Dried Mango

EDUCATIONAL MANGA SERIES:

PSEUDO-INTERACTIVE EFFECT
Leaves as an
IN LEARNING MATHEMATICS
Alternative Ink to
THROUGH MODULAR
Garment
DISTANCE LEARNING
SDO San Pedro City:
UNA sa Laguna
 INTRODUCTION AND RATIONALE
In this research proposal, The pursuit of sustainable practices within garment
dyeing, the exploration of unconventional ink sources has gained momentum.
Dried mango leaves have emerged as a potential alternative ink, offering a
promising avenue for eco-friendly and innovative dyeing processes. The rationale
behind this lies in the need for sustainable alternatives in the fashion industry,
aiming to reduce reliance on synthetic dyes and instead harness natural
resources. Mango leaves, rich in tannins and pigments, present an opportunity
to extract natural colorants for fabric dyeing, contributing to a more
environmentally conscious production cycle. Their abundance in certain regions
further enhances their viability, providing a readily available and cost-effective
option for sustainable garment dyeing practices.
 BACKROUND OF THE STUDY
The textile industry's reliance on synthetic dyes in garment dyeing
poses considerable environmental challenges, including pollution
and ecological impact. This scenario necessitates a shift towards
sustainable alternatives. Natural dyes have emerged as promising
solutions due to their biodegradability and reduced environmental
footprint. Within this context, dried mango leaves, abundant in
certain regions and known for their richness in tannins and
pigments, present an opportunity as a potential source for natural
ink. However, despite their traditional use in various applications,
there remains a notable research gap in their specific application as
an alternative ink for garment dyeing.
 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
The study will seek to answer the following research questions.

1. How can the pigment be extracted from dried mango leaves compare to traditional synthetic

textile inks concerning colorfastness and durability on different fabric types?

2. What are the optimal extraction methods for obtaining the maximum pigment concentration from

dried mango leaves for garment dyeing?

3. What are the potential challenges or limitations in using mango leaf ink on various types of

garment materials?
 KEY LITERATURE
RELATED LOCAL LITERATURE

Textile dyeing industry at present uses excessive amount of synthetic dyes to meet the

required coloration of global consumption of textiles due to cheaper prices, wider ranges of

bright shades, and considerably improved fastness properties in comparison to natural dyes

(El-Nagar et al. 2005; Iqbal et al. 2008). But the production of synthetic dyes is dependent on a

petrochemical source, and some of these dyes contain carcinogenic amines (Hunger 2003). The

application of such dyes causes serious health hazards and negatively influences the eco-

balance of nature (Bruna and Maria 2013; Goodarzian and Ekrami 2010; Jothi 2008).
 KEY LITERATURE
RELATED LOCAL LITERATURE

Moreover, many countries already imposed stringent environmental standards over these dyes.

For instance, Germany has banned the azo dyes (Almahy et al. 2013). In this situation, a higher

demand is put towards the greener alternatives or agricultural residues (Ammayappan et al.

2014). As a result, natural dyes are among the promising options for developing a greener textile

dyeing process and such interest is reflected in the increased number of recent publications.

Plant leaves are potential sources of natural dyes because of their easy availability and

abundant nature.
 THE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The research methodology involves an extensive exploration of dried mango
leaves as an alternative ink for garment dyeing. Initiated with a comprehensive
literature review encompassing natural dyes, mango leaf properties, and textile
applications, the study proceeds with experimentation. Varied parameters,
including leaf concentration, extraction techniques, and fabric types, are
systematically tested. The ink extraction process, dyeing procedures, and
subsequent color analysis, employing quantitative spectrophotometry and
qualitative assessments, form the core of the research. Statistical analyses are
applied to discern influential variables impacting color intensity and durability.
Comparative evaluations with standard commercial dyes provide a holistic view.
Ultimately, the study culminates in conclusive findings and actionable
recommendations for the potential adoption of mango leaf ink within the textile
industry.
 SAMPLING METHOD

The most suitable sampling method for this research endeavor is purposive sampling,

given its alignment with the specific objectives of exploring dried mango leaves as an

alternative ink for garment dyeing. This method enables deliberate selection criteria, allowing

researchers to intentionally choose fabric types commonly used in the textile industry and

various concentrations or preparations of mango leaf ink for systematic testing. By focusing on

these targeted selections, the research can efficiently address the primary research questions

while ensuring that the chosen samples are directly relevant to the study's goals.
 SAMPLING METHOD

To ensure a comprehensive representation, efforts will be made to include a diverse range

of samples within each category, such as different fabric compositions or ink concentrations,

while being mindful of potential biases inherent in purposive sampling methods. Incorporating

randomization within these selected categories could further enhance the credibility and

robustness of the findings.

 DATA GATHERING METHOD/S

In the process of gathering data for this study, the researchers will collect
dried mango leaves in local areas where dried mango leaves are mostly
located. It could be local parks, backyard, or any other setting where dried
mango leaves are present. Once we've collected the mango leaves, we'll start
preparing on how the extraction will be processed. The first procedure is
washing the dried leaves thoroughly to remove dirt. Many extractions can be
tested in order to obtain the needed dye. A common technique is making the
dried leaves a fine powder, boiling and straining the liquid and dyeing the
liquid with a type of garment it can be cotton or silk. We'll conduct a simple
test to assess its colour fastness, comparing colour intensity with a small
fabric. It is recommended to determine the best dyeing process and achieve the
desired colour.
 REFERENCES

Uddin, M.G. Extraction of eco-friendly natural dyes from mango leaves and their application on
silk fabric. Text Cloth Sustain 1, 7 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40689-015-0007-9