올림포스2 11~15 변형문제

EBS 올림포스 독해의기본2(2023)
1. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. As you know, many sports injuries are treated with ice
[11-1] packs. The initial impact of the ice is to reduce the
As you know, many sports injuries are treated with ice inflammation and the resultant swelling by shrinking
packs. The initial impact of the ice is to reduce the the blood vessels and, so, slowing down the rush of
inflammation and the resultant swelling by shrinking blood to the area. However, the body also has an
the blood vessels and, so, slowing down the rush of opposite reaction to the cold, namely to send extra
blood to the area. (A) , the body also has blood to the chilled area to warm it up. (You may have
an opposite reaction to the cold, namely to send extra noticed this phenomenon yourself when you‘ve had
blood to the chilled area to warm it up. (You may have very cold hands. As soon as you came inside or
noticed this phenomenon yourself when you‘ve had otherwise warmed your hands, they seemed to glow.)
very cold hands. (B) you came inside or Fortunately, (A) , the body sends this
otherwise warmed your hands, they seemed to glow.) warming blood to the area gradually without causing
Fortunately, however, the body sends this warming reswelling. (B) , the sports physician has
blood to the area gradually without causing reswelling. given his patient the best of all worlds; reduced
Thus, the sports physician has given his patient the swelling and inflammation but increased flow of
best of all worlds; reduced swelling and inflammation curative blood.
but increased flow of curative blood.
① however - Thus
① However - As long as ② for example - As a result
② However - Otherwise ③ however - On the other hand
③ Therefore - And yet ④ therefore - In addition
④ However - As soon as ⑤ furthermore - Thus
⑤ Therefore - As soon as
4. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [11-1]
However, the body also has an opposite reaction to the
2. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [11-1]
cold, namely to send extra blood to the chilled area to
"As you know, many sports injuries are treated with ice warm it up.
packs. The initial impact of the ice is to reduce the
inflammation and the resultant swelling by shrinking
the blood vessels and, so, slowing down the rush of As you know, many sports injuries are treated with ice
blood to the area." packs. ( ① ) The initial impact of the ice is to reduce
the inflammation and the resultant swelling by
(A) Thus, the sports physician has given his patient the shrinking the blood vessels and, so, slowing down the
best of all worlds; reduced swelling and inflammation rush of blood to the area. ( ② ) (You may have noticed
but increased flow of curative blood. this phenomenon yourself when you've had very cold
hands. As soon as you came inside or otherwise
(B) Fortunately, however, the body sends this warming warmed your hands, they seemed to glow.) ( ③ )
blood to the area gradually without causing reswelling. Fortunately, however, the body sends this warming
blood to the area gradually without causing reswelling.
(C) However, the body also has an opposite reaction to ( ④ ) Thus, the sports physician has given his patient
the cold, namely to send extra blood to the chilled area the best of all worlds; reduced swelling and
to warm it up. (You may have noticed this inflammation but increased flow of curative blood. ( ⑤
phenomenon yourself when you‘ve had very cold )
hands. As soon as you came inside or otherwise
warmed your hands, they seemed to glow.)
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (C) - (A)

③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
3. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

[11-1]
KUESB -1- 영어
5. 다음 글을 보기와 같이 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가장

"The development of quality and creative musical ideas
적절한 것은? [11-1]
takes time. Schools are set up such that teachers must
As you know, many sports injuries are treated with ice work on a strict and limited time schedule, with few
precious moments allowed in a week for music
inflammation and the resultant swelling by shrinking
instruction, along with the additional burden of having
the blood vessels and, so, slowing down the rush of to produce excellent concerts for public performance."
blood to the area. However, the body also has an
opposite reaction to the cold, namely to send extra
(A) My own experience of teaching composition to
blood to the chilled area to warm it up. (You may have
children provides anecdotal evidence to support the
noticed this phenomenon yourself when you've had
notion that they need a significant amount of
very cold hands. As soon as you came inside or
undisturbed time when composing.
otherwise warmed your hands, they seemed to glow.)
Fortunately, however, the body sends this warming
(B) Additionally, researchers found that students
blood to the area gradually without causing reswelling.
produced their most original ideas later in creative
Thus, the sports physician has given his patient the
tasks rather than earlier.
best of all worlds; reduced swelling and inflammation
but increased flow of curative blood.
(C) Unfortunately, this hectic approach to teaching
may be least conducive for creative thinking.
The initial effect of the ice pack treatment for the
Researchers have provided evidence that when given
sports injuries is delay of blood flow to the area,
shorter time to work on a creative task, subjects
resulting in the ㅤㅤㅤ(A)ㅤㅤㅤ of swelling and
produced lower scores on fluency, flexibility, and
inflammation, but later the amount of curative blood to
originality tests.
warm the injured area is ㅤㅤㅤ(B)ㅤㅤㅤ as time
I often have had a difficult time convincing students to
passes.
take a break, even after hours of working on a music
composition project.
① improvement - reduced
② deterioration - abundant ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (C) - (A)
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
③ alleviation - increasing
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
④ development - finite
⑤ aggravation - growing
6. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [11-1] "Unfortunately, this hectic approach to teaching may
be least conducive for creative thinking."
As you know, many sports injuries are treated with ice
inflammation and the resultant swelling by shrinking The development of quality and creative musical ideas
the blood vessels and, so, slowing down the rush of takes time. ( ① ) Schools are set up such that teachers
blood to the area. ① However, the body also has an must work on a strict and limited time schedule, with
opposite reaction to the cold, namely to send extra few precious moments allowed in a week for music
blood to the chilled area to warm it up. ② (You may instruction, along with the additional burden of having
have noticed this phenomenon yourself when you've to produce excellent concerts for public performance. (
had very cold hands. As soon as you came inside or ② ) Researchers have provided evidence that when
otherwise warmed your hands, they seemed to glow.) given shorter time to work on a creative task, subjects
③ Fortunately, however, the body sends this warming produced lower scores on fluency, flexibility, and
blood to the area gradually without causing reswelling. originality tests. ( ③ ) Additionally, researchers found
④ For example, people who get severely injured often that students produced their most original ideas later
use hot towels instead of ice packs. ⑤ Thus, the sports in creative tasks rather than earlier. ( ④ ) My own
physician has given his patient the best of all worlds; experience of teaching composition to children
reduced swelling and inflammation but increased flow provides anecdotal evidence to
of curative blood.
KUESB -2- 영어
support the notion that they need a significant amount time convincing students to take a break, even after
of undisturbed time when composing. ( ⑤ ) I often hours of working on a music composition project.
have had a difficult time convincing students to take a
break, even after hours of working on a music
composition project. 11. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [11-2]
Unfortunately, this hectic approach to teaching may be
least conducive for creative thinking.
9. (주관식) 주어진 영단어를 우리말 의미에 맞게 바르게 배열하

시오. [11-2] The development of quality and creative musical ideas
takes time. ( ① ) Schools are set up such that teachers
The development of quality and creative musical ideas
must work on a strict and limited time schedule, with
few precious moments allowed in a week for music
work on a strict and limited time schedule, 한 주에 음악
수업을 위한 귀중한 시간은 거의 허락되지 않은채 [
to produce excellent concerts for public performance. (
instruction / precious / allowed / music / few /
② ) Researchers have provided evidence that when
moments / week / a / in / for / with ], along with the
given shorter time to work on a creative task, subjects
additional burden of having to produce excellent
concerts for public performance. Unfortunately, this
originality tests. ( ③ ) Additionally, researchers found
hectic approach to teaching may be least conducive for
that students produced their most original ideas later
creative thinking. Researchers have provided evidence
in creative tasks rather than earlier. ( ④ ) My own
that when given shorter time to work on a creative
experience of teaching composition to children
task, subjects produced lower scores on fluency,
provides anecdotal evidence to support the notion that
flexibility, and originality tests. Additionally,
they need a significant amount of undisturbed time
researchers found that students produced their most
when composing. ( ⑤ ) I often have had a difficult
original ideas later in creative tasks rather than earlier.
time convincing students to take a break, even after
My own experience of teaching composition to children
hours of working on a music composition project.
when composing. I often have had a difficult time
convincing students to take a break, even after hours
of working on a music composition project.
<조건> with 목적어 분사의 형태로 쓰시오.

However, this hectic approach to teaching may be least
conducive for creative thinking.
The development of quality and creative musical ideas

takes time. ( ① ) Schools are set up such that teachers
must work on a strict and limited time schedule, with
few precious moments allowed in a week for music
to produce excellent concerts for public performance. (
② ) Researchers have provided evidence that when
given shorter time to work on a creative task, subjects
originality tests. ( ③ ) Additionally, researchers
found that students produced their most original ideas
later in creative tasks rather than earlier. ( ④ ) My own
experience of teaching composition to children
when composing. ( ⑤ ) I often have had a difficult
KUESB -3- 영어
12. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (C) - (A)
[11-2] ③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
The development of quality and creative musical ideas ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
work on a strict and limited time schedule, with few
precious moments allowed in a week for music
[11-3]
to produce excellent concerts for public performance.
If you want to be successful, I highly recommend
learning to be happy first. It is possible to become
(A) Additionally, researchers found that students
successful without first learning to be happy, but I
produced their most original ideas later in creative
strongly recommend against it, because if you are
tasks rather than earlier. My own experience of
unhappy before you are successful, you are likely to be
teaching composition to children provides anecdotal
even more unhappy after. (A) , based on
evidence to support the notion that they need a
my own experience becoming financially successful
significant amount of undisturbed time when
and that of other wealthy people I know, I have found
composing.
wealth to be a personality multiplier. If you are cruel
(B) Unfortunately, this hectic approach to teaching
and unkind, then being wealthy will make you even
may be least conducive for creative thinking.
more cruel and unkind, because you don’t even have
Researchers have provided evidence that when given
survival-related reasons to be nice to anyone anymore.
shorter time to work on a creative task, subjects
If, (B) , you are kind and generous, then
being wealthy will make you more so, because wealth
originality tests.
provides more opportunities for doing so.
(C) I often have had a difficult time convincing
students to take a break, even after hours of working
① For instance - consequently
on a music composition project. This experience
ensured that it takes a lot of time to develop original ② In addition - however
musical ideas. ③ Moreover - instead
④ For example - instead
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
⑤ In other words - however
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

"If you want to be successful, I highly recommend
successful without first learning to be happy, but I
even more unhappy after."
(A) For example, based on my own experience

becoming financially successful and that of other
wealthy people I know, I have found wealth to be a
personality multiplier.
(B) If, instead, you are kind and generous, then being
wealthy will make you more so, because wealth
(C) If you are cruel and unkind, then being wealthy will
make you even more cruel and unkind, because you
don’t even have survival-related reasons to be nice to
anyone anymore.
KUESB -4- 영어
15. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. ⑤ (D) - (A) - (B) - (C)
[11-3]
successful without first learning to be happy, but I For example, based on my own experience becoming
strongly recommend against it, because if you are financially successful and that of other wealthy people
unhappy before you are successful, you are likely to be I know, I have found wealth to be a personality
even more unhappy after. For example, based on my multiplier.
own experience becoming financially successful and
that of other wealthy people I know, I have found ( ① ) If you want to be successful, I highly recommend
wealth to be a personality multiplier. (A) , if
learning to be happy first. ( ② ) It is possible to
you are cruel and unkind, then being wealthy will make become successful without first learning to be happy,
you even more cruel and unkind, because you don’t but I strongly recommend against it, because if you
even have survival-related reasons to be nice to
are unhappy before you are successful, you are likely
anyone anymore. If, (B) , you are kind and to be even more unhappy after. ( ③ ) If you are cruel
generous, then being wealthy will make you more so, and unkind, then being wealthy will make you even
because wealth provides more opportunities for doing
so. survival-related reasons to be nice to anyone anymore.
( ④ ) If, instead, you are kind and generous, then
① On the other hand - similarly being wealthy will make you more so, because wealth
② However - rather provides more opportunities for doing so. ( ⑤ )
③ For example - instead

④ For instance - similarly
⑤ However - instead 18. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [11-3]
learning to be happy first. ① It is possible to become
16. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [11-3] successful without first learning to be happy, but I
learning to be happy first.
even more unhappy after. ② For instance, based on my
(A) If, instead, you are kind and generous, then being that of other wealthy people I know, I have found
wealthy will make you more so, because wealth wealth to be a personality multiplier. ③ To possess
provides more opportunities for doing so. charming personality, people tend to imitate the
person who wanted to be. ④ If you are cruel and
(B) For example, based on my own experience unkind, then being wealthy will make you even more
becoming financially successful and that of other cruel and unkind, because you don’t even have
wealthy people I know, I have found wealth to be a survival-related reasons to be nice to anyone anymore.
personality multiplier. ⑤ If, instead, you are kind and generous, then being
(C) It is possible to become successful without first provides more opportunities for doing so.
learning to be happy, but I strongly recommend
against it, because if you are unhappy before you are
successful, you are likely to be even more unhappy
after.
(D) If you are cruel and unkind, then being wealthy

will make you even more cruel and unkind, because
you don’t even have survival-related reasons to be
nice to anyone anymore.
① (C) - (B) - (D) - (A)

② (D) - (A) - (C) - (B)
③ (A) - (B) - (D) - (C)
④ (C) - (B) - (A) - (D)
KUESB -5- 영어
19. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A),

(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [11-3]
learning to be happy first. It is possible to become Strive to make your presentations as personal as
successful without first learning to be happy, but I possible and avoid speaking in a space larger than
strongly recommend against it, because if you are necessary.
even more unhappy after. For example, based on my
(A) Speaking in a smaller space will also allow you to
make eye contact with your audience, an important
that of other wealthy people I know, I have found
personal touch. If 25 people are expected to attend
wealth to be a personality multiplier. If you are cruel
your presentation, find a space with a maximum
and unkind, then being wealthy will make you even
capacity of 30 instead of 100.
survival-related reasons to be nice to anyone anymore.
(B) A crowded room will seem more impressive than
If, instead, you are kind and generous, then being
an empty hall and people will be more inclined to
remember a full house rather than an auditorium of
empty seats.
Being wealthy (A) becoming happy is
recommended because wealth (B) the
(C) Smaller rooms create a more intimate atmosphere,
character of the rich.
which will heighten the energy and emotion of an
audience.
① followed by - enforces
② following - reinforces ① (B) - (A) - (C) ② (B) - (C) - (A)
③ followed by - reinforces ③ (A) - (C) - (B) ④ (C) - (B) - (A)
④ following - enforces ⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ prior to - enforces
22. 다음 문장의 흐름상 가장 어색한 것은? [12-2]

20. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), Those in the field of children’s sports need something
(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [12-1] to guide their efforts, a guiding philosophy so to speak.
Strive to make your presentations as personal as ① Otherwise they are like sailors of long ago who
possible and avoid speaking in a space larger than sometimes sailed about aimlessly and without
necessary. Smaller rooms create a more intimate confidence of their course when away from land. ② At
atmosphere, which will heighten the energy and times, individuals involved in children’s sports need to
emotion of an audience. Speaking in a smaller space be able to “check the course” by referring to a
will also allow you to make eye contact with your compass in their own minds so as to know if they are
audience, an important personal touch. If 25 people moving in the proper direction. ③ But we need more of
are expected to attend your presentation, find a space a proper velocity than the decent direction to have a
with a maximum capacity of 30 instead of 100. A satisfying lifelong voyage. ④ In order to do this, they
crowded room will seem more impressive than an must have a “magnetic north” composed of a purpose
empty hall and people will be more inclined to and of clearly defined worthwhile objectives. ⑤ If they
remember a full house rather than an auditorium of have their worthy objectives in mind as they make
empty seats. decisions about their programs, they will not be sailing
blind.
Making presentations in a small room (A)

a personal atmosphere as well as helps the audience
remember the (B) space more
impressively.
① inspires - vacant
② elevates - busy
③ devastates - jammed
④ hinders - deserted
⑤ boosts - splended
KUESB -6- 영어
23. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), Those in the field of children’s sports need something
(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [12-2] to guide their efforts, a ( A ) so to speak.
Those in the field of children’s sports need something Otherwise they are like sailors of long ago who
to guide their efforts, a guiding philosophy so to speak. sometimes sailed about aimlessly and without
Otherwise they are like sailors of long ago who confidence of their course when away from land. At
sometimes sailed about aimlessly and without times, individuals involved in children’s sports need to
confidence of their course when away from land. At be able to “check the course” by referring to a
times, individuals involved in children’s sports need to compass in their own minds so as to know if they are
be able to “check the course” by referring to a moving in the proper direction. In order to do this, ( B
compass in their own minds so as to know if they are ) 그들은 목적과 분명하게 정의된 가치 있는 목표로 구성된 '자
moving in the proper direction. In order to do this, 북'을 가지고 있었야 한다. [ of / have / defined / a /
they must have a “magnetic north” composed of a “magnetic / composed / they / purpose / a /
purpose and of clearly defined worthwhile objectives. If and / north” / must / objectives / clearly /
they have their worthy objectives in mind as they worthwhile / of ]. If they have their worthy
make decisions about their programs, they will not be objectives in mind as they make decisions about their
sailing blind. programs, they will not be sailing blind.
If they have their worthy (A) in mind as
they make decisions about their programs, they will 1. (A) 에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 두 단어의 영어로 쓰시
not be sailing (B) . 오.
① confidence - intentional 2. (B)의 우리말을 주어진 단어를 이용하여 문장을 완성하시

오.
② subjectivity - blind
③ subjectivity - candid
④ objectives - straight 26. 다음 중 가리키는 대상이 다른 하나는? [12-2]
⑤ objectives - blind Coaches in the field of children’s sports need
something to guide their efforts, a guiding philosophy
so to speak. Otherwise ① they are like sailors of long
24. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [12-2] ago who sometimes sailed about aimlessly and without
confidence of their course when away from land. At
"Those in the field of children’s sports need something
times, individuals involved in children’s sports need to
to guide their efforts, a guiding philosophy so to
be able to “check the course” by referring to a
speak."
compass in their own minds so as to know if ② they
are moving in the proper direction. In order to do this,
(A) In order to do this, they must have a “magnetic ③ they must have a “magnetic north” composed of a
north” composed of a purpose and of clearly defined purpose and of clearly defined worthwhile objectives.
worthwhile objectives. If they have their worthy ④ They must be worthy enough to be kept in mind in
objectives in mind as they make decisions about their decision making process of the programs. With a
programs, they will not be sailing blind. guiding philosophy, ⑤ they will not be sailing blind.
(B) Otherwise they are like sailors of long ago who

sometimes sailed about aimlessly and without
confidence of their course when away from land.
(C) At times, individuals involved in children’s sports

need to be able to “check the course” by referring to a
compass in their own minds so as to know if they are
moving in the proper direction.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (C) - (A)

③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
25. (주관식) 다음 영단어를 의미에 맞게 바르게 배열하시오

[12-2]
KUESB -7- 영어
27. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. “magnetic north” composed of a purpose and of clearly
[12-2] defined worthwhile objectives. ⑤ If they have their
Those in the field of children’s sports need something worthy objectives in mind as they make decisions
to guide their efforts, a guiding philosophy so to speak. about their programs, they will not be sailing blind.
(A) they are like sailors of long ago who
confidence of their course when away from land. 30. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [12-2]
(B) , individuals involved in children’s sports need
Those in the field of children’s sports need something
to be able to “check the course” by referring to a
to guide their efforts, a guiding philosophy so to speak.
moving in the proper direction. In order to do this,
they must have a “magnetic north” composed of a (A) At times, individuals involved in children’s sports
purpose and of clearly defined worthwhile objectives. If need to be able to “check the course” by referring to a
they have their worthy objectives in mind as they compass in their own minds so as to know if they are
make decisions about their programs, they will not be moving in the proper direction.
sailing blind. (B) In order to do this, they must have a “magnetic

north” composed of a purpose and of clearly defined
worthwhile objectives. If they have their worthy
① Otherwise - At times
objectives in mind as they make decisions about their
② Actually - At first programs, they will not be sailing blind.
③ Above all - At last (C) Otherwise they are like sailors of long ago who
④ Therefore - As a result
confidence of their course when away from land.
⑤ To be specific - At the same time
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (C) - (B) - (A)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
28. 다음 줄친 부분 중 나머지 넷과 다른 하나는? [12-2]
⑤ (B) - (A) - (C)
Those in the field of children’s sports need
something to guide their efforts, a guiding philosophy
so to speak. Otherwise ① they are like sailors of long
ago who sometimes sailed about aimlessly and without 31. 다음 중 가리키는 대상이 다른 하나는? [12-2]
confidence of ② their course when away from land. At Those in the field of children’s sports need something
times, individuals involved in children’s sports need to to guide their efforts, a guiding philosophy so to speak.
be able to “check the course” by referring to a Otherwise ① they are like sailors of long ago who
compass in ③ their own minds so as to know if they sometimes sailed about aimlessly and without
are moving in the proper direction. In order to do this, confidence of ② their course when away from land. At
④ they must have a “magnetic north” composed of a times, individuals involved in children’s sports need to
purpose and of clearly defined worthwhile objectives. If be able to “check the course” by referring to a
they have their worthy objectives in mind as they compass in ③ their own minds so as to know if they
make decisions about their programs, ⑤ they will not are moving in the proper direction. In order to do
be sailing blind. this, ④ they

Those in the field of children’s sports need something
to guide their efforts, a guiding philosophy so to speak.
① Otherwise they are like sailors of long ago who
confidence of their course when away from land. ② At
times, individuals involved in children’s sports need to
be able to “check the course” by referring to a
moving in the proper direction. ③ They should keep in
mind that their children cannot be disciplined or
scolded in front of the general public for the sake of
fairness. ④ In order to do this, they must have a
KUESB -8- 영어
must have a “magnetic north” composed of a purpose ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (C) - (A)
and of clearly defined worthwhile objectives. If they ③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
have their worthy objectives in mind as they make
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
decisions about their programs, ⑤ they will not be
sailing blind.

The same goes for your everyday lives, including your
32. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. problems, ideas, and work.
[12-2]
Those in the field of children’s sports need something Artists will often physically turn their artwork upside
to guide their efforts, a guiding philosophy so to speak. down to view it in a new way and expose areas where
(A) they are like sailors of long ago who the work could be improved. ( ① ) Doing so allows
sometimes sailed about aimlessly and without them to see flaws and other easy-to-overlook details
confidence of their course when away from land. At they couldn’t see after looking at the artwork right-side
times, individuals involved in children’s sports need to up for so long. ( ② ) You see them “right-side up” for
be able to “check the course” by referring to a so long that you can’t see them in any other way. ( ③ )
compass in their own minds so as to know By flipping your perspective upside down, you expose
(B) they are moving in the proper direction. In yourself to a new way of viewing the same old stuff. (
order to do this, they must have a “magnetic north” ④ ) If you can physically change your perspective —
composed of a purpose and of clearly defined by sitting on your head, or flipping something you’re
worthwhile objectives. If they have their worthy looking at upside down — you’ll notice things you
objectives in mind as they make decisions about their never did before as a result of the altered perspective.
programs, they will not be sailing blind. (⑤)
① On the other hand - that

② At the same time - if
③ In contrast - what
Doing so allows them to see flaws and other easy-to-
④ Conversely - that
overlook details they couldn’t see after looking at the
⑤ Otherwise - if artwork right-side up for so long.
33. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [12-3] Artists will often physically turn their artwork upside
"Artists will often physically turn their artwork upside down to view it in a new way and expose areas where
down to view it in a new way and expose areas where the work could be improved. ( ① ) The same goes for
the work could be improved." your everyday lives, including your problems, ideas,
and work. ( ② ) You see them “right-side up” for so
long that you can’t see them in any other way. ( ③ )
(A) The same goes for your everyday lives, including
By flipping your perspective upside down, you expose
your problems, ideas, and work. You see them “right-
yourself to a new way of viewing the same old stuff. (
side up” for so long that you can’t see them in any
④ ) If you can physically change your perspective —
other way. By flipping your perspective upside down,
by sitting on your head, or flipping something you’re
you expose yourself to a new way of viewing the same
looking at upside down — you’ll notice things you
old stuff.
never did before as a result of the altered perspective.
(⑤)
(B) If you can physically change your perspective — by
sitting on your head, or flipping something you’re
looking at upside down — you’ll notice things you
never did before as a result of the altered perspective.
(C) Doing so allows them to see flaws and other easy-

to-overlook details they couldn’t see after looking at
the artwork right-side up for so long.
KUESB -9- 영어

"Many of us rely exclusively on the media for
[13-1]
information on topics of current interest as,
Many of us rely exclusively on the media for understandably, we do not have time to conduct our
own, more thorough literature reviews and
understandably, we do not have time to conduct our
investigations."
investigations. For business and political news as well
(A) Finally, journalists work on tight deadlines, often
as for human-interest stories, newspaper, radio, and
having less than a day to research and write a story.
television media do a good job of keeping us informed.
Tight deadlines also make it tempting to rely on
These topics are relatively straightforward to cover as
activists who are eager to provide information and
they involve familiar people， terms, and places.
colourful quotations.
(A) , stories involving complex science are harder
to do. Journalists covering these stories often do not
(B) But, these topics are relatively straightforward to
have a scientific background and, even with a scientific
cover as they involve familiar people ， terms, and
background, it is difficult to condense and simplify
places. Stories involving complex science are harder to
scientific issues for viewers or readers. (B) ,
do. Journalists covering these stories often do not have
journalists work on tight deadlines, often having less
a scientific background and, even with a scientific
than a day to research and write a story. Tight
deadlines also make it tempting to rely on activists
scientific issues for viewers or readers.
who are eager to provide information and colourful
quotations.
(C) For business and political news as well as for
human-interest stories, newspaper, radio, and
① However - Finally
television media do a good job of keeping us informed.
② To begin with - At the same time
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (C) - (A)
③ That is to say - In the same manner
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
④ Simultaneously - For instance
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
⑤ In fact - To be specific

37. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [13-1]
"Journalists covering these stories often do not have a
Many of us rely exclusively on the media for
scientific background and, even with a scientific
understandably, we do not have time to conduct our
scientific issues for viewers or readers."
investigations. ① Since not only human-interest stories
but also business and political news are relatively
straightforward to cover and familiar to readers and Many of us rely exclusively on the media for
viewers, mass media are doing well to keep us information on topics of current interest as,
informed of these subjects. ② Stories involving understandably, we do not have time to conduct our
complex science, however, is not easy to cover own, more thorough literature reviews and
because journalists covering them often don't have investigations. ( ① ) For business and political news as
basic scientific knowledge. ③ The stories about well as for human-interest stories, newspaper, radio,
scientific issues do not justify their own conclusion as and television media do a good job of keeping us
credible but rather acknowledge the contrasting informed. ( ② ) But, these topics are relatively
opinions as credible too and then clarify why they draw straightforward to cover as they involve familiar
different conclusions. ④ Even with a scientific articles people ， terms, and places. ( ③ ) Stories involving
easy and simple to be understood for average readers complex science are harder to do. ( ④ ) Finally,
or viewers. ⑤ Furthermore, journalists work on tight journalists work on tight deadlines, often having less
deadlines, which also make it difficult for them to have than a day to research and write a story. ( ⑤ ) Tight
enough time to research and write stories. deadlines also make it tempting to rely on activists
who are eager to provide information and colourful
quotations.
KUESB - 10 - 영어
40. 다음 문장의 흐름상 가장 어색한 것은? [13-1] (A) water acts as a filter on the color spectrum of
Many of us rely exclusively on the media for light. (B) the color composition of light
information on topics of current interest as, changes progressively with the depth. Just two inches
understandably, we do not have time to conduct our beneath the surface, all the infrared rays of the color
own, more thorough literature reviews and spectrum are absorbed and scattered by the water.
investigations. For business and political news as well Within twenty to thirty feet, all the reds have been
as for human-interest stories, newspaper, radio, and filtered out. Orange is the next color to go. Then yellow
television media do a good job of keeping us informed. vanishes and then, one by one, the other colors
But, these topics are relatively straightforward to cover disappear until from about one hundred feet only
as they involve familiar people ， terms, and places. indigo and violet remain. This creates the blue-green
① Stories involving complex science are harder to do. cast characteristic of most waters. Blue and green are
② Journalists covering these stories often do not have simply the only two colors that exist in deeper water
a scientific background and, even with a scientific depths, so everything appears to be blue-green.
background, it is difficult to condense and simplify ① Besides - Therefore

scientific issues for viewers or readers. ③ Finally,
② However - Therefore
journalists work on tight deadlines, often having less
than a day to research and write a story. ④ Most ③ Thus - That is
journalists tend to specialize, and by cooperating with ④ Thus - Consequently
other journalists, produce journals that span many
⑤ However - Consequently
topics. ⑤ Tight deadlines also make it tempting to rely
on activists who are eager to provide information and
colourful quotations.
"The color spectrum of daylight is comprised of red,
orange, yellow, blue, green, indigo, and violet."
41. (주관식) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 보기의 주어진 단어를 모

두 사용하여 어형을 바꾸지 말고 순서대로 배열하시오. [13-1] (A) Within twenty to thirty feet, all the reds have been
Many of us rely exclusively on the media for filtered out. Orange is the next color to go. Then yellow
information on topics of current interest as, vanishes and then, one by one, the other colors
understandably, , more disappear until from about one hundred feet only
thorough literature reviews and investigations. For indigo and violet remain.
business and political news as well as for human-
interest stories, newspaper, radio, and television media (B) But water acts as a filter on the color spectrum of
do a good job of keeping us informed. But, these light. Consequently the color composition of light
topics are relatively straightforward to cover as they changes progressively with the depth. Just two inches
involve familiar people ， terms, and places. Stories beneath the surface, all the infrared rays of the color
involving complex science are harder to do. Journalists spectrum are absorbed and scattered by the water.
covering these stories often do not have a scientific
background and, even with a scientific background, it (C) This creates the blue-green cast characteristic of
is difficult to condense and simplify scientific issues for most waters. Blue and green are simply the only two
viewers or readers. Finally, journalists work on tight colors that exist in deeper water depths, so everything
deadlines, often having less than a day to research and appears to be blue-green.
write a story. Tight deadlines also make it tempting to
rely on activists who are eager to provide information ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (C) - (A)
and colourful quotations. ③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
보기: conduct / have / not / we / to / our / own /
do / time

