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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region I
Schools Division of Ilocos Sur
MABILBILA INTEGRATED SCHOOL
School I.D. 500346 - Mabilbila Norte, Santa, Ilocos Sur 2703

ACHIEVEMENT TEST
STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY
SY 2022 – 2023
(2 Semester-3rd Quarter)
nd

NAME: _______________________________________DATE: _____________


SECTION: _____________________ SCORE: ________
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE: Shade the letter of the correct answer on the separate paper
provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES. YOU ARE NOT ALLOWED TO USE
PENCIL.

1. It is a result of a chance event that you can measure or count.


A. random variable B. variable C. probability D. probability distribution
2. It is a type of a random variable that can assume a countable number of possible
values.
A. Discrete B. Continuous C. Finite D. Infinite
3. It is a type of a random variable that has an infinite continuous of possible values
A. Discrete B. Continuous C. Finite D. Infinite
4. Which of the following is a discrete random variable?
A. Length of electrical wires C. Amount of sugar used in a cup of coffee
B. Number of pencils in a box. D. Voltage of car batteries
5. What are the possible values of a random variable in rolling a die for the number
shown at the top of a die.
A. {0,1,2,3,4,5} B. {1,2,3,4,5,6} C. {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} D. {2,3,4,5,6,7,8}

6. How many possible values of a random variable in tossing a coin for the number of
tails?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
7. If It is a list of random variable’s possible values and its corresponding probabilities.
A. Probability Distribution C. Sampling Distribution
B. Gaussian Distribution D. Normal Distribution
8. How many ways can a "double" come out when you roll two dice?
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8
9. What do we call the average of the random variable X.

School: Mabilbila Integrated School


Address: Mabilbila Norte, Santa, Ilocos Sur 2703
Telephone Number: (077) 604-0254
Email Address: mabilbilaintegratedschool@yahoo.com.ph
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mabilbila.integrated.3
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region I
Schools Division of Ilocos Sur
MABILBILA INTEGRATED SCHOOL
School I.D. 500346 - Mabilbila Norte, Santa, Ilocos Sur 2703

A. mean B. median C. mode D. none of the above


10. It measures the average degree to which value differs from the mean.

A. mean B. median C. standard D. variance


deviation
11. It is the square root of the variance?

A. mean B. median C. standard D. mode


deviation
12. What is the another name for normal distribution?

A. Gaussian B. Poisson C. Bernoulli’s D. Probability


distribution distribution distribution distribution
13. What is the total area in the distribution under the curve?
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
14. Which value is found at the center of the normal curve?
A. mean B. median C. mode D. all of the above
15. Which of the following describes the standard normal distribution?
A. has a mean of zero (0) and a standard deviation of 1.
B. has a mean of 1 and a variance of zero (0).
C. has an area equal to 0.5.
D. cannot be used to approximate discrete probability distributions
16. It is the process of selecting the sample.

A. Sampling B. Statistic C. Population D. Parameter


17. It is a selection of n elements derived from the N population.

A. Random Sampling B. Non-Random C. Statistic D. Parameter


Sampling
18. It is a sampling procedure in which members of the population are grouped on the
basis of their homogeneity.

A. Stratified Random B. Cluster Random C. Voluntary D. Snowball


Sampling Sampling Sampling
19. It is a sampling procedure where in the sample is made up of people who self-select
for the survey

A. Stratified Random B. Cluster Random C. Voluntary D. Snowball

School: Mabilbila Integrated School


Address: Mabilbila Norte, Santa, Ilocos Sur 2703
Telephone Number: (077) 604-0254
Email Address: mabilbilaintegratedschool@yahoo.com.ph
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mabilbila.integrated.3
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region I
Schools Division of Ilocos Sur
MABILBILA INTEGRATED SCHOOL
School I.D. 500346 - Mabilbila Norte, Santa, Ilocos Sur 2703

Sampling Sampling Sampling


20. Which of the following is an example of systematic random sampling.
A. Supreme Student Government surveys students per year level depending on the
total grade level proportion
B. Survey was given to first customers to enter the coffee shop.
C. Interviewing every 15th name in the list of beneficiaries
D. Five schools were randomly selected and all grade 11 students in those schools
were tested.
21. It is a type of statistics the describes the characteristics and properties of the entire
group under investigation.

