Series Z1XYW/4 SET~1

eÃX 8 XY
Q. P. Code 47/4/1
 wzg
Roll No. tgzuÆ8 »[ZŽÃeÃX 8 XYD̈¤
Kgz¢6,
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code
on the title page of the answer-book.

# X ÷],ñƒ| 15 ~]ÑZÎp6,
kZāBõYã!*
$ñZ', •

tgzuÆ8 »Å[ZŽg ZzyZÃeÃX 8 XYñƒbŠ+

X Kgz¢6, $YN ZŠÆ]ÑZÎp6, •

X ÷wZÎ 39 ~]ÑZÎp6,
kZāBõYã!*
$ñZ', •

X KÔ¬Ðä™qzÑr[ZŽ »wZÎÔ~8»Å[ZŽ KZԏŸ»wZÎã*

!$ñZ,
' •

Ð 10.15 X ÇñYH„ ( ð) W 10.15 ]ÑZÎp6,

Xì Š
Hc*Ü z»4 15 aÆ"7,
Š‰ Ã]ÑZÎp6,
kS •

XÐK7[ZŽ ðÃ~8 »Å[ZŽ KZyZgzŠ kZgzZг7,

]ÑZÎp6,
sÜD̈¤J
-W 10.30

• Please check that this question paper contains 15 printed pages.

• Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the title page of the
answer-book by the candidate.
• Please check that this question paper contains 39 questions.
• Please write down the Serial Number of the question in the answer-book before attempting it.
• 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be distributed at
10. 15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will read the question paper only and will not
write any answer on the answer-book during this period.

( yJZ ~Ã) b‚
SCIENCE (Theory)
(Urdu Version)

80 :À
] 3: Ü zÝq
‰
Maximum Marks : 80
Time allowed : 3 hours

[P.T.O. 1 47/4/1
 : ]*
c Z@òÀ
6yZgzZ³,
:, ™¿, 7g¨/Ã]*
c Z@sfzgq

X ÷òiÑ]ÑZÎx ÓXì Œ6,Vß ZÎ 39 ]ÑZÎp6,t ( i)

E gzZ D ó C ó þB ó A î~O 8 : ì Ë~V ð{O8 5 ]ÑZÎp6,t ( ii)

Xì- Ù X ÷]ÑZÎáZzwŠ M
qZ »wZÎC *1 wZÎX ~ A
20 wZÎ@ î~O 8 ( iii)

Ù X ÷]ÑZÎÆn ó ó[ZŽ¿¹L L 26 wZÎ@*21 wZÎX ~ B î~O 8

X ÷ 2 ÆwZÎC ( iv)
X ÂeäYbŠ~p ÖZ 50 Ð 30 [ZŽÆVß ZÎyZ

X ÷ 3 Ù X ÷]ÑZÎÆnó ó[ZŽ¿L L
ÆwZÎC 33 wZÎ@*27 wZÎX ~ C î~O 8 ( v)
X ÂeäYbŠ~p ÖZ 80 Ð 50 [ZŽÆVß ZÎ yZ

-ZC
wZÎq Ù X ÷wZÎá Zzó ó[ZŽ sîL L 36 wZÎ@*34 wZÎX ~ D î~O 8
Ù Ð~yZX ÷ 5 ÆwZÎC ( vi)
Xce**
Yc*
Š~p ÖZ 120 Ð 80 [ZŽ »

0ZÆVÇ» ZF
]ÑZÎÆVzg eg eÆgŠ{i Z+ FR&F~ â 39  wZÎ@*37wZÎ~ E î~O 8 ( vii)
F.
X ÷ ( ]ÑZΏe)

X ÷‰ ñŠg (Z ãzg0
+Z~V ð{O8¼ ÌQXì Š
Hc*
Š7g (Z¦ùðÃ~]ÑZÎp6, ( viii)

