2.0 Jee (Main) de & Area (New Syllabus)

JEE Main: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS & AREA (NEW Syllabus)
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JEE Main:toDIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
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DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATIONS
AREA UNDER THE

CURVE
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
DIFFERENTIAL (24 Papers) (22 Papers) (26 Papers) (16 Papers) (16 Papers)
EQUATIONS 26 36 41 16 15
TOPICS Method of Homogeneous Linear Bernoulli Miscellaneous

Variable Equation Differential Differential
Separable Equation Equation
Number of Qs in JEE 3 4 14 2 3
Main 2023
Main 2022
Main 2021
CHAPTER HIGHLIGHTS: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
● Donec risus dolor porta venenatis
Averageipsum
Lorem Number of sit
dolor
01
01
amet at necinatJEE
Questions adipiscing
Main
●
●
1
Pharetra luctus felis
Proin in tellus felis volutpat
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
02
02 Input Vs Output
amet at nec at adipiscing
●
●
Pharetrainput
Medium luctusmedium
felis output
03
03
03 Prerequisites Knowledge
●
●
PharetraIntegration
Definite luctus felis
Lorem ipsum dolor sit ● Order & Degree of a Differential Equation
04
04 Easiest Topics
●
●
●
Variable Separable Differential Equation
Lorem ipsum dolor sit ● Homogeneous Differential Equation
05
05 Most Repeated Topics
●
●
●
Linear Differential Equation
●
● Donec
Moderaterisus
todolor porta
Difficult venenatis
Level Questions
05 ● Pharetra luctus felis
amet at nec at adipiscing ● Generally questions are based on “finding the solutions of
● Proin in tellus
differential felis volutpat
equation”.
06 Key Highlights of Chapter ●
●
Identifying the type i.e., format of question is important.
In most of the questions some manipulations/adjustments
are required to bring them in standard format.
● Most of the time, L.D.E questions are asked in JEE paper.
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
● Differential Equation Introduction

● Order & Degree of a Differential Equation
● Formation of Differential Equation
● Solution of Differential Equation
● Variable Separable Differential Equation
● Reducible to Variable Separable D.E
● Homogeneous Differential Equation
● Reducible to Homogeneous D.E
● Exact Differential Equation
● Linear Differential Equation
● Applications of Differential Equation
● Bernoulli’s Equation
9th Jan 2020-(Shift 2)
D.I.Y Q. If ; y(1) = 1; then a value

of x satisfying y(x) = e is :
D
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
An equation that involves independent variable, dependent variable and

derivatives of dependent variables is called Differential Equation.
dy
e.g. 2x – 3y + 5 =0
dx
i.e. f x , y , y′ , y′′ = 0
ORDER OF a DE
It is the order of highest differential coefficient occurring in the equation.
dy
Order = 1
dx
d 2y
Order = 2
dx 2
d 3y
Order = 3
dx 3
DEGREE OF a DE
It is the highest power of highest order derivative occurring in it,
after it has been expressed as a polynomial of derivatives.
If we are able to write If we aren’t
it as polynomial of able to write it
derivatives
Degree is the highest power Degree is NOT DEFINED

of highest order derivative
NOTE:
Write the equation as a polynomial of derivatives.
● No negative and fractional powers are allowed.
● Powers of derivative should be natural nos (1, 2, 3 ….. n)
Q. The order and degree of the differential
equation are
respectively
A 2, 3
B 3, 3
C 2, 6
D 2, 4
Solution:
equation are
respectively
A 2, 3
B 3, 3
C 2, 6
D 2, 4
Q. The order and degree of

is
A 2, 1
Order 2, degree
B
not defined
C 2,0
D None of These
Solution:
Q. The order and degree of

