,rit

.&
]PAB?ICUI.ARTIITI CO[EI8W! TYE
8X.g Sr.*rt&[oR sI riernl?Elo8
SI TO?IUNI D8SPB8 FBE$3

LtEnaks* x
Erir.rrF:lttB gffigtnlrcrITg tlr8
SS}TfEI,ON SI XA$FJEETSR

1,1 Seopql luor{rt.l

Ia lqcrere Gr yor qnaltua dlfar.l.tc tipurl ats Staltte g:.

natrdfie, ol€ilsat€Ie Lor 6oogtrqotLve, preolzlndq-ac trrelaologla
ooreepraaz!,toarB, plooqr gl. rolul 1or funofiloaal.

Irt noflrzt totroductl.ve

Ob{lueroa pleaclor prla preserc }a rcoe, oo ecettssaaE
f,La prlaaoparar€ tle ,oaterl.al, flo.prta .rriUctrtbulrs ale uatod.al".
Soalela qtillzste pcrttu oparafllic dc prcaare la reoe ao ruacac
gtaato gl *atrtfie. Staalele s€lrnreso iu operaflllc da acperars, la!
natrdlalc cc qtiilzeasd la operaflllc de dcf,or:rnan"a pleettoa.
Stanlarea gd. Eatrt!€roa Ia rooc oupr4adc aa aunEn sars dc
operafll da ttrtars El presarrr d,eoupara,, porforr,ne, turdoro, area-
tare llrilolrc, ambutlaerc, rEafrtagere, extrudarc, otE., a oError
tenoJ.nol.ogte gl olaol.fl.oare eets ilat{ ta SftS 5943-S1-
Staale1o 61 uatrlgel.e etnt ooapuoe dln dotr[ subnnsanhlo:
- paltofl lafer.LoerE, nu-ltE gl gachot l,ofer{or, fazat pe
neea prooel- uu elerneatc r1o pr:Lndcrcg
- pertea st4ror!.oarE nobl1E, aualt5 gl pacbet BuperJ.cr,
fl:rat$ dlo berbeoal presel pr'l.o, l.trterruecliul oeprdrrl.

I " 3 c lu srjioalol g,t:I:1

et
l!LY:3Ilo:
. llrl"bul"nd cs|rlol,or rio prcssro Ia rooa o tcnnJIolo,ryin oon..
foru 8!lS1 ooreopunu[toare otr csraatoru], operattol oe o ro+rlJ.roa-
a6, ae prezlntd o cl"&siflcer€ e &i{r.nt6.ior 61. oatr*.!e3.or potrlvit
gohemel unnEtoarsl
A.A
Scule pentru
aepar8re
f ermple ou actr.ure s1rru}te"a6
ou eclLurre guccesr.v8
( gtante ) I conblnate cu actlune stmultea-
. suceee{TE

Scule Soule pentru dle- al-mnle

cu aotlune stnultana
pentnr tofimro prla re- J
Prtsa- dlotrlbulre f oombX.nate cu aelluuc gueooalvB E:EEt*r-
re J"a (mtrlf e ) cu aotlure stmirlta:r- Plc*d
guceeglv&

Soulc pentru cu acttune strnrttalrE t0

gtaatar"e p1. I
mtrltere .! ou actl.une succeeLv6
(corrblnete ) aotlune stmr].tar-succeslvH
l.ou
$oule pentnr gtaaSare gJ. matrtfaro 5.ri ionstnrotfa
nodu].atE

lr{ fonstrustr"a e*srte}or B*. mtrLte}or

. $*aulale aau mtrllale et-mple sl.nt so6le aoul6 carle esa-
omtdo elryurB oporetlo Clo ur: anrrult 6en. (+remplul gtEnt& Xlentru
decupat, glltult, reteaat, p€rforat; rnatrtlE pentrB tvrdol.trlarobu-
tleat, entnrdato eto")o 'r"

Ia flgn1"10 eete reprezentatf o gtaulE alnpl[,, destlnet&

unet al.ngure operalll dc droupare a eprurotelor dle lnooroat }a
tracfilunt, exlrtant6 ln laboratorul de T.P;R.
Lr flg"I.z eete redat6 o gtan!6 au aollunc uuooor!,v6, oa- l

re real!.zosz[ douE perforljrl ln priroa pozLlle 91 o <teoupare tn I

&oua pozlfi"e s s€m{labrlcatulu:t ln gtarrt[" trat[ ale elementele oon- *;-H:Ir-
strarctlve a3"e gtenlel dtn fr9.1.1, eLol apar l,n plus oprXtorul me- ii"*i:ixs"*l'd#i'l-ri#T-$Eirff
$:"p11S111.1 5-{a9$ i,e{-foieaiii'*ij*p,
hll 4 Eu ro1 {6 op}lrs a bengll dup$ avaneul el ou ua pae 91 oprC,-
tonrl d,ra luoeput 14 ou ro1 ila pozlllonare a benzlt Ia obflnerea
prliDel plose" ;;i'-trft ;$Pfffiir*ffi rl#sg:
nlfebrloatl-i?:ffi
l6-Su:sd
.'f I *Ii,E oi:*FII*3.
*f,
Iu llg.l.J este !€prezeotet6 o gtan!6 ou eotlune sl;url'ta- il! r;r1;;; ;&-X;
*

aI carc }n o eingurE ooborire a berbeculul raaltzeaz[ plcdae prla-

tr,"o pcrfollre gl Oeoupan oonoonltente.
Xa lLs"1.4 eetr rpreaentat[ o roetrt!tr oonblnatl qu &stL-
uno alrrr"ltrhl, oan't .aiout[ operBtll dc dcoulnre , anbutlcarc ryi
p.rtorarii ln vollrree nrrllllrll ptucl ilrtro

