2nd Quarter Reviewer in MAPEH

MUSIC

African music

 African music has rich and diverse cultural heritage that exist in hundreds of different languages.
 technique of "Call and Response"
 percussion instruments played either by hands or with sticks, drums, and others.
 50 ethnic divisions of the continent.
 European rule of the different nations up to the end of the 19th century.

Popular Music

 "Music of the populace"

 developed in the 20th century
 songs and ballads of the legendary Cole Porter, George Gershwin, and Frank Sinatra to the rock and
roll craze of
Elvis Presley and the Beatles and the present-day idols in the alternative music and disco modes.

African traditional music is largely functional in nature, used primarily in ceremonial rites, such as birth,
death, marriage,
succession, worship, and spirit invocations

1. Afrobeat - is a term used to describe the fusion of West African with black American music.

2. Apala (Akala) - is a musical genre from Nigeria in the Yoruba tribal style, used to wake up the
worshippers after fasting
during the Muslim holy feast of Ramadan, Percussion instrumentation includes the rattle (sekere), thumb
piano
(agidigbo), bell (agogo), and two or three talking drums.

3. Axe - is a popular musical genre from Salvador, Bahia, and Brazil. It fuses the Afro-Caribbean styles of
the marcha,
reggae, and calypso, and is played by carnival bands.

4. Jit - is a hard and fast percussive Zimbabwean dance music played on drums with guitar
accompaniment, influenced
by mbira-based guitar styles.

5. Jive - is a popular form of South African music featuring a lively and uninhibited variation of the
jitterbug, a form of
swing dance.

6. Juju - is a popular music style from Nigeria that relies on the traditional Yoruba rhythms, where the
instruments more
Western in origin. A drum kit, keyboard, pedal steel guitar, and accordion are used along with the
traditional dun-dun
(talking drum or squeeze drum).

7. Kwassa Kwassa - is a dance style begun Zaire. In the late 1980s, it was popularized by Kanda Bongo Man.
In this dance
style, the hips move back and forth while the arms follow the hip movements.

8. Marabi- is a South African three-chord township music of the 1930s-1960s which evolved into African
jazz.

LATIN AMERICA MUSIC INFLUENCEND BY AFRICAN MUSIC

 Reggae is a Jamaican musical style that was strongly influenced by the island's traditional mento
music.

Salsa

 Salsa music is Cuban, Puerto Rican, and Colombian dance music. It comprises various musical genres
including
the Cuban son montuno, guaracha, chachacha, mambo, and bolero.

Samba

 Samba is a Brazilian musical genre and dance style.

Soca

 Soca is also known as the "soul of calypso."

Were

 Were is a Muslim music often performed as a wake-up call for early breakfast and players during
Ramadan
celebrations. Relying on pre-arranged music, it fuses the African and European music styles.

 Zouk is fast, carnival-like rhythmic music, from the Creole slang word for "party".

The Characteristics of Afro-Latin American Music

1. Conversation: "Call and Response"

The performance of voice interaction as an answer to the first chant.
2. Improvisation - Non-scripted ways of singing that allow sincere conversations. It is a framework where
the artist has
freedom in creating musical mood.

3. The voice as an instrument- It is the manipulation of a freely controlled piece where they can change
the tone of
voice, its tempo, the creation of moods, and even changing the range and voice power.

4. The instrument as a voice- the instrument serves as a "singer" along with the performer.

Aztec and Mayan Instruments

In Central America, the ancient civilizations of Aztec and Maya people used various instruments mainly for
religious
functions and these were usually played by professional musicians.

1. Tlapitzalli - is a flute variety from the Aztec culture made of clay with decorations of abstract designs or
images of
their deities.

2. Teponaztli - is a Mexican slit drum hollowed out and carved from a piece of hardwood.

3. Concha - a wind instrument usually made from the shell of a large sea snail.

4. Rasp - a hand percussion instruments whose sound is produced by scraping a stick (or similar object)
that has a series
of indentations or notches with another stick, creating rattling effects.

5. Huehueti -is an upright tubular drum used by the Aztecs and other ancient civilizations

INCAN MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

1. OCARINA – is an ancient vessel flute made of clay or ceramic with flour or 12 finger holes and a
mouthpiece that
projects from the body
2. ZAMPOÑAS – or panpipes are ancient instruments from the Andes mountains of south America.

