Name: __________________________________________ Date: __________________________

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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Multiple Choice
DIRECTION: Read and analyze the following questions. Choose and encircle the best answer.

1. How many bones are there in the average person’s body?

a. 406
b. 306
c. 106
d. 206

2. The skeletal system is made up of

a. muscles and bones
b. ribs, heart and lungs
c. bones, joints, cartilages and tendons.
d. bones, heart and lungs

3. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

a. bone is where most blood cells are made
b. bone serves as a storehouse for various minerals
c. bone is a dry and non-living supporting structure
d. bone protects and supports the body and its organs

4. This bone protects the brain

a. cerebrum
b. calcium
c. cranium
d. cerebellum

5. The rib cage

a. protects the heart and lungs
b. protects the spinal cord
c. provides attachment for the lungs
d. protects the stomach

6. What makes bones so strong?

a. silica
b. bone marrow
c. calcium and phosphorus
d. cartilage
7. The difference between cartilage and bone is
a. bone is a more primitive tissue than cartilage
b. bone is rubbery, and cartilage is firm
c. bone is inside the body, and cartilage is outside
d. bone is firm, and cartilage is rubbery

8. The hollow space in the middle of bones is filled with

a. connective cells
b. compact bone cells
c. cancellous bone cells
d. blood cells

9. A joint is a
a. ball-and-socket
b. hinge
c. place where tendons meet
d. place where two bones meet

10. The myocardium is made up of

a. tendons and cartilage
b. smooth muscles
c. cardiac muscles
d. skeletal muscles

MATCHING TYPE
DIRECTION: Match column A with Column B. Write and choice the best answer in the space provided.

Column A Column B

C 1. Organ that stores bile a. small intestine

D 2. Major organ of nutrient absorption b. peristalsis
E 3. Organ that forms and store feces c. gall bladder
H 4. Small sacs at the end of the bronchial tree responsible d. small intestine
for gas exchange. e. large intestine
G 5. Process of inhalation f. alveoli
I 6. Functional unit of kidney g. inspiration
K 7. Structure that is responsible for initial filtration of blood h. alveoli
L 8. Tube that drains the kidney I. nephron
J 9. The mechanical and chemical breakdown of foods into j. digestion
nutrients that cell membranes can absorb k. glomerulus
 B 10. Wave-like muscular contractions that move content l. ureter
along digestive tube

IDENTIFICATION:

1. A muscle type is describe as striated and under involuntary control. CARDIAC MUSCLE
2. The corpus callosum is associated which part of the brain? CEREBRUM
3. Describes the volume of air moved into or out of the lungs during single respiratory cycle. TIDAL
VOLUME
4. A type of tissue which is avascular and contains a basement membrane. EPITHELIAL
5. A nitrogenous waste excreted by the body. UREA
6. A hormone produced by pancreas. GLUCAGON
7. Major immunoglobulin present in mucosa. IgA
8. Humerus and ulna form the ELBOW JOINT
9. Patella is also called KNEECAP
10. The process that produces a liquid from gas. CONDENSATION

TRUE OR FALSE
Read carefully and identify if the statement is TRUE or FALSE.

1. A structure that is thick and firm probably has a supportive function TRUE
2. Some organ location of the body is part of its anatomy FALSE
3. Physiology is the study of the function of all parts of the body TRUE
4. The foot is the most anterior part of the body FALSE
5. The forehead is on the ventral side of the body TRUE
6. The knee is proximal to the ankle TRUE
7. The trunk of the body is lateral to the arms FALSE
8. The use of quadrants makes description of the organ location simpler TRUE
9. The imaginary lines that create the quadrants cross at the navel TRUE
10. The pancreas is found in the right lower quadrant FALSE

ESSAY
Explain the following questions and write your best answer.

1. Define immune response.

2. Define how the heart works.
3. Explain the role of the liver.

Prepared by:
Michelle Joy M. Vicente, RN