is
A 2, 1
Order 2, degree
B
not defined
C 2,0
D None of These
NTA Test 08
equation are
A 2,4
B 3,4
C 2,5
D 2,6
Solution:
NTA Test 08
equation are
A 2,4
B 3,4
C 2,5
D 2,6
SOLUTION OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
General Solution Particular Solution
The soln of a DE which contains variables x and y The soln of DE which is free from Arbitrary
which and arbitrary constant to denote the order of constants, as it has a certain value assigned to
an equation. it
(After solving the DE)
SOLVING OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
VARIABLE
SEPARABLE
REDUCIBLE to VARIABLE
SEPARABLE
HOMOGENEOUS
EQUATION
LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATION
VARIABLE
SEPARABLE
f(x) dx = g(y) dy
Solution can be obtained by integrating

each side separately
∫ f(x) dx = ∫ g(y) dy + C.
Q. Find general solution of

Solution:
JEE MAIN 2021
Q. Which of the following is true for y(x)
that satisfies the differential equation
D
Solution:
JEE MAIN 2021 17th March - I
Q. Which of the following is true for y(x) that

satisfies the differential equation
D
JEE Main 2015
Q. If y(x) is the solution of the differential equation
and
is equal to
A -1
B 1
C 0
D 2
Solution:
JEE Main 2015 (Online)
Q. If y(x) is the solution of the differential equation
and
is equal to
A -1
B 1
C 0
D 2
JEE MAIN 2021- 20th JULY -I
Q. Let y=y(x) be the solution of the
differential equation
.then the value of (y(3))3 is equal to :
D
Solution:
JEE MAIN 2021- 20th JULY -I
Q. Let y=y(x) be the solution of the
differential equation
.then the value of (y(3))3 is equal to :
D
JEE MAIN 2022 27th JUNE - I
Q. If and
x, y>0, y(1)=1 then the value of y(2) is
D
Solution:
Q. If and
x, y>0, y(1)=1 then the value of y(2) is
D
REDUCIBLE to VARIABLE SEPARABLE
If then to reduce in
variable separable form:

1. Put ax + by + c = t
2. Separate the variable and integrate
3. At the end put t = ax + by + c in the solution.
Q. Solve the differential equation :

Solution:
JEE MAIN 2022 27th July - I
A B
C D
Solution:
No solution
A B
C D
JEE Main 2020: 04 Sep - II
Q.
D
Solution:
JEE Main 2020: 04 Sep - II
Q.
D
HOMOGENEOUS
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
dy f(x, y)
A differential equation of the form =
dx g(x, y)
where f & g are homogenous functions of x & y; of the

same degree is called homogeneous equation.
Each term has same degree
eg x 3 + y3 ; x2 + y2 + xy; x3 + y3 + 3x2y + xy2

Degree 3 Degree 2 Degree 3
HOMOGENEOUS
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Q. The solution of the differential equation
is
D None of these
Solution:
Q. The solution of the differential equation
is
D None of these
JEE MAIN 2018
Q. The curve satisfying the differential equation,

(x2-y2)dx+2xydy=0 and passing through
the point (1,1,) is
A A circle of radius one
B A hyperbola
C An ellipse
D A circle of radius of two

Solution:
JEE MAIN 2018
Q. The curve satisfying the differential equation ,

(x2-y2)dx+2xydy=0 and passing through the point
(1,1,) is
A A circle of radius one
B A hyperbola
C An ellipse
D A circle of radius of two

JEE(Main): 10th April 2023 -I
Q. The slope of tangent at any point (x, y) on a

curve y = y(x) is . If y (2) = 0, then
a value of y (8) is :
A 4√3
B -4√2
C -2√3
D 2√3
Solution:
Q. The slope of tangent at any point (x, y) on a

curve y = y(x) is . If y (2) = 0, then
a value of y (8) is :
A 4√3
B -4√2
C -2√3
D 2√3
Q. If and y(1)=3, then the
value of y(2) is
Solution:
REDUCIBLE to HOMOGENEOUS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
● A differential equation of the form
● Reduced to homogeneous using: x = X + h, y = Y + h ⇒
● Choose h and k such that: ah + bk + c =0 and a1h + b1k + c1 = 0.

