ARMILDEZ RAFAEL P.

BLOCK D/BS
CRIM 3

PD 1185, also known as the Fire Code of the Philippines, is a significant piece
of legislation enacted to ensure the safety of lives and properties by regulating
and governing fire prevention and protection in the country. This
comprehensive law, signed on July 30, 1977, by then-President Ferdinand
Marcos, aims to minimize the occurrence of fires and their devastating
consequences through the establishment of standards, guidelines, and
procedures for fire safety.
The Fire Code of the Philippines covers a wide range of aspects related to fire
prevention and protection. It outlines the responsibilities of various government
agencies, local government units, business establishments, and individuals in
maintaining a safe environment. The law is instrumental in fostering a culture of
fire safety consciousness and preparedness, recognizing the importance of
prevention as the first line of defense against the destructive nature of fires.
One of the key features of PD 1185 is its emphasis on the promotion of fire
safety education and awareness. The law recognizes that knowledge is a
powerful tool in preventing and mitigating the impact of fires. As such, it
mandates the integration of fire safety education in school curricula and the
conduct of regular fire drills in different establishments. By instilling a sense of
responsibility and preparedness from an early age, the law seeks to create a
population that is well-informed and capable of responding effectively to fire
emergencies.
The Fire Code of the Philippines also establishes the Bureau of Fire Protection
(BFP) as the primary government agency responsible for implementing its
provisions. The BFP plays a crucial role in enforcing fire safety standards,
conducting inspections, and ensuring compliance with the law. Additionally, the
BFP is tasked with investigating the causes of fires and implementing measures
to prevent their recurrence.
PD 1185 also addresses the need for fire prevention in densely populated areas
and informal settlements. It recognizes the increased risk of fires in these
settings and requires the formulation of specific measures to address the unique
challenges presented by such environments. This inclusive approach ensures
that fire safety is not limited to certain segments of the population but extends to
all communities, irrespective of their socio-economic status.
The law imposes penalties for violations of its provisions, emphasizing the
seriousness with which the government views non-compliance with fire safety
standards. These penalties serve as deterrents and reinforce the importance of
adherence to the regulations outlined in PD 1185. By holding individuals and
entities accountable for fire safety lapses, the law contributes to the overall
effectiveness of its implementation.
In conclusion, PD 1185, or the Fire Code of the Philippines, stands as a
cornerstone in the nation's efforts to mitigate the devastating impact of fires. By
focusing on prevention, education, and enforcement, the law seeks to create a
resilient and fire-safe environment for the Filipino people. Its comprehensive
provisions, coupled with the continuous efforts to update and improve, reflect
the government's dedication to ensuring the safety and well-being of its citizens
and their properties. As a vital component of the country's legal framework, PD
1185 plays a pivotal role in shaping a culture of fire safety and preparedness
that is integral to the nation's overall development.
In summary, PD 1185 is a crucial legal framework that addresses various
aspects of fire prevention and protection in the Philippines. By promoting
education, establishing standards, enforcing regulations, and encouraging
community involvement, the law seeks to create a fire-safe environment and
minimize the devastating impact of fires on the Filipino people and their
properties.
Republic Act 6975, also known as the "Department of the Interior and Local
Government Act of 1990," is a landmark piece of legislation in the Philippines
that reorganized the country's law enforcement and local government structure.
Enacted on December 13, 1990, during the presidency of Corazon Aquino, RA
6975 aimed to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of government agencies
responsible for internal security, law enforcement, and local governance. This
comprehensive law played a crucial role in shaping the landscape of public
safety and local administration in the Philippines.
RA 6975 was enacted in the aftermath of the 1986 People Power Revolution,
which marked the end of the authoritarian regime of Ferdinand Marcos. The
new government, led by President Corazon Aquino, faced the challenge of
rebuilding institutions and addressing issues related to law enforcement and
local governance.
Creation of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG):
Organizational Restructuring: One of the primary objectives of RA 6975 was
the creation of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG).
This department was envisioned as a key player in promoting peace and order,
ensuring public safety, and supervising local government units (LGUs).
Consolidation of Functions: The DILG was given the mandate to consolidate
functions related to internal security, local governance, and public safety,
streamlining coordination and collaboration among various agencies.
Philippine National Police (PNP):
Formation of the PNP: RA 6975 led to the establishment of the Philippine
National Police (PNP), replacing the Philippine Constabulary-Integrated
National Police (PC-INP) system. The PNP is tasked with maintaining peace
and order, preventing and controlling crimes, and ensuring public safety.
Civilian in Nature: The law emphasized the civilian character of the PNP,
underscoring the importance of a police force that is accountable to civilian
authorities and respectful of human rights.
Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) and Bureau of Jail Management and
Penology (BJMP):
Inclusion in DILG: RA 6975 placed the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) and the
Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) under the jurisdiction of the
DILG. These agencies play essential roles in ensuring fire safety and managing
the country's jail facilities.
Local Government Code:
Empowering Local Governments: RA 6975 complemented the Local
Government Code of 1991, which further devolved powers and responsibilities
to LGUs. Together, these laws aimed to empower local governments, enhance
local autonomy, and promote community development.
Election of Local Officials: The Local Government Code synchronized the
election of local officials, fostering a more synchronized and organized political
process at the local level.
Role of Local Government Units (LGUs):
Decentralization of Powers: RA 6975 reinforced the principle of
decentralization by empowering LGUs to exercise certain functions and
responsibilities. This was aligned with the broader goal of distributing
governance and decision-making to the grassroots level.
Capacity Building: The law recognized the need for capacity building among
LGUs, providing mechanisms for training and support to enhance their ability to
fulfill their mandates effectively.