Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The Second-Shot Delay is a pneumatic actuation device that prevents pressure from continuing
downstream for approximately 18-21 seconds.
The Second-Shot Delay must only be coupled to a pneumatic actuator via Flex
Hose Kit, P/N 87-120045-001. Failure to do so will result in an incorrect delay
CAUTION time and possible system failure.
2.00 in.
(51 mm)
2.81 in.
(71 mm)
1/8-in. NPT
(Inlet from
Second-Shot
Actuator)
1/4-in.-20 Threaded
1/8-in. NPT
holes for bracket
(Outlet to
attachment
actuation
BACK line) FRONT
The Second-Shot Delay is mounted on a Second-Shot Delay Bracket, P/N 83-132535-000. This
bracket must NOT be welded to the vehicle. In order to remove or replace the Second-Shot
Delay assembly, the bracket must be removed from the vehicle.
3.52 in.
(89 mm)
1.39 in.
(35 mm)
2.85 in.
(72 mm)
The Flex Hose Kit is a stainless steel hose with a 1/8-in. NPT adapter that is used to transfer
pressure between a pneumatic actuator and the Second-Shot Delay.
7.5 in.
(191 mm)
(End to Seat)
1/8-in. NPT
The 1/4-in. Check Valve, P/N WK-259404-000, is used to isolate sections of actuation hose,
when multiple pneumatic actuation sources are connected to a single system.
0.250-18 NPT
0.125-27 NPT 2.440 REF.
(FEMALE)
(MALE)
Description Specification
The vent check has an aluminum body and a spring-loaded nylon ball to act as the vent check.
It is used as a safety device to relieve pressure in the actuation hose.
45°
APPROX.
0.125-27 NPT
The Actuation Monitor Switch (AMS) is an ingress protected normally open switch assembly,
that provides a signal to the interfacing panel when pneumatically actuating the system. The
AMS provides one male and one female Deutsch DT Series 2-pin connector, which allows
installing the AMS as either first or last device on the manual release circuit.
To re-set the switch, simply vent the corresponding pneumatic actuation line.
End-of-Line Resistor
(see note)
P/N 83-132487-200 24mm 1/8” NPT
Note: End of Line (EOL) Resistor provided with the panel. EOL shown as illustrative only. EOL
only affixed to the last device in the manual release circuit.
Supervisory components allow the Envirotech Sentinel SA1 to monitor the state or condition of
system components that are critical to the operation of the system.
The Supervisory Pressure Switch is a normally open switch that is mounted on a wet and/or
dry chemical suppression agent cylinder. Under normal conditions, the pressure in the cylinder
maintains the switch in the open position. When the cylinder pressure falls below the minimum
limit, the contacts close to provide an electric signal to the Envirotech Sentinel SA1. The switch
assembly utilizes water-resistant construction with two Deutsch DT Series 2-pin connectors,
and is assembled with one male and one female connector to allow chaining of multiple
switches on a single circuit. The length of the lead wires is sized to allow the switches to be
directly connected when multiple cylinders are close-coupled.
16.00 in.
(406 mm)
1/8-27 NPT
9/16 HEX
Figure 2-39. Supervisory Pressure Switch, Sentinel System, P/N 83-13X411-200
Notification components alert occupants and bystanders to a fire and provide instruction for
reacting to a fire.
8.00 in.
(203 mm)
SYSTEM
7.32 in.
(186 mm)
Pressure switches may be installed on the pneumatic actuation line to control auxiliary devices
upon a pneumatic actuation of the suppression system. Each switch has a set of normally open
or normally closed contacts and is provided with a set of flying leads, which may be trimmed
to suit.
Full system operation, including auxiliary devices, must occur upon automatic
detection or when any manual actuator is activated. The use and location of
CAUTION Pressure Switches for auxiliary control must be carefully considered to achieve
this objective.
2-9 TOOLS
The IR Detector Test Kit provides a test lamp that is used to activate the IR-1A Flame Detector.
This also tests the ability of the system’s detection circuit to receive an activated flame
detector.
The Release Circuit Test Kit is designed to test the initiation circuitry and cables of the
Envirotech Sentinel SA1. The circuit tester can be connected in place of an Protractor Assembly
to simulate its operation. The circuit tester has a push button indicator that can be easily reset
for the next test.
The Detection Circuit Test Kit is designed to test the detection circuitry and cables of the
Envirotech Sentinel SA1. This tester provides a technician with the ability to test any portion
of the detection circuit by connecting the tester into the initiation circuit.
The Supervisory Circuit Test Kit is designed to test the supervisory circuitry and cables of the
Envirotech Sentinel SA1. This tester is connected to the plug that connects to the Supervisory
Pressure Switch located on the cylinder valve assembly of the suppression system. This tester
can simulate a low pressure condition of a suppression system cylinder.
The Actuation Test Adapter provides a means to test the Mechanical Actuator, Remote System
Actuator, Second-Shot Actuator, Second-Shot Delay, and actuation hose network for leaks.
The test adapter allows a technician to connect a regulated air or nitrogen source in place of
the 15-in3 Nitrogen Cartridge.
The Deutsch Crimp Tool is a hand tool used to add a Deutsch connector to the end of a cable.
The Deutsch Wedge and Contact Removal Tool is used for extracting pins and sockets from
connectors.
The Primary Cell By-Pass Cable, P/N 83-132490-400, is a cable with length of 8-1/2 ft.
(2.6 m) which may be used to by-pass the SA1 Primary Cell and connect to a standard lead
acid 12V battery. This allows service personnel to perform Sentinel SA1 maintenance testing
while plugged into a standard battery instead of the Primary Cell.
