| CH-01 |

Changing
Trends & Career
in P.E.
Physical Education | Class 11th

Boards 2023-24
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CONTENTS
● Concept, Aims & Objectives of Physical
Education
● Development of Physical Education in
India – Post Independence
● Changing Trends in Sports-playing
surface, wearable gears & sports
equipment, technological
advancements
● Career Options in Physical Education
● Khelo-India and Fit-India Program
 01
Concept, Aims &
Objectives of Physical
Education
INTRODUCTION
● The concept of ‘physical education’
is in use from ancient times as
physical fitness
● The foundation of physical
education was laid in ancient
Greece when philosophers.
● Physical education develops a
child physically, mentally, socially
and emotionally and prepares
him/her to face various
challenges in life.
AIM OF P.E. :
Different people have expressed their opinion
in their own ways about the aims of physical
education.
‘‘The aim of physical education is to make
every child physically, mentally and
constitutionally fit. To develop in him/her
such personal and social qualities that will
help him/her to live happily with others and
build him up as a good citizen.’’
OBJECTIVE OF PE :
Physical Development : It is the first and
foremost objective of physical education. This
refers to the proper growth of the body.
OBJECTIVE OF PE :
Social Development: This objective is
related to the development of social skills
that are needed to live in society. Social
qualities like cooperation, courtesy,
sportsmanship, tolerance, friendship,
sincerity and adjustment are essential to live
in society.
OBJECTIVE OF PE
Emotional Development : This objective
relates to bringing about emotional development
so that an individual is able to deal appropriately
with various emotions. Every individual has
various types of emotions like jealousy, hate, fear,
anger, love, pleasure, distress, hope etc. It is
essential that an individual is able to express,
manage and control emotions depending upon the
situation.
OBJECTIVE OF PE :
Mental Development : This objective is
related to the mental development of an
individual by developing positive thoughts,
behaviour, attitude, alertness of mind,
concentration, confidence and calculated
movements.
Practice MCQ’s
02
Development of Physical
Education in India – Post
Independence
● India progressed in all aspects after getting
independence in 1947. In the field of Physical education
numerous schemes were introduced by Government of
India.
● In 1948, Government of India was setup Central
Government Physical Education Committee also known
as Tara Chand Committee which recommends Central
Institute of Physical Education and Recreation and
improvement of standards of games and sports in India.
● In 1950, Central Advisory Board of PE was setup with a
purpose to advise the government regarding physical
education issues. One of the important objective of the
board was to introduce PE Subject as Compulsory subject
at elementary , middle & senior secondary level. To
promote indigenous physical activities, Central Advisory
Board of Physical Education prepared National Plan of
Physical Education and Recreation in 1956.
● First Asian Games were held in 1951 at New Delhi which
motivate Indian youth to participate in games and sports
at International level.
● National Institute of Sports (NIS) was setup in 1961 at
Moti Bagh, Patiala, Punjab to produce qualified coaches
in different games and sports.
● In 1954, All India Council of Sports came into existence
with a purpose to link between Government & National
Sports Federations in order to assistant in financial
matters. Under All India Council of Sports, State Sports
Council and District Sports Council were established.
● After 10 yrs of Independence in 1957, Minister of
Education & Culture, Government of India established
First College of Physical Education as Lakshmibai College
of Physical Education (LCPE) at Gwalior, Madhya
Pradesh. In 1973, Lakshmibai College of Physical
Education was renamed to Lakshmibai National College
of Physical Education (LNCPE)
● In 1958 Ministry of Education, established Sports and
Youth Welfare Department to promote Physical
Education in India
● National Fitness Corps was established in 1965 with object to
make youth physically strong. In 1970-71 Rural Sports
tournament scheme was introduced by the government with
purpose to involve rural youth and spot natural talent
● To enhance women participation in sports National Sports
championship was started in 1975.
● In 1982, Asian Games were held in India which give huge
boost in infrastructure and facilities related with sports.
● In 1984 Sports Authority of India (SAI) was established
under the Department of Sports to maintain and proper
utilization of sports infrastructure which was build for Asian
Games. SAI has two objectives one is to promote sports and
achieve sports excellence at national and international level.
● In 1987, Society for National Institutes of Physical Education
and Sports (SNIPES) was merged with Sports Authority of
India (SAI) to promote and develop sports awareness among
peoples. XIX Commonwealth Games 2010 was conducted in
New Delhi. In 2018 CBSE launched Physical Education as
Compulsory subject in class IX to XII as mainstreaming
Health, Physical Education.
03
Career options in
Physical Education
INTRODUCTION
Mainly, there are two types of career
options in the field of physical education.
The first type of career options are related
to teaching and coaching of physical
education. These are called traditional
careers in physical education.
The second type of career options are
related to emerging careers in physical
education i.e., health related careers,
administration related careers, sports
performance related careers and media
related careers etc.
Teaching Career in PE

