1.

Mechanics:

• Static Mechanics: Deals with systems in equilibrium, where forces and moments
are balanced.

• Dynamics: Focuses on the motion of objects, considering forces and accelerations.

2. Deformable Bodies:

• Deformation: Alteration in shape or size of a body under the influence of external

forces.

• Stress: Internal resistance to deformation within a material.

• Strain: Measure of deformation as a result of stress.

3. Equilibrium:

• Equilibrium Conditions: Forces and torques acting on a system are balanced.

• Free Body Diagrams: Isolating a body and analyzing the forces and moments acting
on it.

4. Forces and Moments:

• Force: Push or pull acting on an object.

• Moment (Torque): A force's tendency to rotate an object around a fixed point.

• Resultant Force: Combined effect of multiple forces acting on an object.

5. Material Properties:

• Elasticity: Ability of a material to return to its original shape after deformation.

• Plasticity: Permanent deformation of a material beyond its elastic limit.

6. Stress and Strain Analysis:

• Stress-Strain Curve: Graphical representation of a material's response to applied

stress.

• Young's Modulus: Measure of a material's stiffness.

• Hooke's Law: Describes the linear relationship between stress and strain in elastic
materials.

Real-Life Applications:

1. Bridge Design:

• Mechanics is crucial in designing bridges to ensure they can withstand loads and
forces, considering factors like tension, compression, and torsion.
 • Deformable body concepts are applied to analyze the flexural behavior of bridge
components under different loading conditions.

2. Automotive Engineering:

• Mechanics is used in designing vehicle structures to ensure safety and

performance.

• Deformable body concepts are applied in crash simulations to understand how

materials deform under impact and enhance vehicle safety.

3. Building Construction:

• Mechanics principles are essential for designing stable and structurally sound
buildings.

• Deformable body concepts are used to analyze the behavior of building materials
under various loads and environmental conditions.

4. Aerospace Engineering:

• Mechanics is applied to design and analyze the structural components of aircraft

and spacecraft.

• Deformable body concepts are crucial for understanding how materials respond to
aerodynamic forces and structural loads.

5. Biomechanics:

• Mechanics is employed to study the forces and stresses experienced by biological

tissues and structures.

• Deformable body concepts are applied in understanding how bones, muscles, and
other tissues respond to external forces, influencing fields like sports science and
orthopedics.

6. Consumer Product Design:

• Mechanics is used in designing everyday products to ensure structural integrity and

functionality.

• Deformable body concepts are applied to analyze how materials deform under
different usage scenarios, guiding the design of durable and reliable consumer
goods.