第 3 章 金属连接和切割的方法

Q3-1 Which of the following is a function of the flux coating of a SMAW electrode?
以下什么是 SMAW 焊条药皮的作用？
A. insulating 绝缘
B. alloying 合金化
C. deoxidation 脱氧
D. shielding 保护
E. all of the above 以上都是
Q3-2 In the AWS system of SMAW electrode designations, the next to the last digit refers to：
AWS 标准里规定 SMAW 的焊条标识中最后一个数字之前的数字表示什么意 思：
A. impact strength 冲击强度
B. electrode coating 药皮特性
C. welding position 焊接位置
D. strength 强度
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-3 Which of the following is an incorrect statement about a SMAW electrode designated as
E7024?
A. SMAW 焊条标识 E7024 中各符号和数字表示的意思不正确的是以下哪个?
B. It is a low hydrogen type. 这是个低氢型焊条
C. The weld deposit has a minimum tensile strength of 70 000 psi．熔敷金属的最小抗拉强
度为 70 000 PSI.
D. It is suitable for use in the flat and horizontal fillet positions only ．此焊条只适用与平焊
和角焊缝横焊位置.
E. It is an electrode for welding carbon steel．焊条适用于碳钢焊接
F. none of the above 以上都不对
Q3-4 Of the following which is not an essential part of a typical SMAW system?
以下哪部分不是典型的 SMAW 特点?
A. constant current power supply 提供恒值电流
B. wire feeder 采用送焊条装置
C. covered electrode 药皮焊条
D. electrode lead 焊条接电
E. work lead 工件接电
Q3-5 Which of the following welding problems is the result of a distorted magnetic field that
deflects the welding arc?
在磁场发生扭曲时产生的电弧偏斜会导致以下哪些问题的发生?
A. cracks 裂纹
B. short circuiting 短路
C. arc blow 电弧偏吹
D. insufficient welding current 焊接电流不足
E. all of the above 以上都不对
Q3-6 Which of the following is not considered a type of metal transfer for GMAW?
以下什么不是 GMAW 的熔滴过渡类型？
A. short circuiting 短路
B. spray 喷射
 C. globular 球状
D. droplet 小滴
E. pulsed arc 脉冲弧
Q3-7 Which of the following types of metal transfer in GMAW provides the lowest amount of
heat to the work piece，and therefore is prone to incomplete fusion?
以下哪种 GMAW 的熔滴过渡，会使工件热量最低，并导致未熔合？
A. short circuiting 短路
B. spray 喷射
C. globular 球状
D. droplet 水滴
E. pulsed arc 脉冲电弧
Q3-8 Which of the following gases can be used as shielding gases for GMAW?
下列哪些可以用做 GMAW 的保护气体?
A. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
B. argon-oxygen 氧气-氩气
C. argon-carbon dioxide 氩气-二氧化碳
D. argon 氩气
E. all of the above 以上皆是
Q3-9 What type of welding process is pictured below?
下图所示的是哪种焊接方法?.
A. SMAW
B. GMAW
C. FCAW
D. SAW
E. ESW

Q3-10 Which of the following is not considered an arc welding process?

以下哪些焊接方法不是电弧焊接?
A. SMAW 药皮焊条电弧焊
B. GMAW 熔化极气体保护焊
C. FCAW 药芯焊丝电弧焊
D. ESW 电渣焊
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-11 In the electrode designation system for FCAW ， the second digit (1) in an electrode
marked (E71T-5) refers to：
FCAW 的焊丝标号系统中，E71T-5 中的第二个数字（1）表示的是什么意思?
A. strength 强度
B. welding position 焊接位置
C. chemical composition 化学成分
D. usability 适用性
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-12 Which of the following is not always an essential element of an FCAW system?
以下哪些不总是 FCAW 焊接系统的基本要素？
A. constant voltage power supply 恒压
B. tubular electrode 管状焊丝
C. wire feeder 送丝装置
D. external shielding gas 外部保护气体
E. work lead 工件接电
Q3-13 What aspect of the GTAW and PAW processes makes them different from the other arc
welding processes?