Teaching opportunities in the field

of physical education at different
levels are described as follows:
(a) Elementary School
(b) Middle School
(c) High School
(d) Senior Secondary School
(e) College and University
Health Career in PE
The very first and significant area under health
related careers is health and weight control
clubs.
The facilities to play various games, such as
squash, tennis & swimming pools etc. are
usually provided.
Other facilities like whirlpool, saunas, steam
rooms and massage are also offered.
In health clubs, where weight control and
nutritional counselling are main concerns,
physical educators may evaluate the client's'
dietary habits.
As the interest in being Fit and healthy in our
society grows, job opportunities also appear
excellent.
Administration Career
Administration Related Career Opportunities are
available in various fields, such as sports
administration, management of sports clubs and
facilities, sports marketing and promotion etc.
The careers related to administration in physical
education are such as:
(a) Department of Physical Education.
(b) Sports Department.
(c) Industrial Recreation.
(d) Sports Facilities Management.
 Career in
Communication Media

The communication media i.e., television, radio,

newspapers and magazines, etc. have
contributed to the enhancement of various
career opportunities in sports communication.

There are various careers related to

communication media. These are stated below:

(a) Sports Journalism

(b) Book writing

(c) Sports Photography

(d) Book Publishing

(e) Sports Broadcasting

04
Changing trends in Sports
Playing surface
Playing surface means any outdoor area used or
capable of being used for any organised sport or
recreation. Playing surface is an important factor
which affects the performance of an individual, in
modern times when the course of the sports has
been totally changed due technical advancements,
the changes in the playing surfaces also become
very important, specially in athletics.
 Wearable Gears & Sports
Equipment
Sports equipment is constantly advancing thanks
to the evolution of technology, and coaches are
taking notice. There are several smart sports
gear products able to track an athlete’s
performance and allow coaches to help enhance
their abilities.

InfoMotion Sports created a basketball which

measures the player’s ball-handling skills.

For tennis players, Babolat created a useful

tool, called the Play Pure Drive tennis racquet.

As a result of recent advances in technology,

smart sports gear now provides better safety and
wellness to athletes and their coaches.
Technical Adv in sports
Within the last five years, the athletic world has
been entirely transformed by emerging sports
technology. These technologies make it easier
than ever for fans to get into the game, and for
athletes to optimise their performance.
Sensors:
Protective Gears
 05
Khelo-India Program
Fit-India Program
 About:
In the last few years in the field of sports and
games, India has made a steady progress.

There is a much required need to inspire young

people to take participation in various sports and
games which would enable them to show their
actual potential. The aim of ‘Khelo India
Programme’ is to revive the sports culture in
India at the grassroots level by building a strong
framework for all sports played in our country and
thereby establish India as a great sporting nation.

It was launched in the year 2017-18 by the

Ministry of Sports and Youth Affairs. The first
Khelo India School Games, which are a part of
Khelo India Programme were held in New Delhi
from 31st January to 8th February, 2018.
 Objective:

● Talent Search and

Development
● Physical Fitness of
School-going Children
● Sports for Women
● Promotion of Rural and
Indigenous/Tribal Games
● Playfield Development
● Promotion of Sports among
Specially Abled Persons
 About:

Fit India Movement was launched on

29th August, 2019 by Honourable
Prime Minister with a view to make
fitness an integral part of our daily
lives.
The mission of the Movement is to
bring about behavioural changes and
move towards a more physically
active lifestyle.
Towards achieving this mission.
 Objective:
● To promote fitness as easy, fun and free.
● To spread awareness on fitness and various
physical activities that promote fitness
through focused campaigns.
● To encourage indigenous sports.
● To make fitness reach every school,
college/university, panchayat/village, etc.
● To create a platform for citizens of India to
share information, drive awareness and
encourage sharing of personal fitness stories.
● A committee has been formed to advice
government on this campaign. It is composed
of various government officials, members of
Indian Olympic Association, national sports
federations, private bodies and fitness
promoters.
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