[13-2]
The color spectrum of daylight is comprised of red,
orange, yellow, blue, green, indigo, and violet.
KUESB - 11 - 영어
44. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [13-2] remain. ⑤ This creates the blue-green cast
characteristic of most waters. Blue and green are
"Consequently the color composition of light changes
simply the only two colors that exist in deeper water
progressively with the depth."
depths, so everything appears to be blue-green.

orange, yellow, blue, green, indigo, and violet. ( ① )
But water acts as a filter on the color spectrum of light.
( ② ) Just two inches beneath the surface, all the
orange, yellow, blue, green, indigo, and violet. But
infrared rays of the color spectrum are absorbed and
water acts as a filter on the color spectrum of light.
scattered by the water. ( ③ ) Within twenty to thirty
Consequently the color composition of light changes
feet, all the reds have been filtered out. ( ④ ) Orange
progressively with the depth. ① Just two inches
is the next color to go. Then yellow vanishes and then,
beneath the surface, all the infrared rays of the color
one by one, the other colors disappear until from about
spectrum are absorbed and scattered by the water.
one hundred feet only indigo and violet remain. ( ⑤ )
② Within twenty to thirty feet, all the reds have been
This creates the blue-green cast characteristic of most
filtered out. Orange is the next color to go. Then yellow
waters. Blue and green are simply the only two colors
vanishes and then, one by one, the other colors
that exist in deeper water depths, so everything
disappear until from about one hundred feet only
appears to be blue-green.
indigo and violet remain. ③ Ultraviolet rays that are
reflected in the water may be harmful and lead to eye
damage. ④ This creates the blue-green cast
characteristic of most waters. ⑤ Blue and green are
simply the only two colors that exist in deeper water
"Orange is the next color to go." depths, so everything appears to be blue-green.

water acts as a filter on the color spectrum of light. 48. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?(본문 변
Consequently the color composition of light changes 형) [13-2]
progressively with the depth. ( ① ) Just two inches
spectrum are absorbed and scattered by the water. ( ②
) Within twenty to thirty feet, all the reds have been
filtered out. ( ③ ) Then yellow vanishes and then, one
(A) They are simply the only colors that exist in deeper
by one, the other colors disappear until from about one
water depths, so everything appears to be blue-green.
hundred feet only indigo and violet remain. ( ④ ) This
This is the reason why most water has the blue-green
creates the blue-green cast characteristic of most
cast characteristic.
waters. ( ⑤ ) Blue and green are simply the only two
(B) Then, Within twenty to thirty feet, all the reds have
colors that exist in deeper water depths, so everything
been filtered out. Orange is the next
appears to be blue-green.

Consequently the color composition of light changes
progressively with the depth. ① Just two inches
spectrum are absorbed and scattered by the water.
② Ultraviolet rays that are reflected in the water may
be harmful and lead to eye damage. ③ Within twenty
to thirty feet, all the reds have been filtered out.
Orange is the next color to go. ④Then yellow vanishes
and then, one by one, the other colors disappear until
from about one hundred feet only indigo and violet
KUESB - 12 - 영어
color to go and then, one by one, the other colors

disappear until only blue and green remain.
(C) Due to this, the color composition of light changes 51. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [13-3]
progressively with the depth. Just two inches beneath "They become pollutants only when the coal is burned
the surface, all the infrared rays of the color spectrum and the combustion products are released into the
are absorbed and scattered by the water. atmosphere."
① (C) - (B) - (A) ② (B) - (A) - (C) A drastic increase in the use of fossil fuels since the
③ (C) - (A) - (B) ④ (B) - (C) - (A) industrial revolution greatly increased the rate at which
humans were and still are adding to the entropy of the
⑤ (A) - (C) - (B)
planet in the form of pollutants. ( ① ) Because Earth is
a closed system, these pollutants have always been
present on the planet. ( ② ) The reason for negative
49. (주관식) 다음 영단어를 의미에 맞게 바르게 배열하시오.(변
impact of pollutants on the environment is not because
형있음) [13-2]
they exist, but because they have dispersed
The color spectrum of daylight is comprised of red, throughout the world’s ecosystem in a very disordered
orange, yellow, blue, green, indigo, and violet. But manner. ( ③ ) Carbon and sulphur have no impact on
water acts as a filter on the color spectrum of light. the environment when they are locked up in the highly
Consequently the color composition of light changes ordered form of coal. ( ④ ) So, can solar energy be
progressively with the depth. Just two inches beneath used to counterbalance increases in entropy caused by
the surface, 색 스펜트럼의 모든 적외선이 흡수되고 산란한 the use of fossil fuels? ( ⑤ ) Yes, as long as the rate of
다 [of / all / spectrum / color / scatter / be / and / increase in entropy due to fossil fuels is less than the
rays / absorb / the / the / infrared]. Within twenty rate of decrease in entropy from solar radiation, the
to thirty feet, all the reds have been filtered out. net entropy on the planet will not increase.
Orange is the next color to go. Then yellow vanishes
and then, one by one, the other colors disappear until
from about one hundred feet only indigo and violet
remain. This creates the blue-green cast characteristic 52. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
of most waters. Blue and green are simply the only [13-3]
two colors that exist in deeper water depths, so
A drastic increase in the use of fossil fuels since the
everything appears to be blue-green.
industrial revolution greatly increased the rate at which
planet in the form of pollutants. (A) Earth is
50. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [13-3] present on the planet. The reason for negative impact
"The reason for negative impact of pollutants on the of pollutants on the environment is
environment is not because they exist, but because
they have dispersed throughout the world’s ecosystem
in a very disordered manner."

planet in the form of pollutants. ( ① ) Because Earth is
present on the planet. ( ② ) Carbon and sulphur have
no impact on the environment when they are locked up
in the highly ordered form of coal. ( ③ ) They become
pollutants only when the coal is burned and the
combustion products are released into the atmosphere.
( ④ ) So, can solar energy be used to counterbalance
increases in entropy caused by the use of fossil fuels? (
⑤ ) Yes, as long as the rate of increase in entropy due
to fossil fuels is less than the rate of decrease in
entropy from solar radiation, the net entropy on the
planet will not increase.
KUESB - 13 - 영어
not because they exist, but because they have (B) Carbon and sulphur have no impact on the
dispersed throughout the world’s ecosystem in a very environment when they are locked up in the highly
disordered manner. Carbon and sulphur have no ordered form of coal. They become pollutants only
impact on the environment when they are locked up in when the coal is burned and the combustion products
the highly ordered form of coal. They become are released into the atmosphere.
pollutants only when the coal is burned and the (C) Because Earth is a closed system, these pollutants
combustion products are released into the have always been present on the planet. The reason
atmosphere. (B) , can solar energy be used for negative impact of pollutants on the environment is
to counterbalance increases in entropy caused by the not because they exist, but because they have
use of fossil fuels? Yes, as long as the rate of increase dispersed throughout the world’s ecosystem in a very
in entropy due to fossil fuels is less than the rate of disordered manner.
decrease in entropy from solar radiation, the net ① (C) - (B) - (A) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
entropy on the planet will not increase.
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (A) - (C) - (B)
① Owing to - As a result ⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)
② On the other hand - Consequently

③ Instead - Otherwise
55. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
④ Because - Also 곳은? [13-3]
⑤ Because - So Carbon and sulphur have no impact on the

environment when they are locked up in the highly
ordered form of coal.
A drastic increase in the use of fossil fuels since the A drastic increase in the use of fossil fuels since the
industrial revolution greatly increased the rate at which industrial revolution greatly increased the rate at which
humans were and still are adding to the entropy of the humans were and still are adding to the entropy of the
planet in the form of pollutants. ( ① ) If we keep planet in the form of pollutants. ( ① ) Because Earth is
burning fossil fuels at our current rate, it is generally a closed system, these pollutants have always been
estimated that all our fossil fuels will be depleted by present on the planet. ( ② ) The reason for negative
2060. ( ② ) Because Earth is a closed system, these impact of pollutants on the environment is not because
pollutants have always been present on the planet. ( ③ they exist, but because they have dispersed
) The reason for negative impact of pollutants on the throughout the world’s ecosystem in a very disordered
environment is not because they exist, but because manner. ( ③ ) They become pollutants only when the
they have dispersed throughout the world’s ecosystem coal is burned and the combustion products are
in a very disordered manner. ( ④ ) Carbon and sulphur released into the atmosphere. ( ④ ) So, can solar
have no impact on the environment when they are energy be used to counterbalance increases in entropy
locked up in the highly ordered form of coal. ( ⑤ ) caused by the use of fossil fuels? ( ⑤ ) Yes, as long as
They become pollutants only when the coal is burned the rate of increase in entropy due to fossil fuels is less
and the combustion products are released into the than the rate of decrease in entropy from solar
atmosphere. radiation, the net entropy on the planet will not
increase.
54. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

[13-3]

planet in the form of pollutants.
(A) So, can solar energy be used to counterbalance

increases in entropy caused by the use of fossil fuels?
Yes, as long as the rate of increase in entropy due to
fossil fuels is less than the rate of decrease in entropy
from solar radiation, the net entropy on the planet will
not increase.
KUESB - 14 - 영어
56. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 But did they know what they were doing? There is no
곳은? [14-1] evidence that they did. And they don’t know they’re
acting heroically. ( ② ) Dogs certainly have the
Even the untrained dog may come to your aid — but
potential, with training, to be rescuers. ( ③ ) Even the
without knowing exactly what to do.
untrained dog may come to your aid — but without
knowing exactly what to do. ( ④ ) If they express that
The following elements—proximity to the owner, and
anxiety in a way that attracts other people—people
attention-getting behavior—are by now familiar to us with an understanding of emergencies— to the scene,
as characteristic of dogs, and go into their being such or allows you to get out of a hole in the ice, it is great.
fine companions for humans. ( ① ) And they are also
(⑤)
essential for the survival of the person whose life was
at risk. So are such dogs truly heroes? They are. ( ② )
But did they know what they were doing? There is no
evidence that they did. ( ③ ) And they don’t know
they’re acting heroically. Dogs certainly have the The following elements—proximity to the owner, and
potential, with training, to be rescuers. ( ④ ) Their attention-getting behavior—are by now familiar to us
success is due instead to what they do know: that as characteristic of dogs, and go into their being such
something has happened to you, which makes them fine companions for humans. ① And they are also
anxious. ⑤ If they express that anxiety in a way that essential for the survival of the person whose life was
attracts other people—people with an understanding of at risk. So are such dogs truly heroes? They are. ②But
emergencies— to the scene, or allows you to get out of did they know what they were doing? There is no
a hole in the ice, it is great. evidence that they did. And they don’t know they’re
acting heroically. ③ Dogs certainly have the potential,
with training, to be rescuers. ④ The trained dogs can
be good companions for the depressed. ⑤ Even the
untrained dog may come to your aid — but without
57. 다음 중 가리키는 대상이 다른 하나는? [14-1]
knowing exactly what to do. Their success is due
instead to what they do know: that something has
attention-getting behavior—are by now familiar to us
happened to you, which makes them anxious. If they
as characteristic of dogs, and go into their being such
express that anxiety in a way that attracts other
fine companions for humans. And ① they are also
people—people with an understanding of emergencies
— to the scene, or allows you to get out of a hole in
at risk. So are such dogs truly heroes? ② They are.
the ice, it is great.
evidence that ③ they did. And they don’t know they’re
acting heroically. Dogs certainly have the potential,
with training, to be rescuers.Even the untrained dog
may come to your aid — but without knowing exactly
적절한 것은? [14-1]
what to do. ④ Their success is due instead to what
they do know: that something has happened to you,
which makes them anxious. If ⑤ they express that
fine companions for humans. And they are also
with an understanding of emergencies— to the scene,
or allows you to get out of a hole in the ice, it is great.
at risk. So are such dogs truly heroes? They are.
evidence that they did. And they don’t know they’re
acting heroically. Dogs certainly have
Their success is due instead to what they do know:
that something has happened to you, which makes
them anxious.

fine companions for humans. And they are also
at risk. So are such dogs truly heroes? They are. ( ① )
KUESB - 15 - 영어
the potential, with training, to be rescuers.Even the

untrained dog may come to your aid — but without 62. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [14-1]
knowing exactly what to do. Their success is due
There is no evidence that they did.
instead to what they do know: that something has
happened to you, which makes them anxious. If they
express that anxiety in a way that attracts other
people—people with an understanding of emergencies The following elements—proximity to the owner, and
— to the scene, or allows you to get out of a hole in attention-getting behavior—are by now familiar to us
the ice, it is great. as characteristic of dogs, and go into their being such
As an old partner for a human being, a dog, at risk. ( ② ) So are such dogs truly heroes? They are.
whether trained or untrained, tries to help the But did they know what they were doing? ( ③ ) And
person who is , not they don’t know they’re acting heroically. Dogs
because of heroism but because of its certainly have the potential, with training, to be
. rescuers. Even the untrained dog may come to your
aid — but without knowing exactly what to do. ( ④ )
Their success is due instead to what they do know:
① training them - concerns them anxious. ( ⑤ ) If they express that anxiety in a
② faced with difficulties - social nature way that attracts other people—people with an
understanding of emergencies— to the scene, or allows
③ close to them - anxiety
you to get out of a hole in the ice, it is great.
④ in trouble - apprehension
⑤ caring for them - insecurity

61. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [14-1] Dogs certainly have the potential, with training, to be
rescuers.
as characteristic of dogs, and go into their being such The following elements—proximity to the owner, and
fine companions for humans. attention-getting behavior—are by now familiar to us
(A) Their success is due instead to what they do know:
at risk. So are such dogs truly heroes? They are. But
did they know what they were doing? ( ② ) There is no
them anxious. If they express that anxiety in a way
evidence that they did. And they don’t know they’re
that attracts other people—people with an
acting heroically. ( ③ ) Even the untrained dog may
understanding of emergencies— to the scene, or allows
come to your aid — but without knowing exactly what
you to get out of a hole in the ice, it is great.
to do. ( ④ ) Their success is due instead to what they
do know: that something has happened to you, which
(B) And they are also essential for the survival of the
makes them anxious. ( ⑤ ) If they express that
person whose life was at risk. So are such dogs truly
heroes? They are.
with an understanding of emergencies— to the scene,
or allows you to get out of a hole in the ice, it is great.
(C) But did they know what they were doing? There is
no evidence that they did. And they don’t know they’re
acting heroically. Dogs certainly have the potential,
with training, to be rescuers. Even the untrained dog
may come to your aid — but without knowing exactly
what to do.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (C) - (B) - (A)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (B) - (A) - (C)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
KUESB - 16 - 영어
64. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [14-2] he’d be right. ( ② ) Laughing actually releases
endorphins. They are released to mask the pain we’re
"They are released to mask the pain we’re causing to
causing to ourselves as our organs are being
ourselves as our organs are being convulsed."
convulsed. We like laughing for the same reason
runners like running — it feels good. ( ③ ) Like the
Stephen Colbert, political satirist and host of The runner, the hurt actually began earlier, but thanks to
Colbert Report, commented during an interview on the the endorphins, we didn’t feel it until later. ( ④ ) It is
importance of laughter in tense times. “You can’t laugh the high we get from endorphins, which continues after
and be afraid at the same time,” he said. ( ① ) And the laughing has ceased, that makes it hard to be, as
he’d be right. Laughing actually releases endorphins. ( Colbert says, afraid at the same time. ( ⑤ )
② ) We like laughing for the same reason runners like
running — it feels good. ( ③ ) But we’ve all had the
experience of laughing so much we want it to stop
because it starts to hurt. ( ④ ) Like the runner, the
hurt actually began earlier, but thanks to the Stephen Colbert, political satirist and host of The
endorphins, we didn’t feel it until later. ( ⑤ ) It is the Colbert Report, commented during an interview on the
high we get from endorphins, which continues after the importance of laughter in tense times. “You can’t laugh
laughing has ceased, that makes it hard to be, as and be afraid at the same time,” he said.
Colbert says, afraid at the same time.
(A) It is the high we get from endorphins, which

continues after the laughing has ceased, that makes it
65. 다음 문장의 흐름상 가장 어색한 것은? [14-2] hard to be, as Colbert says, afraid at the same time.
Stephen Colbert, political satirist and host of The
Colbert Report, commented during an interview on the (B) And he’d be right. Laughing actually releases
importance of laughter in tense times. “You can’t laugh endorphins. They are released to mask the pain we’re
and be afraid at the same time,” he said. And he’d be causing to ourselves as our organs are being
right. ①Laughing actually releases endorphins. ②They convulsed.
are released to mask the pain we’re causing to
ourselves as our organs are being convulsed. We like (C) We like laughing for the same reason runners like
laughing for the same reason runners like running — it running — it feels good. But we’ve all had the
feels good. ③ But we’ve all had the experience of experience of laughing so much we want it to stop
laughing so much we want it to stop because it starts because it starts to hurt. Like the runner, the hurt
to hurt. ④ It is most likely that you will be able to actually began earlier, but thanks to the endorphins,
stop laughing effectively if you concentrate on your we didn’t feel it until later.
pain. ⑤ Like the runner, the hurt actually began

earlier, but thanks to the endorphins, we didn’t feel ① (C) - (A) - (B) ② (A) - (C) - (B)
it until later. It is the high we get from endorphins, ③ (C) - (B) - (A) ④ (B) - (A) - (C)
which continues after the laughing has ceased, ⑤ (B) - (C) - (A)
that makes it hard to be, as Colbert says, afraid at
the same time.

But we’ve all had the experience of laughing so much
we want it to stop because it starts to hurt.
Stephen Colbert, political satirist and host of The

Colbert Report, commented during an interview on the
importance of laughter in tense times. ( ① ) “You can’t
laugh and be afraid at the same time,” he said. And
KUESB - 17 - 영어
68. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. Reminding is very useful for planning and for
[14-3] understanding the plans of others. When someone tells
Reminding is very useful for planning and for you a story, however, he is talking not only about
understanding the plans of others. When someone tells plans, but often about beliefs. When what is to be
you a story, (A) , he is talking not only understood in a story is about beliefs, the kind of
about plans, but often about beliefs. When what is to guidance we need changes. ①We do not need to know
be understood in a story is about beliefs, the kind of what will happen next. When we hear these kinds of
guidance we need changes. We do not need to know stories, all we are trying to do is understand them.
what will happen next. When we hear these kinds of ②Storyteller is a person who gathers bits and pieces of
stories, all we are trying to do is understand them. If people's life stories and fills the often large gaps with
we are passively viewing a movie, (B) , his own stupid imagination. ③ If we are passively
understanding the movie means being able to follow viewing a movie, for example, understanding the
what is going on by relating what we are seeing to movie means being able to follow what is going on by
what we know, learning something from the movie in a relating what we are seeing to what we know, learning
very weak sense of learning. something from the movie in a very weak sense of
In a conversation, understanding means being able to learning. ④ In a conversation, understanding means
respond to a story. In both of these cases, then, being able to respond to a story. ⑤ In both of these
understanding means attempting to extract indexes cases, then, understanding means attempting to
such that old stories can be related to new ones. For extract indexes such that old stories can be related to
movies, the intent is recognition. For conversation, the new ones. For movies, the intent is recognition. For
intent is to be able to respond. conversation, the intent is to be able to respond.
① however - for example

② at the same time - consequently 71. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [14-3]
③ to be specific - in like manner Reminding is very useful for planning and for
understanding the plans of others. When someone tells
④ to begin with - besides
you a story, however, he is talking not only about
⑤ above all - above all
plans, but often about beliefs.
(A) In a conversation, understanding means being

able to respond to a story. In both of these cases,
If we are passively viewing a movie, for example, then, understanding means attempting to extract
understanding the movie means being able to follow indexes such that old stories can be related to new
what is going on by relating what we are seeing to ones. For movies, the intent is recognition. For
what we know, learning something from the movie in a conversation, the intent is to be able to respond.
very weak sense of learning.
(B) When what is to be understood in a story is about
Reminding is very useful for planning and for beliefs, the kind of guidance we need changes. We do
understanding the plans of others. When someone tells not need to know what will happen next. When we
you a story, however, he is talking not only about hear these kinds of stories, all we are trying to do is
plans, but often about beliefs. ( ① ) When what is to understand them.
be understood in a story is about beliefs, the kind of
guidance we need changes. ( ② ) We do not need to (C) If we are passively viewing a movie, for example,
know what will happen next. When we hear these understanding the movie means being able to follow
kinds of stories, all we are trying to do is understand what is going on by relating what we are seeing to
them. ( ③ ) what we know, learning something from the movie in a
In a conversation, understanding means being able to very weak sense of learning.
respond to a story. ( ④ ) In both of these cases, then,
understanding means attempting to extract indexes
such that old stories can be related to new ones. ( ⑤ )
For movies, the intent is recognition. For conversation,
the intent is to be able to respond.
KUESB - 18 - 영어
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (C) - (B) - (A) engaging algebra lessons without questioning whether
algebra is what their students need to learn.
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (B) - (A) - (C)
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (C) - (A)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
72. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
곳은? [14-3]
In both of these cases, then, understanding means 74. 다음 글을 보기와 같이 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가장
attempting to extract indexes such that old stories can 적절한 것은? [15-1]
be related to new ones. Most prodigies don’t make a transition from a child
who learns rapidly and effortlessly in an established
Reminding is very useful for planning and for domain to an adult who ultimately remakes a domain.
understanding the plans of others. When someone tells They apply their extraordinary abilities in ordinary
you a story, however, he is talking not only about ways, mastering their jobs without questioning
plans, but often about beliefs. When what is to be defaults and without making waves. In every domain
understood in a story is about beliefs, the kind of they enter, they play it safe by following the
guidance we need changes. ( ① ) We do not need to conventional paths to success. They become doctors
know what will happen next. ( ② ) When we hear who heal their patients without fighting to fix the
these kinds of stories, all we are trying to do is broken systems that prevent many patients from
understand them. ( ③ ) If we are passively viewing a affording health care in the first place. They become
movie, for example, understanding the movie means lawyers who defend clients for violating outdated laws
being able to follow what is going on by relating what without trying to transform the laws themselves. They
we are seeing to what we know, learning something become teachers who plan engaging algebra lessons
from the movie in a very weak sense of learning. ( ④ ) without questioning whether algebra is what their
In a conversation, understanding means being able to students need to learn. Although we rely on them to
respond to a story. ( ⑤ ) For movies, the intent is keep the world running smoothly, they keep us running
recognition. For conversation, the intent is to be able on a treadmill. Most gifted children grow to be adults
to respond. who perform their jobs successfully in existing ways,
without attempting to reform the established systems.
Most prodigies grow up to be adults who carry out
73. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [15-1] their jobs successfully in (A) ways without
(B) the existing systems.
"Most prodigies don’t make a transition from a child
domain to an adult who ultimately remakes a domain."
(A) Although we rely on them to keep the world

running smoothly, they keep us running on a treadmill.
(B) They apply their extraordinary abilities in ordinary

ways, mastering their jobs without questioning
defaults and without making waves. In every domain
they enter, they play it safe by following the
conventional paths to success. They become doctors
who heal their patients without fighting to fix the
broken systems that prevent many patients from
affording health care in the first place. Most gifted
children grow to be adults who perform their jobs
successfully in existing ways, without attempting to
reform the established systems.
(C) They become lawyers who defend clients for

violating outdated laws without trying to transform
the laws themselves. They become teachers who plan
KUESB - 19 - 영어
① efficient - changing lawyers who defend clients for violating outdated laws
without trying to transform the laws themselves. They
② efficient - keeping
become teachers who plan engaging algebra lessons
③ traditional - changing without questioning whether algebra is what their
④ traditional - keeping students need to learn. Although we rely on them to
keep the world running smoothly, they keep us running
⑤ informal - breaking
on a treadmill. Most gifted children grow to be adults
who perform their jobs successfully in existing ways,
적절한 것은? [15-1] → Most gifted children grow to be the adults who
Most prodigies don’t make a transition from a child perform their jobs successfully in Ⓐ _________
who learns rapidly and effortlessly in an established ways, without attempting to Ⓑ _________ the
domain to an adult who ultimately remakes a domain. established systems.
They apply their extraordinary abilities in ordinary
① existing - stabilize
defaults and without making waves. In every domain ② existing - reform
they enter, they play it safe by following the ③ innovative - maintain
④ innovative - undermine
broken systems that prevent many patients from ⑤ efficient - expand
affording health care in the first place. They become
lawyers who defend clients for violating outdated laws
without trying to transform the laws themselves. They
become teachers who plan engaging algebra lessons In every domain they enter, they play it safe by
without questioning whether algebra is what their following the conventional paths to success.
students need to learn. Although we rely on them to
keep the world running smoothly, they keep us running
Most prodigies don’t make a transition from a child
on a treadmill. Most gifted children grow to be adults
domain to an adult who ultimately remakes a domain.
( ① ) They apply their extraordinary abilities in
ordinary ways, mastering their jobs without
Most prodigies grow up to be adults who carry out
questioning defaults and without making waves. ( ② )
their jobs successfully in (A) ways without
They become doctors who heal their patients without
trying to (B) the existing systems.
fighting to fix the broken systems that prevent many
patients from affording health care in the first place.
① efficient - innovate on They become lawyers who defend clients for violating
② traditional - innovate on outdated laws without trying to transform the laws
themselves. ( ③ ) They become teachers who plan
③ informal - reform
engaging algebra lessons without questioning whether
④ efficient - reform algebra is what their students need to learn. ( ④ )
⑤ informal - practice Although we rely on them to keep the world

적절한 것은? [15-1]
domain to an adult who ultimately remakes a domain.
they enter, they play it safe by following the
KUESB - 20 - 영어
running smoothly, they keep us running on a treadmill. every domain they enter, they play it safe by following
( ⑤ ) Most gifted children grow to be adults who the conventional paths to success. They become
perform their jobs successfully in existing ways, lawyers who defend clients for violating outdated laws
without attempting to reform the established systems. without trying to transform the laws themselves.
(B)___________, they keep us running on a treadmill
although we rely on them to keep the world running
smoothly.
78. 다음 글을 보기와 같이 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 ① Still - Otherwise

적절한 것은? [15-1]
② Still - Accordingly
who learns rapidly and effortlessly in an established ③ Hence - Instead
domain to an adult who ultimately remakes a domain. ④ Hence - Accordingly
⑤ Likewise - Instead
they enter, they play it safe by following the 80. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [15-1]
They also become teachers who plan engaging algebra
lessons without questioning whether algebra is what
their students need to learn.
lawyers who defend clients for violating outdated laws
without trying to transform the laws themselves. They Most prodigies don’t make a transition from a child
become teachers who plan engaging algebra lessons who learns rapidly and effortlessly in an established
without questioning whether algebra is what their domain to an adult who ultimately remakes a domain.
students need to learn. Although we rely on them to They apply their extraordinary abilities in ordinary
keep the world running smoothly, they keep us running ways, mastering their jobs without questioning
on a treadmill. Most gifted children grow to be adults defaults and without making waves. ( ① ) In every
who perform their jobs successfully in existing ways, domain they enter, they play it safe by following the
without attempting to reform the established systems. conventional paths to success. ( ② ) They become
doctors who heal their patients without fighting to fix
the broken systems that prevent many patients from
In every domain most prodigies enter, they play it affording health care in the first place. ( ③ ) They
(A) by following the (B) paths become lawyers who defend clients for violating
to success. outdated laws without trying to transform the laws
themselves. ( ④ ) Although we rely on them to keep
① dangerous - traditional the world running smoothly, they keep us running on a
treadmill. ( ⑤ ) Most gifted children grow to be adults
② reckless - innovative
③ careful - creative without attempting to reform the established systems.
④ safe - conventional
⑤ diligent - intelligent

(본문변형) [15-1]
In adulthood, many child prodigies become experts in
their fields and leaders in their organizations.
(A)___________, "only a fraction of gifted children
eventually become revolutionary adult creators,"
laments psychologist Ellen Winner. Those who do must
make a painful transition from a child who learns
rapidly and effortlessly in an established domain to an
adult who ultimately remakes a domain. Most prodigies
never make that leap. They apply their extraordinary
abilities in ordinary ways, mastering their jobs without
questioning defaults and without making waves. In
KUESB - 21 - 영어
81. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 83. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [15-2]
곳은? [15-1]
"As with all aspects of body language, developing your
They also become teachers who plan engaging algebra gestural ability starts with learning how to accurately
lessons without questioning whether algebra is what read other people’s signals."
their students need to learn.
(A) The body is a much better indicator of true

Most prodigies don’t make a transition from a child emotions and feelings, simply because most people
who learns rapidly and effortlessly in an established don’t try to mask their body’s revealing signals — they
domain to an adult who ultimately remakes a domain. don’t even realize those signals are happening.
( ① ) They apply their extraordinary abilities in
ordinary ways, mastering their jobs without (B) This allows you to more easily understand people’s
questioning defaults and without making waves. ( ② ) true feelings and respond in a way that makes people
In every domain they enter, they play it safe by feel really good, so they want to please you in return
following the conventional paths to success. ( ③ ) They — which is another way of saying, you’ll have some
become doctors who heal their patients without serious charisma.
fighting to fix the broken systems that prevent many
patients from affording health care in the first place. (C) Confidence and natural gestures go hand in hand
They become lawyers who defend clients for violating because insecurity and nervousness can lead to jerky
outdated laws without trying to transform the laws movements. One of the best ways to quiet your own
themselves. ( ④ ) Although we rely on them to keep anxiety is to learn as much as possible about whatever
the world running smoothly, they keep us running on a situation you’re about to enter. When you know how to
treadmill. ( ⑤ ) read people’s body language, you have a great source
of inside information constantly available to you.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (C) - (A)

③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
"As with all aspects of body language, developing your ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
gestural ability starts with learning how to accurately
read other people’s signals."