● Then solve the obtained homogeneous equation.
Q. Solve the differential equation


Same Q with - sign

JEE Main 2022: 29 July - II
Q. If the solution curve of the differential equation

passes through the point (2, 1)and
(k+1, 2),k>0, then
D

(k+1, 2),k>0, then
Solution:
Solution:

(k+1, 2),k>0, then
D
LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATION
A LDE, in general, looks like
dy
+ P y = Q → LDE In y
dx .
Functions of ‘x’ only.
dx
+ P .
x = Q → LDE In x
dy
Functions of ‘y’ only.
LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Q. Find the integrating factor of equation
D None of these
Solution:
Q. Find the integrating factor of equation
D None of these
Q. The solution of is
D None of these
Solution:
Q. The solution of is
D None of these
B 3/4
D
Solution:
B 3/4
D
JEE Main 5th Sep II 2020
Q. Let y = y (x) be the solution of the different
equation
If y (π/3) = 0, then y (π/4) is equal to :
D
Solution:
JEE Main 5th Sep II 2020
Q. Let y = y (x) be the solution of the different
equation
If y (π/3) = 0, then y (π/4) is equal to :
D
NTA PAPER 112
Q. y=y(x) satisfies the differential equation

(x+y+1)dy=dx. If y(0)=0 and (x+y)=m(ey-1), find
m.
Solution:
Q.If y=y(x) is the solution of the differential
equation,
then the maximum value of the function y(x)

over R is equal to :
A 8
B ½
C -15/4
D ⅛
Solution:
Q.If y=y(x) is the solution of the differential
equation,
then the maximum value of the function y(x)

over R is equal to :
A 8
B ½
C -15/4
D ⅛
JEE(Main): 31 Jan 2023 -I
Q. Let a differentiable function f satisfy
. Then
12f(8) is equal to:
A 34
B 19
C 17
D 1
Solution:
JEE(Main): 31 Jan 2023 -I
Q. Let a differentiable function f satisfy
. Then
12f(8) is equal to:
A 34
B 19
C 17
D 1
JEE MAIN 2022 27th JUNE - II
Q. If a curve y=f(x) satisfies the differential

equation (tan-1y-x)dy=(1+y2)dx passes
through point (1,0), then the value of x at
y=tan 1 is
A 2/e
B 3/e
C 8/e
D 4/e
Solution:
Solution:
Q. If a curve y=f(x) satisfies the differential

equation (tan-1y-x)dy=(1+y2)dx passes
through point (1,0), then the value of x at
y=tan 1 is
A 2/e
B 3/e
C 8/e
D 4/e
Bernoulli’s Equation
Q. Solution of is
D None of these
Solution:
Q. Solution of is
D None of these
JEE Main 2nd Sep II 2020
Q. If a curve y = f(x), passing through the point
(1, 2), is the solution of the differential equation,
2x2dy = (2xy + y2)dx, then is equal to
D
Solution:
JEE Main 2nd Sep II 2020
Q. If a curve y = f(x), passing through the point (1,
2), is the solution of the differential equation,
2x2dy = (2xy + y2)dx, then is equal to
D
Q. Let y = y (x), y > 0, be a solution curve of the
differential equation (1 + x2)dy = y(x – y)dx. If
y(0) = 1 and y(2√2)=β, then
D
Solution:
y(0) = 1 and y(2√2)=β
Q. Let y = y (x), y > 0, be a solution curve of the
differential equation (1 + x2)dy = y(x – y)dx. If
y(0) = 1 and y(2√2)=β, then
D
Q. The general solution of the differential equation
D
Solution:
D
Q. Solution of is
D None of these
Solution:
Q. Solution of is
D None of these
JEE Main 2019: 12 April - II
(y2 - x3) is (where c is a
constant of integration)
D y2 + 2x3 + cx2=0
Solution:
JEE Main 2019: 12 April - II
(y2 - x3) is (where c is a
constant of integration)
D y2 + 2x3 + cx2=0
JEE Main 2016
Q. If a curve y=f(x) passes through the point
(1,-1) and satisfies the differential equation,
A ⅖
B ⅘
C -⅖
D -⅘
Solution:
JEE Main 2016
Q. If a curve y=f(x) passes through the point
(1,-1) and satisfies the differential equation,
A ⅖
B ⅘
C -⅖
D -⅘
Application of Differential Equation

