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2. For the following estimated regression, in which we assume that all the parameters are
statistically significant, which of the following statements is correct?
where the 𝑅𝑆𝑆 = 0.6788. Test the hypothesis that in the original regression 𝐻0 : 𝛽1 =
−1, 𝛽3 = 0 against 𝐻1 : 𝛽1 ≠ −1 and/or 𝛽3 ≠ 0 at the 5% level of significance.
Q4 applies regression to an economic context and tests hypotheses about this context.
4. A firm uses two main factors of production, capital K and labour L, to produce output Q
according to the following Cobb-Douglas production function
a) In terms of 𝛽1 and 𝛽2, determine the degree of homogeneity of this production function
(this term is related to the concept of returns to scale).
b) Show that this function can be made into a linear function of the parameters 𝛽1 and 𝛽2
using the natural logarithm.
From this firm an econometrician collects 33 years of data on output and the units of capital
and labour used to produce this output. She estimates this log-linear production function using
Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), producing the following results
d) Test the significance of the coefficient on k t at the 5% level, stating clearly the null and
alternative hypotheses, the test statistic used and the rules upon which you base your
decision.
The econometrician then estimates another regression and produces the following results
e) Test the hypothesis, at the 5% level, that the firm has constant returns to scale using the
results of the two regressions, stating clearly the null and alternative hypotheses, the test
statistic used and the rules upon which you base your decision.