Fall of dwarf plants

meiosis
[
segregation of parental ↳

[ will
Gametes
have allele ]
only one

Punnett
Used to calculate
square
probability of all
possible genotypes
Explains whole production of gametes and
formation of zygotes

§
-
est
T X tt
§
od
(E) Tt Tt Tt Tt
 Setting of Tt
Tt X Tt

TT Tt Tt tt

phenotypic ratio:3 :L
Genotypic ratio :L :L :L

=
-

e-
stalls
#
Ttgasthisis dominant
.
'

"
- -
- -
-
Ty> Probability is 42 t zg probability is 42

•⑧⑧ This can be expressed in a binomial expression :

Bad

HIETT Hatt
⇐

µ¥I*¥a # ⇐
*
2244ft *

-
- -
-
.
-
→ genotype of dwarfs
.

tf
.
•
,
it
-
-
-
homozygous .

-
-
 To Determine which is TT or Tt

Test Cross
Mendel crossed tall
determine
plant
the
with a
dwarf plant to
genotype .

* a

Ttxtt tt

Tt .tt .tt .tt

Tt !
'
(all tall ] Ex [ dwarf were also obtained]
↳This was
having the heterozygous genotype
.
 Test Cross
r 7

T H

L ← →
j

@Brq8Bh.To determine the genotype , cross it

with a recessive plant

.

JIB
 PRINCIPLES OF INHERITANCE

⇐
1 Law of Dominance 2 Law of Segregation
Characters Factors or alleles
controlled
v by furthest showing
segregate
factors any blending

occurs Yu pairs v
un
only one of the two
L factors is passed in
this
in
pair ,
one the
gamete
dominates and the.

other is recessive

* it explains why plants were

all
tall in FL
generation while
dwarfs appeared in FL generation
INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE
Fztphenolype didn't resemble either parent [ in between the two]

example Flower colour

: in
dogfloweelfnapdragonoe Antirrhinum sp)

RR X hee
[ Red] ( white)

RR : thee : Ree : nee

Red Rurik think white
-

Phenotypic ratio -_
I :[ I

ask was not ← FYI

completelyledominant
on .
 CONCEPT OF DOMINANCE
example :

contains info to → containing information

gene → express
trait
a
particular foe producing an enzyme
.

Normal allele
in
Modified allele
Normal
enzyme T
Vx Noenzyme
{ to,
unmodified (functioning)
Normalbless
g
efficient Non -

furactional
allele L -
kinda
§ unmodified
these will
allele
affect
represents
feigned phenotype
.

tminomt
 Co DOMINANCE
-

↳ E generation resembles both parents

* ABO blood controlled
by I gene
grouping
-7 .

→ plasma membrane
Rpg C d
sugar polymers protrude
from its surface .

w
The kind of sugar is controlled
by gene .
 III
Gene
vMs
v e
.

IA Ia
-
Kurgan
dominant

In E. → IA will express
-

IBE → IB will express

IAIB→ both will express ( condominium]

 MULTIPLE ALLELES
:wAood
Three
>
alleles
grouping
governing sang character
I
Found when
only
Population studies
made
'

are .

than
single gene -
→ more
one effect .

g
example
ftareh synthesis
:
in Pea seeds

control Hoby one

gene ( B ,
b allele]

*
they also control other factors .
 bk

µ
Bts
less
→ starch synthesised effectively efficient in starch synthesis
produced smaller starch
→ large grains are
→ grains
wrinkled seeds
→ round seeds .

Produce round seeds ( B is dominant]

qggµ
↳ Starch grains produced are of
inttfm.nl#EHdominanay