Math 9 Quarter 2 Reviewer

INVERSE VARIATIONS A variation which the value of the two variables change in an opposite
manner – as one value increases, the other decreases.

DIRECT VARIATIONS If an increase in one variable produces an increase in the other variable
as well, which type of variation is shown?

What mathematical equation corresponds to the statement "x varies directly as y" 𝒙=𝒌𝒚

What equation correctly translates the statement “The volume of the gas V varies directly with
kT
the temperature T and inversely with pressure P”. V =
P

“The cost c is directly proportional to the number of ballpens b” must be written as _____. 𝒄=𝒌𝒃

p=kr
32 4 k
p varies directly as r and p = 32 when r = 4. Find the constant of variation. =
4 4
8=k

If y varies jointly as x and z, and y = 24 when x = 2 and z = 4, find z when y = 30 and =5.
y =k × z y=k × z
24=2 ⋅4 k 30=3.5 z
24 8 k 30 15 z
= =
8 8 15 15
3=k 2=z
k
P=
t
Find the constant of variation if p varies inversely as t and p = 6 when t = 8 k
6=
8
48=k
What type of variation represents the table?
DIRECT VARIATION
 y=kx
18 6 k
Given the table at the right, find the constant of variation. =
6 6
3=k
Given the table at right, what is the equation of variation.
x = 3y

The current (C) in an electrical conductor varies inversely as the resistance (R) the conductor. If
the current is 12 ampere when the resistance is 240 ohms, write its mathematical equation.
C=k/R

The current (C) in an electrical conductor varies inversely as the resistance (R) the conductor. If
the current is 12 ampere when the resistance is 240 ohms, Find the constant of variation.
k
c=
k
k
12=
240
12 ⋅240=k
2,880=k

The current (C) in an electrical conductor varies inversely as the resistance (R) the conductor. If
the current is 12 ampere when the resistance is 240 ohms, what is the current when the
k k
c= c=
k R
k 2880
resistance is 540 ohms? 12= c=
240 540
12 ⋅240=k 16
c= ∨5.33
2,880=k 3
The number of hours to paint a house varies inversely with the number of painters working. A
2400-square foot house can be painted in 27 hours by 6 painters. How many painters would
k
h=
k P
h=
P 162
18=
need to work in order to paint the house in 18 hours? k P
27=
6 18 p 162
=
162=k 18 18
P=9
Any number, excluding zero, with a zero exponent is equal to ___. 1
 1
Using the rational exponent, the radical √
5 2 3
x y is equal to ____. ( x 2 y3 ) 5

2
Express ( 2 a2 b5 ) 5 can be written in radical form as _______. √ (2 a b )
5 2 5 2

2
The expression ( 3 mp ) 4 can be written in radical form as _______. √ ( 3 mp )2
4

What is the index in the radical expression √(4 x)2 = 3

3

What is the radicand in the radical expression √

3 2
5 mn2 p = 5mn p
0
Simplify ( 7 a 2 b 6 c5 ) = 1

Simplify 50 +6 0+ 31 = 5

−3 −5 2
8a b 80
Simplify −2 = 3 5
c a b

Express √
5 4 5
243 y 20 x 25 in simplest form. 3 y x
1 1
What is the simplest form of the expression 9 2 ? 9 2 = √ 9=3

6 √5 3 6 √5 3 √ 24 6 √5 3.16 6 √ 3.2
5 5
6 √5 3
4
6 √5 48
What is the simplest form of 5 ? 5 = 5 ⋅5 4 = = 5 5 = = 3√
5
48
√2 √2 √ 2 √ 2 2 √2 2

2 2
What is the value of 8 3 ? 8 3 = √ 8 =¿4
3 2

4 4
What is the radical form of p 5 ? p 5 =√
5 4
p

3
Rewrite √
5
4 xy 3 as rational exponent. √5 4 xy 3 =( 4 xy 3 ) 5

1
Change √
5 6 3
a b into rational exponent. √5 a6 b3 =( a 6 b 3 ) 5

3 3 √5 3 √ 5
Simplify the expression . . =
√5 √5 √5 5
Simplify 3 √ 5 + 6 √ 5 + 10 √ 5. (3+6 +10) √ 5 = 19 √ 5

Add: 7 √ 18 + 3√ 5 0.
What is the difference of 8 √ 3−10 √ 3 ? ( 8−10 ) √ 3=−2 √ 3
3 3 3 3

√3 4 ⋅ √3 8
Find the product of √
√3 32
3
4 and √8 3
3
?
√8.4
¿2 √4
3

√ 3 ⋅6 ⋅ x 2 ⋅ x 3 ⋅ y 3 ⋅ y 3
What is the product of √ 3 x y . √ 6 x y in simplest form?
2 3 5 3 √ 18 x y
5 6

√ 9 x 4 y 6 ⋅2 x
2
¿3 x y
3
√2 x

18 √ 61a
3
¿
3
18 √ 6 18 √ 6 18 √ 6 18 √ 6 √ 3 18 √ 6.3
3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2
Find the quotient of 6 ? 6 = 6 2 = 3 ⋅3 2 = 3 18 √ 54
3

√9 √9 √3 √3 √3 √3 ⋅ ¿ 3
3
¿ 6 √ 54