(A) One of the best ways to quiet your own anxiety is
to learn as much as possible about whatever situation "When you know how to read people’s body language,
you’re about to enter. When you know how to read you have a great source of inside information
people’s body language, you have a great source of constantly available to you."
inside information constantly available to you. The
body is a much better indicator of true emotions and As with all aspects of body language, developing your
feelings, simply because most people don’t try to mask gestural ability starts with learning how to accurately
their body’s revealing signals – they don’t even realize read other people’s signals. ( ① ) Confidence and
those signals are happening. natural gestures go hand in hand because insecurity
and nervousness can lead to jerky movements. ( ② )
(B) Confidence and natural gestures go hand in hand One of the best ways to quiet your own anxiety is to
because insecurity and nervousness can lead to jerky learn as much as possible about whatever situation
movements. you’re about to enter. ( ③ ) The body is a much better
indicator of true emotions and feelings, simply because
(C) This allows you to more easily understand people’s most people don’t try to mask their body’s revealing
true feelings and respond in a way that makes people signals — they don’t even realize those signals are
feel really good, so they want to please you in return – happening. ( ④ ) This allows you to more easily
which is another way of saying, you’ll have some understand people’s true feelings and respond in a way
serious charisma. that makes people feel really good, so they want to
please you in return — which is another way of saying,
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (C) - (A) you’ll have some serious charisma. ( ⑤ )
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
KUESB - 22 - 영어
85. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [15-2] read other people’s signals. ① Confidence and natural
gestures go hand in hand because insecurity and
"As with all aspects of body language, developing your
nervousness can lead to jerky movements. ② If you
get into the moment of speaking, you need to show
read other people’s signals."
your confidence by keeping your chin up. ③ One of the
best ways to quiet your own anxiety is to learn as
(A) This allows you to more easily understand people’s much as possible about whatever situation you’re
true feelings and respond in a way that makes people about to enter. ④ When you know how to read people’s
feel really good, so they want to please you in return – body language, you have a great source of inside
which is another way of saying, you’ll have some information constantly available to you. ⑤ The body is
serious charisma. a much better indicator of true emotions and feelings,
(B) When you know how to read people’s body simply because most people don’t try to mask their
language, you have a great source of inside body’s revealing signals — they don’t even realize
information constantly available to you. The body is a those signals are happening. This allows you to more
much better indicator of true emotions and feelings, easily understand people’s true feelings and respond in
simply because most people don’t try to mask their a way that makes people feel really good, so they want
body’s revealing signals – they don’t even realize those to please you in return — which is another way of
signals are happening. saying, you’ll have some serious charisma.
(C) Confidence and natural gestures go hand in hand
because insecurity and nervousness can lead to jerky
movements. One of the best ways to quiet your own
88. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [15-2]
anxiety is to learn as much as possible about whatever
As with all aspects of body language, developing your
situation you’re about to enter.
read other people’s signals. Confidence and natural
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (C) - (A)
gestures go hand in hand because insecurity and
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) nervousness can lead to jerky movements. ① One of
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) the best ways to quiet your own anxiety is to learn as
much as possible about whatever situation you’re
about to enter. ② When you know how to read people’s
body language, you have a great source of inside
information constantly available to you. ③ The body is
"This allows you to more easily understand people’s a much better indicator of true emotions and feelings,
true feelings and respond in a way that makes people simply because most people don’t try to mask their
feel really good." body’s revealing signals — they don’t even realize
those signals are happening. ④ The body movement
As with all aspects of body language, developing your and posture include aspects such as sitting, walking,
gestural ability starts with learning how to accurately standing, stance, and even subtle movements, which
read other people’s signals. ( ① ) Confidence and sometimes confuse others and generate tension during
natural gestures go hand in hand because insecurity a conversation. ⑤ This allows you to more easily
and nervousness can lead to jerky movements. ( ② ) understand people’s true feelings and respond in a way
One of the best ways to quiet your own anxiety is to that makes people feel really good, so they want to
learn as much as possible about whatever situation please you in return — which is another way of saying,
you’re about to enter. ( ③ ) When you know how to you’ll have some serious charisma.
read people’s body language, you have a great source
of inside information constantly available to you. ( ④ )
The body is a much better indicator of true emotions
and feelings, simply because most people don’t try to
mask their body’s revealing signals — they don’t even
realize those signals are happening. ( ⑤ ) So they
want to please you in return — which is another way of
saying, you’ll have some serious charisma.

As with all aspects of body language, developing your
KUESB - 23 - 영어

"My father was a pharmacist and, in Egypt in those
"The fascinating thing was that all of these people
days, many people used to go to the pharmacist for
recovered very quickly."
every illness, just like going to the doctor."
My father was a pharmacist and, in Egypt in those

(A) I asked my father why he was lying to people and
he replied, ‘If people think that this is the best and
every illness, just like going to the doctor. ( ① ) My
most expensive medicine, they will recover all by
father was like a medicine man; he had a good
themselves.’
reputation. ( ② ) He always carried a little box in his
pocket containing a few vitamin tablets. ( ③ ) When
(B) My father was like a medicine man; he had a good
people came to see him seeking his help, he used to
reputation.
put his hand into his pocket, take out the little box and
say, ‘These are very special tablets and cost £1 each,’
(C) He always carried a little box in his pocket
which was equivalent to £30 or more each in today’s
containing a few vitamin tablets and when people
money, but he only sold one or two at a time. ( ④ ) I
came to see him seeking his help, he used to put his
asked my father why he was lying to people and he
hand into his pocket, take out the little box and say,
replied, ‘If people think that this is the best and most
‘These are very special tablets and cost ₤1 each,’ which
expensive medicine, they will recover all by
was equivalent to ₤30 or more each in today’s money,
themselves.’ ( ⑤ )
but he only sold one or two at a time. The fascinating
thing was that all of these people recovered very
quickly.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (C) - (A)
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
every illness, just like going to the doctor. My father
was like a medicine man; he had a good reputation."

(A) The fascinating thing was that all of these
people recovered very quickly.
(B) He always carried a little box in his pocket
every illness, just like going to the doctor."
containing a few vitamin tablets and when people
came to see him seeking his help, he used to put
(A) The fascinating thing was that all of these people his hand into his pocket, take out the little box and
recovered very quickly. I asked my father why he was say, ‘These are very special tablets and cost ₤1
lying to people and he replied, ‘If people think that this each,’ which was equivalent to ₤30 or more each in
is the best and most expensive medicine, they will today’s money, but he only sold one or two at a
recover all by themselves.’ time.
(C) I asked my father why he was lying to people
(B) He always carried a little box in his pocket and he replied, ‘If people think that this is the best
containing a few vitamin tablets and when people and most expensive medicine, they will recover all
came to see him seeking his help, he used to put his by themselves.’
hand into his pocket, take out the little box and say,
‘These are very special tablets and cost £1 each,’ which
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (C) - (A)
was equivalent to £30 or more each in today’s money,
but he only sold one or two at a time. ③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
(C) My father was like a medicine man; he had a good
reputation.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (C) - (A)

③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
KUESB - 24 - 영어
93. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 how to navigate the territory, as well as a means of
곳은? [15-3] communicating to others how to do so. ④ It does not,
however, provide reasons why the locations are related
The fascinating thing was that all of these people
to each other the way they are. Nor can ⑤ it fully
recovered very quickly.
capture all the unique details that characterize any
particular location.
Human beings need beliefs to survive and my first
introduction to this idea came when I was seven years
old. ( ① ) My father was a pharmacist and, in Egypt in
those days, many people used to go to the pharmacist
[11-수능ANALYSIS]
for every illness, just like going to the doctor. ( ② ) My
A map is a common example of a model. It is an
father was like a medicine man; he had a good
abstract, simplified representation of the salient
reputation. ( ③ ) He always carried a little box in his
features of a territory; it is not the territory.
pocket containing a few vitamin tablets. ( ④ ) When
(A) , a model is not the phenomenon it
people came to see him seeking his help, he used to
represents but only a simplified representation of the
put his hand into his pocket, take out the little box and
data gathered in relation to its attributes. The map
say, ‘These are very special tablets and cost £1 each,’
shows explicitly how various locations are related to
which was equivalent to £30 or more each in today’s
each other, and it gives an overall perspective. It can
money, but he only sold one or two at a time. ( ⑤ ) I
therefore be quite useful as a means of describing and
asked my father why he was lying to people and he
helping one know how to navigate the territory, as well
replied, ‘If people think that this is the best and most
as a means of communicating to others how to do so.
expensive medicine, they will recover all by
It does not, (B) , provide reasons why the
themselves.’
locations are related to each other the way they are.
Nor can it fully capture all the unique details that
characterize any particular location.
94. 다음 중 가리키는 대상이 다른 하나는? [11-수능

ANALYSIS] ① Instead - therefore
A map is a common example of a model. ① It is an ② Likewise - nevertheless

abstract, simplified representation of the salient ③ Instead - for example
features of a territory; ② it is not the territory.
④ Likewise - therefore
Similarly, a model is not the phenomenon ③ it
represents but only a simplified representation of the ⑤ Instead - nevertheless
data gathered in relation to its attributes. The map
each other, and ④ it gives an overall perspective. ⑤ It 97. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [11-수능
can therefore be quite useful as a means of describing ANALYSIS]
and helping one know how to navigate the territory, as
It does not, however, provide reasons why the
well as a means of communicating to others how to do
so. It does not, however, provide reasons why the
Nor can it fully capture all the unique details that A map is a common example of a model. ( ① ) It is an
characterize any particular location. abstract, simplified representation of the salient
features of a territory; it is not the territory.
95. 다음 중 가리키는 대상이 다른 하나는? [11-수능

ANALYSIS]
A map is a common example of a model. ① It is an
features of a territory; it is not the territory. Similarly,
a model is not the phenomenon ② it represents but
only a simplified representation of the data gathered in
relation to its attributes. The map shows explicitly how
various locations are related to each other, and it gives
an overall perspective. ③ It can therefore be quite
useful as a means of describing and helping one know
KUESB - 25 - 영어
( ② ) Similarly, a model is not the phenomenon it

represents but only a simplified representation of the (조건) ① Nor~ 문장 시작 ② 도치구문으로 쓸 것
data gathered in relation to its attributes. ( ③ ) The
map shows explicitly how various locations are related
to each other, and it gives an overall perspective. ( ④ ) 100. 다음 중 가리키는 대상이 다른 하나는? [11-수능
It can therefore be quite useful as a means of ANALYSIS]
describing and helping one know how to navigate the A map is a common example of a model. ① It is an
territory, as well as a means of communicating to abstract, simplified representation of the salient
others how to do so. ( ⑤ ) Nor can it fully capture all features of a territory; it is not the territory. Similarly,
the unique details that characterize any particular a model is not the phenomenon it represents but only
location. a simplified representation of the data gathered in
relation to ② its attributes. The map shows explicitly
how various locations are related to each other, and it
gives an overall perspective. ③ It can therefore be
98. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [11-수능 quite useful as a means of describing and helping one
ANALYSIS] know how to navigate the territory, as well as a means
It can therefore be quite useful as a means of of communicating to others how to do so. ④ It does
not, however, provide reasons why the locations are
describing and helping one know how to navigate the
related to each other the way they are. Nor can ⑤ it
territory, as well as a means of communicating to
others how to do so. fully capture all the unique details that characterize
any particular location.
A map is a common example of a model. ( ① ) It is an

101. 다음 글을 보기와 같이 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가
features of a territory; it is not the territory. ( ② )
장 적절한 것은? [11-수능ANALYSIS]
Similarly, a model is not the phenomenon it represents
but only a simplified representation of the data
gathered in relation to its attributes. ( ③ ) The map
a model is not the phenomenon it represents but only
each other, and it gives an overall perspective. ( ④ ) It
a simplified representation of the data gathered in
does not, however, provide reasons why the locations
are related to each other the way they are. ( ⑤ ) Nor
can it fully capture all the unique details that
an overall perspective. It can therefore be quite useful
characterize any particular location.
as a means of describing and helping one know how to
navigate the territory, as well as
99. (주관식) 다음 영단어를 조건과 의미에 맞게 바르게 배열 하

시오. [11-수능ANALYSIS]
a model is not the phenomenon it represents but only
a simplified representation of the data gathered in
an overall perspective. It can therefore be quite useful
as a means of describing and helping one know how to
navigate the territory, as well as a means of
communicating to others how to do so. It does not,
however, provide reasons why the locations are related
to each other the way they are. 또한 지도는 특정한 지역
을 특징 짓는 독특한 세부 사항을 전부 완벽하게 포착 하지는
못한다. [ all / Nor / that / details / location. /
unique / capture / can / characterize / any / the
/ particular / fully / it ]
KUESB - 26 - 영어
a means of communicating to others how to do so. It we receive is quite different. ( ⑤ ) Because of its
does not, however, provide reasons why the locations spontaneous nature, sport producers face a host of
are related to each other the way they are. Nor can it challenges that are different than those faced by most
fully capture all the unique details that characterize entertainment providers.
any particular location.
Thus, maps do not explain things but rather highlight
and organize the information related only to those 104. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [12-수
attributes of whatever they represent that are 능ANALYSIS]
noticeable for the purposes at hand. Through
One important way in which sport differs from other
simplification, (A) is held in view so that
common entertainment forms is that sport is
(B) can be understand of what is retained.
spontaneous.
① more - less ② more - more

(A) When we go to a comedic movie, we expect to
③ lower - less ④ less - fewer laugh, and when we go to a horror movie, we expect
⑤ less - more nail-biting entertainment. But the emotions we may
feel when watching a sporting event are hard to
determine.
102. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절

