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SYNAPSES.Electn.

cat
• Chemical

EleÑicebSy-ps
connection
↳ direct cytoplasm's
( passive signal transport )

fast

gretel ( no einen potential needed )

hep Junction with channels ( connexion
)
connective the new hens

=→☒←É=
rotating
(
each subunit dimension

of
)
=

pure changes

most
efficiency :

cell smaller
↳ when
post synoptic
- is

↳ smell cell has a


higher input resistance ( Ri)
d
amount of cells that can

the membrane
press

higher potential difference


¥↓R-
=

to
her best
charges ere
V2 At × Ri
a→

Invent
Induce INK RELEASE in @
play sie californica

Strong Enough Stimulus

÷ ::;÷÷T÷_T

( therefore simultaneous
)W
response

Therefore to idea ink release

you
meet e stimulus which is
strong
to activate all three
enough heavens

cell
↳ es
if it was a
bigger
end therefore low.t
resislouee-f.TV =
11×12 ;) → I must be

greater !

Discharge is
synchronous
MEAL PERK
of
ELECTRICAL SYNAPSE !!
Function electrical
of synapses
in

humour is the SAME

harder to electrical

study synopses
to
since
they are herder

target evil modulate

pharmacologically
Neuromuscular Junction

↳ no
astrocytes
skeletal Ionotropic Receptors
{ only Cholinergic

Muscles
↳ no
hyperpolarization
d- CU

Triggers be END PLATE POTENTIAL

that

If triggers en eet.eu
potential
their muscle potential
↳ Gatto ◦ ◦

End Plate → muscle


fiber in close
proximity
with neuronal bantams

Isolate Elul Plate Potential


reduce ACh

effectivity by
toxins
employment of
like
blocks
CURARE
( when
diaphragm
kik
channels
stops →
)
which 7- ones
produce the Earl Pluto Potential ?

www.sh-entperweobility

study
reversal potentials to

to specific ions

↳ End Photo
permeable to both Nat eel Kt

( reversal potential is zero


)
I -
V relationship for ACh Ionotropic Channel

Dbs
→ ↳" " ° " " " " ˢᵗʰ


KD simple resistor
!
ureeubrohe

changing
does cut
potential change
the the
permeability of
grate ( VOLTAGE GATED)
NOT

Myastheuie.hu#
communication
effects synaptic

( neuromuscular functions )
the net
END PUNE Potential
always Noches
-

the threshold to initiate a muscular

action potential
→ Autoimmune → Antibodies develop em

Ach receptor
immune
response efreiwst
( → reduced # rent
surface of invaginations
channels )
containing
-
is smaller pest -

synoptic DV

TREATMENT : •
Immunosuppressive
drugs
• Inhibition of Achesterero
then muscle www.cotieh ?
to
study nerve - vein

↳ wino electrodes


biomedical approaches
¥¥

www.ewsstiwuloh-elecstthAE
↳ are
patients : Trans

ANODE
cathode shinrulrtes

since it is etlroct.mg
← positive cheeses
+ -s
ehepoleriu.my
Recording is either Meenu peter or
Bipolar

usually BIPOLAR

Uripeherreaehug
↳ the Lehew The electrode
when
signal is

"

fuel half ehepeherizatien


"
→ O since it

cunning eel
Wbf ehgreheiwt.ee leaving

Bnpeherbecerchwyb.tomalleus of
ever'd the electrical

disturbances
" "

→ we
employ differential recording
Two electrodes record the Seine
signal
delay )

( withe

↳ since
they are close
Together the

wise
They experience is the Seine

↳ it is possible to remove wt
Ecitotouy out
Inhibitory Synopses

( antagonist )
↳ e. muscular res
pence agonist end
g.
↳ sells
inhibitory
interview new
urn

GABA : main
inhibitory neurotransmitter

↳ ethernet


benzodiazepine : inti -

anxiety
barbiturates sleep
↳ :
inducing

different drugs www.hh-e different
receptors in
different ways
Ionotropic ( WABA
a) → Chi
Beuuochiete GABA to work

pines were et on

the channels while barbiturates can

work on Their eiom

metabotropic ( HARA f.) → inhibit


by immersing
kteul.cl aerchctenee
-

eel
decreasing
C. att conductance

A-
equilibrium potential -70 mV =

no
equal to resting membrane "
_

current potential =D how does Cli e- nhilit the
"

mermen
?
Inhibition
cliche polarization
↳ 7- PSP cell needs to be
when pest synoptic
inhibited with respect to en EPSP

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