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B. Directions: Change the active verbs to passive verbs. Write the subject
of the passive sentence.
SIMPLE PRESENT
(c) The teacher helps us. (c) by the teacher.
SIMPLE PAST
PRESENT PERFECT
(a) The teacher has helped Joe. (a) by the teacher.
(b) The teacher has helped us. (b) by the teacher.
FUTURE
Aktif : S + do/does + V1
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : Students speak English
Pasif : English is spoken by students
Contoh :
Aktif : Students is speaking English
Pasif : English is being spoken by students
Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students have spoken English
Pasif : English has been spoken by students
Contoh :
Aktif : Students have been speaking English
Pasif : English has been being spoken by students
Aktif : S + V2 + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students spoke English
Pasif : English was spoken by students
Contoh :
Aktif : Students were speaking English
Pasif : English was being spoken by students
Contoh :
Aktif : Students had spoken English
Pasif : English had been spoken by students
Contoh:
Aktif : Students had been speaking English
Pasif : English had been being spoken by students
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will speak English
Pasif : English will be spoken by students
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will be speaking English
Pasif : English will be being spoken by students
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will have spoken English
Pasif : English will have been spoken by students
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will have been speaking English
Pasif : English will have been being spoken by students
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would speak English
Pasif : English would be spoken by students
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would be speaking English
Pasif : English would be being spoken by students
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would have spoken English
Pasif : English would have been spoken by students
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would have been speaking English
Pasif : English would have been being spoken by students