Multimodal AI Conversational Content Generator

Major Project Synopsis

Submitted in partial fulfilment for the requirement of

Master of Technology

In

Engineering Systems with Specialization in Computer Science

Submitted By

Bhanu Pratap Rana

(2202062)

Under the Supervision of

Prof. Sandeep Paul

Department of Physics & Computer Science

Dayalbagh Education Institute (Deemed University)
Dayalbagh, Agra
282005

2024
Abstract

The "Multimodal AI Conversational Content Generator" project endeavours to create an

innovative and dynamic conversational agent with the ability to generate diverse content across

various modalities. Drawing inspiration from recent research in diffusion models, pretrained

language models, and multimodal AI, the project aspires to develop a versatile system capable of

engaging in natural language conversations, generating code, creating blog posts, composing

poems and stories, and interpreting images.

Key features include the integration of advanced language models for context aware responses, the

incorporation of diffusion models for enhanced content diversity, and the utilization of CLIP

(Contrastive Language Image Pretraining) to bridge the gap between textual and visual

information. The system aims to provide a seamless user experience, enabling real-time internet

access for information retrieval and support for multiple languages.

With a focus on flexibility, the project embraces supervised, semi supervised, and language free

settings, allowing users to interact with the system in various ways. The inclusion of a text to

image model further enriches the conversational experience, facilitating the generation of visual

content aligned with textual prompts.

The "Multimodal AI Conversational Content Generator" project seeks to push the boundaries of

conversational AI, providing users with a sophisticated and creative platform for diverse content

generation within a single, unified interface.

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1. Introduction

In the ever-evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, the "Multimodal AI Conversational

Content Generator" project emerges as a groundbreaking endeavour that aims to redefine the

capabilities of conversational agents. Conversational AI has witnessed remarkable advancements,

with models like ChatGPT and Google Bard setting the stage for more sophisticated and versatile

interactions.

Motivated by the transformative potential of recent research in multimodal AI and text to image

generation, this project seeks to create an intelligent conversational agent that goes beyond

traditional chatbots. The objective is to empower users not only with natural language interactions

but also with the generation of diverse content modalities seamlessly within the conversation.

Motivation

The motivation behind this project stems from the recognition of the limitations of conventional

chatbots in providing engaging and dynamic conversational experiences. Existing models often

excel in text-based interactions but lack the capacity to generate diverse content, including code,

poems, stories, and visual elements.

Furthermore, recent breakthroughs in diffusion models, pretrained language models, and

multimodal AI present exciting opportunities to enhance the depth and creativity of conversational

interactions. The integration of CLIP and other advanced techniques allows for a more nuanced

understanding of both textual and visual inputs, bridging the gap between different modalities.

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Goals and Significance

The primary goal of this project is to create a Multimodal AI Conversational Content Generator

that not only responds intelligently to natural language queries but also generates content in

multiple modalities. By incorporating state-of-the-art techniques from recent research papers, the

project aims to push the boundaries of what conversational agents can achieve.

The significance of this project lies in its potential to provide users with a comprehensive and

immersive conversational experience. Enabling the system to generate code, compose creative

writing, and interpret images adds layers of functionality that go beyond conventional chatbots.

Realtime internet access and support for multiple languages further enhance the accessibility and

utility of the conversational agent.

As the project unfolds, it is anticipated to contribute to the growing field of multimodal AI,

opening avenues for creative and interactive applications across various domains. The exploration

of cutting-edge techniques and their integration into a unified conversational platform underscores

the commitment to pushing the boundaries of what AI can offer in the realm of natural language

understanding and content generation.

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2. Literature Review

The landscape of Conversational AI has witnessed significant advancements, driven by breakthroughs in

language models, multimodal approaches, and content generation techniques. A comprehensive review of

recent research papers reveals noteworthy contributions that collectively shape the trajectory of AI driven

conversations and multimodal content creation.

1. Evaluating Text GANs as Language Models: Key Insights: This research paper explores the evaluation

of text Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) as language models. The findings underscore the

growing interest in enhancing language generation through adversarial training, laying the groundwork for

subsequent advancements in conversational AI.

2. Sticking to the Facts: Confident Decoding for Faithful Data to Text Generation: Significance:

Addressing the challenge of faithful data to text generation, this paper introduces "confident decoding."

This approach aligns with the goal of ensuring accuracy and reliability in information generation, a critical

aspect in conversations that require factual and faithful responses.

3. Gemini Models Comparison with OpenAI GPT Series: Relevance: A comparative study of Gemini

models against OpenAI's GPT series provides insights into the capabilities of advanced language models.

The evaluation methodologies presented in the paper contribute to our understanding of benchmarking and

assessing conversational AI performance.

