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Electromyography [EMG]

EMG is a method used to record the electrical activity of


muscle.
Electromyogram represents the recordings of summated
potentials
EMG consists of :
1. Electrodes : 2 types –
surface electrodes which
are kept on the surface of
skin to record the activity
of a whole muscle &
needle electrodes to
record the activity of a
single muscle fibre
2. Amplifier – to amplify the recording
3. Recording device – to record the muscle contraction
4. Loud speaker – for hearing the sound while the
muscle is contracting
Pattern of EMG
• Under rest no muscle activity so no contraction
• During voluntary effort muscle starts contracting &
recordings are obtained
• During maximum voluntary effort recordings are
crowded & the pattern obtained is called interference
pattern
Uses of EMG
1. Helps in diagnosis of
neuromuscular
disorders like
muscular dystrophy
& myasthenia gravis
2. Neuropathy can be
distinguished from
myopathy
3. Helps to
differentiate
between UMN
&LMN lesions
4. Useful in prognosis
of muscle diseases

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