To use the cable, remove the SA1 cover and disconnect the Primary Cell connector from the
SA1 Power Supply board. Connect the spade connectors at one end of the cable to the test
battery terminals. Connect the other end of the cable to the SA1 Power Supply board (where
the Primary Cell was just disconnected). There is no need to remove the Primary Cell from the
SA1. Upon completing servicing, disconnect the cable and reconnect the Primary Cell. Re-
attach the SA1 front cover.
CHAPTER 3
SYSTEM DESIGN
This chapter is intended for system designers and outlines the design of a Envirotech®
Sentinel® SA1 Vehicle Fire Protection System. The information is based on the requirements
of Envirotech Fire Systems, FM Approvals, and the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
Standards 17 and 72 (current editions). All installations must meet the requirements of the
applicable regulations and local regulatory requirements.
The design of a Envirotech Sentinel SA1 system may be broken into the following steps:
The first step in any fire protection design project is to perform a complete hazard analysis,
which requires the designer to identify and survey the fire hazards that require a fire protection
system.
Note: A general fire protection strategy should be compliant with a recognized standard, such
as NFPA 121 (Standard on Fire Protection for Self-Propelled and Mobile Surface Mining
Equipment) or Australian Standard AS-5062 Fire Protection for Mobile and
Transportable Equipment, that is acceptable to the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
A fire hazard exists whenever a fuel, an oxidizer, and an ignition source may interact, such that
there is a probable risk of fire. Upon identifying these locations, a risk assessment is performed
to determine which fire hazards require mitigation in the form of a fire protection system.
• Turbocharger
• Exhaust manifold and pipes
• Starter motor, alternator, battery
• Fuel injectors
• Fuel and hydraulic lines
• Transmission units
• Hydraulic pumps, tanks, and manifolds
• Brakes
• Electrical connections and wiring
Consideration should also be given where liquid fuel may drip, splash, or flow, carrying fire
away from its starting point; or where radiated heat, sparks, or conduction through metal can
carry heat to an area where it would not normally exist.
Always consult the fire history of the vehicle, or similar equipment. This may be available
through company records. The operator of the vehicle may be able to identify the locations of
previous fires and/or special hazards, such as a hydraulic hose that frequently comes loose at
a given point. Fire marshals, insurance companies, or other authorities having jurisdiction are
also likely to provide recommendations and/or requirements, as a result of their experience.
3-1.1.1 FUELS
The primary fuels on a vehicle are typically Class B fuels, such as gasoline, diesel fuel, engine
oil, lubricating oil, hydraulic oil, and propane. In addition, Class A fuels, such as electrical wire
insulation and vehicle components made of rubber or plastic, present a secondary fuel source.
Environmental and conditional fuels such as leaves, brush, garbage, or coal dust, may also be
present.
3-1.1.2 OXIDIZERS
The most common oxidizer is air. However, particular attention should be given when the
hazard area includes oxygen storage tanks or other oxidizers (such as: magnesium, calcium
carbide, potassium, and sodium).
Heat from the engine, transmission, exhaust system, pumps, turbochargers, and electric
motors are the primary sources of ignition for most vehicles. In addition, bearings, brakes,
gears, electrical systems, and environmental conditions provide secondary sources of ignition
heat.
Sparks and embers are intermittent ignition sources, capable of transmitting ignition energy
to an otherwise shielded or distant fuel. Sparks are produced by arcing electrical equipment,
while embers are created by processes such as metalworking or woodcutting, that produce
heated particles.
While pilot flames do not typically exist during the normal operation of most vehicles, they may
be present during maintenance (e.g., a welding torch) or as a condition of the surrounding
environment or the vehicle’s use (e.g., a foundry).
Chemical processes, such as the decomposition of fuel or other debris, may produce adequate
heat to result in the ignition of nearby fuels.
Once the areas requiring protection have been identified, additional information is required. As
a minimum, a hazard survey should gather the following information:
The Sentinel SA1 is designed to provide full fire protection functionality for a single hazard area
or suppression zone; therefore, the identified hazard areas must be grouped and/or
compartmentalized to provide an optimum protection scheme.
In accordance with NFPA 17, any hazard that will allow fire propagation from one area to
another shall constitute a single fire hazard. Where two or more hazards could be
simultaneously involved in fire by reason of their proximity, the hazards shall be protected as
a single suppression zone.
In conjunction with the vehicle owner and any authorities having jurisdiction, performance
objectives for the fire protection system should be established through careful analysis of both
economic and safety concerns.
The Envirotech Sentinel SA1 may be used in conjunction with one or more suppression systems
to achieve a complete fire protection solution. A single hazard area may be protected with
either a single-release system or dual-release system, or may be provided with an alarm-only
(i.e., no suppression) system. Of those suppression agents referenced in Chapter 1 of this
manual, the most appropriate should be selected for each hazard, in order to meet the
performance objectives.