[P.T.O. 2 47/4/1
 AX î~O 8

( ]ÑZÎáZzwŠ M )
Âì @*
1 ìÇ ™ï¬B‚ÆŒZu§³zgà;ó( Sodium bicarbonate) , M1g » ð!* * eÎZ # 1.
Xì îŠi ZzWÅ ó ó9 L L B‚Æ$Å\â ðƒQt ó’Xzgà; ( a)
Xì  ·ŠzŠÃ ã0* Æäa t ó’Xzgà; ( b)
Xì  ·ŠzŠÃ ã0* Æäató’[ +‚ WðZ e0g » ( c)
Xì îŠ uB‚Æi ZzWÅ ó ó9 L L Ã$Å\â ðƒQt ó’[ +‚ WðZ e0g » ( d)
o4H
-I &
5ÃVß²! WÆ ( Lead nitrate) f
c* $>** +Z e-WêGG7Z
7gzZ ( Potassium iodide) [ # 2.
1 Xì ]Zz)ð6ï÷ á ~ï¬kZXì CYƒ{e—k , +i)q
5 -Z Âì @* Y
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

Ž ó YL Ä ZgCgzZì PB‚Æ ðÅC

Xì k M ×zg¹~xW ó XL 0g CJŠ ðà 3.
1  gŠ »nÅï¬gzZ Y gzZ X
X ì y Ò„
ﬥ = nÅï¬ ( a)
ï¬~Š ŽZ = nÅï¬ ( b)
ï¬Cg Zw = nÅï¬ ( c)
ï¬gp]g Zw = nÅï¬ ( d)

1 Xì [Z!ÑZzäYc* 0*
~R,Q 4.
G4$
(Methanoic acid) ŒZuS â é£-G ( a)
(Acetic acid) ŒZ ëH&L +Z (b)
(Lactic acid) ŒZ ëH
&L = (c)
(Oxalic acid) ŒZ ëÓLG 5k±zZ (d)

[P.T.O. 3 47/4/1
 G
+‚ Wzg [
[ +;u9²ì * @Y¹ ( alkali) öШÅZÃ( Sodium hydroxide) [
+‚ Wzg [
+;* eÎ 5.
1 èY ó7Ã
Xì k‚ Zgz$ [+‚ Wzg +
[;u9āZ # ì k‚Zo¢q +‚ Wzg [
-Z [ +;* eÎ ( a)
ì k‚Z Ì[ +‚ Wzg [
+;u9āZ # ìk , +i~ã0*
5 Žì k‚Z [+‚ Wzg [+;* eÎ (b)
Xì 7k ,+i~ã0*
5 tp
Xì [Z!o+[ +‚ Wzg +
[;u9²ì k‚ Zo+[ +‚ Wzg [+;* eÎ (c)
+‚ Wzg +
Å[ [;* eÎpX ÷k‚ Zo+VâzŠ [ +‚ Wzg + +‚ Wzg [
[;u9gzZ [ +;* eÎ (d)
Xì {Š c*
i~«£Æ~k ,+i~ã0*
5 Å[ +‚ Wzg +
[;u9Ô ~ m,+i~ã0*
5

1 Xì x **»#á ZzäYKwEZaÆä™gzŠÃ ( Hardness) ñÅ ã0* 6.

(Sodium hydrogen carbonate) M1g »Xzgà;* eÎ ( a)
,
(Sodium chloride) +Zg³* eÎ ( b)
[
(Sodium carbonate decahydrate) $g [
f M1g » * eÎ ( c)
+;ke,
(Calcium sulphate hemihydrate) f +;½Üy
$g [ ( d)

1 : ì| 5Åâ +g³
# ‚^Z eyZ¼ZÅw ðG3½G 7.

( b) ( a)

( d) ( c)

1 # Ù¤ºÅkZgzZ¿& §Ð~]Zg (ZsfzgqgzZ < {@x»x ZÂZ esfzgq

XÙ | 8.