4. ControlNet: Adding Conditional Control to Text to Image Diffusion Models: Innovation in Multimodal

Generation: The introduction of ControlNet represents a crucial step in extending the capabilities of text to

image diffusion models. The integration of conditional controls opens avenues for more dynamic and

personalized content generation, aligning with the broader goal of creating a diverse conversational agent.
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5. Taming Transformers for High Resolution Image Synthesis: Application in Image Synthesis: This paper

introduces a novel architecture for high-resolution image synthesis using transformers. The emphasis on

efficient processing of large images and the use of self-attention mechanisms contribute to the

understanding of how transformers can be applied to enhance image generation within a multimodal

conversational context.

6. Make scene: Scene based Text to Image Generation with Human Priors: Human Priors in Image

Generation: The incorporation of human priors in scene-based text to image generation presents a valuable

approach for infusing realism into generated images. The paper highlights the importance of considering

contextual and humancentric factors in multimodal content creation.

7. Corgi: A Diffusion Model for Flexible Text to Image Generation: Advancements in Text to Image

Synthesis: Corgi introduces a diffusion model designed for flexible text to image generation. The model's

versatility in supervised, semi supervised, and language free settings aligns with the overarching goal of

creating a conversational agent capable of seamlessly transitioning between diverse content modalities.

Synthesis and Future Directions: The reviewed literature collectively showcases the rapid evolution of

Conversational AI and multimodal content generation. Integrating insights from these papers can inform

the development of a sophisticated Multimodal AI Conversational Content Generator, addressing

challenges in faithful response generation, conditional control, and high-resolution image synthesis. Future

research directions may explore the fusion of these advancements to create a unified, dynamic

conversational agent that seamlessly navigates text and visual domains, providing users with a truly

immersive and creative experience.

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3. Objectives

1. Text Generation Models:

 Implement a text-to-text generation model using stable diffusion models and pretrained

models.

 Ensure the generation of diverse textual content to enrich the system's capabilities.

2. Text-to-Image Generation:

 Develop a text-to-image model incorporating pretrained models for enhanced image quality

and diversity.

 Enable the generation of images from textual descriptions, expanding the system's

multimodal capabilities.

3. Integrated System Functionality:

 Integrate real-time internet access via mechanisms such as Wikipedia to dynamically update

the system's knowledge base.

 Implement image recognition capabilities using Google Vision to enhance the system's

understanding of visual inputs.

 Create a unified and intuitive user interface that seamlessly combines both text-to-text and

text-to-image models for a cohesive user experience.

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4. Methodology

1. Text to Image Generation with Stable Diffusion:

Employ a stable diffusion model for text to image generation, leveraging pretrained models to

ensure the generation of high quality and diverse visual content.

2. Gemini API Integration for Text Generation: Integrate the Gemini API to leverage advanced

language models for text generation within the conversational interface. Utilize Gemini's capabilities

for context aware and coherent responses.

3. Google Vision for Image to Text Processing: Implement Google Vision API for image

understanding, enabling the system to extract relevant textual information from images provided by

users. This integration enhances the system's comprehension of visual inputs.

4. Real-time Information Retrieval from Wikipedia: Integrate Wikipedia for real-time information

access, allowing the system to dynamically retrieve UpToDate information to enrich its knowledge

base and provide users with the latest data.

5. Seamless Transition Between Text and Image Generation:

Design a unified conversational interface that facilitates seamless transitions between text and

image generation. Ensure a smooth user experience for interacting with and generating diverse

content within the same interface.

6. Multilingual Support Implementation:

Incorporate language models and resources to enable multilingual support, allowing users to

engage in conversations and generate content in multiple languages.

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7. Conditional Control for Personalized Content Generation: Finetune conditional controls within the

text to image generation process, enabling users to specify preferences and guide the system in

generating content based on personalized criteria.

8. Conversational Engagement Strategies: Implement advanced conversational strategies to ensure

dynamic and engaging interactions. Employ techniques to keep users actively involved and explore

diverse content modalities, including code snippets, poems, stories, and more.

9. User Friendly Interface Design: Design an intuitive and user-friendly interface that accommodates

a variety of conversational scenarios. Ensure ease of interaction, enabling users to seamlessly

navigate and utilize the system for content generation.

10. Performance Evaluation Metrics: Define and implement metrics for evaluating system

performance, including efficiency, accuracy, and responsiveness in generating content across various

modalities.

11. Creative Content Generation Scenarios: Develop functionalities for generating creative content

scenarios, such as code snippets, poems, stories, and dynamically creating blog posts. Implement

algorithms and models to ensure the quality and diversity of generated content.