Cylinder
Actuator (typ)
Maintenance
Into SA1
Bypass Switch
Releasing
MR REL-1 Into NCM
or cable
cct in
AR-1
SUP
DET-1
DOT-E XXXX-XXXX
Mechanical
Actuator
Actuation Monitor Remote System
Switch Actuator
Into NCM
or cable
Sentinel SA1
FIRE SYSTEM CONTROL UNIT
SYSTEM
SERVICE
POWER DUE SUERVISORY BATTERY LOW REPLACE
ALARM
OVERRIDE RESET
RELEASE
Cylinder
Into SA1
Maintenance Actuator (typ)
Bypass Switch Mechanical
Releasing Releasing
Actuator
cct out cct in
Releasing
MR REL-1 Into NCM cct in Releasing Releasing
cct in
In-line Connector, Releasing Into Metron
or cable cct out Release cct out Receptacle
Releasing Releasing
cct in cct out
AR-1
SUP
DET-1
XXXX-XXXX E-TOD
DOT-E XXXX-XXXX
Maintenance Cylinder
Bypass Switch Actuator (typ)
Releasing Releasing
cct in
Releasing
cct out cct in
Releasing Releasing
cct in cct out
Into SA1
Electric Manual
Release MR REL-1 Into NCM
or cable
AR-1
SUP
DET-1
Into NCM
or cable
The dual-release system is comprised of two independent suppression systems that each
provide total coverage of the hazard. The systems are actuated sequentially to provide an
extended discharge of the primary agent (i.e., Sentinel DCS-Sentinel DCS or Sentinel LS-
Sentinel LS) or to meet certain performance criteria, such as rapid flame extinguishment
followed by rapid cooling of the fuel (i.e., Sentinel DCS-Sentinel LS). Figure 3-4 shows a
version of a Pneumatic/Pneumatic dual-release system:
Into SA1
Maintenance
Bypass Switch
Releasing
Into NCM cct in
MR REL-1 or cable
AR-1
SUP
DET-1
Actuation
or cable
Into NCM
Monitor
Switch
Cylinder
Actuator (typ)
While such systems are rare in vehicles, the Envirotech Sentinel SA1 may also be configured
to provide an Alarm-Only option (i.e., no suppression). This type of system may be used for
notification and equipment shut-down/control in the event of a fire.
The selected method of detection should be based on the typical fire products (i.e., heat,
radiation, smoke, etc.) for the most likely fuel type in the given hazard and on the performance
objectives of the system.
The Detection circuit of the Sentinel SA1 is designed to allow any combination of the detectors
shown in Chapter 2, up to a maximum total current draw of 180 mA (only when on vehicle
power—NOT if using the Primary Cell Battery). The maximum per-circuit cable length is 300 ft
(90 m).
If using the Primary Cell Battery, powered detectors are not allowed by the
CAUTION Envirotech Sentinel System.
Note: There is no limit on the quantity of non-powered devices that may be used.
At least one heat detector of any type must be installed in each protected compartment. Locate
and mount spot detectors and Linear Heat Sensor detectors in accordance with the following:
The Envirotech IR-1A infrared fire sensor can only be used when the Sentinel SA1 is using
vehicle power (i.e., can not be used while on primary cell power).
The Envirotech IR-1A infrared fire sensor has a 100° solid cone field-of-view and should be
positioned to view potential fire hazard areas. With an unobstructed view, the fire sensor can
detect fires in any location of an engine compartment. Since sensor sensitivity is reduced as
the angle from the face of the sensor is increased, the sensor should face towards the area of
most concern. Some engine compartments are very large or have a number of significant
obstructions. In these areas, a fire may develop and propagate for some time before a single
sensor detects and alarms. It is recommended to use more fire sensors in large and/or
congested engine compartments to view all hazard areas.
Description Specification
The IR-1A should be mounted high in the engine compartment using the Mounting Bracket Kit,
P/N 83-131060-001, and pointed below the horizontal to minimize contamination of the lens.
It is important to avoid placing fire sensors too close—less than 1.5 ft (458 mm)—to extremely
hot surfaces such as turbochargers, manifolds, or exhaust pipes. Avoid any obstructions such
as hoses or harnesses in the face of the fire sensor that would limit its field-of-view. Mounting
fire sensors so that they do not view brightly illuminated areas will help ensure optimum
performance. The fire sensors should be in an accessible location, with a minimum clearance
of 4 inches from the sensor face, so as to facilitate cleaning and testing efforts.
100°
CONE
½X
DETECTOR
100°
4 INCHES MINIMUM
CLEARANCE FOR
USE OF TEST
EQUIPMENT
The IR-1A should not be located where road dust or oils from fan belts or other moving parts
can be deposited. Where more than one sensor is required, overlap their fields-of-view.
Note: For FM Global insured equipment, the Model IR-1A infrared detector must be used in
conjunction with thermal heat detection to comply with FM Global Property Loss
Prevention Data Sheet 7-40, Heavy Duty Mobile Equipment. This is due to no "Through
Lens Supervision" on this infrared detector. Acceptable secondary heat detection
devices are: Detect-A-Fire® Detector, P/N 83-132440-XXX and Linear Heat Sensor
Cable, P/N 83-100003-001.
A system or its components may be operated without human intervention (i.e., automatic) or
through human action (i.e., manual). The Envirotech Sentinel SA1 system shall be provided
with both automatic and manual means of operation.
Note: “Manual only” systems may be permissible only if acceptable to the authority having
jurisdiction.
Note: FM Global does not allow “manual only” operation.
Operation of any automatic or manual actuator shall be all that is required to bring about the
full operation of the system.
Automatic operation occurs when one or more automatic fire detectors is activated, which
initiates an alarm condition on the control panel, causing the system to notify the operator and
to actuate the suppression and auxiliary systems.
Manual operation occurs when an individual activates a manual release station, which may
then either initiate an alarm condition to the Sentinel SA1, or actuate the suppression system
directly.
The means for manual actuation shall be mechanical and shall not rely on any of the hardware
components that would be common to the automatic function of the fixed fire-extinguishing
equipment.
In accordance with NFPA 17, the Electric Manual Release, P/N 83-132455-000,
may be used only when a reserve power supply or a secondary mechanical
WARNING means of actuation is also provided.
Note: The Primary Cell Battery, P/N 83-132400-100, satisfies the requirement for a reserve
power supply.
• At least one manual actuator shall be provided for each system.
• At least one easily accessible manual actuator or operating device shall be provided for use
by the equipment operator, and at least one shall be located so that it is in the path of
egress and operable from ground level.
• All operating devices shall be designed, located, installed, or protected so that they are not
subject to mechanical, environmental, or other conditions that could render them
inoperative or cause unintentional operation of the system.