A. Descriptive B. Inferential C. Parameter D. Statistic


22. It is the numerical value that describes the characteristics of a population.

A. Descriptive B. Inferential C. Parameter D. Statistic


23. Which of the following is an example of statistic.
A. All people living in one city
B. All-male teenagers worldwide
C. All students in a classroom
D. Researcher interviewed the 70% of covid-19 survivors.
24. Is a theoretical probability distribution of the possible values of some sample statistic
that would occur if we were to draw all possible samples of a fixed size from a given
population.

A. Probability Distribution C. Sampling Distribution


B. Gaussian Distribution D. Normal Distribution
25. Which of the following statement is not true?
A. The larger the sample size, the smaller the standard error of the mean.
B. The smaller the standard error of the mean is, the closer the sample means are to
the population mean.
C. The larger the standard error of the mean is, the disperse the sample means from
to the population mean.
D. The smaller the sample size, the larger the standard error of the mean.

26. It is the statistical method used in making decisions using experimental data.

School: Mabilbila Integrated School


Address: Mabilbila Norte, Santa, Ilocos Sur 2703
Telephone Number: (077) 604-0254
Email Address: mabilbilaintegratedschool@yahoo.com.ph
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mabilbila.integrated.3
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region I
Schools Division of Ilocos Sur
MABILBILA INTEGRATED SCHOOL
School I.D. 500346 - Mabilbila Norte, Santa, Ilocos Sur 2703

A. analytical testing B. hypothesis testing C. observationD. Simple


Analysis
27. It is also referred to as a probability of committing an incorrect decision about the
null hypothesis.

A. level of acceptance C. level of hypothesis


B. level of error D. level of significance
28. Which of the following describes a null hypothesis using two-tailed test?

A. H 0 : μ=μ 0 B. H 0 : μ≠ μ0 C. H 0 : μ ≥ μ0 D. H 0 : μ ≤ μ0
29. Using a left-tailed test, which of the following value of z will not fall in the rejection
region where the critical value is – 1.638?

A. – 1.637 B. – 1.639 C. – 1.641 D. – 1.706


30. If the computed z-value is 1.286 and the critical value is 1.383, which of the
following statements could be true?

A. It lies in the rejection region, H 0 must be rejected.


B. It lies in the rejection region, hence we fail to reject H 0.
C. It lies in the non-rejection region, H 0 must be rejected.
D. It lies in the non-rejection region, hence we fail to reject H 0.
31. It is the numerical measure that describes the certain characteristics of a population.

A. parameter B. population C. sample D. statistic


32. What kind of parameter is applied in the given situation? “The mean height of all
Grade 11 students is 170 cm.”

A. mean B. variance C. proportion D. standard deviation


33. A study claims that the mean survival time for a certain cancer patient treated
immediately with chemotherapy and radiation is 24 months. Which is the parameter?

A. 24 months
B. study claims on cancer
C. mean survival time for a certain cancer patient
D. mean survival time of 24 months with chemotherapy and radiation

School: Mabilbila Integrated School


Address: Mabilbila Norte, Santa, Ilocos Sur 2703
Telephone Number: (077) 604-0254
Email Address: mabilbilaintegratedschool@yahoo.com.ph
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mabilbila.integrated.3
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region I
Schools Division of Ilocos Sur
MABILBILA INTEGRATED SCHOOL
School I.D. 500346 - Mabilbila Norte, Santa, Ilocos Sur 2703

34. Powder milk is packed in 1-kilogram bag. An inspector from Department of Trade
and Industry (DTI) suspects that bags may not contain 1 kilogram. A sample of 40
bags produces a mean of 0.96 kilograms and standard deviation of 0.12 kilogram. In
this problem, 0.96 kilogram is _______.
A. population mean B sample mean C. standard deviation D. variance
35. In symbols, what is the parameter in the given claim below?
In 2018, DepEd reported that the proportion of Grade 10 completers who proceeded
to Grade 11 is 93%.
A. 𝑝 = 0.93 B. 𝜎 = 0.93 C. µ = 0.93 D. 𝑥̅= 0.93
36. This hypothesis states that there is no difference between population parameters and
the hypothesized value.

A. hypothesis C. alternative hypothesis


B. null hypothesis D. two-tailed hypothesis

37. What is the sign of the alternative hypothesis in a left-tailed test?

A. equal B. less than C. not equal D. greater than


38. A researcher thinks that if expectant mothers use vitamins, the birth weight of the
babies will increase. The average birth weight of the population is 3.9 kgs. What is
the alternative hypothesis?