Xì ‚rgì‡g ZlÅ ã0* ~V+Æì : ( Evaporation)ó¿ ( a)

ì ¤g0+ZÆ}Š7Ãã0* ™Za ( Suction force) ]¸î ‚a : ( Transpiration) yc*
Žì @* u¿ ( b)
Xì @*
™Šæ~ä™ `g {à ã0* —Ð}Š7 : ( Excretion ) ` Zy Z¿
è ( c)
™Šæ~ÜzÜÆY âZ ~Š â ~−}uzŠÐ−q
ì @* -Z : ( Translocation) x £~p ( d)
[P.T.O. 4 47/4/1
1 XìzzÅäƒÈgzZUÆ ( Stomata) éH
5!L:Z 9.

î !*
Š {Š c* +ZÆVú
i »Vug0 ( a)
y» ã0*
Ù !*
C +ZÆVúõ™
gzZg0 ( b)
-’ÅÝzg~Vúõ™
q ( c)
OZ »
( Diffusion)g _ Ù !*
C +ZÆVúõ™
gzZg0 ( d)

ËÆkZ™ÎâÆ ( VV) VzŠ7ÆæÆVßY}ŠzZgzZ ( vv) VzŠ7ÆæÆVßYC 10.

1 X σÚHÅVzŠ7á ZzVßY( vv) CgzZ ( VV) }ŠzZ~± ~

1:3 ( d) 3:1 ( c) 2:1 ( b) 1:1 ( a)
EJ 34J&
1 G‚~VzŠ7
ì wzg » ( Cytokinin) èE4&» ðH 11.

ÄÅVú
bŠ ZzJ (, ( a)
**
Ä%»VÂ ( b)
bŠ ZzJ (,
ÃUÆ ( Stomatal pore) Vñ)ðS:Z ( c)
**
™Šæ~"(,
Æã ( d)
G
6Â@{z²ìzzŁgîϨG4h!»Š Z®Åxziñz™ÆVzŠ ÑzZÅyZgzZ+−ZzÆq âmºË 12.

1 X Vƒìg™
Y
X ** HzŠ »xziñz™ˆÆúÅ ( ^ÍðZi ) îG
Yƒk 7 ( a)
0½E
Y
X **YƒJŠ W»xziñz™ˆÆúÅ ( ^ÍðZi )îG 7 ( b)
0½E
X ** HzŠ »xziñz™¬ÐúÅ ( Gamete) zZzi
Yƒk ( c)
X ** Ü zÆúÅzZzi
YƒJŠ W»xziñz™‰ ( d)
$™á Zzäg*Ð~¢Æ 12W X Š
. HZ hŽg ZzŸÃVø LED zŠÆ 6W gzZ 12W 13.

1 $™á Zzäg*Ð~¢Æ 6W ì 0.06A gŠÅ

X σgŠÅ.
0.12A ( d) 0.08A ( c) 0.06A ( b) 0.04A ( a)

[P.T.O. 5 47/4/1
 Fï‰ G Za )g fÆ ( current carrying circular loop) ô~],
ZŠg ZŠ',
$™
. 14.
1 Xì:%„  gŠ »oèyZyFïÆyZy

( b) ( a)

( d) ( c)

aZcvŠÆ–
¢ u¹',gzZ ñYc* Š™Û»gŠðZ’ZÅ kZÆ™ÁÃgŠÅØZ'× Å õ+9 Z'
× Ë¤
/Z 15.
1 × ÂÔñYÅ7~pðÃ~
X ÏñYƒg ZlÅ]g Zwà ZzäƒZa ~¶Z'
ðåaq
-Z ( d) SŠ W ( c) tzŠ ( b) tg e ( a)

1 ƒ4ZŠ~yZyFïg ZûË{g f α ðÃ
X σ‚Å]¸à ZzäYÅkC)g fÆ{g f α ì @* 16.
$YN ZŠ ( a)
+
$YN !* ( b)
+
ñƒD Y+$YÅg0
+ZÆÔ ( c)
ñƒD W+$YÅC
Ù !*
ÐÔ ( d)