Andean Musical Instruments

The Andean highlands also had their own varieties of flutes and string instruments.

Siku (panpipe) is originally from the Aymaras of Peru and Bolivia It is traditionally found all across the
Andes, and is the
main instrument used in a musical genre known as sikuri.

Songo, or shallow-walled bamboo, gives louder, more resonant sound than a regular deep-walled
bamboo,but is less
common due to its fragility

1.Wooden Tarka - is a vertical duct flute with a mouthpiece similar to that of a recorder. It is used during
the rainy
season and in tribal ceremonies to mimic bird sounds.

2.Quena - is a vertical cane flute made from fragile bamboo.It is used during dry season and has six finger
holes and one
thumb hole, open on both ends or the bottom is half-closed.

3.Charango - is a ten-stringed Andean guitar from Bolivia.

4.Mariachi - is an extremely popular band in Mexico whose original ensemble is consisted of violins, guitar,
harp, and
enormous guitar on (acoustic bass guitar) Trumpets later replaced the harp.

ART

TECHNOLOGY – BASED ARTS/DIGITAL ARTS

 Make used of electrons & mechanical devices rather than the artist own hand.
 Through the centuries, visual artist used actual brushes and pallets.
 Today’s computer artist employs the ever-expanding powers of image manipulation programs and
applications
to create their work.

TYPES

MOBILE PHONE ART

 Used as communicating tool and allows to generate original works of art.

 This could be personal photographs and videos that you can manipulate with myriad special effects
as well
sound and music.

Ex: smart phones (5 inch), phablets (5-7 inches), tablets (7-inches above)
COMPUTER GENERATED IMAGE

 Define as any image that is created with the use of a computer-based program

Ex: billboard advertisement, building designs, greenscreen

DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY

 Recording the image using a digital camera.

VIDEO EDITING

 It is the manipulation and arrangement of video shots with fun-filled features and creative editing
tools
PE

FITT PRINCIPLE

1. Frequency – refers to how often you involve yourself irregular physical activities or exercises.
2. Intensity – refers how hard you should exercise or the level of difficult of your physical activity.
3. Time – refers to hoe long you should engage in a specific activity.
4. Type – refers to the kind of exercise or physical activity you should engage in.

HEALTH

Health consequences of excessive body weight

Being overweight or obese increases the risk for:

1. High blood pressure

2. Type 2 diabetes
3. Congestive heart failure
4. Obstructive sleep apnea and respiratory problems
5. Poor female reproductive health (menstrual Irregularities) psychological disorders (depression,
eating disorders,
distorted body image, discrimination, and low self-esteem)
6. Shortened life expectancy
7. Decreased quality of life
8. Gallbladder diseases
9. Stroke
10. Gout

Eating disorders
Eating disorders are illnesses that involve crucial disturbances in eating behaviors thought to stem
from some
environmental pressures. These disorders are characterized by an intense fear of becoming fat, which
does not
disappear even when the person is losing weight in extreme amounts.

TYPES OF EATING DISORDERS

anorexia nervosa - an eating disorder characterized by self-imposed starvation to lose and maintain very
low body
weight due to a false/distorted perception of being fat.
Bulimia nervosa - an eating disorder characterized by a pattern of binge eating and purging in an attempt
to lose weight
and/or maintain low body weight.

Binge-eating disorder - an eating disorder characterized by uncontrollable episodes of eating excessive

amounts of food
within a relatively short time

Emotional eating - the consumption of large quantities of food to suppress negative emotions

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7394

 Consumer act of the Philippines.

OBJECTIVES:

 Protect the interest of the consumer

 Promote general welfare
 Establish standards of conduct for business and industry

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10354

 Responsible parenthood and reproductive health act.

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8504

 The Philippine aids prevention and control act of 1998.

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9165

 Comprehensive dangerous drugs act 2002

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9211

 Tobacco regulation act of 2003

SOCIAL HEALTH

 Peer to influence also concerns you as adolescents that you may encounter

1. CYBER CRIME
 It is simply any crime committed in cyberspace
 REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10125
 Cybercrime prevention act on 2002
 2. CHILD PORNOGRAPHY
 In relation to cybercrime
 REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9775
 Anti-child pornography act of 2009

3. HAZING

 Fraternities and sororities gangs ana social groups are starting to become more identified and
publicized
because of their “alleged”
 REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8049
 Anti-hazing law