钨极氩弧焊与等离子弧焊与其它电弧焊接的不同在于？
nonconsumable electrode 非消耗电极
power supply 电源
shielding 气体保护
all of the above 以上皆是
none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-14 Shielding for the GTAW and PAW processes is primarily accomplished through the use of：
钨极氩弧焊与等离子焊的保护主要用什么来实现？
A. granular flux 颗粒焊剂
B. slag 熔渣
C. inert gas 惰性气体
D. oxygen 氧气
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-15 A green stripe on a tungsten electrode designates：
在钨电极标识上的绿色条纹表示的是
A. pure tungsten 纯钨
B. 1％ thoriated tungsten 含 1%的釷的钨
C. 2％thoriated tungsten 含 2%釷的钨
D. zirconiated tungsten 氧化锆钨
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-16 When welding aluminum with the GTAW process ，what type of welding current is most
commonly used?
当使用 GTAW 焊铝时，哪种类型的电流使用最广泛？
A. DCEP 直流，电极接正极
B. DCEN 直流，电极接负极
C. AC 交流电
D. a and b above 以上 a 和 b
 E. b and C above 以上 b 和 c
Q3-17 SAW and ESW processes are similar in that：
埋弧焊和电渣焊的相似处在于：
A. both are an arc welding process 都采用电弧焊接方法
B. both use shielding gases 都使用保护气体
C. both use a granular flux，which becomes molten 都使用颗粒状焊剂，它们成为熔化状
态
D. a and b above 以上 a 和 b
E. a and c above 以上 a 和 c
Q3-18 The diagram below depicts what welding process? 下图描述的是哪种焊接方法？
A. SMAW
B. ESW
C. FCAW
D. SAW
E. GMAW

Q3-19 Solidification cracking due to improper width-to-depth ratio of the weld bead is a
serious problem primarily with which welding process?
用以下哪种焊接方法会因为熔敷焊道不合适的宽深比产生结晶裂纹？
A. SMAW
B. OFC
C. SAW
D. all of the above 以上皆是
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-20 Which one of the following processes is typically used in the fiat position unless special
apparatus is employed?
除非使用特殊装置，否则，以下哪种焊接方法一般用于平焊位置？
A. GMAW
B. SAW
C. FCAW
D. SMAW
E. GTAW
Q3-21 Which of the following are not common to both GTAW and PAW?
对于 GTAW 和 PAW，以下什么不是它们共有的？
A. nonconsumable tungsten electrode 非熔化钨极
 B. constricting orifice 压缩喷嘴
C. shielding gas nozzle 保护气体喷嘴
D. externally applied filler metal 外部施加填充金属
E. none of the above 以上都不对
Q3-22 What technique is employed with PAW to produce full penetration welds without a bevel
edge preparation?
PAW 的什么技术能在不制备坡口情况下达到完全熔透？
A. stringer beads 窄焊道
B. weave beads 摆动焊道
C. keyhole 小孔
D. back-step 衬垫
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-23 What welding process produces welds in a single pass，with the progression uphill along
the joint?
什么焊接方法沿着接头向上，以单道焊缝的形式上完成焊接过程？
A. SAW
B. ESW
C. FCAW
D. a and b above 以上 a 和 b
E. b and c above 以上 b 和 c
Q3-24 Which of the following is not an advantage of the ESW process?
以下什么不是 ESW 的优点？
A. high deposition rate 高熔敷率
B. ease of setup 设置简单
C. capable of joining thick sections 能焊接厚板
D. no tendency for angular distortion 无角变形趋势
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-25 Which welding process is considered to be a chemical welding process?
以下哪种焊接方式被认为是化学焊接方法？
A. SMAW
B. ESW
C. SAW
D. OAW
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-26 which arc welding process provides a very efficient means of joining attachments to some
planar surfaces?
以下哪种焊接方法在某些平整表面上高效率地焊着附件？
A. 0AW
B. SW
C. GMAW
D. GTAW
E. SMAW
Q3-27 Brazing differs from welding in that：
钎焊与其他焊接不同的在与：
 A. no filler metal is used 不用填充金属
B. an oxyfuel flame is used 使用氧焰
C. the base metal is not melted 母材不熔化
D. all of the above 以上皆是
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-28 For satisfactory results，a braze joint should have：
为了得到良好的效果，钎焊接头应：
A. clean joint surfaces 清理接头表面
B. a small clearance between pieces to be joined 连接件间小的间隙
C. a large surface area for the joint area 接头有大的连接面
D. heat source 热源
E. all of the above 以上皆是
Q3-29 Which of the following is an advantage of brazing?
