Modernizing Public Transport in the Philippines: Beneficial or Not?

The modernization of Public Utility Vehicles (PUVs) is an essential step towards improving

the transportation system in our country. By embracing this change, we can address the

existing issues and bring about numerous benefits. The purpose of this position paper is to

advocate for the implementation of PUV modernization and highlight its positive impact on

the economy, environment, and overall quality of life in our society.

(A1)One of the primary reasons to support PUV modernization is to enhance efficiency and

safety in our transportation system. Modern PUVs are equipped with advanced technology,

such as GPS tracking, which allows for better route planning and monitoring. This improves

the reliability of schedules, reduces waiting times, and ensures a smoother commute for

passengers. According to a report by the Philippine Statistics Authority, there were 12,799

and 8,017 road crash incidents involving public utility vehicles, including jeepneys (old or

new), in 2019 and 2020. Consequently, modern PUVs are designed with safety features like

airbags, ABS brakes, and CCTV cameras, providing a secure and comfortable journey for

commuters.

(A2)PUV modernization plays a crucial role in promoting environmental sustainability.

Traditional jeepneys and buses contribute significantly to air pollution due to outdated

engines and excessive emissions. According to DENR, accounting for approx. 30% of

energy-related GHG emissions, transport is noted as the largest source of air pollution in

the Philippines. In 2015, road transport GHG emissions were estimated at 28.4 MtCO2e, of

which the Jeepney sector alone accounts for 15.5%. With the adoption of modern PUVs, we

can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve air quality, leading to a healthier

environment for everyone. Electric and hybrid vehicles are also part of the modernization

plan, which further reduces our carbon footprint and contributes to the global efforts in

combating climate change.

(A3)The modernization of PUVs brings with it numerous economic benefits. Firstly, it

creates job opportunities for skilled labor in the manufacturing, maintenance, and

operation of modern vehicles. This boosts the local economy and contributes to the overall

growth of our nation. Secondly, modern PUVs are more fuel-efficient, leading to cost

savings for both operators and commuters. With reduced fuel consumption, operators can

allocate resources for vehicle upgrades and offer competitive fares, while commuters can

enjoy lower transportation expenses. This would align with the global target of the United

Nation's SDG to reach net-zero emissions by 2050, which is crucial in addressing the issue

of climate change.

The new PUVs are built to international standards and comply with the standards set by the

Bureau of Philippine Standards Philippine National Standards. By embracing PUV

modernization, we can improve accessibility and convenience for all commuters. Modern

PUVs are designed to be more inclusive, with features like ramps and priority seating for

the elderly and persons with disabilities. Additionally, the implementation of a cashless

payment system enables a seamless and hassle-free experience for passengers. These

advancements ensure that everyone, regardless of their age or physical abilities, can travel

comfortably and independently.

Despite the numerous benefits of PUV modernization, there may be resistance from

various stakeholders, including operators and drivers who fear job loss or increased

operating costs. The Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board said that

38,000 drivers could lose their jobs, based on the number of unconsolidated jeepneys as of

January 2024. To overcome this resistance, it is crucial to provide adequate support and

assistance, such as training programs and financial incentives, to facilitate the transition to

modern PUVs. Ultimately, the long-term benefits of improved efficiency, safety,

environmental sustainability, and economic growth outweigh the initial challenges.

In conclusion, the modernization of PUVs is a necessary step towards transforming our
transportation system for the better. By embracing this change, we can enhance efficiency
and safety, promote environmental sustainability, generate economic benefits, and
improve accessibility and convenience for all. It is essential to address the concerns of
stakeholders and provide the necessary support to ensure a smooth transition. Let us work
together to build a modern and sustainable transportation system that benefits both
present and future generations.

References:

https://ltfrb.gov.ph/puv-modernization-program/

https://changing-transport.org/modernizing-public-transport-in-the-philippines/

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/modernizing-jeepney-fleet-philippines-balancing-safety-cartojano

https://www.rappler.com/business/anti-poor-government-defends-puv-modernization-jeepney-
stakeholders-oppose-it/

https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/11/17/2312065/ltfrb-firm-puv-modernization-
consolidation-deadline/amp/