• All manual actuators shall be identified as to the hazard they protect.
• All manual actuators shall be provided with operating instructions.
The Release Circuit on the Sentinel SA1 is capable of activating up to 3 Protractors, P/N 83-
132500-500.
If the system is pneumatically actuated, 1/4-in. Actuation Hose (hydraulic) must be used.
Hoses for the Envirotech Sentinel System meet SAE 100 R1 AT minimum specifications, USBM
flame resistance requirements as specified in MSHA 2G, and all other SAE requirements,
including an operating range of -65ºF (-54ºC) to +200ºF (+93ºC).
The following SAE standards should be used for reference:
• SAE J516 Hydraulic Hose Fitting Standard
• SAE J517A Hydraulic Hose Standard
• SAE J343 Standard
Fittings shall be used, as necessary, where hose is connected to actuators, pressure switches,
check valves, tees, and distributors. Swivel hose couplings may be used at any location.
Fittings should be the hydraulically crimped type and in accordance with the manufacturer’s
specifications.
Actuation hose shall not run through protected spaces. Where it is necessary to
route the actuation line through the protected space, tubing or pipe of
WARNING equivalent diameter and pressure rating shall be used.
When pneumatic actuation is utilized, the maximum quantity of agent cylinders that can be
operated and the maximum length of actuation hose that can be used are summarized in
Table 3-3.
When more than one remote actuator is used, the actuators shall be isolated by ¼-in. check
valves (P/N WK-259404-000). Each actuator shall be capable of initiating the entire system.
When multiple actuators are used, the actuators shall not share a common line.
WARNING Tees shall occur at the actuated valve.
The pneumatic actuation hose must be fitted with an Actuation Monitor Switch, connected to
the Manual Release Circuit, to provide a full system response upon manual pneumatic
discharge (See Figure 3-7.)
For configuring information of the Manual Release Circuit, see the following sections in
Chapter 5, “Configuring the Envirotech Sentinel SA1 System”:
Into SA1
MR
REL-1
AR-1
SUP
DET-1
The switch may be the first or last device on the actuation line and may be threaded directly
into the outlet side of the last control head. The EOL shall only be affixed to the last device in
the manual release circuit. Figure 3-8 shows an Actuation Monitor Switch in a multi-station
system.
Mechanical
Actuator 2
End-of-Line Resistor
To Sentinel
SA1
XXXX-XXXX E-TOD
Actuation Monitor
Switch
1/8 NPT
Mechanical
Actuator 1 Cylinder
Actuator (typ)
DOT-E XXXX-XXXX
In systems that utilize multiple actuation stations, the switch must be located downstream of
all check valves, where it may be activated by pressure from any manual actuation station.
Figure 3-9 shows an Actuation Monitor Switch in a single-station system.
Cylinder
Mechanical Actuator (typ)
Actuator
Actuation Monitor
Switch End-of-Line
Resistor
1/8 NPT
DOT-E XXXX-XXXX
Referencing the appropriate design manual(s) for the selected suppression system(s) and the
parameters of the selected detection and actuation methods described in this manual,
determine the equipment locations and the required lengths and sizes of the interconnecting
hose and cables.
The Envirotech Sentinel SA1 can be configured to perform auxiliary functions, such as engine
or fan shutdown, damper closure, or de-pressurization of hydraulic lines.
Electrical devices may be controlled by the Alarm Relay on the Sentinel SA1 or by a Pressure
Switch attached to the pneumatic actuation system.
The Alarm Relay may be configured to operate upon detection alarm or manual release alarm.
See Section 2-2.2.8 for further details.
3-7 SUPERVISION
The Supervisory Circuit on the Sentinel SA1 may be used to monitor any condition or system
component that may impair the effective operation of the system, including loss of pressure in
suppression cylinders.
The Envirotech Sentinel SA1 system may be configured in accordance with any of the following
options:
AUTOMATIC MANUAL
RELEASE FIGURE
SUPPRESSION SUPPRESSION
NUMBER
Automatic
Electric Pneumatic Electric Pneumatic Single Dual
Alarm
X X X X Figure 3-10
X X X X Figure 3-11
X X X X Figure 3-12
X X X X Figure 3-13
X X X Figure 3-14
X X X Figure 3-15
X Figure 3-16
Fuse at
Into SA1
Battery
Inline fuse
supplied
by others
~~
Vehicle Power
REL-1
AR-1
SUP
MR
(Battery)
DET-1
To Engine
shutdown,
etc.
AUTOMATIC DETECTION
Maintenance
Bypass Switch
Detect-A-Fire Detector
EOL
Device
IR-1A Detector
1/4-in. Actuation
Hose Control Heads and Valves
SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
NOTES:
SENTINEL SA1 CONFIGURATION 1. AUTOMATIC OPERATION: An alarm signaled by an
automatic fire detector will result in simultaneous, direct,
Feature Setting electrical actuation of each suppression cylinder following a
Manual Release Type Pneumatic programmed delay. The Override function may be used during
the pre-discharge alarm.
Release Delay Time Per requirements
2. MANUAL OPERATION: Operation of a pneumatic
Relay Per requirements manual release station will result in direct, immediate,
pneumatic actuation of each suppression cylinder and the
Discharge Monitor Switch. Upon activation, the Discharge
Monitor Switch will provide a signal to the control panel, which
will activate the relay, but not the release circuit.
3. Individual circuits may remain unused or may include
additional devices, depending on actual requirements. Unused
circuits must be fitted with an End-of-Line Device or Blanking
Plug, as appropriate.
Into SA1
Fuse at
Battery
Inline fuse
supplied
by others
~~
Vehicle Power
REL-1
AR-1
SUP
MR
(Battery)
DET-1
To Engine
shutdown,
etc.