(B) Because of its spontaneous nature, sport producers
한 곳은? [11-수능ANALYSIS]
face a host of challenges that are different than those
It does not, however, provide reasons why the faced by most entertainment providers.
(C) If it is a close contest and our team wins, we may
A map is a common example of a model. It is an feel excitement and joy. But if it is a boring event and
abstract, simplified representation of the salient our team loses, the entertainment benefit we receive is
features of a territory; it is not the territory. ( ① ) quite different.
Similarly, a model is not the phenomenon it represents
but only a simplified representation of the data (D) A play has a script and a concert has a program,
gathered in relation to its attributes. ( ② ) The map but the action that entertains us in sport is
shows explicitly how various locations are related to spontaneous and uncontrolled by those who participate
each other, and it gives an overall perspective. ( ③ ) It in the event.
can therefore be quite useful as a means of describing
and helping one know how to navigate the territory. ( ① (D) - (A) - (C) - (B)
④ ) It can also be very beneficial as a means of
② (C) - (B) - (A) - (D)
communicating to others how to do so. ( ⑤ ) Nor can it
fully capture all the unique details that characterize
③ (C) - (B) - (D) - (A)
any particular location. ④ (D) - (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (B) - (A) - (D) - (C)
103. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [12-수능

ANALYSIS]
But the emotions we may feel when watching a

sporting event are hard to determine
One important way in which sport differs from other

spontaneous. ( ① ) A play has a script and a concert
has a program, but the action that entertains us in
sport is spontaneous and uncontrolled by those who
participate in the event. ( ② ) When we go to a
comedic movie, we expect to laugh, and when we go
to a horror movie, we expect nail-biting entertainment.
( ③ ) . If it is a close contest and our team wins, we
may feel excitement and joy. ( ④ ) But if it is a boring
event and our team loses, the entertainment benefit
KUESB - 27 - 영어
105. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. than the other. For perhaps ninety percent of people,
[12-수능ANALYSIS] this is the left hemisphere. Brain wave studies seem to
One important way in which sport differs from other indicate that the dominant hemisphere is somewhat
common entertainment forms is that sport is more electrically active than the recessive one, and
spontaneous. A play has a script and a concert has a that the individual somehow relies on that particular
program, (A) the action that entertains us hemisphere more than on the other. The evidence does
in sport is spontaneous and uncontrolled by those who not suggest a clear-cut left-right dominance in all
participate in the event. When we go to a comedic cases, (B) . For example, not all left-
movie, we expect to laugh, and when we go to a handers are right brain dominant. About half of them
horror movie, we expect nail-biting entertainment. But have dominant left hemispheres just as most right-
the emotions we may feel when watching a sporting handers do. Left-handers account for about ten
event are hard to determine. If it is a close contest and percent of the population, and they seem to vary in
our team wins, we may feel excitement and joy. brain dominance more than do right-handers.
(B) if it is a boring event and our team loses, the ① namely - instead
entertainment benefit we receive is quite different.
② in other word - in short
Because of its spontaneous nature, sport producers
face a host of challenges that are different than those ③ in other word - however
faced by most entertainment providers. ④ thus - however
⑤ thus - instead
① if - For example
② but - But
③ since - So 108. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [13-수
능ANALYSIS]
④ so - However
"Recent research on brain function seems to indicate
⑤ thus - In addition
that most people have one dominant hemisphere, that
is, one side that seems more “in charge” than the
other."
106. 다음 문장의 흐름상 가장 어색한 것은? [12-수능
ANALYSIS]
(A) The evidence does not suggest a clear-cut left-right
One important way in which sport differs from other dominance in all cases, however.
spontaneous. A play has a script and a concert has a (B) For example, not all left-handers are right brain
program, but the action that entertains us in sport is dominant. About half of them have dominant left
spontaneous and uncontrolled by those who participate hemispheres just as most right-handers do. Left-
in the event. When we go to a comedic movie, we handers account for about ten percent of the
expect to laugh, and when we go to a horror movie, population, and they seem to vary in brain dominance
we expect nail-biting entertainment. ① But the more than do right-handers.
emotions we may feel when watching a sporting event
are hard to determine.② If it is a close contest and our (C) For perhaps ninety percent of people, this is the
team wins, we may feel excitement and joy. ③But if it left hemisphere. Brain wave studies seem to indicate
is a boring event and our team loses, the that the dominant hemisphere is somewhat more
entertainment benefit we receive is quite different. electrically active than the recessive one, and that the
④ Personal feelings based on the outcome of the individual somehow relies on that particular
game have contributed a lot to the development of hemisphere more than on the other.
sports. ⑤ Because of its spontaneous nature, sport
producers face a host of challenges that are ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (C) - (A)
different than those faced by most entertainment
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
providers.
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

[13-수능ANALYSIS]
Recent research on brain function seems to indicate
that most people have one dominant hemisphere,
(A) , one side that seems more “in charge”
KUESB - 28 - 영어
109. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [13-수능 (A) The evidence does not suggest a clear-cut left-
ANALYSIS] right dominance in all cases, however. For example,
not all left-handers are right brain dominant.
"The evidence does not suggest a clear-cut left-right
(B) For perhaps ninety percent of people, this is the
dominance in all cases, however."
left hemisphere. Brain wave studies seem to indicate
that the dominant hemisphere is somewhat more
electrically active than the recessive one, and that the
Recent research on brain function seems to indicate individual somehow relies on that particular
that most people have one dominant hemisphere, that hemisphere more than on the other.
(C) About half of them have dominant left
other. ( ① ) For perhaps ninety percent of people, this hemispheres just as most right-handers do. Left-
is the left hemisphere. ( ② ) Brain wave studies seem handers account for about ten percent of the
to indicate that the dominant hemisphere is somewhat
population, and they seem to vary in brain dominance
more electrically active than the recessive one, and more than do right-handers.
that the individual somehow relies on that particular
hemisphere more than on the other. ( ③ ) For ① (B) - (A) - (C) ② (B) - (C) - (A)
example, not all left-handers are right brain dominant. ③ (C) - (B) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
( ④ ) About half of them have dominant left
⑤ (A) - (C) - (B)
hemispheres just as most right-handers do. Left-
handers account for about ten percent of the
more than do right-handers. ( ⑤ ) 112. 다음 글을 보기와 같이 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가
110. 다음 문장의 흐름상 가장 어색한 것은? [13-수능 is, one side that seems more “in charge” than the
ANALYSIS] other. For perhaps ninety percent of people, this is the
left hemisphere. Brain wave studies seem to indicate
that the dominant hemisphere is somewhat more
electrically active than the recessive one, and that the
individual somehow relies on that particular
other. For perhaps ninety percent of people, this is the
hemisphere more than on the other. The evidence does
left hemisphere. ① Brain wave studies seem to
not suggest a clear-cut left-right dominance in all
indicate that the dominant hemisphere is somewhat
cases, however. For example, not all left-handers are
more electrically active than the recessive one, and
right brain dominant. About half of them have
that the individual somehow relies on that particular
dominant left hemispheres just as most right-handers
hemisphere more than on the other. ② The evidence
do. Left-handers account for about ten percent of the
does not suggest a clear-cut left-right dominance in all
cases, however. ③ You might not have a more
more than do right-handers.
dominant half, but your brain really is split into two
It appears that, while there may be some general
hemispheres, left and right. ④ For example, not all
rules about hemispheric function (A) , the
left-handers are right brain dominant. ⑤ About half of
actual situation is much more complex than we ever
them have dominant left hemispheres just as most
thought. Interestingly, the brain dominance of right-
right-handers do. Left-handers account for about ten
handers is (B) diverse than that of left-
percent of the population, and they seem to vary in
handers.
brain dominance more than do right-handers.
① transition - more
② specialization - less
111. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? ③ transition - less
[13-수능ANALYSIS]
④ cooperation - less
Recent research on brain function seems to indicate ⑤ specialization - more
other.
KUESB - 29 - 영어
113. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 ① (B) - (C) - (A) ② (C) - (A) - (B)
(A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [13-수능 ③ (A) - (C) - (B) ④ (B) - (A) - (C)
ANALYSIS]
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
other. For perhaps ninety percent of people, this is the 115. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [14-수능
left hemisphere. Brain wave studies seem to indicate ANALYSIS]
that the dominant hemisphere is somewhat more My class took place in a large, windowless lecture hall,
electrically active than the recessive one, and that the and on the first day, I’d just started to explain my
individual somehow relies on that particular goals for the class when one of the students yelled at
hemisphere more than on the other. The evidence does me, “Watch out!”
not suggest a clear-cut left-right dominance in all
cases, however. For example, not all left-handers are
I had an unforgettable experience with learning an
right brain dominant. About half of them have
American phrase when I began teaching at Thomas
dominant left hemispheres just as most right-handers
Jefferson College not long after I arrived in this
do. Left-handers account for about ten percent of the
country in the seventies. ( ① ) I had only begun to
learn how to speak American English. ( ② ) I’d never
more than do right-handers.
heard the phrase before and therefore had no idea
* recessive 열성의
what the student meant. ( ③ ) Instantly, my brain
According to the recent research, people have one
searched for some kind of definition. “Watch” meant
dominant hemisphere. They (A) the
“look.” “Out” could mean “outside.” Did the student
dominant hemisphere, which is more electrically
want me to look outside? ( ④ ) I couldn’t, though,
active. However, this does not mean brain dominance
because there were no windows in the room. ( ⑤ ) Of
(B) to all cases.
course, all of this happened in a fraction of a second —
after which a part of the ceiling fell on my head and I
① depend on - objects was suddenly lying on the floor bleeding and waiting
② figure out - applies for paramedics to arrive.
③ block out - leads

④ depend on - applies
⑤ figure out - objects
114. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [14-수

능ANALYSIS]
I had an unforgettable experience with learning an

country in the seventies.
(A) I couldn’t, though, because there were no

windows in the room. Of course, all of this happened in
a fraction of a second — after which a part of the
ceiling fell on my head and I was suddenly lying on the
floor bleeding and waiting for paramedics to arrive.
(B) I had only begun to learn how to speak American
English. My class took place in a large, windowless
lecture hall, and on the first day, I’d just started to
explain my goals for the class when one of the
students yelled at me, “Watch out!”
(C) I’d never heard the phrase before and therefore
had no idea what the student meant. Instantly, my
brain searched for some kind of definition. “Watch”
meant “look.” “Out” could mean “outside.” Did the
student want me to look outside?
KUESB - 30 - 영어
116. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오. definition.

[14-수능ANALYSIS]
I had an unforgettable experience with learning an I had an unforgettable experience with learning an
American phrase when I began teaching at Thomas American phrase when I began teaching at Thomas
Jefferson College not long after I arrived in this Jefferson College not long after I arrived in this
country in the seventies.I had only begun to learn how country in the seventies.I had only begun to learn how
to speak American English. My class took place in a to speak American English. ( ① ) My class took place in
large, windowless lecture hall, and on the first day, I’d a large, windowless lecture hall, and on the first day,
just started to explain my goals for the class when one I’d just started to explain my goals for the class when
of the students yelled at me, “Watch out!” ㅤㅤㅤAㅤㅤ one of the students yelled at me, “Watch out!” ( ② )
ㅤ, I’d never heard the phrase before and had no idea I’d never heard the phrase before and therefore had no
what the student meant. Instantly, my brain searched idea what the student meant. ( ③ ) “Watch” meant
for some kind of definition. “Watch” meant “look.” “look.” “Out” could mean “outside.” Did the student
“Out” could mean “outside.” Did the student want me want me to look outside? ( ④ ) I couldn’t, though,
to look outside? I couldn’t, though, because there were because there were no windows in the room. ( ⑤ ) Of
no windows in the room. (B) , all of this course, all of this happened in a fraction of a second —
happened in a fraction of a second — after which a after which a part of the ceiling fell on my head and I
part of the ceiling fell on my head and I was suddenly was suddenly lying on the floor bleeding and waiting
lying on the floor bleeding and waiting for paramedics for paramedics to arrive.
to arrive.
① For instance - Therefore 119. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

② Likewise - In other words [14-수능ANALYSIS]
③ Consequently - However I had an unforgettable experience with learning an

④ However - Yet Jefferson College not long after I arrived in this
⑤ Hence - Otherwise country in the seventies.I had only begun to learn how
to speak American English. My class took place in a
large, windowless lecture hall, and on the first day, I’d
117. 다음 중 가리키는 대상이 다른 하나는? [14-수능 just started to explain my goals for the class when one
ANALYSIS] of the students yelled at me, “Watch out!” I’d never
heard the phrase before and (A) had no
Dr. Harnold had an unforgettable experience with
idea what the student meant. Instantly, my brain
learning an American phrase when he began teaching
at Thomas Jefferson College not long after he arrived
in this country in the seventies. He had only begun to
want me to look outside? I couldn’t, (B) ,
learn how to speak American English. ① His class took
because there were no windows in the room. Of
place in a large, windowless lecture hall, and on the
course, all of this happened in a fraction of a second —
first day, he’d just started to explain my goals for the
after which a part of the ceiling fell on my head and I
class when one of the students yelled at him, “Watch
was suddenly lying on the floor bleeding and waiting
out!” ② He’d never heard the phrase before and
for paramedics to arrive.
therefore had no idea what③ he meant. Instantly, his
brain searched for some kind of definition. “Watch”
meant “look.” “Out” could mean “outside.” Did he want
① therefore - though
④ him to look outside? He couldn’t, though, because ② on the other hand - therefore
there were no windows in the room. Of course, all of ③ as a matter of fact - on the contrary
this happened in a fraction of a second — after which a
part of the ceiling fell on ⑤ his head and he was
④ in like manner - for example
suddenly lying on the floor bleeding and waiting for ⑤ to illustrate - in fact
paramedics to arrive.

