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04/12/2016

• STAGES OF INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT


• STAGES OF PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT
STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT • STAGES OF PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT


STAGE DESCRIPTION OBJECTIVE CHARACTER TRAITS PATHOLOGICAL TRAITS
1. SENSORIMOTOR Oral Stage - Centered in the mouth, - Establish a comfortable - To give & receive from - Envy and jealousy
lips, tongue expression & gratification of others without excessive - Excessive optimism,
2. PRE – OPERATIONAL - First 18 months of life oral libidinal needs dependence or envy narcissism, pessimism,
- Thirst, hunger, - Sense of trust, self - trust demandingness
3. CONCRETE OPERATIONAL pleasurable tactile and self- reliance
stimulations evoked by
4. FORMAL OPERATIONAL nipple or its substitute,
swallowing & satiation
Anal Stage -1- 3 y/o - Strive for independence and - Independence - Increased ambivalence
-Control over sphincters separation from dependence - Initiative without guilt - Lack of tidiness, stubbornness,
or control of parents - Capacity for willing willfulness
- Achieve autonomy without cooperation
excessive shame or self -
doubt
Urethral Stage - Transitional stage - Same as Anal Stage - Sense of pride and self - - Issues of control and shame
between anal and phallic confidence
- Urethral retention and
release

STAGE DESCRIPTION OBJECTIVE CHARACTER TRAITS PATHOLOGICAL TRAITS

Phallic Stage- 3-5 y/o - Gender identity - Emerging sense of - Castration in males
- Sexual interests, sexual identity - Penis envy in females
stimulation and
excitement in the
genital area
- Oedipal complex*
Latency - 5- 13 y/o - Integration of sex- role - Sense of industry - Closure of personality
Stage - Sexual interests identities - Sense of initiative development
decrease - Development of ego - Mastery of objects and - Obsessive character traits
- Development of and mastery of skills concepts
important skills
Genital - 13- young adulthood - Ultimate separation - Satisfying capacity for - Defects in emergingadult
Stage - Intensification of from dependence & self- realization identity
libidinal drives attachment to parents Meaningful
- Achieving a mature participation in areas of
sexual and adult work and love
identity

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04/12/2016

PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

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