AUTOMATIC DETECTION
Maintenance
Bypass Switch
Detect-A-Fire Detector
EOL
Device
IR-1A Detector
EOL
Device
SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
NOTES:
SENTINEL SA1 CONFIGURATION 1. AUTOMATIC OPERATION: An alarm signaled by an
automatic fire detector will result in simultaneous, direct,
Feature Setting electrical actuation of each suppression cylinder following a
Manual Release Type Electric programmed delay. The Override function may be used during
the pre-discharge alarm.
Release Delay Time Per requirements
2. MANUAL OPERATION: An alarm signaled by an electric
Relay Per requirements manual release station will result in simultaneous, direct,
electrical actuation of each suppression cylinder following a
programmed delay. The Override function will be disabled
during the pre-discharge alarm.
3. Individual circuits may remain unused or may include
additional devices, depending on actual requirements. Unused
circuits must be fitted with an End-of-Line Device or Blanking
Plug, as appropriate.
Fuse at
Into SA1
Battery
Inline fuse
supplied
by others
~~
Vehicle Power
(Battery)
REL-1
AR-1
SUP
MR
DET-1
To Engine
shutdown,
etc.
AUTOMATIC DETECTION
Maintenance
Bypass Switch
Detect-A-Fire Detector
EOL
Device
SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
1/4-in. Actuation
Hose
NOTES:
SENTINEL SA1 CONFIGURATION 1. AUTOMATIC OPERATION: An alarm signaled by an
automatic fire detector will result in electrical actuation of a
Feature Setting Remote System Actuator following a programmed delay. The
Manual Release Type Pneumatic actuator will provide immediate pneumatic actuation of each
suppression cylinder. The Override function may be used
Release Delay Time Per requirements during the pre-discharge alarm.
Relays Per requirements 2. MANUAL OPERATION: Operation of a pneumatic
manual release station will result in direct, immediate,
pneumatic actuation of each suppression cylinder and the
Discharge Monitor Switch. Upon activation, the Discharge
Monitor Switch will provide a signal to the control panel, which
will activate the relay, but not the release circuit.
3. Individual circuits may remain unused or may include
additional devices, depending on actual requirements.
Fuse at
Into SA1
Battery
Inline fuse
supplied
by others
~~
Vehicle Power
REL-1
AR-1
SUP
MR
(Battery)
DET-1
To Engine
shutdown,
etc.
AUTOMATIC DETECTION
Maintenance
Bypass Switch
Detect-A-Fire Detector
EOL
Device
IR-1A Detector
EOL
Device
Into SA1
Fuse at
Battery
Inline fuse
supplied
by others
~~
Vehicle Power
(Battery)
REL-1
AR-1
SUP
MR
DET-1
To Engine
shutdown, Not Used. (Plug)
etc.
AUTOMATIC DETECTION
Detect-A-Fire Detector
EOL
Device
IR-1A Detector
1/4-in. Actuation
Hose Control Heads and Valves
SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
NOTES:
SENTINEL SA1 CONFIGURATION 1. AUTOMATIC OPERATION: An alarm signaled by an
automatic fire detector will activate the relay, but will not
Feature Setting result in actuation of the suppression system.
Manual Release Type Pneumatic 2. MANUAL OPERATION: Operation of a pneumatic
Release Delay Time N/A manual release station will result in direct, immediate,
pneumatic actuation of each suppression cylinder and the
Relay Per requirements Discharge Monitor Switch. Upon activation, the Discharge
Monitor Switch will provide a signal to the control panel, which
will activate the relay, but not the release circuit.
3. Individual circuits may remain unused or may include
additional devices, depending on actual requirements. Unused
circuits must be fitted with an End-of-Line Device or Blanking
Plug, as appropriate.
Into SA1
Fuse at
Battery
Inline fuse
supplied
by others
~~
Vehicle Power
(Battery)
REL-1
SUP
MR
AR-1
DET-1
To Engine
shutdown, Not Used. (Plug)
etc.
AUTOMATIC DETECTION
Detect-A-Fire Detector
EOL
Device
MANUAL
IR-1A Detector ACTUATION
EOL
Device
NOTES:
SENTINEL SA1 CONFIGURATION 1. AUTOMATIC OPERATION: An alarm signaled by an
automatic fire detector will activate the relay, but will not
Feature Setting result in actuation of the suppression system.
Manual Release Type Pneumatic 2. MANUAL OPERATION: Operation of a pneumatic
Release Delay Time N/A manual release station will result in direct, immediate,
pneumatic actuation of the primary suppression cylinders, the
Relay Per requirements Discharge Monitor Switch, and the Second-Shot Actuator.
Upon activation, the Discharge monitor Switch will provide a
signal to the control panel, which will activate the relay, but
not the release circuit. After a delay, the Second-Shot
Actuator will provide direct, pneumatic actuation of the
secondary suppression cylinders.
3. Individual circuits may remain unused or may include
additional devices, depending on actual requirements. Unused
circuits must be fitted with an End-of-Line Device or Blanking
Plug, as appropriate.
CHAPTER 4
INSTALLATION
4-1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter is intended for system installers and outlines the installation of the Envirotech®
Sentinel® SA1 System.
The following order of installation is recommended, and detailed instructions for each of the
following sections is provided in this chapter:
All Envirotech Sentinel SA1 System equipment must be installed to facilitate proper inspection,
testing, manual operation, recharging and any other required maintenance as may be
necessary. Equipment must not be subject to severe weather conditions beyond its ratings or
mechanical, chemical, or other damage, which could render the equipment inoperative.
Equipment must be installed in accordance with applicable NFPA Standards and vehicle
regulations.