ANALYSIS]
Instantly, my brain searched for some kind of
KUESB - 31 - 영어

"These imitations are not exact but rather match the
[14-수능ANALYSIS]
infants’ actions in intensity, affect, and tempo. Infants’
I had an unforgettable experience with learning an early perceptual capacities allow them to recognize
these imitative behaviors as mirroring their own."
country in the seventies.I had only begun to learn how
Parents are generally infants’ most frequent and
to speak American English. My class took place in a
consistent social partners and as such their behaviors
large, windowless lecture hall, and on the first day, I’d
are those that most profoundly affect infants’ emerging
just started to explain my goals for the class when one
sense of self-efficacy. ( ① ) The responses that are
of the students yelled at me, “Watch out!” I’d never
most effective in facilitating infants’ early self-
heard the phrase before and therefore had no idea
knowledge are socially contingent and reflect the
what the student meant. (A) , my brain
infants’ own behavior. In naturally occurring
interactions with young infants, parental responses are
primarily imitations of infants’ actions. ( ② ) From the
want me to look outside? I couldn’t, though, because
beginning of life, infants are aware of the matching
there were no windows in the room. Of course, all of
quality of their behavior and that of others. ( ③ )
this happened (B) after which a part of the
Infants may more easily recognize the external effect
ceiling fell on my head and I was suddenly lying on the
of their behavior when the actions of others mirror the
floor bleeding and waiting for paramedics to arrive.
behavior the infants produce. ( ④ ) Some theorists
propose that in mirroring infant behavior, which
① Instantly - in a fraction of a second
exposes infants to external perceptual manifestations
② To illustrate - simultaneously of what they are internally experiencing, parents
③ In like manner - at the same time facilitate infants’ early understanding of their own
experience. ( ⑤ )
④ Moreover - consequently
⑤ Therefore - similarly
능ANALYSIS]
"Parents are generally infants’ most frequent and
ANALYSIS]
Immediately, my brain searched for some kind of are those that most profoundly affect infants’ emerging
definition. sense of self-efficacy. "
I had an unforgettable experience with learning an (A) Some theorists propose that in mirroring infant
American phrase when I began teaching at Thomas behavior, which exposes infants to external perceptual
Jefferson College not long after I arrived in this manifestations of what they are internally
country in the seventies. ( ① ) I had only begun to experiencing, parents facilitate infants’ early
learn how to speak American English. ( ② ) My class understanding of their own experience.
took place in a large, windowless lecture hall, and on
the first day, I’d just started to explain my goals for (B) The responses that are most effective in facilitating
the class when one of the students yelled at me, infants’ early self-knowledge are socially contingent
“Watch out!” I’d never heard the phrase before and and reflect the infants’ own behavior. In naturally
therefore had no idea what the student meant. ( ③ ) occurring interactions with young infants, parental
“Watch” meant “look.” “Out” could mean “outside.” Did responses are primarily imitations of infants’ actions.
the student want me to look outside? I couldn’t,
though, because there were no windows in the room. ( (C) These imitations are not exact but rather match
④ ) Of course, all of this happened in a fraction of a the infants’ actions in intensity, affect, and tempo.
second — after which a part of the ceiling fell on my Infants’ early perceptual capacities allow them to
head and I was suddenly lying on the floor bleeding recognize these imitative behaviors
and waiting for paramedics to arrive. ( ⑤ )

ANALYSIS]
KUESB - 32 - 영어
as mirroring their own. From the beginning of life, (A) These imitations are not exact but rather match
infants are aware of the matching quality of their the infants’ actions in intensity, affect, and tempo.
behavior and that of others. Infants may more easily Infants’ early perceptual capacities allow them to
recognize the external effect of their behavior when recognize these imitative behaviors as mirroring their
the actions of others mirror the behavior the infants own. From the beginning of life, infants are aware of
produce. the matching quality of their behavior and that of
others.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (C) - (A) (B) The responses that are most effective in facilitating
infants’ early self-knowledge are socially contingent
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
and reflect the infants’ own behavior. In naturally
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) occurring interactions with young infants, parental
responses are primarily imitations of infants’ actions.
(C) Infants may more easily recognize the external
124. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [15-수 effect of their behavior when the actions of others
능ANALYSIS] mirror the behavior the infants produce. Some
theorists propose that in mirroring infant behavior,
which exposes infants to external perceptual
manifestations of what they are internally
experiencing, parents facilitate infants’ early
sense of self-efficacy.
understanding of their own experience.
(A) Infants may more easily recognize the external ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
effect of their behavior when the actions of others ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
mirror the behavior the infants produce. Some
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
experiencing, parents facilitate infants’ early 126. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [15-수능
understanding of their own experience. ANALYSIS]
(B) These imitations are not exact but rather match "These imitations are not exact but rather match the
the infants’ actions in intensity, affect, and tempo. infants’ actions in intensity, affect, and tempo."
Infants’ early perceptual capacities allow them to
recognize these imitative behaviors as mirroring their
own. From the beginning of life, infants are aware of
the matching quality of their behavior and that of
are those that most profoundly affect infants,
others.
emerging sense of self-efficacy. ( ① ) The responses
(C) The responses that are most effective in
that are most effective in facilitating infants’ early self-
facilitating infants’ early self-knowledge are socially
contingent and reflect the infants’ own behavior. In
infants’ own behavior. ( ② ) In naturally occurring
naturally occurring interactions with young infants,
parental responses are primarily imitations of infants’
primarily imitations of infants’ actions. ( ③ ) Infants’
actions.
early perceptual capacities allow them to recognize
these imitative behaviors as mirroring their own. ( ④ )
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C)
From the beginning of life, infants are aware of the
③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) matching quality of their behavior and that of others. (
⑤ ) Infants may more easily recognize the external
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
effect of their behavior when the actions of others
mirror the behavior the infants produce.

능ANALYSIS]
"Parents are generally infants’ most frequent and

sense of self-efficacy."
KUESB - 33 - 영어
Some theorists propose that in mirroring infant theorists propose that in mirroring infant behavior,
behavior, which exposes infants to external perceptual which exposes infants to external perceptual
manifestations of what they are internally manifestations of what they are internally
experiencing, parents facilitate infants’ early experiencing, parents facilitate infants’ early
understanding of their own experience. understanding of their own experience.
→The actions of __A____ infants' behaviors by

parents __B____ infant's early self-knowledge.
127. 다음 문장의 흐름상 가장 어색한 것은? [15-수능 ① disciplining - promote
ANALYSIS]
② training - achieve
consistent social partners and as such their behaviors ③ deciding - damage
are those that most profoundly affect infants, ④ imitatiing - promote
emerging sense of self-efficacy. The responses that are
⑤ accepting - damage
infants’ own behavior. In naturally occurring 129. (주관식) 다음 밑줄 친 우리말을 참고하여, 주어진 영단어
interactions with young infants, parental responses are 를 의미에 맞게 바르게 배열하시오. [15-수능ANALYSIS]
primarily imitations of infants’ actions. ( ① ) These
imitations are not exact but rather match the infants’
actions in intensity, affect, and tempo. ( ② ) In
are those that most profoundly affect infants' emerging
response to this, infants also imitate their parents'
sense of self-efficacy. The responses that are most
behaviors and develop early self-knowledge. ( ③ )
effective in facilitating infants’ early self-knowledge are
Infants’ early perceptual capacities allow them to
socially contingent and reflect the infants’ own
recognize these imitative behaviors as mirroring their
behavior. In naturally occurring interactions with young
own. ( ④ ) From the beginning of life, infants are
infants, 부모의 반응은 주로 유아행동의 모방이다. [
aware of the matching quality of their behavior and
infants’ / imitations / of / primarily / are /
that of others. ( ⑤ ) Infants may more easily recognize
responses / actions / parental ]. These imitations
the external effect of their behavior when the actions
are not exact but rather match the infants’ actions in
of others mirror the behavior the infants produce.
intensity, affect, and tempo.
Some theorists propose that in mirroring infant
behavior, which exposes infants to external perceptual
manifestations of what they are internally 정답:
128. 다음 글을 보기와 같이 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가

are those that most profoundly affect infants' emerging
sense of self-efficacy. The responses that are most
effective in facilitating infants’ early self-knowledge are
socially contingent and reflect the infants’ own
behavior. In naturally occurring interactions with young
infants, parental responses are primarily imitations of
infants’ actions. These imitations are not exact but
rather match the infants’ actions in intensity, affect,
and tempo. Infants’ early perceptual capacities allow
them to recognize these imitative behaviors as
mirroring their own. From the beginning of life, infants
are aware of the matching quality of their behavior and
that of others. Infants may more easily recognize the
external effect of their behavior when the actions of
others mirror the behavior the infants produce. Some
KUESB - 34 - 영어

ANALYSIS]
These imitations are not exact but rather match the

infants’ actions in intensity, affect, and tempo.

are those that most profoundly affect infants,
emerging sense of self-efficacy. The responses that are
infants’ own behavior. ( ① ) In naturally occurring
primarily imitations of infants’ actions. ( ② ) Infants’
early perceptual capacities allow them to recognize
these imitative behaviors as mirroring their own. ( ③ )
From the beginning of life, infants are aware of the
matching quality of their behavior and that of others. (
④ ) Infants may more easily recognize the external
effect of their behavior when the actions of others
mirror the behavior the infants produce. ( ⑤ ) Some
KUESB - 35 - 영어
(정답지) EBS 올림포스 독해의기본2(2023)
1번-④ 그러나, .. 하자마자 clearly defined worthwhile objectives 원문참조
2번-⑤ 26 번 - ④ 4:magnetic north” composed of a purpose

and of clearly defined worthwhile objectives.
3번-① 그러나, 그러므로
27 번 - ① 그렇지 않으면, 때때로
4번-② 해설 참조
28 번 - ② sailors (나머지 Those in the field of children's
5번-③ 운동부상에 대한 아이스팩 치료의 초기 효과는 그 부
sports)
위에 혈류가 흐르지 않아 붓기와 염증이 (A) 완화되지만, 나중에
는 시간이 지날수록 부상 부위를 따뜻하게 하는 치료용 혈액의 양 29 번 - ③ ㅡ그들은 공정성을 위해 자녀들을 일반 대중앞에서
이 (B) 증가하고 있다. 훈육하거나 혼낼 수 없다는 점을 명심해야 한다.
6번- ④ '심하게 부상을 입은 사람이 얼음 팩 대신에 뜨거운 30 번 - ④

수건을 사용하는 것'은, '신체가 다시 붓는 것 없이 따뜻하게 하는 31 번 - ② ② sailors 나머지 Those in the field of
이 혈액을 천천히 부상 부위로 보낸다'는 내용의 예로 적절하지 않 children's sports
으므로, ④는 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장이다.
32 번 - ⑤ 그렇지 않으면, ~인지
7번- ⑤ [DC]; 제시문은 함축적이라서 부정적인 의미를 포함
하고 있는 요지이고, 이 요지에 (C) "Unfortunately"로 추가적으
33 번 - ④ [DC]; 제시문에선 예시를 통해 요지를 선보이고, 이
것이 함축적이니까, (C) "Doing so"로 받고 보충설명이 따라오
로 부정적인 요지를 실험연구결과(예시)를 인용해서 추가했고,
며, (C)의 원리를 (A) "The same goes for your everyday
(B) "Additionally"로 실험연구결과를 추가했으며, (A)에서 "My
lives"로 받아주었고, 이를 (B)에서 추가설명해주는 구성이다.
own experience"을 제시해주는 구성임.
8번- ② [DC]; 제시문이 "Unfortunately, this hectic

34 번 - ② [DC]; 제시문의 "The same"이 힌트이고, 이를 앞
에서 찾으면, "Doing so allows them to see flaws and other
approach"로 시작되므로, 이는 앞문장에 매우 바쁜 접근이 있었
easy-to-overlook details they couldn’t see after looking at
고, 이에 따른 부정적인 결과가 따라온다는 의미이므로, ②이 적절
the artwork right-side up for so long"에 해당되므로, ②의 자
한 자리이다.
리가 적절하다.
9 번 - with few precious moments allowed in a week
for music instruction 해설 참조 35 번 - ①
10 번 - ② 36 번 - ①
11 번 - ② 37 번 - ③ ☞ 독자의 흥미를 일으키는 기사 뿐만 아니라 경제,
정치 뉴스는 비교적 취재하기 쉽지만 복잡한 과학 관련 기사는 취
12 번 - ②
재 기자들이 기본적인 과학지식을 갖추지 못하는 경우가 많아 취
13 번 - ① 재하기가 쉽지 않다는 내용이 전체적인 흐름인데, 과학 관련 기사
에 대해 기자 자신의 결론을 내린 다음 상반된 의견들을 참고하여
14 번 - ④ 예를 들어, 대신에
다른 결론을 도출한다는 내용의 ③은 이 글 전체의 흐름과는 관계
15 번 - ③ 없다.
16 번 - ① 38 번 - ⑤
17 번 - ③ 39 번 - ④
18 번 - ③ 이 글은 '여러분이 성공하기 전에 먼저 행복해지는 40 번 - ④ 대부분의 저널리스트들이 협업을 통해 더 많은 주제
것을 배우는 것이 필요하다'는 내용이 전체적인 흐름인데, ③은 를 다룰 수 있다는 것은 글의 흐름에 벗어남.
'매력적인 성격을 가지기 위해 사람들은 되고 싶었던 사람을 흉내
41 번 - we do not have time to conduct our own 우
내는 경향이 있다'는 내용으로 전체적인 흐름과는 관련이 없다.
리가 우리 스스로 ~할 시간이 없기 때문이다.
19 번 - ② 부는 부자의 성격을 (B) '강화시켜주기' 때문에, 행
복해진 (A) '후에' 부자가 되는 것을 추천한다.
42 번 - ⑤ 역접, 따라서
43 번 - ③
20 번 - ⑤ [응용] 작은 방에서 발표하는 이점과 이를 통해 관
객과의 상호작용을 개선하고 감정을 고조시키는 방법에 대해 설명 44 번 - ②
하는 내용의 글로, '작은 방에서 발표하는 것은 개인적인 분위기를 45 번 - ③
(A)높이는 데 도움이 되며, 관객들이 (B) 멋진 공간을 더 인상적
46 번 - ② 2번 자외선이 눈에 해롭다는 문장은 어색하다.
으로 기억하도록 돕는다.'로 요약하는 것이 적절하다.
47 번 - ③ 자외선이 눈에 해롭다는 내용은 글의 흐름에서 벗어
21 번 - ⑤
남.
22 번 - ③ 아동 스포츠 분야에 종사하는 사람들이 방향성을 가
질 필요가 있다는 주제이다. ③은 인생이라는 항로에서 방향보다
48 번 - ①
적절한 속도를 중요시하는 내용으로 이 그의 흐름상으로는 어색하 49 번 - all the infrared rays of the color spectrum are
다. absorbed and scattered 'are absorbed and scattered'
라는 수동태로 변형된다.
23 번 - ⑤ 만약 그들이 프로그램에 관한 결정을 내릴 때 마음
속에 가치 있는 목표를 가지고 있다면 그들은 눈 먼 채 항해하고 50 번 - ②
있지 않을 것이다.
24 번 - ②
25 번 - 1. guiding philosophy / 2. they must have a
“magnetic north” composed of a purpose and of
KUESB -1- 영어
51 번 - ④ 73 번 - ② [DC] 제시문은 함축적이라서 요지이고, (B)의 1차

예시문이 따라오고, (C)의 2차 예시문이 따라오고, 최종적으로
52 번 - ⑤ 종속절-이유, 그러면
(A)에서 요지를 다시한번 은유적으로 표현하는 구성이다.
53 번 - ① '화석연료가 지구에 미치는 영향'이 주제이므로, ①
'만약에 우리가 현재의 속도로 화석 연료를 계속하여 소비한다면,
74 번 - ③ 대부분의 영재들은 기존 시스템 을 변화(changing)
시키지 않고, 전통적인(traditional) 방식에서 성공적으로 업무를
일반적으로 우리의 모든 화석 연료는 2060년이면 고갈될 것이라
수행하는 성인으로 성장한다.
추정된다'는 본문 흐름과 무관하다.
54 번 - ① 75 번 - ② 대부분의 신동들은 기존의 시스템을 새롭게 바꾸려