钎焊的优点是？
A. ease of joining thick sections 容易连接厚截面
B. ability to ioin dissimilar metals 能连接两种不同的金属
C. ability to join thin sections 薄板连接容易
D. a and b above 以上 a 和 b
E. b and c above 以上 b 和 c
Q3-30 Of the following metals，which cannot be efficiently cut using OFC?
不能有效的使用氧气切割的金属是？
A. high-carbon steel 高碳钢
B. low-carbon steel 低碳钢
C. medium-carbon steel 中碳钢
D. austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-31 Which of the following gases can be used to perform OFC?
以下什么气体能用于氧气切割？
A. methylacetylene-propadiene(MPS) 乙炔-丙烯
B. propane 丙烷
C. acetylene 乙炔
D. methane(natural gas) 甲烷
E. all of the above 以上皆是
Q3-32 Which of the following cutting processes can cut any metal?
以下哪种切割方法可切割任何金属？
A. OFC 氧气切割
B. CAC-A 空气碳弧切割
C. PAC 等离子弧切割
D. a and b above 以上 a 和 b
E. b and c above 以上 b 和 c
Q3-33 The width of a cut is referred to as the：
切割宽度和什么有关：
A. gap 空隙
B. dross 割渣
 C. kerf 割痕
D. drag 后拖量
E. none of the above 以上都不是
3-34 The SMAW power source can be：
手工焊的电源可以为：
A. DCEN 直流反接
B. AC 交流
C. DCEP 直流正接
D. all of the above 以上皆是
E. a and c above 以上 a 和 c
Q3-35 Of the following，which is a noncontact welding process，requires no electrodes，and
is not influenced by the presence of magnetic fields?
以下哪种焊接方法是非接触焊接方法，不需要电极，并且不受磁场的影响？
A. ESW
B. PAW
C. LBW
D. a and b above 以上 a 和 b
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-36 Which of the following uses a focused beam of electrons as a heat source for fusion
welding?
以下哪种焊接方法采用聚焦电子束作为熔化焊热源？
A. EBW
B. ESW
C. EGW
D. a and c above 以上 a 和 c
E. none of the above 以上都不是

做完题目再看答案
答案在下一页
Q3-1 Which of the following is a function of the flux coating of a SMAW electrode?
以下什么是 SMAW 焊条药皮的作用？
A. insulating 绝缘
B. alloying 合金化
C. deoxidation 脱氧
D. shielding 保护
E. all of the above 以上都是
Q3-2 In the AWS system of SMAW electrode designations, the next to the last digit refers to：
AWS 标准里规定 SMAW 的焊条标识中最后一个数字之前的数字表示什么意 思：
A. impact strength 冲击强度
B. electrode coating 药皮特性
C. welding position 焊接位置
D. strength 强度
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-3 Which of the following is an incorrect statement about a SMAW electrode designated as
E7024?
SMAW 焊条标识 E7024 中各符号和数字表示的意思不正确的是以下哪个?
A. It is a low hydrogen type. 这是个低氢型焊条
B. The weld deposit has a minimum tensile strength of 70 000 psi．熔敷金属的最小抗拉强
度为 70 000 PSI.
C. It is suitable for use in the flat and horizontal fillet positions only ．此焊条只适用与平焊
和角焊缝横焊位置.
D. It is an electrode for welding carbon steel．焊条适用于碳钢焊接
E. none of the above 以上都不对
Q3-4 Of the following which is not an essential part of a typical SMAW system?
以下哪部分不是典型的 SMAW 特点?
A. constant current power supply 提供恒值电流
B. wire feeder 采用送焊条装置
C. covered electrode 药皮焊条
D. electrode lead 焊条接电
E. work lead 工件接电
Q3-5 Which of the following welding problems is the result of a distorted magnetic field that
deflects the welding arc?
在磁场发生扭曲时产生的电弧偏斜会导致以下哪些问题的发生?
A. cracks 裂纹
B. short circuiting 短路
C. arc blow 电弧偏吹
D. insufficient welding current 焊接电流不足
E. all of the above 以上都不对
Q3-6 Which of the following is not considered a type of metal transfer for GMAW?
以下什么不是 GMAW 的熔滴过渡类型？
 A. short circuiting 短路
B. spray 喷射
C. globular 球状
D. droplet 小滴
E. pulsed arc 脉冲弧
Q3-7 Which of the following types of metal transfer in GMAW provides the lowest amount of
heat to the work piece，and therefore is prone to incomplete fusion?