The suppression system installation is covered in the applicable suppression system manual
listed in the following table:
Ensure that all cylinders have their control heads removed while installing the
CAUTION Envirotech Sentinel SA1 system.
The Sentinel SA1 should be mounted in or near the vehicle’s control cabin, to provide direct
access to the user interface. The LEDs should be visible to the vehicle operator.
4-5.2 Installing the Mounting Bracket for SA1 Control Module with RSA, P/N 83-130034-
400
The bracket is formed from a rugged 3/16” plate with a durable powder coat finish. By using the 3/8” diameter
mounting holes, the bracket may be supported either from the top, bottom or side. When side mounted, the
bracket can be oriented for either left or right-hand operation of the RSA. The bracket includes four fasteners
to ensure properly affixing the SA1 to it.
1.88 in.
(3.02 cm)
9.188 in. (23.39 cm)
Three (3)
mounting
holes for P/N
83-132530-000.
Use when
mounting lip
is on the 7.750 in.
right of the Four (4) x 8-32 standoffs
(19.69 cm) Mounting lip
SA1 unit. with three (3)
(Four (4) x 8-32 x 1 in. screws
0.281 diameter
are included for mounting SA1)
holes
Same as
above, but
when
mounting
lip is on the
left of the
SA1 unit.
3.60 in.
(9.14 cm)
13.25 in.
(33.65 cm)
FRONT VIEW - oriented with lip on left FRONT VIEW - oriented with lip on right SIDE VIEW
Detect-A-Fire (DAF) units can be mounted either horizontally or vertically, depending on the
application and installation requirements. If mounted horizontally, the DAF is position-
sensitive. The DAF uses the Fenwal logo stamped on the hex head as an “indicator” of the
internal contact orientation.
When mounted in any position other than vertical, the “FENWAL” logo must
CAUTION face directly up or down. Otherwise, the unit may not function properly.
Note:
1. Do not install the unit where the shell would be physically damaged
by debris, rocks, etc.
2. Detectors mounted in an area subject to physical abuse must be
suitably protected without obstructing the thermal air path to the
unit.
3. In order to function properly, the sensing shell of the unit must remain free from paint,
grease, oil, etc. Should such a buildup occur, do not—under any circumstances—
attempt to remove the buildup. Replace the unit.
4. Any detector that has been abused or damaged must be replaced.
Any of the above could change the factory temperature setting, which may
result in property damage, serious personal injury, or death. It is possible for a
unit to have been abused or damaged without displaying any outward
WARNING indications. All units should be tested periodically with NFPA (72) and/or
Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ).
If horizontally mounted, the Fenwal logo stamped on the hex head must face
CAUTION directly up or down. Otherwise, the unit will not function properly.
The LHS is a fusible cable and should be installed close to potential sources of fire. The cable
is capable of sensing a fire at any point along its length.
The system is usually configured with one cable of the appropriate length installed within the
concerned risk area. An additional LHS may be added in series for added protection. The length
of the cable should be long enough to cover the hazard area but not excessively long to reduce
its susceptibility to damage. The cable should be mounted high in the protected area above
potential fire sources. Physical contact with heat absorbent surfaces and mounting in an area
of high airflow should be avoided as much as possible. The detection wire should not be
installed within 12 inches of engine exhaust components and should not be pinched, crimped
or kinked during the installation process.
In an engine compartment, the cable should be mounted on the compartment roof around the
perimeter or in a sine wave pattern--whichever allows for greater coverage and ease of
installation. In other areas such as roof mounted fuel tanks where the cable cannot be mounted
to the roof, it should be mounted above the tank valves using appropriate bracketry. Care
should be taken to avoid installing near moving parts or in the way of maintenance personnel.
In areas where maintenance work is regularly performed or more support is required,
mounting clip spacing should be reduced.
The LHS should be mounted using rubber insulated mounting clips at approximately 2-foot
intervals (see Figure 4-4) and the wire should not be allowed to droop between mounting
points. The clips should be able to hold a wire 3/16-inch diameter without pinching and hold
the wire away from heat-absorbing surfaces.
LHS CABLE
4-6.3 Install the IR-1A Flame Detector, P/N 83-132450-000, 83-132700-000 and
Infrared Flame Detector Bracket, P/N 83-131060-001
1. Locate a suitable mounting location for the IR-1 Flame Detector Bracket.
2. Refer to Figure 4-6 and Figure 4-9 for locating the mounting holes and assembling the
bracket and detector.
3. Refer to Figure 4-7 and Table 4-2 to determine the sensor orientation.
2-53/64 in.
(72 mm)
11/64 in.
(4 mm) TYP
1-13/32 in.
1-11/32 in. (35 mm)
(34 mm)
Figure 4-6. Mounting Holes for the IR-1 Mounting Bracket, P/N 83-132060-001
100°
CONE
½X
DETECTOR
Fuel X (in.)
Methanol 36
Gasoline 42
Diesel 42
Methane 20
Hydrogen 12
1.3 in.
(33 mm)
2.50 in. 2-1/2 in.
(64 mm) (64 mm)
DIA .2 in x 2
5.50 in.
(140 mm)
Figure 4-8. IR-1A Optical Flame Detector with Mounting Bracket Attached
{
5/16-18
LOCKNUT
}
2 SETS 5/16 WASHER BOTTOM MOUNTING BRACKET
OF
HARDWARE
7/8 x 5/16-18
BOLT 1-1/4 x 8-32
SCREW
#8 FENDER
WASHER
2 SETS
OF
TOP MOUNTING BRACKET HARDWARE
#8 WASHER
IR-1 DETECTOR
P/N 83-132001-001 8-32 LOCKNUT
4-7.1.1 ACTUATORS
The mechanical actuator can be located either inside or outside the vehicle in any accessible,
convenient location away from hazards. The remote system actuator must be located inside
the vehicle in a protected location.