Q. A particle moves in a straight line with a velocity

given by ( x is the distance described).
The time taken by a particle to transverse a distance
of 99 meters.
D
Solution:
Q. A particle moves in a straight line with a velocity
given by ( x is the distance described).
The time taken by a particle to transverse a distance
of 99 meters.
D
Q. The slope of the tangent at (x, y) to a curve passing

through as given by then the
equation of the curve is
D None of these
Solution:
Q. The slope of the tangent at (x, y) to a curve passing

through as given by then the
equation of the curve is
D None of these
JEE Main 2013
Q. At present, a firm is manufacturing 2000 items. It is
estimated that the rate of change of production P w.r.t.
additional number of workers x is given by
If the firm employs 25 more workers, then the new level of
production of items is:
A 3500
B 4500
C 2500
D 3000
Solution:
JEE Main 2013
Q. At present, a firm is manufacturing 2000 items. It is
estimated that the rate of change of production P w.r.t.
additional number of workers x is given by
If the firm employs 25 more workers, then the new level of
production of items is:
A 3500
B 4500
C 2500
D 3000
CHAPTER HIGHLIGHTS: AREA UNDER THE CURVE
Averageipsum
Lorem Number of sit
dolor
01
01
amet at necinatJEE
Questions Main
adipiscing
●
●
01
02
02 Input Vs Output
●
●
Pharetrainput
Medium luctusMedium
felis output
Lorem ipsum dolor sit ● Graph of Some Common Curves
03
03 Prerequisites Knowledge
●
●
●
Basic Definite Integration Calculation
04
04 Easiest Topics
●
●
Pharetra
Area bounded
luctusbyfelis
a curve and axis.
● Area between
Donec risus dolor
Twoporta
curves
venenatis
(Involves
05
05 Most Repeated Topics
●
●
Pharetra luctus
inequalities basedfelis
Proin in tellusArea
Symmetrical
equations)
felis volutpat
AREA UNDER THE CURVE

2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
AREA UNDER THE (24 Papers) (22 Papers) (26 Papers) (16 Papers) (16 Papers)
CURVE 26 19 17 11 14
TOPICS Area Bounded by Parabola & Area Bounded b/w Two Miscellaneous
Line Curves
Number of Qs in JEE 4 13 9
Main 2023
Main 2022
Main 2021
● ● risus
Donec Moderate Levelvenenatis
dolor porta Questions asked
06
05 Key Highlights of Chapter
●
●
● Drawing
Pharetra
Proin incurves
graphs of parabola and some other common
luctus felis
tellus felis
arevolutpat
important.
● Understanding the bounded region in case of
inequalities based equations may bother you sometime.
AREA UNDER THE CURVE
● Area Under the Curve Introduction

● Graph of Some Common Curves
● Graph with Symmetry
● Region Represented by a Linear
Inequality:
● Sign Convention for Finding the Areas
using Integration
● TYPE 1: Area between Two curves
● TYPE 2: Area between Two curves
Area Under the Curve: Introduction
Indefinite Integrations Definite Integrations
Unbounded Area Bounded Area