A. H a : 𝜇 > 3.9 B. H a : 𝜇 < 3.9 C. H a : 𝜇 = 3.9 D. H a : 𝜇 ≠ 3.9


39. What kind of hypothesis is illustrated below?
The mean score of all Grade 11 students is higher than 75.

A. one-tailed test C. null hypothesis


B. two-tailed test D. alternative hypothesis
40. Determine the null and alternative hypothesis.
“It was claimed that the average monthly income of aircraft pilot was ₱116, 714.00. A
random sample of 45 pilots is selected and it is found out that the average monthly
salary is ₱ 120,000. Using a 0.01 level of significance, can it be concluded that there
is an increase in the average monthly income of pilot?”

A. 𝐻𝑜: µ = ₱116, 714.00, 𝐻𝑎: µ ≤ ₱116, 714.00


B. 𝐻𝑜: µ = ₱116, 714.00, 𝐻𝑎: µ ≠ ₱116, 714.00
C. 𝐻𝑜: µ = ₱116, 714.00, 𝐻𝑎: µ > ₱116, 714.00
School: Mabilbila Integrated School
Address: Mabilbila Norte, Santa, Ilocos Sur 2703
Telephone Number: (077) 604-0254
Email Address: mabilbilaintegratedschool@yahoo.com.ph
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mabilbila.integrated.3
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region I
Schools Division of Ilocos Sur
MABILBILA INTEGRATED SCHOOL
School I.D. 500346 - Mabilbila Norte, Santa, Ilocos Sur 2703

D. 𝐻𝑜: µ = ₱116, 714.00, 𝐻𝑎: µ < ₱116, 714.00


41. If the variance is known, what test statistic is appropriate?

A. t-test C. two-tailed test


B. z-test D. one-tailed test
42. What appropriate tool is applicable if the population is normal, sample standard
deviation is known, and sample is less than 30?

A. t-test C. normal test


B. z-test D. Central Limit Theorem
43. Which of the following symbols is NOT needed when t-test is used in computing
values?

A. 𝑛 B. µ C. 𝜎 D. s

44. A cellular battery manufacturer claims that his battery when fully charged has mean
life of 24 hours with standard deviation of 4 hours. A dealer randomly chose sample
of 35 batteries to be tested and resulted to 22.5 hours mean life. In the given
situation, 22.5 hours is __________.

A. sample mean C. sample standard deviation


B. number of sample D. population standard deviation
45. According to a study, there is an increase on average monthly expenses of ₱250.00
for cell phone loads of Senior High School students in the city. Is there a reason to
believe that the amount increased if sample of 60 students has an average monthly
expense of ₱280.00 and the population standard deviation is ₱77.00? What is the tool
to be used in computing the test value?

A. z-test C. left-tailed test


B. t-test D. alternative test
46. Which of the following defines the area encompassed by the values not included in
the non-rejection region or also the area of the tails of the distribution?

A. critical value C. level of significance


B. rejection region D. population variance
47. What test statistic will be used if the sample size is below 30?

School: Mabilbila Integrated School


Address: Mabilbila Norte, Santa, Ilocos Sur 2703
Telephone Number: (077) 604-0254
Email Address: mabilbilaintegratedschool@yahoo.com.ph
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mabilbila.integrated.3
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region I
Schools Division of Ilocos Sur
MABILBILA INTEGRATED SCHOOL
School I.D. 500346 - Mabilbila Norte, Santa, Ilocos Sur 2703

A. t-test C. population mean


B. z-test D. standard deviation
48. How many samples are best when dealing with t-test?

A. cannot be determined C. smaller than 30


B. exactly D. equal or larger than 30
49. If the computed value is greater than the critical value, then we______________.

A. retain the null hypothesis C. support the null hypothesis


B. reject the null hypothesis D. fail to reject the null hypothesis
50. What does it mean when the null hypothesis is rejected?

A. The null hypothesis is incorrect.


B. The alternative hypothesis is correct.
C. There is a sufficient evidence to support the null hypothesis.
D. There is an insufficient evidence to disprove the null hypothesis.

School: Mabilbila Integrated School


Address: Mabilbila Norte, Santa, Ilocos Sur 2703
Telephone Number: (077) 604-0254
Email Address: mabilbilaintegratedschool@yahoo.com.ph
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mabilbila.integrated.3

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