Make sure actuator knobs are in set position with safety pin installed and seal
CAUTION wire intact.
Do not remove cartridge from the actuator. Bodily injury may result if the
WARNING actuator is energized without the cartridge in place.
Do not install the nitrogen cartridge at this time. Doing so could cause
WARNING equipment damage, personal injury, or unwanted discharge.
1. Install the appropriate brackets to mount the mechanical actuator: either the Indoor
Nitrogen Bracket (Short), P/N 83-844726-000 or the Outdoor Nitrogen Bracket (Long), P/N
83-844725-000. These brackets are provided with mounting holes. Bolt or weld brackets
in place. Paint bare metal as required.
2. Assemble actuator assembly to bracket.
Figure 4-10. Nitrogen Cartridge and Mechanical Actuator Shown in Indoor Bracket
Figure 4-11. Nitrogen Cartridge and Mechanical Actuator Shown in Outdoor Bracket
1. Use three (3) 10-32 screws to mount the RSA to the RSA Bracket.
2. Fasten the Protractor’s cable clip to the single-screw side of the RSA Bracket, using the
longest screw.
Note: Use lock washers on the double-screw side of the RSA Bracket,
and a standard flat washer on the single-screw side.
1. Mount the Second-Shot Actuator to its Bracket, using two (2) pan-head screws.
2. Tighten the nut on the actuation hose adapter, located at the top of the Second-Shot
Actuator.
3. Mount the cover using four (4) pan-head screws with lock washers. Refer to Figure 2-32 in
Chapter 2 (Second-Shot Actuator Bracket, P/N 83-132531-000) for mounting hole
locations.
4-7.8 Install the Second-Shot Delay, P/N 83-132524-000 and Second-Shot Delay Bracket,
P/N 83-132535-000
1. Mount the Bracket to the body of the Delay with the two (2) socket-head cap screws.
2. Torque the screws to 144 in-lbs.
3. Locate a suitable mounting location for the Second-Shot Delay Bracket. Ensure that the
Flex Hose, P/N 87-120045-001, can be installed from the actuator outlet to the Second-
Shot Delay inlet.
4. Mark the location of the two (2) mounting holes.
Note: Mounting hardware is not included.
5. Select mounting hardware that is suitable for the application, based on the weight of the
Second-Shot Delay and the environment.
6. Drill the appropriate-sized holes required for the chosen mounting hardware.
7. Using the mounting hardware, fasten the Second-Shot Delay Bracket, attached to the
Second-Shot Delay, to the mounting surface.
8. Install the Flex Hose, P/N 87-120045-001, from the actuator outlet to the Second-Shot
Delay inlet.
Actuation hose shall not run through protected spaces. Where it is necessary to
route the actuation line through the protected space, tubing or pipe of
WARNING equivalent diameter and pressure rating shall be used.
When multiple actuators are used, the actuators shall not share a common line.
WARNING Tees shall occur at the actuated valve.
5. After installing the hose, the actuation system must be pressure tested to ensure that the
system is free of leaks.
1. Mate the threaded connections and ensure that the arrow points in the direction of flow.
2. Ensure that the Check Valve is secure.
Attach the Vent Check anywhere on the pneumatic line. If several pneumatic system valve
actuators are used, connect with 1/4-inch hose and install the vent check in the last actuator
in the series, or located downstream of all check valves.
1/8 NPT
4-7.12 Install the Actuation Monitor Switch (i.e., Pressure Switch), P/N 42-990132-510
1. Install the Actuation Monitor Switch anywhere on the pneumatic line that meets the
following two conditions for location:
– in a location where the Actuation Monitor Switch may be affected by the actuator(s)
– in a location where the Actuation Monitor Switch may be as remote as possible from
the actuator(s)
The Maintenance Bypass Switch is designed to bypass two release circuits and shall be located
electrically between the control panel and the first Protractor.
4-8.2 Install the Protractor Assembly to the Control Head, P/N 83-132500-500
Last Electric
Into SA1
Release Actuator
Cable Assembly
REL-1
AR-1
SUP
MR
DET-1
The Release In-Line Connector is needed for the use of two (2) or more suppression cylinders.
No EOL device is required at the end of the circuit. The Release In-Line Connector connects
directly to the Protractor or next Release In-Line Connector.
Last Electric
Release In-Line In-Line Actuator
Into SA1
REL-1
AR-1
MR
SUP
DET-1
Electric Electric
Actuator Actuator
Assembly Assembly
4-8.4 Install the Black Release Circuit Shorting Plug, P/N 83-132487-500
If the Black Release Circuit on the Sentinel SA1 is not used, a shorting plug must be installed
in the unused Release receptacle.
Careful measurements of the distances between the module, detectors, and all
ancillary devices must be taken, so that accurate lengths of cables and splitters
CAUTION may be incorporated into the system.
For ease of installation, the Envirotech Sentinel SA1 system has been designed with a number
of plug-in cables, splitters, and end-of-line devices.
Note:
1. The Sentinel SA1 must be powered by a dedicated circuit that is
typically energized with the vehicle’s ignition (except when powered
by the Primary Cell Battery).
2. A variety of custom cable lengths can be daisy-chained, using the
referenced table (see Table 4-3) for each cable.
3. Identification labels are provided for troubleshooting and
maintenance. They wrap around the outside diameter of the cable
near both ends of the connectors.
Table 4-3 shows the splitters and end-of-line devices required for use with each cable.
Ensure that the I/O cables are labeled with the correct labels.
