4-3 DESIGNING MANUFACTURED GOODS

for a manufactured goods such as automobile, computers, textbooks, design involves

determining technical specifications such as dimensions, tolerances, materials, and purchased
components; or choice of fonts and page layout for a textbook. This step also requires
coordination with operations manager to ensure that manufacturing process can produce the
design.Many different tools and techniques are used to support prod design activities; we review
some of the most important ones in this section.
explanation: this steps also required the coordinations sa operation manager para matikyak na
ang pag process ng paggawa or pag manufacture ay makakagawa ng design maraming materials
ang ginagamit para masuportahan ang mga product design activities

TOLERANCE DESIGN AND TAGUCHI LOSS FUNCTION

taguchi loss function

the Taguchi loss function is graphical depiction of loss developed by the Japanese business
statistician Genichi Taguchi to describe a phenomenon affecting the value of products produced
by a company.

explanation: taguchi loss function is a graphical depiction ito ay tumutukoy sa pagkawala na

binuo ng Japanese business statistician na si Genichi Taguchi para ilarawan ang isang
phenomenon na nakakaapekto sa halaga ng mga produktong ginawa ng isang kumpanya.

tolerance design

the term "tolerance design" describes the formal optimization process used to choose the
standards for individual components. The allowable length of a shaft or the acceptable resistance
of a certain resistor on a printed circuit board are two examples of specifications. Making
decisions concerning the requirements is crucial since non-conforming component parts can
result in non-conformance of the overall engineered system. Additionally, occasionally the
specification parameters may be excessively "tight," necessitating pricey production equipment
that serves no purpose for the client.

explanation: tolerance design ito ay tumutukoy sa pagpili ng mga detalye para sa mga isang
bahagi gamit ang formal na pag-optimize.ito ay ang pagtukoy na maaaring nauugnay sa
katanggap-tanggap na haba ng isang shaft or figure, halimbawa, ay ang pag tanggap ng pagtutol
ng isang partikular na risistor sa isang naka-print na circuit board.

design for manufacturability

manufacturability- describes the degree to which a product can be effectively manufactured

given its design, cost, and distribution requirements.

explanation: ito yong for example nalang is yong isang product iisipin mo muna kong yong isang
product is effectively kong masasatisfied ka sa design, gastos at sa mga kakailanganin or
gagamitin sa isang product

design for Sustainability

sustainability can be defined as the set of skills and concepts that help a company to carry out its
business processes competitively without hindering or disturbing the social, economic or
environmental factors.

explanation: ito yong pagtukoy sa bilang ng set of skills na sa isang kumpanya na tumutulong na
maisakatuparan ang pag process ng isang negosyo na may kakumpitensya na hindi humahadlang
nakakagambala sa isang lipunan, ekonomiya at sa kapaligiran

design for reliability

reliability- is defined as the probability that a product, system, or service will perform its intended
function adequately for a specified period of time, or will operate in a defined environment
without failure.

explanation: ito yong pagiging riliability o pag gana ng isang product, serbisyo, at systems in a
short period of time na walang pagkakamaling nangyare made-defined den dito kong ikaw ay
responsible sa paggawa ng produkto

4-4 SERVICE-DELIVERY SYSTEM DESIGN

includes facility location and layout, the services-cape, service process and job design, and
technology and information support systems. Integrating all of these elements is necessary to a
design a service that provides that value to customers and can create a competitive advantage. A
poor choice on any one of these components, such as technology or job design, can degrade
service system efficiency and effectiveness

explanation: sa service delivery system design ito yong under ng location and layout and the
service-scape and job design at mga systems like technology and information support yang mga
elements na yan is kasama upang makabuo ng design and service ito ay nagbibigay halaga lalo na
sa isang customer na maaaring magkaroon ng kumpitensya or lamangan ng isang service pag
wala yang mga types of system na yan maaaring pumanget or hindi maganda ang kalalabasan ng
isang service

facility location and layouts

location affects the customer’s travel time and is an important competitive priority in a service
business.

explanation: the location is an important in a customer kase dito once na may isang customer is
ayon nga malayo yong location doon nagkakaroon ng competition between the other service
kase kong mas malapit ang location doon pumupunta ang mga customers

service cape

is all the physical a customer might use to form an expression. The services cape also provides
the behavioral setting where service encounters take place. People around the world, for
example recognize the services cape of McDonald’s restaurant.

explanation: eto naman yong for example sa McDonalds nga yong magiging expression ng isang
customer sa mga employees kong ano yong ugali ng isang employees sa isang customers yon
yong services cape