X ÷]ÑZÎFF,
6 ( Reasoning) wÑ+ZgzZ ( Assertion) ¬œZ 20wZÎ* @ 17 wZÎ
:gzZ ( Assertion) ( A) ¬œZ X ÷Œ,
( Reason) ( R) L 6Vâ ÒzŠ]ÑZÎt
X £ŠÆ™Ég (Z ƒ oÐ~]Zg (Z‰bŠn[ZŽÆVß ZÎyZ
# Ÿz„
Xì s  gŠ Å ( A) ó ( R ) gzZ÷tŠ ™VâzŠ ( R) gzZ ( A) ( a)
Xì 7s# Ÿz„  gŠ Å ( A) ó ( R) p÷tŠ ™VâzŠ ( R) gzZ ( A) ( b)
ì ß ( R) pì tŠ ™ ( A) ( c)
Xì tŠ ™ ( R) pì ß ( A) ( d)

[P.T.O. 6 47/4/1
 -Zï¬B‚Æã0*
Xì ï¬ ó óZi]g ZwL L q » ( Quicklime) äa{ i @*: ¬œZ ( A) 17.

1 Xì @*
™ `g {g Zl ™ï¬Ð~!¹B‚Æã0*
Û ZzÅ]g ZwgzZì @* a{ i @*: L
Ô ** : ( R)

űkZ Â÷g ZŠ)faÆV\W~gÈ ( b) å gzZV\Wà » ( B) å~Vâ K̈Z¤

/Z : ¬œZ ( A) 18.

X ÏVƒà »s܃ BB c*bb Ô Bb ( gene combination) ` ZâZå~Tó@W

1 Xì Ú̈¸q
-Z8
-g Ñ» »V\W : L
: ( R)

X ÷ë ( villi) þÌ qÔ÷D Yñ0*

g ¸Z ú¶Z6, +ZÅVÕWKg : ¬œZ ( A)
Vzg Z-Š ãzg0 19.

Xì CƒãZzZ
Û ÅVC** Åyp~þÌ
*
1 Xì @ gîåÃZ½ÅVÕWKgŽì @*
ƒg ÇŠæ~ä™Ç6, iKgÒ»V ðG3ÅÌO yS : L
ƒ{Š c* : ( R)

Y3g~‚~ŠÀÅyZyFïÃÝñāg ZŠ',
ì @* $™ËZ
. # : ¬œS ( A) 20.

Xì @* -Z {zÂ
™kC]¸q
1 Xì @*
ƒ#å`g eÀ6,
Ýñg ZŠ',
$™ : :
. L ( R)

BX î~O 8
( ]ÑZÎáZz[ZŽ¿¹)
ÑZ eŒZug³zgà;−~kZgzZ àg ZlÏ~hðÅ [
+‚ W6,
»~‹#ïz%äD̈¤Ë ( A) 21.

~p~8 hÃw²ÆŒZgzZ [
-gÆw²äkZX ;g @* +‚ W6,
»x‰
Ü zs Z eŒZgzZ
2 X H{@x»äƒ
/ŸÀÉ8
X õG -g »kZgzZx ** ú
%á Zzä0*
»“ ( i)
/ŸÀÉ]Zz)ð6yi ZáaÆï¬ï÷
X õG á ( ii)
c*
ó óÙ0* L LÅw²! WÆ ó XL “
t', %Ë~¿QÆä™g »6,
äe} (,
ÃZ eÎ8» ( B)
eeZāŽ ó ZL gzZì Ç6,  ó ZL gzZ ó YL™zŠ~¿kZXì ï÷
eÅ ó YL X ÷Ç á
A+NE
B gzZ Z ó Y ó XXì C¯ ó BL “
%ðÃÆ™ï¬Ðäañƒ õāEÇÎì Ç 6,
2 X  Cx **
Æ
[P.T.O. 7 47/4/1
2 X ÷g ZŠ)faÆwqZsfzgqŽ õG /ŸÀÉx **»V ð{O8yZÆr â Š ( A) 22.
aÆyi Z ÂgzZ ( Posture) ˜7ÆŸ ( i)
aÆ1 PŠÆwŠ ( ii)
aÆ¿ÆWÎ ( iii)
aÆî !* ŠÆyp ( iv)
*
c
*
2 ì@ Ù ªÃsfzgqî~O 8‚yû}Š7?ì CƒV¹;@*
™C Å ( auxins) V ðG 3E4h±W~VzŠ7 ( B)
( positive phototropism) ï GG38gEðMµ ( i)
( negative geotropism) ï GG38gEèg Zt ( ii)
( positive hydrotropism) ï GG38gE! Wµ ( iii)