CAUTION
Sentinel SA1
VEHICLE POWER Vehicle Power Cable (used with vehicle Power Circuit Blanking Plug (used with
power) the Primary Cell Battery)
(P/N 83-132481-XXX) (P/N 83-132487-800)
See Table 2-9
SA1 Splitter
P/N 83-132486-500
REL-1
SUP
Into SA1 MR
DET-1
AR-1
MANUAL RELEASE Two-Wire I/O Cable Grey Two-Wire I/O End-Of-Line Device
(P/N 83-132483-0XX) (P/N 83-132487-200) onto the last device
See Table 2-11 (electric manual release or AMS) of the
circuit
ALARM RELAY Relay Cable Relay Circuit Blanking Plug (if the circuit is
(P/N 83-132485-0XX) not used)
See Table 2-13 (P/N 83-132487-600)
1. Connect the Vehicle Power Cable to the Sentinel SA1, with the following steps:
a. Connect the Vehicle Power Cable (P/N 83-132481-0XX) into the Vehicle Power
connection of the Sentinel SA1.
Note: The other end of the Vehicle Power Cable connects to
the ignition through an in-line, slow-blow fuse, not
supplied or installed at this time.
2. Connect the SA1 Splitter, P/N 83-132486-500, to the Sentinel SA1.
3. Connect the Two-Wire I/O Cable (P/N 83-132483-0XX) from the Supervisory Circuit
on the SA1 Splitter:
a. Connect the Two-Wire I/O Cable from the Sentinel SA1 Splitter to the pressure
switch located on the cylinder valve.
Note: Additional cables are not required to daisy-chain
between adjacent cylinders, provided the cylinders
are located next to each other.
b. Install an End-of-Line (EOL) resistor (P/N 83-132487-200) onto the last pressure
switch of the circuit.
4. Connect the Two-Wire I/O Cable (P/N 83-132483-0XX) from the Manual Release
(Activation) Circuit on the SA1 Splitter:
a. Connect the Two-Wire I/O Cable from the Sentinel SA1 Splitter to the Electric
Manual Release.
b. Install an End-of-Line (EOL) resistor (P/N 83-132487-200) onto the last Electric
Manual Release of the circuit.
5. Connect the Detection Cable (P/N 83-132482-0XX) from the Detection Circuit on the
SA1 Splitter:
a. Connect the Detection Cable (P/N 83-132482-0XX) from the Sentinel SA1 Splitter
to the Detection device(s).
b. Install an End-of-Line (EOL) resistor (P/N 83-132487-100) onto the last detection
device of the circuit.
6. Connect the Two-Wire I/O Cable (P/N 83-132483-0XX) from the Agent Release
Circuit on the SA1 Splitter:
a. Connect the Two-Wire I/O Cable from the Sentinel SA1 Splitter to the Protractor
located on the cylinder valve, using the In-Line Connector Release, P/N 83-132487-
300.
b. Install a Black Release Circuit Shorting Plug (P/N 83-132487-500) onto the last
Protractor of the circuit.
Note: Additional cables are not required to daisy-chain
between adjacent cylinders, provided the cylinders
are located next to each other.
7. Connect the Alarm Relay Cable (P/N 83-132485-0XX) from the Alarm Relay Circuit on
the SA1 Splitter:
a. Connect the Alarm Relay Cable from the Sentinel SA1 Splitter to the Engine
Shutdown and other equipment, such as fans or hydraulic pumps, that are
determined to be de-energized when a fire condition is detected.
Note: Plug the Relay Circuit on the SA1 Splitter with the
Relay Circuit Blanking Plug (P/N 83-132487-600) if
not using the Relay Circuit.
1. Install the fuse holder for the slow blow 10 Amp, 250V In-line fuse to the positive lead of
the power cable.
Note: This fuse holder should be at the power source, and be positioned
between the vehicle and the equipment, in order to protect the
wiring.
2. Place a slow blow 10 Amp, 250V in-line fuse (provided by installer) into the fuse holder.
4-9.5 Powering Up
Verify that the system powers up. Depending on the configuration, the system could take up
to two minutes to initialize.
Once initialized, the Sentinel SA1 will display “Normal,” and the power LEDs (green lights) will
be steadily-lit. All other LEDs will be OFF.
The Envirotech Sentinel SA1 System must be commissioned and tested prior to being put into
service. Refer to Section 7-5.2, Commissioning and Testing the Envirotech Sentinel SA1
System.
All persons who could be expected to inspect, maintain or operate the system shall be
thoroughly trained in the functions they are expected to perform. All personnel working in the
protected space shall receive training regarding agent safety issues.
Upon completion of the Discharge Network Testing, Actuation Testing, Sentinel SA1 Testing
and Personnel Training, the following procedure shall be performed to arm the system.
1. Verify that the Electric and Pressure Control Head is in the set position.
2. Install the Electric and Pressure Control Head on the Cylinder Valve Assembly.
3. Install a nitrogen cartridge on each actuator.
Securing the Electric and Pressure Control head on the Cylinder will complete
the system setup. System discharge could occur if the system has not been
CAUTION properly installed or configured.
Prior to acceptance of the system, technical documentation shall be supplied to the vehicle
owner and authority having jurisdiction. This documentation shall include the following:
• System owner’s manual (P/N 83-132551-000)
• Written and signed report of the system commissioning
The authority having jurisdiction may also require a copy of this manual,
(P/N 83-132550-000).
CHAPTER 5
CONFIGURING THE ENVIROTECH SENTINEL SA1
SYSTEM
5-1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter describes how to configure the Envirotech® Sentinel® SA1 System. The
Envirotech Sentinel SA1 System (“Sentinel SA1”) is configured through the user interface.
As shown in the following illustration and table, the Sentinel SA1 User Interface Buttons are
referred to in this chapter as B1, B2, and B3.
B2
B3
B1 Increment
(Scroll up)
<Enter> or cycle
Decrement through parameters
(Scroll down)