Ch.

3 Slides
Announcements
 Protect your peers!
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Bring your Calculator to class

 Module 3 Assignments Due FRIDAY
1. Canvas Quiz Chapter 3
2. Ch.3 MasteringChemistry Chapter HW

 Office Hours: Wednesday and Friday 4-5pm

Shelly’s Discussion info is on Recitation Canvas
Module 3
Ch.3 Reactions and Stoichiometry
 Moles and Molar Mass

 Compound Composition

 Types of Reactions (Patterns)

 Predicting products

 Quantities in Reactions
 Limiting Reactants
Canvas Quiz Ch. 3
 Lecture Video 3.1
Q1: If a helium balloon contains 1 mole of
helium atoms, how many helium atoms are
in the balloon?
Mole Quantities
Molar Mass: Mass of 1 mol
Periodic Table
Balanced Equations

 What is the
balanced
equation?
 And what does it
represent?
Canvas Quiz Ch. 3
 Lecture Video 3.4
Q2: One method for removing hydrogen sulfide impurities
from natural gas is by its reaction with oxygen at high
temperatures to form sulfur and water vapor. After
balancing the following equation, determine the
coefficient in front of the reactant O2.

H2S(g) + O2(g) → S8(l) + H2O(g)

Canvas Quiz Ch. 3
 Lecture Video 3.5
Q3: Solid silver chloride, AgCl(s), decomposes to its
elements when exposed to sunlight. Write a balanced
equation for this reaction with correct formulas for the
products. What is the coefficient in front of
AgCl(s) when the equation is properly
balanced?
Always use coefficients to
balance equations
Write the balanced equation for the reaction
of sodium metal and oxygen gas in a
combination reaction.
1. Write correct formulas for reactants and
products.

2. Then balance equation with coefficients.

 Common Monatomic Ions

• Figure 2.19 in eBook

• Posted on Canvas in Ch.2 Learning Objectives
Canvas Quiz Ch. 3
 Lecture Video 3.5
Q4: Aluminum metal reacts with oxygen
gas in a combination reaction that forms a
product that coats the metal preventing it from
further oxidation. What is the correct balanced
equation for the reaction?
Combustion
- burning of a fuel, usually with oxygen

Combustion of hydrocarbons (CxHy) or compounds

composed of C, H, and O produces: ____________

Combustion of metal or nonmetal

elements usually produces oxides.
Mg(s) + O2(g)  ________
Canvas Quiz Ch. 3
 Lecture Video 3.6
Q5: What are the products of the
combustion of methanol, CH3OH, when
there is sufficient oxygen?

What is the balanced equation?

Hydrogen is a efficient fuel

What is the
product of
combustion
of H2?
Canvas Quiz Ch. 3
 Lecture Video 3.7
Q6: Lithium nitride is a relatively stable compound
formed by the reaction of lithium metal and nitrogen
gas. The balanced equation is:
6Li(s) + N2(g) → 2Li3N(s)

If 0.30 mol Li metal reacts in the presence of

excess N2, how many moles of Li3N should form
assuming the reaction goes to completion?
Mole Quantities
Periodic Table
 Canvas Quiz Ch. 3
 Lecture Video 3.2
Q7: How many moles of oxygen gas are in a balloon
containing 20.0 grams of pure oxygen gas?
Grams Moles

How many O2 molecules?

How many O atoms?

Canvas Quiz Ch. 3
 Lecture Videos 3.1 and 3.2
Q8: Which of the following contains the greatest
number of molecules?

Grams Moles Molecules

 1.0 g H2

 1.0 g O2

 1.0 g N2

 1.0 g Cl2
Canvas Quiz Ch. 3
 Lecture Video 3.8
Q9: Sodium metal reacts with chlorine gas in a
combination reaction to form NaCl. What mass of
Cl2 is required to react with 10.0 g Na? (Start by
writing a balanced equation for the reaction.)
Na(s) + Cl2(g)

Mass is
conserved
in
chemical
reactions
Canvas Quiz Ch. 3
 Lecture Video 3.8
Q10: Calcium carbonate decomposes when heated to solid
calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas:
CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g)
Before this reaction was run, the reaction container, including
the CaCO3, had a mass of 24.20 g. After the reaction, the
container with product (and any unreacted reactant) had a
mass of only 22.00 g because the CO2 gas produced did not
remain in the container. What mass of CaCO3 reacted?
Limiting reactants (atom scale)
N2(g) + 3H2(g)  2NH3(g)
If N2 and H2 are mixed in the ratio given in the
box, what is the limiting reactant? Discuss

The limiting reactant controls how much product

can form
Limiting reactants (mole scale)
N2(g) + 3H2(g)  2NH3(g)
If 0.40 mol N2 and 0.90 mol H2 are mixed, what
is the limiting reactant?

𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 More than the 0.90 mol we have

𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 Less than the 0.40 mol we have

If there is not enough of a reactant provided,

it is the limiting reactant.
Canvas Quiz Ch. 3
 Lecture Video 3.9 Discuss
Q11: When 0.40 mol Al is mixed with 0.40 mol Br2, the
following reaction occurs:
2Al(s) + 3Br2(l) → 2AlBr3(s)
Identify the limiting reactant and the moles of leftover
reactant, assuming the reaction goes to completion.

 What is the limiting reactant?

 Canvas Quiz Ch. 3
 Lecture Video 3.9 Discuss
Q11: When 0.40 mol Al is mixed with 0.40 mol Br2, the
following reaction occurs:
2Al(s) + 3Br2(l) → 2AlBr3(s)
Identify the limiting reactant and the moles of leftover
reactant, assuming the reaction goes to completion.
2Al(s) + 3Br2(l) → 2AlBr3(s)
Initial 0.40 mol 0.40 mol 0 mol
Change
End
Canvas Quiz Ch. 3
 Lecture Video 3.9
Q12: Determine the number of H2O molecules that can
form (theoretical yield) when 6 H2 molecules are mixed with
4 O2 molecules. The balanced equation for the reaction is:
2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g)
Be Prepared
for the next class
 View Chapter 4 Videos on Canvas
 Try Quiz Questions in advance (2 attempts)
 Ask questions on Canvas Discussion board.