2 /ŸÀÉx »ë Zq
X õG -Z ðûq-ZCÙ Ð~Y ¡ IZsfzgqÐmÆ` Zy Z~ŸãK̈Z 23.
( Renal Artery) h 5E
+gz ÿG4&g ( i)
G
( Urethra) w' ( ii)
( Glomerulus) Öz÷‰ ( iii)
E
«3E
" ( iv)
( Tubular part of nephron)î~O 8ú"»yZçG

Å `gÎÃ}uzŠgzZ~}ƒ0 -Z Š
+ZÃq H3g~Và', à {ÐxW{e{eÃVzŠ7}C Ù zŠ 24.
+
X e{g7{0 -k
iJ, Š ˜£ZŠ7Š
H3g~}ƒ0+Zā Š
HH{@xtX ~Ýzg
2 X  CzzÅ}@xkZ

2 /ŸÀÉ[ZŽÆVß ZΉbŠnÆkZgzZX < {@x»x ZÂZ esfzgq ( A)

X õG 25.

# Ùà ó óò {Å{ óL L ˆð3Š ( i)
X <|
G  zÅ];ŽzzŠ Åò {kZ ( ii)
X <g »„
À
/Ÿ Éx ** g¢L
X õG » ê žáZzäYKwEZaÆä™oÅò {kZ ( iii)

[P.T.O. 8 47/4/1
 c*
2 ?VYXì êŠ ð3Š ѻР( Space) ܲXì êŠ ð3Š 8Ð}i8
-g »y Ws ™ ( B)

i¹~V1Ñ@*
t~g Zl{Š c* gŠ~ËÆä™wEZ » ( Pesticides) Ví!*
gzZVî c* zF L L 26.
2 -ZtX ÷D Yƒ‰Z¿!*
X < & ¤ÅyÒkZ ó Xó ìX{¤¹q z
CX î~O 8
( ]ÑZÎáZz[ZŽ¿)
3 }¢¼Æ[Z!ˬÐäg Z*.
ã0* $™Ô‰Ü zD™Ù0* t',
Å ã0* ( i) 27.
ÆVuà Zz䃉Z6,
X  Cx ** eeZgzZ eÅ ?VYX ÷D Yá Z e~
ÀÉ g~wÆ’ˆÅ ¦6,
/Ÿ ¸
X õG eÅgzZwÆ’ˆÅ ¦6, eeZ
?ì @* Y3g~ÝzgÅ `gÎÃ[+Zg³g|Z #Gì @*YH{@xH ( ii)
g¢L
X  C ê Åï¬ï÷á ~kZ

3 » ( diluting) ä™ −Ã ( strong concentrated acid) [Z!6%o+Ë ( i) 28.

X < m, ?i§pôðÃ
ì @* ú6,
0* ä™ï÷ á ~[ +‚ Wzgà;* eÎÃŒZu§ËŽ  Cx ** »#kZ ( ii)
À
/Ÿ É pH ÅkZgzZ
X õG
?VYX C™7sp8 -g »½»wYÇÎó’ HCl ¿Î ( iii)
-I
o4$
3 Xì @*™Ýqù Z½KZ êGGZc ( i) ( A) 29.
X <g »„ zÅwzgÆq -ZC Ù Ð~sfzgq~x ÂL ;}g ø ( ii)
ŒZug³zgà; ( a)
( Trypsin) èEjF4&R, ( b)
G
,g Z-Š CWÅ{n ( c)
( Salivary amylase) ( g Ñ) kg!Ñ ( d)
*
c
3 Xì H ( Double Circulation) yZgzŠ ZC Ù Š ( i) ( B )
á Zzäö|ŠzŠgzZVz0 + tXìæWg »VYÏeÅs§N !*
6, gzZs§N ZŠ ÅwŠ ( ii)
Xì Cƒg ÇŠæù nÆVzgâ Y

[P.T.O. 9 47/4/1
3 : <p°~t òzt (ÆN
WW ( Diverging) ~i ‚g Z)Å]q ˜Zsfzgq ( A) 30.
¾¯±6, ( i)
ðMÀ¯ ( ii)
# ŸzÅ[ZŽ LZ)g fÆx ZÂZ e ðƒÅfq
X <s -Z
c*
25 cm Ðœ/%~gâƾ~i ‚g ZÆðMÀ¯ 15cm Ô —q -ZÅð™zZ 10 cm ( B)
3 X <x¥ð™zZÅî>XG4]Ià Zzä0*
-E úgzZ, ûî>XG4]IXì ðƒ¿g6,
-E A ÃÆ

Ðœ /%~gâƾkZ —ðÃX <x¥ðMÀ¯Å¾kZì +4D ( Power) gz0* Å¾Ë 31.

4]Ià Zz“
-E
( magnification) î ;gzZ]gŠÅî>XG W)g fƾXì ðƒ¿g6,
~gzŠ Å 50 cm
3 -ZnÆ& ¤Å[ZŽ LZgzZX <s
X Ux ZÂZ e ðƒÅfq # ŸzÅ

3 $™wŠ aÆ−F,
( A.C.) . 6,
V+ÃEÅgz0*
¹',( i) ( A) 32.
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«£Æ ( Direct current) ( D.C.) .  Zgà ( Alternating current)
Xì * +Ã{Š c*
@YŒq{Z iVY~
áZzäYbŠÐ~šÅV+ðZg eÔnÅ.
$™á ZzäƒwEZ~ðawy ( ii)
gG
¢L
?ì ZùÐ ê Å. $™
Èu^g ÷
c* á Å]ÑW¹', u¹',
áZzäƒwEZ~ygzZ– óiA¹',
-Z ( iii)
q
™«™ùÐ! Zy
Xì @* Âà ZzäƒZa Ð8
-eßgzzZ
c*
UoèãZyFïaÆì Š
Hc*
3Š~^ā 6 ( solenoid) VZèg ZŠ',
$™
. ( B)
 ]¸yZy6,
ƒ # ŸzñƒD CzzgzZ
y¾Ð~ C gzZ B ó A o ÕVÐā<s
3  t6,
X σÁЃ y¾gzZ σ{Š c*
iÐ

[P.T.O. 10 47/4/1
 H7‹6,  o7Z¤
gîƒ /ŸÀÉt
/ZX õG -Z ðÃÎâÆ™k
Ûq ,+wÝ)C» §gzZ™k
5 ,+wÝC» §
5 33.

3 /ŸÀÉ]Z W,
X õG ZzŠX zŠá Zzä7,wj âÆ™ñƒ‰ZÆnq
6, -ZC
Ù ÂñY

DX î~O 8
( ]ÑZÎá Zz[ZŽ sî)
5 # ‚Å]·%sfzgq
: U| ( i) ( A) 34.
E "
4H
( Chloropentane) èEG
45F
5G zg³ ( b) ( Butanoic acid) ŒZuZâ N*
ç ( a)
?ì¸g HÐ}uzŠq # ‚gzZ ( i) |
-Z » ( ii) | # ‚sfzgq ( ii)
X <7?ŠaÆä™"
$U*ogŠ Å[ZŽ LZ
Ã\

# ‚ÂgzZq
X U| -ZaÆ]gßÑ!*
zgq
Û ~]·%0g »{”§)gzZ {”§6,
X < t CÅáñg ÃòÀÆyZ ( iii)
Šã
c*
G
5 @YÑZ e~ ( ethanol) wâ é£ #-GZ Ã} •Lgq
Xì * -ZÆ* eÎZ # ì @*
ƒH ( i) ( B)
/ŸÀÉ]Zz)Åï¬kZ
X õG
?Xì Š Hc* ŠVYx *
*tà ( Glacial acetic acid) ŒZS -+Z ÿG 5kI4Ó¯
G ( ii)
G
Å 6,443K à ( ethanol) wâ é£-#GZZ
# ì @*ƒH ( iii)
/ŸÀÉwzg »
X õG ~]gßkS Xì * @YHx¤ /~ÏŠŽñ
ÀÉ {G$
/Ÿ
X õG ]Zz)q -Z à Zzä3ŠÃ ( saponification) ¿Æ èG E 45
E ( iv)
[P.T.O. 11 47/4/1
5 X <s /ŸÀÉx **
# ŸzÅyZgzZ õG ÆVh§zŠÆ6Â@)X ‰K{@x~Zgà; ( i) 35.

 zÅZ
X  ¯„ Û Z C@*
+Z ¯zŠÆä™wEZÃ2kZXì HöZ ‚ m ( ii)

5 $™ ¹',
?ì ¸g H ». Û > ¸yxgŠÆVzuÆÝñË
Ðt ( i) 36.

uðƒÅfq
X Ux ZÂZ e– -ZaÆä™& ¤Å¸gkZ

?’ eãƒÁVYgŠÅØZ' a* Zq
× Å¢ -Z ( ii)

/ V - I ÆVzŠ ŽZ ~i ZágzZg ZzŸÆVêZ'

x ZÂZ e ðƒ~Š B gzZ A s Z¤ × zŠ ( iii)

/ŸÀÉñƒD CzzX ÷‰ ñ3Š~

/‚yÃā õG
s Z¤

/‚yÃgzZÊ ŽZg ZzŸÆVêZ'

s Z¤ × ( a)

Xì @*Ù ªÃŠ ŽZ ~i ZáÆVêZ'

™C × ( b)

[P.T.O. 12 47/4/1
 EX î~O 8

0ZÆVÇ» ZF
( ]ÑZÎÆgŠ{ i Z+ FR&F
F.
~â)

.ˆ~Š ~sfw!*
~wz] ŽW¼
Z`gzZ î »`Æ ( ionic compounds) ]·%ñ 37.

4 X ÷‰ ñ3Š
%
“ ( K) î »` ( K)w!*
Z`
NaCl 1074 1686

LiCl 887 1600

1045 1900

CaO 2850 3120

981 1685

]JŠ Z ËÐ]JŠ ËtèYì CYÅwEZ b ˜ZÅ]·%ñ

Vâ Z¼Z6, ŽWaÆ]·%yZ
Xì CƒwzNлãZ¼ZÆÜÁï÷
á ÃÅVâ Z¼Z~]·%yZX ÷D 0*
úÐÃÅ
X ì Le *
c* *™Ýq ( valence shell) pg ZæĤ gîå»’.
/ZƒZ½6, Þ â+F,-Š 4,
q KZKC Ù
Xì Le ** ™Ýq ïHG3H Y ! -Z
4´W Lq
-I E 5
o45½G
1 X  3ŠÃÃyZ9Z~úÅ [ +Zg³êGG ( i)
E
-²
1 <g »„ zÅV÷{zŠvŠ èG4£ Å]·%ñ ŽW{z´Æw!*Z`dZgzZ î »`dZÆyZ ( ii)
2 ™g (ZùúLKZVZ * eÎ~[
?ì @* +Zg³* eΉ“
%ñ
ŽWðà ( A) ( iii)
c*
2 : Czz ( B) ( iii)
?D™7VYw‰Z » ð~^k^KZ]·%ñ
ŽW ( i)
Xì CY~g Z*ðÐ~w²! WÆ[
+Zg³*eÎZ
# Xì @*
ƒH6,
eÅ ( ii)

[P.T.O. 13 47/4/1
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Û ZÆíZ j Ù ª{Š c*  »6¿
iЃ 38.

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Û gzZ+ {z

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ä™·_»2Z ¸g $g ÂÐgîDÅV÷{gzZ ( traits) V:)g fÆT

X ÷` YK]!*
ŠFnÆ

1 ?Cƒ7VY ( True copy) ÜɃÅ+−ZzLZŠ ÑzZÅyK̈Z~6Â@ ( i)

1 Xì *
@Yc*
0*Û H~VzŠ7Ʊ
t gzZ Ü zD™ÃVpÆg
‰ $g Â~VzŠ7 ( ii)

2 X ÷æWg »]ZpaÆ’B‚Ɖ
Ü zÅ q âËā÷ëVYë ( A) ( iii)

c*

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2 X <·_

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)wÍ Ù Xg ZŠ ~L
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Ù ªVYŠ ŽZ6 {z~±

[P.T.O. 14 47/4/1
4 ÅC A &Åä™zÃÝzgÅWZzË
Ù ª~^Å ( Optical density) ÄÑ~gâÅkZ¢ 39.

7 ( mass density) ÄÑStXì C™{g ÷

á Zs§Åpm{b ˜ZÅÄÑ~gâXì CY
iÐôZz}uzŠ ( Refractive) tg ÷
{zÔǃ{Š c* á Z °YZ »ôZzT6,
䙨 £ »VTZzzŠXì
á Z °YZ »TôZz ZuzŠX ÇñBû{Š c*
ì Á˜£ tg ÷ gî~gâ~«£ ÆWZz}uzŠ
i6,
g ëgÅäg*ÆÝzgÐWZzñƒbŠ ËX ÇñBôZz ( rarer) "˜£6,
gî~gâ{z
Xì Cƒ ( inversely proportional) 9
L okwÆÄÑ~gâÅkZ
á Z °YZ »}‹Ð9
Xì 2.42 tg ÷ /ZX <x¥g ëgÅÝzg~}‹
L oÅY ܤ ( i)
1 Xì g ëgÅÝzg~Ü
X ÷ 1.62 gzZ 1.33ó 1.5 K
M n!* +ÏðZ e0g »gzZ ã0*
á Z °YZÆ[
tg ÷ ó j ( ii)
tzZi~VTZzyZ Âì µZz6, Û ) tzZiV7 q Ãq
VTZzyZ6,( θ Hn -ZÅÝzg¤
/Z
1 /ŸÀÉ~K
X õG M F,
ðƒf(,
Ãs YZ
2 Xì ~ã0*
gzZ g ëgÅÝzg~j ( A) ( iii)
?VYgzZì û ˜£6,
gî~gâyÃÐ~yZ ( a)
µZz~ŠÀ6,( Water-glass interface) `hX ã0* -ZÅÝzg
q Ãq ( b)
hXì Cƒ4ZŠ~@',Æk†L ñ}½Ðã0*
-Z {zāZ
q # Ôì
X  Czz?ǃH »3 ZgÆq ÈÆäƒ4ZŠÆq ÃkZ~
c*
/ZX ÷
ÅÝzg~j¤ gzZ M n!*
K á Zs YZÇÆjgzZ ã0* ( B) ( iii)
ó tg ÷
2 ~ã0*( ii) ~Y Ü ( i) X <x¥g ëgÅÝzg Âì g ëg

[P.T.O. 15 47/4/1
[P.T.O. 16 47/4/1