는 노력없이, 전통적인 방식으로 성공적으로 그들의 일을 수행하
55 번 - ③ 는 성인으로 성장한다는 글이다.
56 번 - ④ 본문 참조 76 번 - ② 기존의, 개혁하다
57 번 - ① 2.3.4.5 번은 dogs 를 지칭 // 1번은 "The 77 번 - ② 해설참조. [DC] 제시문 속의 "they play it safe"의
following elements—proximity to the owner, and 의미가 ② "without fighting to fix", "without trying to
attention-getting behavior" (= characteristic of dogs)을 지 transform"과 동일하다, 즉 ②의 문장이 제시문의 예시문이므로,
칭한다. ②가 적절한 자리이다.
58 번 - ④ 1. 제시문의 "makes them anxious"를 4번 뒤에 78 번 - ④ 안전한, 기존의
"they express that anxiety ~ "로 받아친다. 2. 제시문에
"instead"가 있어서 역접이므로, 제시문과 반대 내용은 "개가 모
79 번 - ②
르고 있다"는 것이므로, 이는 "but without knowing exactly 80 번 - ④ (선택지 5번 추가함 (21.6.27)
what to do"와 일치하므로, ④자리가 적절하다.
81 번 - ④
59 번 - ④ 훈련을 받은개이든 아니든, 개는 본인이 느끼는 불
82 번 - ③
안으로 위험에 처한 인간을 구해줄수 있다는게 전체 내용임. ④"훈
련받은 개가 우울증에 걸린 사람에게 좋은 동반자가 될수 있다"는 83 번 - ④ [DC] 제시문은 함축적이라서 "gestural ability" 관
글은 전체 내용과 무관함. 련한 요지의 일부이고, (C)에서 이 "gestural ability"를 보충설명
하고, 끝에 최선의 방법의 하나로 "body language"를 언급했고,
60 번 - ④ 개가 어려움에 처한 인간을 구하는 것은 그들이 느
(A)에서 "The body language"의 정의하고, (B)에서 "This
끼는 불안감이, 주변 사람들을 어려움에 처한 사람으로 끌어오는
allows you ~ "로서 "The body"의 효용성을 언급해주는 구성이
등, 위험에 처한 사람을 구할수 있다는 글임.
다.
61 번 - ③ [DC] 제시문은 요지로서 인간의 동반자로서 개의
84 번 - ③ [DC] 제시문의 "you have a great source of
특징을 언급했고, (B)에서 위험에 처한 주인에 대해선 개가 영웅
inside information constantly available to you"과 ③ "The
임을 추가했으며, (C)에서 개들이 이런 구조를 의식적으로 하는
body is a much better indicator of true emotions and
행동은 아님을 기술했고, instead로 역접관계인 (A)에서 개들이
feelings"과 상통하므로, ③자리가 적합하다.
벌어진 어떤 일에 불안감을 느끼기 때문임을 기술했음.
85 번 - ⑤
62 번 - ③ [DC] 제시문은 "But did they know what they
were doing?"에 대한 대답이므로, ③자리가 적절하다. 86 번 - ⑤ [DC] 제시문의 "This"는 "most people don’t try
to mask their body’s revealing signals"을 가르키므로, ⑤위치
63 번 - ③ 제시문에서 '개는 훈련을 받으면 구조자가 될 수 있
가 적절하다.
는 잠재력을 가지고 있다'고 했는데, 이 다음에 '심지어 훈련을 받
지 않은 개도 도움을 줄 수 있지만 정확히 무엇을 하는지는 모른 87 번 - ② 이 글은 '사람들의 몸짓 언어를 읽는 방법을 알게 되
다'는 내용으로 이어지는 것이 적절하므로, ③이 적절하다. 이후 면, 여러분은 사람들의 진정한 기분을 더 쉽게 이해하게 된다.'라
훈련 받지 않는 개들이 도움을 줄 수 있는 것은 모르고 행하는 일 는 내용인데, ② '말할 때가 되면 용기를 내서 자신감을 보여야 한
들을 표현해주고 있다. 다'는 전체 흐름과 관련이 없다.
64 번 - ② [DC] 제시문 앞의 지시대명사 they는 endorphins 88 번 - ④ 이 글은 '사람들의 몸짓 언어를 읽는 방법을 알게 되

를 가르키므로, ② 자리가 적절하다. 면 사람들의 진정한 기분을 더 쉽게 이해하게 해주고, 사람들이 정
말로 기분 좋아지게 만드는 방식으로 반응하게 해주어, 그들도 그
65 번 - ④ ***
에 대한 보답으로 여러분이 기뻐하기를 원한다'는 내용이므로, '때
66 번 - ③ [DC] 제시문이 역접으로 시작되고 그 내용이 "너무 때로 사람들의 몸짓 언어가 다른 사람들을 혼란스럽게 하고, 대화
웃어서 통증을 느껴 멈추고 싶다"이므로 이의 반대되는 내용은 "it 하는 동안 긴장을 발생시킨다'는 ④는 이 글 전체 흐름과 관계 없
feels good"이므로, ③자리가 적절하다. 다.
67 번 - ⑤ [DC] 제시문에서 Colbert가 한 말에 대해서, (B) 89 번 - ②

"And he’d be right"로 연결했고, (C)에서 웃음을 좋아하는 것을
90 번 - ⑤ [DC] 제시문에 (C)를 덧붙였고, (B)에서 아버지의
달리기에 비유했고, (A)에서 엘돌핀이 주는 효능에 대해 언급하는
행태의 사례를 들었고, (A)에서 아버지의 비결을 언급하는 구성이
구성이다.
다.
68 번 - ① 역접/예시
91 번 - ④ [DC] 제시문은 아버지의 특이한 행태의 결과로서
69 번 - ③ 일어난 결과이므로, ④자리가 적절하다.
70 번 - ② 글의 흐름상 스토리텔러 문장은 어색하다
71 번 - ③
72 번 - ⑤
KUESB -2- 영어
92 번 - ③ look outside?"로 끝나는데, (A) "I couldn’t (look outside),

though"로 연결된다.
93 번 - ⑤ 주어진 문장의 'all of these people'은 '아버지에게
비타민 알약을 샀던 사람들'을 가리키므로, 주어진 문장이 들어가 115 번 - ② 제시문을 보았을 때, 앞부분에 나올 내용으로는 수
기에 가장 적절한 곳은 ⑤이다. 업을 개설하는 과정 및 목적이 나올 수 있다는 것을 유추할 수 있
다. 그리고 제시문 뒷부분은 어느 학생이 Watch out!이라고 말한
94 번 - ③ (3) 은 a model, 1,2,4,5 는 (a) map
뒤, 그 말을 들은 화자의 반응과 그 후 왜 watch out이라고 한 이
95 번 - ② 1,3,4,5: map, 2: a model 유가 전개된다는 것을 유추할 수 있다. 그러므로 2번의 앞 뒤를 보
96 번 - ② Similarly=Likewise however =nevertheless 면 앞에는 수업 개설 경위 및 뒷부분에는 the phrase 라는 단어를
쓰며 앞 부분의 watch out에 대한 화자의 생각 및 반응이 나와있
97 번 - ⑤
다. 그러므로 정답은 2번임을 알 수 있다.
98 번 - ④ 해설참조
116 번 - ④ (A)의 앞 부분에서 학생이 화자에게 Watch out!
99 번 - Nor can it fully capture all the unique details 이라며 말하면 화자는 그에 따른 반응을 하였다면 인과관계로 인
that characterize any particular location. 도치구문 하여 그에 따른 연결사를 쓸 수 있을 것이다. 하지만 여기서는 학
100 번 - ② 2→ the phenomenon / 1,3,4,5 → 지도 생의 말에 대해서 화자는 그 의미를 파악하지 못하여 적절한 대응
을 하지 못한 내용이 나오므로 앞 뒤 문장은 역접관계임을 알 수가
101 번 - ⑤ '모형의 예로 지도는, 지도가 나타내는 현상이 아
있다. 그러므로 However로 볼 수 있다. (B) 앞부분에서는 학생이
니라 현상의 속성에 관해 수집된 자료의 단순화된 표상이라'는 내
말한 Watch out!에 대해서 화자가 단어 하나하나의 의미를 추론
용의 글이므로, ‘(그러므로, 지도는 사물을 설명하는 것이 아니라,
을 하였으나 (B)뒤부분의 내용은 화자가 추론한 의미가 아님을 드
당면한 목적을 위해 눈에 띄는 것을 나타내는 그 속성과 관련된 정
러내고 있다. 그러므로 앞 뒤 관계는 역접의 관계이므로 이 또한
보만을 강조하고 체계화한다. 단순화를 통해, 보존된 것을 (B) '더
Yet으로 볼 수 있다.
많이' 이해할 수 있도록, 시야를 (A) '더 적게' 확보한다.’와 같이
요약하는 것이 가장 적절하다. 117 번 - ③ 3번을 제외한 번호들이 가리키는 사람은
Dr.Harnold이며 3번은 Dr. Harnold에게 위험한 상황에 대한 경
102 번 - ⑤ 주어진 문장은 '지도의 단점'에 관한 내용으로, 접
고를 한 학생임을 알 수 있다. 따라서 정답은 3번이다.
속사 however가 사용된 것을 고려하면, 주어진 문장이 들어가기
에 가장 적절한 곳은 '지도의 유용한 장점'에 관한 내용 다음인 ⑤ 118 번 - ③
가 가장 적절하다. 119 번 - ① A. 그러므로, B. 그러나
103 번 - ③ 120 번 - ① A. 즉시, B. 순식간에
104 번 - ① 121 번 - ③ Instantly를 동의어 Immediately로 변형해 출제
105 번 - ② 122 번 - ②
106 번 - ④ 경기의 결과에 따라 개인이 느끼는 감정은 스포츠 123 번 - ②
발전에 많은 기여를 해왔다 스포츠의 임의적 속성에 관한 주제의
124 번 - ⑤
글로 개인이 느끼는 감정이 스포츠 발전에 기여했다는 내용은 흐
름에서 벗어난다 125 번 - ② [DC] 제시문 속의 "their(Parents's)
behaviors'를 (B)"The responses"로 받아주었고, "imitations
107 번 - ③ 즉, 그러나
of infants’ actions"를 (A) These imitations로 받아주었고,
108 번 - ④ [DC] 제시문은 함축이어서 요지이고, (C)에서 이 "infants are aware of"를 (C)"Infants may more easily
를 보충설명해주며, (C)라는 증거를, (A)에서 "The evidence"로 recognize"로 받아주고, 최종 결론을 내리는 구성이다.
받아주고 ... however로 역접시켰으며, 이 추가의 요지에 대해서,
(B) For example라는 예시문으로 보충설명해주는 구성이다.
126 번 - ③ [DC] 제시문 속의 "These imitations"은
"primarily imitations of infants’ actions"을 받아주므로, ③의
109 번 - ③ 위치가 적합하다.
110 번 - ③ *** 127 번 - ② 다른 사람의 행동이 유아의 행동을 반영할 때 유아
111 번 - ① 는 자신이 한 행동의 외부적 영향을 인식하게 되고 유아의 행동을
부모가 반영하는 경우에는 유아의 초기 자아 인식을 촉진한다는
112 번 - ② '뇌의 더 우세한 반구에 대한 연구'를 설명하는 내
내용
용의 글이다. 따라서 '뇌 기능의 (A) '전문화'에 관한 일부 일반 규
칙들이 있긴 하지만, 실제 상황은 우리가 생각했던 것 보다 훨씬 128 번 - ④ 부모가 아이의 행동을 모방하면 아이의 초기 자아
더 복잡하다. 흥미롭게도 오른손잡이의 두뇌 우세가 왼손잡이의 의식을 증진한다.
두뇌 우세보다 (B) '덜' 다양하다'와 같이 요약하는 것이 가장 적절 129 번 - parental responses are primarily imitations
하다. of infants’ actions. 지문 참조
113 번 - ④ 이 글은 '우세한 반구가 열성의 반구보다 전기 자 130 번 - ②
극에 더 활발히 반응하기 때문에 사람은 열성 반구보다 우세한 반
구에 어느 정도 의존하는 것처럼 보이지만, 모든 경우에 있어서 명
백한 좌-우반구 우세 성향을 시사하지 않는다'는 내용이다. 따라서
요약문의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ④이다.
114 번 - ① 제시문 속에 "when I began teaching at" 라는

어구가 있고, (B) "My class took place in ~ "로 이어지고,
“Watch out!” 으로 끝나는데, (C) "I’d never heard [the
phrase] before"로 연결되며, "Did the student want me to
KUESB -3- 영어

올림포스2 11~15 변형문제

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EBS 올림포스 독해의기본2(2023)

① However - As long as ② for example - As a result

② However - Otherwise ③ however - On the other hand

③ Therefore - And yet ④ therefore - In addition

④ However - As soon as ⑤ furthermore - Thus

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (C) - (A)

3. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

5. 다음 글을 보기와 같이 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가장

8. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [11-2]

7. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [11-2]

9. (주관식) 주어진 영단어를 우리말 의미에 맞게 바르게 배열하

<조건> with 목적어 분사의 형태로 쓰시오.

10. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [11-2]

The development of quality and creative musical ideas

13. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [11-3]

(A) For example, based on my own experience

③ For example - instead

(D) If you are cruel and unkind, then being wealthy

① (C) - (B) - (D) - (A)

19. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A),

22. 다음 문장의 흐름상 가장 어색한 것은? [12-2]

Making presentations in a small room (A)

① confidence - intentional 2. (B)의 우리말을 주어진 단어를 이용하여 문장을 완성하시

(B) Otherwise they are like sailors of long ago who

(C) At times, individuals involved in children’s sports

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (C) - (A)

25. (주관식) 다음 영단어를 의미에 맞게 바르게 배열하시오

sailing blind. (B) In order to do this, they must have a “magnetic

29. 다음 문장의 흐름상 가장 어색한 것은? [12-2]

34. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [12-3]

① On the other hand - that

(C) Doing so allows them to see flaws and other easy-

36. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

39. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [13-1]

38. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [13-1]

background, it is difficult to condense and simplify ① Besides - Therefore

41. (주관식) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 보기의 주어진 단어를 모

42. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

The color spectrum of daylight is comprised of red,

The color spectrum of daylight is comprised of red,

46. 다음 문장의 흐름상 가장 어색한 것은? [13-2]

color to go and then, one by one, the other colors

A drastic increase in the use of fossil fuels since the

① Owing to - As a result ⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)

② On the other hand - Consequently

⑤ Because - So Carbon and sulphur have no impact on the

54. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

A drastic increase in the use of fossil fuels since the

(A) So, can solar energy be used to counterbalance

potential, with training, to be rescuers. ( ④ ) Their attention-getting behavior—are by now familiar to us

The following elements—proximity to the owner, and

the potential, with training, to be rescuers.Even the

63. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [14-1]

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (C) - (B) - (A)

(A) It is the high we get from endorphins, which

pain. ⑤ Like the runner, the hurt actually began

66. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? [14-2]

Stephen Colbert, political satirist and host of The

① however - for example

(A) In a conversation, understanding means being

70. 다음 문장의 흐름상 가장 어색한 것은? [14-3]

Most prodigies grow up to be adults who carry out

(A) Although we rely on them to keep the world

→The actions of A__ infants' behaviors by