以下哪种 GMAW 的熔滴过渡，会使工件热量最低，并导致未熔合？
A. short circuiting 短路
B. spray 喷射
C. globular 球状
D. droplet 水滴
E. pulsed arc 脉冲电弧
Q3-8 Which of the following gases can be used as shielding gases for GMAW?
下列哪些可以用做 GMAW 的保护气体?
A. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
B. argon-oxygen 氧气-氩气
C. argon-carbon dioxide 氩气-二氧化碳
D. argon 氩气
E. all of the above 以上皆是
Q3-9 What type of welding process is pictured below?
下图所示的是哪种焊接方法?.
A. SMAW
B. GMAW
C. FCAW
D. SAW
E. ESW

Q3-10 Which of the following is not considered an arc welding process?

以下哪些焊接方法不是电弧焊接?
A. SMAW 药皮焊条电弧焊
B. GMAW 熔化极气体保护焊
C. FCAW 药芯焊丝电弧焊
 D. ESW 电渣焊
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-11 In the electrode designation system for FCAW ， the second digit (1) in an electrode
marked (E71T-5) refers to：
FCAW 的焊丝标号系统中，E71T-5 中的第二个数字（1）表示的是什么意思?
A. strength 强度
B. welding position 焊接位置
C. chemical composition 化学成分
D. usability 适用性
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-12 Which of the following is not always an essential element of an FCAW system?
以下哪些不总是 FCAW 焊接系统的基本要素？
A. constant voltage power supply 恒压
B. tubular electrode 管状焊丝
C. wire feeder 送丝装置
D. external shielding gas 外部保护气体
E. work lead 工件接电
Q3-13 What aspect of the GTAW and PAW processes makes them different from the other arc
welding processes?
钨极氩弧焊与等离子弧焊与其它电弧焊接的不同在于？
A. nonconsumable electrode 非消耗电极
B. power supply 电源
C. shielding 气体保护
D. all of the above 以上皆是
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-14 Shielding for the GTAW and PAW processes is primarily accomplished through the use of：
钨极氩弧焊与等离子焊的保护主要用什么来实现？
A. granular flux 颗粒焊剂
B. slag 熔渣
C. inert gas 惰性气体
D. oxygen 氧气
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-15 A green stripe on a tungsten electrode designates：
在钨电极标识上的绿色条纹表示的是
A. pure tungsten 纯钨
B. 1％ thoriated tungsten 含 1%的釷的钨
C. 2％thoriated tungsten 含 2%釷的钨
D. zirconiated tungsten 氧化锆钨
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-16 When welding aluminum with the GTAW process ，what type of welding current is most
commonly used?
当使用 GTAW 焊铝时，哪种类型的电流使用最广泛？
A. DCEP 直流，电极接正极
B. DCEN 直流，电极接负极
 C. AC 交流电
D. a and b above 以上 a 和 b
E. b and C above 以上 b 和 c
Q3-17 SAW and ESW processes are similar in that：
埋弧焊和电渣焊的相似处在于：
A. both are an arc welding process 都采用电弧焊接方法
B. both use shielding gases 都使用保护气体
C. both use a granular flux，which becomes molten 都使用颗粒状焊剂，它们成为熔化状
态
D. a and b above 以上 a 和 b
E. a and c above 以上 a 和 c
Q3-18 The diagram below depicts what welding process? 下图描述的是哪种焊接方法？
A. SMAW
B. ESW
C. FCAW
D. SAW
E. GMAW

Q3-19 Solidification cracking due to improper width-to-depth ratio of the weld bead is a
serious problem primarily with which welding process?
用以下哪种焊接方法会因为熔敷焊道不合适的宽深比产生结晶裂纹？
A. SMAW
B. OFC
C. SAW
D. all of the above 以上皆是
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-20 Which one of the following processes is typically used in the fiat position unless special
apparatus is employed?
除非使用特殊装置，否则，以下哪种焊接方法一般用于平焊位置？
A. GMAW
B. SAW
C. FCAW
D. SMAW
E. GTAW
Q3-21 Which of the following are not common to both GTAW and PAW?