12. User Feedback Collection and Iterative Refinement: Establish mechanisms for collecting user

feedback to assess system effectiveness and user satisfaction. Iterate on the system based on user

inputs, refining algorithms, models, and the user interface for continuous improvement.

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5. Facilities required for proposed work

Software Libraries and Frameworks:

 Programming Languages: Python (primary), JavaScript (for UI elements if needed)

 Stable Diffusion library (for text to image generation)

 Gemini API client library

 Google Vision API client library

 Wikipedia API client library

 Gradio or Streamlit (for user interface development)

 Additional libraries for model loading, data processing, and communication (e.g., Hugging

Face Transformers, OpenAI API, NumPy, pandas, requests)

Development Environment:

 Jupyter Notebook or a suitable IDE (e.g., PyCharm, Visual Studio Code)

 Version control system (e.g., Git)

Hardware:

 Processor: Powerful GPU (NVIDIA RTX 3080 or equivalent) with CUDA support, for

accelerated model training and inference

 Memory: 16GB RAM or more, to handle large models and datasets

 Storage: 500GB SSD or more, for storing models, datasets, and generated content

 Operating System: Linux (preferred for compatibility with libraries and tools) or Windows

 Internet Connection: Stable internet connection for accessing APIs and downloading

resources

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6. Timeline

January:

Week 1-2: Text Generation Models

 Set up the development environment.

 Begin implementing the text-to-text generation model using stable diffusion models.

 Explore and integrate pretrained models for diverse textual content generation.

Week 3-4: Text-to-Image Generation

 Continue development by incorporating pretrained models for text-to-image generation.

 Focus on enhancing image quality and diversity in the generated images.

 Test the integration of text-to-image models with the existing system.

February:

Week 1-2: Text-to-Image Generation (Continued)

 Refine and optimize the text-to-image model based on early testing feedback.

 Ensure seamless integration of the text-to-image model with the existing system.

 Begin integrating real-time internet access mechanisms, such as Wikipedia, to dynamically

update the knowledge base.

 Start implementing image recognition capabilities using Google Vision for improved visual

understanding.

Week 3-4: Integrated System Functionality

 Paper Writing Initiation

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 Conduct a thorough review of implemented models.

 Outline the methodology, algorithms, and technologies used in the text and image generation

processes.

 Start drafting the introduction and background sections of the paper.

 Continue writing the paper, detailing the development process, challenges, and solutions.

 Include preliminary results and observations from the implemented text and image generation

models.

March:

Week 1-2: Paper Writing Completion

 Finalize the paper by incorporating feedback and making necessary revisions.

 Ensure proper citations and references.

 Begin drafting the conclusion and future work sections.

Week 3-4: Final Report Writing

 Transition from paper writing to the final report for internal documentation.

 Summarize key findings, improvements made, and lessons learned during the development

process.

April:

Week 1-2: Final Report Writing (Continued)

 Complete the final report, including comprehensive details on system functionality and

performance.

 Include user feedback, if available, and insights gained from the implementation process.

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 Week 3-4: Review and Validation

 Conduct a thorough review of the final report.

 Validate the system against objectives and refine the report based on any additional insights

or improvements.

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References

[1] N. Fatima, A. S. Imran, Z. Kestrati, S. M. Daupota, A. Soomro, and S. Shaikh, "A Systematic
Literature Review on Text Generation Using Deep Neural Network Models," JOURNAL OF
LATEX CLASS FILES, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-x, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1109/JLCF.2023.3480788.

[2] T. R. McIntosh, T. Susnjak, T. Liu, P. Watters, and M. N. Halgamuge, "From Google Gemini to
OpenAI Q* (Q-Star): A Survey of Reshaping the Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Research
Landscape," JOURNAL OF LATEX CLASS FILES, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-1, Dec. 2023.

[3] S. N. Akter, Z. Yu, A. Muhamed, T. Ou, A. Bäuerle, Á. A. Cabrera, K. Dholakia, C. Xiong, and
G. Neubig, "An In-depth Look at Gemini’s Language Abilities," arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.11805,
Dec. 2023.

[4] Google AI, "Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models," arXiv preprint
arXiv:2312.11805, Dec. 2023.

[5] Y. Zhou, B. Liu, Y. Zhu, X. Yang, C. Chen, and J. Xu, "Shifted Diffusion for Text-to-image
Generation," in Proceedings of the ... (to be specified), 2023.

[6] L. Zhang, A. Rao, and M. Agrawala, "Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion
Models," in Proceedings of the ... (to be specified), 2023.

[7] R. Y. Pang and H. He, "TEXT GENERATION BY LEARNING FROM DEMONSTRATIONS,"

in Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2021.

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