Graph of Some Common Curves
Modulus Functions Square Root Functions

Exponential Functions Logarithmic Functions

Graph with Symmetry
Symmetry about the x-axis Symmetry about the y-axis Symmetry about both axis
powers of ‘y’ in the All powers of ‘x’ & y in the

powers of ‘x’ in the
equation are even equation are even
equation are even
Graph with Symmetry
Symmetry about the line y = x Symmetry in opposite quadrants

equation of the curve remains unaltered
equation of the curve remains unchanged
when ‘x’ and ‘y’ are replaced by ‘-x’ and ‘-y’
on interchanging ‘x’ and ‘y’
Region Represented by a Linear Inequality
Q. Sketch the region bounded by

Solution:
12
Sign Convention for Finding the
Areas using Integration
The area bounded by the continuous curve
y = f(x), the axis of x and the ordinates x = a
and x = b (where b > a) is given by
TYPE 1: Area between Two curves
CASE-1: Area Bounded b/w Curve & Axis
The area bounded by a cartesian curve

x-axis and ordinates is given by
Area =
Q. Find the area bounded by the parabola

and its latus rectum
D None of These
Solution:
Q. Find the area bounded by the parabola

and its latus rectum
D None of These
Q. The area (in square units) bounded by the

curve and the ordinates
Is
D
Solution:
Q. The area (in square units) bounded by the

curve and the ordinates
Is
D
Q. The area of the region bounded the curves

is
D
Solution:
Q. The area of the region bounded the curves

is
D
JEE Main 2014
Q. The area ( in sq. unit) of the region described
by
is :
D
Solution:
JEE Main 2014
Q. The area ( in sq. unit) of the region described
by
is :
D
Q. The area common to the region determined by

has the value
A units
B sq units
C sq units
D None of these
Solution:
Q. The area common to the region determined by

has the value
A units
B sq units
C sq units
D None of these
Q. Sketch the curves and identify the region

bounded by and
Find the area of this region.
Q. Sketch the curves and identify the region

bounded by and
Find the area of this region.
Solution:
JEE Main 2021: 26 Aug - I
Q. The area of the region

is:
Solution:
29 January - Shift 1-2023
Q. Let Δ be the area of the region
Then is equal to
D
Solution:
Area =
29 January - Shift 1-2023
Q. Let Δ be the area of the region
Then is equal to
D
Q. Area of the region {(x, y) : x2 + (y – 2)2 ≤ 4, x2 ≥ 2y}

is :
D
Solution:
Solution:
Q. Area of the region {(x, y) : x2 + (y – 2)2 ≤ 4, x2 ≥ 2y}

is :
D
JEE(Main): 01 Feb 2023 -II
Q. The area of the region given by

{(x, y): xy≤8, 1 ≤ y ≤ x2 } is:
D
Solution:
JEE(Main): 01 Feb 2023 -II
Q. The area of the region given by

{(x, y): xy≤8, 1 ≤ y ≤ x2 } is:
D
TYPE 2: Area between Two curves
The area bounded by a cartesian curve

y-axis and abscissa is given by
Q. Find the area bounded between the curve

and y- axis.
D 5
Solution:
Q. Find the area bounded between the curve

and y- axis.
D 5
Q. The area of the plane region bounded by the

curves is equal to :
D
Solution:
Q. The area of the plane region bounded by the

curves is equal to :
D
Q. The area of the region enclosed between the

parabolas y2=2x -1 and y2=4x-3 is
A 1/3
B 1/6
C 2/3
D 3/4
Solution:
Solution:
QUESTION SOLVING
JEE Main 2021: 31 Aug - II
Q. If then for
y=1,the value of x lies in the interval:
A (1,2)
B (½,1]
C (2,3)
D (0,½ ]
Solution:
Q. If then for
y=1,the value of x lies in the interval:
A (1,2)
B (½,1]
C (2,3)
D (0,½ ]
JEE Main 2020: 05 Sep - I
Q. If y=y(x) is the solution of the differential equation

satisfying y(0)=1 then value of y(loge13) is
A 1
B -1
C 0
D 2
Solution:
JEE Main 2020: 05 Sep - I
Q. If y=y(x) is the solution of the differential equation

satisfying y(0)=1 then value of
y(loge13) is
A 1
B -1
C 0
D 2
JEE Main 2020: 09 Jan - II
Q. If then a value of x
satisfying y(x)=e is
D
Solution:
JEE Main 2020: 09 Jan - II
Q. If then a value of x
satisfying y(x)=e is
D

