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Class: ______ Date : /02 /2023
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Mathematical Formulae
1. ALGEBRA
Binomial expansion
(a + b )n = a n +
n n −1 n n −2 2 n
a b + a b + + a n − r b r + + b n
1 2 r
n n! n(n − 1) (n − r + 1)
where n is a positive integer and = =
r r!(n − r )! r!
𝑥 𝑛
1 (i) Find in ascending powers of x, the expansion of (1 + ) , as far as the term in 𝑥 2 . [2]
3
d𝑦
2 A curve has the gradient function = 𝑘√𝑥 − 5, where k is a constant.
d𝑥
1
At x = 9, the gradient of the normal to the curve is − . Find the value of k. [3]
10
1
3 The equation of a curve is 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 − 35𝑥 − 5.
3
Find the range of values of x for which y is increasing. [4]
4
𝑥−2 1
4 Show that 5𝑦 − 𝑥 + 2 = 0 is the tangent to the curve 𝑦 = , where 𝑥 ≠ − ,
2𝑥+1 2
at the point P at which the curve crosses the x–axis. [5]
d 24𝑥 2 −3𝑥+4
5 Show that ( (4 x − 1) 3 x 2 + 1 ) can be written in the form . [4]
d𝑥 √3𝑥 2 +1
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5
1 20
6 Obtain the first four terms in the expansion of (1 + 𝑥) , in descending powers of x. [3]
2
6
𝑘 7
7 (i) In the binomial expansion of (𝑥 − ) , where k is a positive integer, the coefficient of x
𝑥2
is 336. Show that k = 4. [4]
10 𝑘 7
(ii) Hence, find the first four terms in the expansion of (1 + ) (𝑥 − 𝑥 2) ,
𝑥3
1
up to the term in . [3]
𝑥2
END OF PAPER