Plan &tm}:€
Plg'1"2" Eta.r!6 oonblrrat[ ou actLuDe auoGerJl-
v6r ),-p1a+I de braE.t 2-pla.o6 aotlvdt 3-"plau5
6a ghlrl,rre."ertrao tor-rtgl e ghla!,&re 4-..oprtto-r
rrcbll; 5-pl"ac.L portpoauaonl 5-p1ec63 ite preat-
unei ?-poanson do deauperet B-cepl g-pJ.aoH d.e
i oapi. Io-poeraon Ae perfo:rarel ll-pcabsou d.e
pcrlonanst i.2-gttftS 13-9urub dq stri.nger.ol
l4.oprltor Oe tlooput.
,., i!rr'rf'&r'; itrih r
I'ligol.3. $tanf[ conbJ.natd ou aotltue alrnrltan[l
l-plaoa d.6 baaHg 2-taler ee arai 3-are clicotaal
4-poango'r de dcouparel 5-lnel eitractorr 6-buo-
gii dc-ghldafe I ?-cotoanU itc glr:i.dareg 6-placE de
ggPt .91p.1rro6 aetLvE de deoup6rol lo-artiactor;
!.,l-gtlft do centrares L?-?tlft ile tmplyrgere:
.lJ-;,ornaun rie. pcrforo.rel i4-rt..lE do ictlonaic a
ortro,ctr:nrLrrti ili-sepl 1(r-p!6sg dc tlnpincerc a
r ra,;torlrluf.l lJ-1,leofi de- ltoglunel ia-[taoI
r..
!k.,l'tpoi,r:ront l9-gunrbl ?O-l.ncL clastl.o.
 {*" D
I
t ,
.8*!6
I

i.3
\
l{

_ |-*f4,
---13
14
ftan ckreune
-F"--'tl 44
-*l!

llbser

ffi .j
s-
I

fL6;.J,n5. Starxt6 ou e}emente moilaLr*tes 3-a"n-

eambl"u motturl flxare placE d.e oapt !-+us6as-
blu nocluL port-buog6- de ghldarei -3-ooLoans
de ghldareg 4-ansambLu ruoduS. port-plac& eo-
tlvEn

Fig.l. 4. tietri'!& combtnat6 peDtru decupare-arn-

butLaare-pe:'forarei 1-gunrbi 2-plutr1t6; 3-ta-
i;;-Gf;"i;1'; 5;E!:ft extrac-
4-tarer supeslor;actlvE
Iot, g-r1..E'ile baz6; ?-plecE de deoupa-
rI,' e]oS;;"orr-aruutr iarei g-ertractori ]'o-pla*
l?-contlu
iA'a" iut""rel 11-poeneon deoupare;
;;;;.;:*.;"ii""r.i l3-poarsotr- perforare;' 14*€rc ;
i5-plac* portpoanooni 16-pl'aoI de eap; 17"oap'
 .q

10

Staale aln flg 1.5 reprezlat[ o gtantE 1,a canotrrrpttr D-

dulatE. lceaeta, do91 naJ, oooplloatl gt aal oostlrltoaac detorltl
unor cl3:mutc oonstructlve na1 Eun€loaar gl a ucoodtf;ttl lrcsEFtl
lrltor snmli la forraE ilc T 91 o rect1lloErllor tqnrc. 8re a?aata-
,rtlriatulcstrlrllr adAol a poolbllttftll !e gohtdnlt a otrrreatclc
aotlvr, platrlaAu-ac roatul dc cleneato oor.triotlr.,(t{ltrollc dc
bazl gt C. oap, rkt.D Or t[idatc 91 corlnocra a t*terlalulul,

Li Drrf&isrm* luoiil*l3.

Sr t iaoc lttcatll!.oarra ottorre gtanle 91 Btrlfe- ad.a-

tcntr il taDorctor, pregltltr peatnr. Imtoa ft d,tacatetr 91 etu-
d!,rtt. Ec ra prrolza ttpt lor ooatorn t.arlrlolrgtc!' gl olaf,lebl
,11 pr.rcatrto aator:tor. Ia aorlegr. tt.ql s. yo:! ldontl.flos r!'mm-'
t.L. aonrtnrot&., pr.olrtuih-so epltrl. Ior ltaoltonaL
Eo vs croorrta lrmtenr 91 ooatarea uaeLa ,ta ltaafch
pnzentatc p.atru ouaoagtoeto !.rutlor ooml)@,eta.
,: 8r ra rrcellta rel:!,tc llf au#}n lr:ltnota llln atanlafc alc-
Dototor lohfp ra oupnLn r 31 Orad.re al'.Eertc1or coqlon€rnte c-
1r ltrtlri mrl ttf,.tot.