(2x-10y3)dy+ydx=0, passes through the points
(0, 1) and (2,β) , then β is a root of the equation ?
A y5-2y-2=0
B y5-y2-1=0
C 2y5-y2-2=0
D 2y5-2y-1=0
Solution:

(2x-10y3)dy+ydx=0, passes through the points
(0, 1) and (2,β) , then β is a root of the equation ?
A y5-2y-2=0
B y5-y2-1=0
C 2y5-y2-2=0
D 2y5-2y-1=0
JEE Main 2021: 18 March - II
Q. Let y=y(x) be the solution of the differential equation
with y(1)=0. If the area bounded by the line x=1, x=eπ,

y=0 and y=y(x) is αe2π+β, then the value of 10(α+β) is
equal to__________.
Solution:
NTA PAPER 110
Q. The solution of the differential equation :
is given by: (where c is
arbitrary constant)
D
Solution:
NTA PAPER 110
Q. The solution of the differential equation :
is given by: (where c is
arbitrary constant)
D
9th Jan 2020-(Shift 2)
D.I.Y Q. If ; y(1) = 1; then a value

of x satisfying y(x) = e is :
A
D
Solution:

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JEE Main: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS & AREA (NEW Syllabus)

Foundation Sessions for starters

AREA UNDER THE

TOPICS Method of Homogeneous Linear Bernoulli Miscellaneous

● Differential Equation Introduction

D.I.Y Q. If ; y(1) = 1; then a value

An equation that involves independent variable, dependent variable and

It is the order of highest differential coefficient occurring in the equation.

Degree is the highest power Degree is NOT DEFINED

Q. The order and degree of the differential

Q. The order and degree of the differential

Q. The order and degree of

Q. The order and degree of

Q. The order and degree of the differential

Q. The order and degree of the differential

SOLUTION OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

General Solution Particular Solution

Solution can be obtained by integrating

Q. Find general solution of

Q. Which of the following is true for y(x) that

Q. Let y=y(x) be the solution of the

.then the value of (y(3))3 is equal to :

Q. Let y=y(x) be the solution of the

.then the value of (y(3))3 is equal to :

x, y>0, y(1)=1 then the value of y(2) is

x, y>0, y(1)=1 then the value of y(2) is

REDUCIBLE to VARIABLE SEPARABLE

variable separable form:

Q. Solve the differential equation :

where f & g are homogenous functions of x & y; of the

Each term has same degree

eg x 3 + y3 ; x2 + y2 + xy; x3 + y3 + 3x2y + xy2

Q. The solution of the differential equation

Q. The solution of the differential equation

Q. The curve satisfying the differential equation,

A A circle of radius one

D A circle of radius of two

JEE MAIN 2018

Q. The curve satisfying the differential equation ,

A A circle of radius one

D A circle of radius of two

Q. The slope of tangent at any point (x, y) on a

Q. The slope of tangent at any point (x, y) on a

Q. If and y(1)=3, then the

● A differential equation of the form

● Reduced to homogeneous using: x = X + h, y = Y + h ⇒

● Choose h and k such that: ah + bk + c =0 and a1h + b1k + c1 = 0.

Q. Solve the differential equation

Q. Solve the differential equation

Q. Solve the differential equation

Same Q with - sign

Q. If the solution curve of the differential equation

Q. If the solution curve of the differential equation

Q. If the solution curve of the differential equation

A LDE, in general, looks like

Q. Find the integrating factor of equation

Q. Find the integrating factor of equation

Q. y=y(x) satisfies the differential equation

then the maximum value of the function y(x)

then the maximum value of the function y(x)

Q. Let a differentiable function f satisfy

12f(8) is equal to: