Rumus active dan passive voice
1. Simple Present Tense
Aktif : S + do/does + V1
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by
+O
Contoh:
Aktif : Students speak English
Pasif : English is spoken by students
2.Present Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing +
O Contoh :
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being +
V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students is speaking English
Pasif : English is being spoken by
students
3. Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by +
O students
Contoh :
Aktif : Students have spoken English
Pasif : English has been spoken by
students
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + being +
V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students have been speaking
English
Pasif : English has been being spoken
by students
5. Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + V2 + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by +
O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students spoke English
Pasif : English was spoken by students
6. Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing +
O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + being +
V3 + by + O
Aktif : Students were speaking English
Pasif : English was being spoken by
students
7. Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students had spoken English
Pasif : English had been spoken by
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 +
by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : Students had been speaking
English
Pasif : English had been being spoken
by students
9. Simple Future Tense
Aktif : S + will not + V1 + O
Pasif : S + will be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will speak English
Pasif : English will be spoken by
students
10. Future Continuous Tense Pasif : English would be spoken by
Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + O students
Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by +
O 14. Future Past Continuous Tense
Contoh : Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + O
Aktif : Students will be speaking English Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by
Pasif : English will be being spoken by +O
students Contoh :
Aktif : Students would be speaking
11. Future Perfect Tense English
Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O Pasif : English would be being spoken
Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by by students
+O
Contoh : 15. Future Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : Students will have spoken English Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O
Pasif : English will have been spoken by Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 +
students by + O
Contoh :
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense Aktif : Students would have spoken
Aktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + English
O Pasif : English would have been spoken
Pasif : S + will + have + been + being + by students
V3 + by + O
Contoh : 16. Future Past Perfect Continuous
Aktif : Students will have been speaking Tense
English Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing
Pasif : English will have been being +O
spoken by students Pasif : S + would + have + been +being
+ V3 + by + O
13. Simple Future Past Tense Contoh :
Aktif : S + would + V1 + O Aktif : Students would have been
Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O speaking English
Contoh : Pasif : English would have been being
Aktif : Students would speak English spoken by students