对于 GTAW 和 PAW，以下什么不是它们共有的？
A. nonconsumable tungsten electrode 非熔化钨极
B. constricting orifice 压缩喷嘴
C. shielding gas nozzle 保护气体喷嘴
D. externally applied filler metal 外部施加填充金属
E. none of the above 以上都不对
Q3-22 What technique is employed with PAW to produce full penetration welds without a bevel
edge preparation?
PAW 的什么技术能在不制备坡口情况下达到完全熔透？
A. stringer beads 窄焊道
B. weave beads 摆动焊道
C. keyhole 小孔
D. back-step 衬垫
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-23 What welding process produces welds in a single pass，with the progression uphill along
the joint?
什么焊接方法沿着接头向上，以单道焊缝的形式上完成焊接过程？
A. SAW
B. ESW
C. FCAW
D. a and b above 以上 a 和 b
E. b and c above 以上 b 和 c
Q3-24 Which of the following is not an advantage of the ESW process?
以下什么不是 ESW 的优点？
A. high deposition rate 高熔敷率
B. ease of setup 设置简单
C. capable of joining thick sections 能焊接厚板
D. no tendency for angular distortion 无角变形趋势
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-25 Which welding process is considered to be a chemical welding process?
以下哪种焊接方式被认为是化学焊接方法？
A. SMAW
B. ESW
C. SAW
D. OAW
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-26 which arc welding process provides a very efficient means of joining attachments to some
planar surfaces?
以下哪种焊接方法在某些平整表面上高效率地焊着附件？
A. 0AW
B. SW
C. GMAW
D. GTAW
E. SMAW
Q3-27 Brazing differs from welding in that：
钎焊与其他焊接不同的在与：
A. no filler metal is used 不用填充金属
B. an oxyfuel flame is used 使用氧焰
C. the base metal is not melted 母材不熔化
D. all of the above 以上皆是
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-28 For satisfactory results，a braze joint should have：
为了得到良好的效果，钎焊接头应：
A. clean joint surfaces 清理接头表面
B. a small clearance between pieces to be joined 连接件间小的间隙
C. a large surface area for the joint area 接头有大的连接面
D. heat source 热源
E. all of the above 以上皆是
Q3-29 Which of the following is an advantage of brazing?
钎焊的优点是？
A. ease of joining thick sections 容易连接厚截面
B. ability to ioin dissimilar metals 能连接两种不同的金属
C. ability to join thin sections 薄板连接容易
D. a and b above 以上 a 和 b
E. b and c above 以上 b 和 c
Q3-30 Of the following metals，which cannot be efficiently cut using OFC?
不能有效的使用氧气切割的金属是？
A. high-carbon steel 高碳钢
B. low-carbon steel 低碳钢
C. medium-carbon steel 中碳钢
D. austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 p27
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-31 Which of the following gases can be used to perform OFC?
以下什么气体能用于氧气切割？
A. methylacetylene-propadiene(MPS) 乙炔-丙烯
B. propane 丙烷
C. acetylene 乙炔
D. methane(natural gas) 甲烷
E. all of the above 以上皆是
Q3-32 Which of the following cutting processes can cut any metal?
以下哪种切割方法可切割任何金属？
A. OFC 氧气切割
B. CAC-A 空气碳弧切割
C. PAC 等离子弧切割
D. a and b above 以上 a 和 b
E. b and c above 以上 b 和 c
Q3-33 The width of a cut is referred to as the：
切割宽度和什么有关：
 A. gap 空隙
B. dross 割渣
C. kerf 割痕
D. drag 后拖量
E. none of the above 以上都不是
3-34 The SMAW power source can be：
手工焊的电源可以为：
A. DCEN 直流反接
B. AC 交流
C. DCEP 直流正接
D. all of the above 以上皆是
E. a and c above 以上 a 和 c
Q3-35 Of the following，which is a noncontact welding process，requires no electrodes，and
is not influenced by the presence of magnetic fields?
以下哪种焊接方法是非接触焊接方法，不需要电极，并且不受磁场的影响？
A. ESW
B. PAW
C. LBW
D. a and b above 以上 a 和 b
E. none of the above 以上都不是
Q3-36 Which of the following uses a focused beam of electrons as a heat source for fusion
welding?
以下哪种焊接方法采用聚焦电子束作为熔化焊热源？
F. EBW
G. ESW
H. EGW
I. a and c above 以上 a 和 c
J. none of the above 以上都不是