Quarter 2 SLK TLE 10 HAIRDRESSING

ILOILO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Luna Street, La Paz, Iloilo City

(for INHS classroom use only SY 2022-23) TLE – Hairdressing 10
Quarter 2 Week 1
TLE_HEHD9-12HP-IIa-b-1: LO 1. Fundamentals in Hair perming
At the end of the session, I would be able to:
1.1 Express ideas clearly the benefits of hair perming.
1.2 Appreciate client consultation in hair perming services.
1.3 Use appropriate tools, materials in permanent waving.
1.4 Perform the steps in sectioning, blocking and winding of hair.
1.5 Observe safety rules and reminders in hair perming.
Concepts:
Perming is the permanent chemical process that changes the structure of the
hair. It can be damaging to the hair if you do not understand the effect of the
chemicals on the hair structure. It is essential to know what chemical in the perm is
capable of doing to the hair and scalp because the results can be disastrous.
Therefore it is very important to understand the structure, especially the cortex
region where the chemical change takes place during perming in order to achieve a
good result.
Fundamentals of hair perming involves three stages:
1. The softening stage-Perm lotion

opens and swells the cuticle, so that it
can enter the cortex.
2. The molding stage-the

perm lotion enters the
cortex where it
deposits hydrogen.
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3. The fixing stage-neutralizing removes

the hydrogen from the cortex by adding
oxygen (a process of oxidation).
Every client has a different concept on how they want their perm to look.
The only way to meet client satisfaction is to determine their expectations. Talk and
discuss with the client in a friendly but professional way.
Client Consultation:
● The desired hair style and amount of curls.
● Photos or magazine pictures may help to make this clear to both the client and
the stylist.
● The client’s lifestyle. Do they have leisure time or a demanding schedule that
requires a low- maintenance style?
● How the hairstyle relates to overall personal image.
● Is the client concerned about current fashion trends?
● Previous experience.
● Was the last perm satisfactory?
● If not, what were the problems?
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It is important to the stylist in organizing the implements and tools prior to

perming by preparing the trolley. It is also important to familiarize the uses of
implements and tools or materials.
Equipment, Tools and Materials used in Hair Perming
Perm Rod Tail Comb Sectioning Clips
samvilla.com
End Paper Towel Cotton wool
Samvilla.com
Plastic cape Shower cap Gloves
jollychic.com
Apron Barrier Cream Perm Lotion /Neutralizing
Electronic Perming Rod Hair Blow-Dryer
Hair Curlers
samvilla.com
Neck Pad Flat Iron Electric curling Rod
alibaba.com
Sectioning or blocking and winding of hair is suitable for any hairstyle. The basic
section perm involves dividing the hair into nine neat sections in readiness for perm
winding. Winding a basic section perm helps you control longer hair length and work in
a methodical manner.
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Sectioning the hair

The first step in perming is by dividing the hair into nine sections.
1. Make a diagram on the right to show the nine sections used for basic perm winding.
2. By using a tail comb, start winding in the nape area first, this area tends to be more
resistant.
3. The hairline at the front tends to react quicker to the perm lotion so this section
should be wound last.
Hairfinder.com
Sectioning the hair
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Hairfinder.com
Three different sectioning pattern

1. Six Section - The Six Sectioning pattern divides the head into six sections. Divide
the hair into two sections, front (4,6,5) and back (3,1,2). Divide the front section
just above the middle of the eyebrow, to give a middle (6) and two sides (4 &5).
● Nine section – first step in perming is dividing the hair into nine sections this
makes the hair tidier and easier to control. The diagram on the right shows
the nine sections used for basic perm winding. The numbering sequence
refers to the order in which the hair sections should be wound.
2. Brick winding - is when the perm curlers are positioned in a brickwork pattern. This
winding technique prevents any gaps in the hair, so you will not have any partings.
Brick winding is ideal for short fine hair and should be started at the front of the
head.
3. Directional winding - is when the hair is wound in a certain direction. It will help
create a flow in the direction the client wants. It is perfect for clients who want a
parting.
Winding Techniques
1. After placing the hair into the required sectioning you will need to wind the hair.
2. Hair should be kept damp.
3. Take a small sub-section of hair, smaller length and thickness of a curler.
4. The width of the section should be inside the width of the curler.
5. Comb the hair upwards, this will cause root lift.
6. Hold hair evenly and tight.
7. The curler should be at 90 degrees angle from the head shape.
8. Put an end paper on the ends of the hair; if you don't the ends will look frizzy at
the end of the perm.
9. The end paper helps make the winding process easier.
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10. Wind the hair down slowly, keeping the hair evenly tight.
11. Guide the hair ends round the curler with a tail comb. If the ends do not go
under the curler. The hair can become "fish-hooked" and frizzy.
12. Keep the curler level.
13. The curler should be in the center of the sub-section.
14. Secure the curler by fastening the rubber bond or clip.
15. The curler should sit on its base and not obstruct the next curler's positioning.
16. There should be no gaps between the curlers.
If using a band rubber, be careful of placing it too close to the root area, as this
can cause a rubber mark on the hair.
Perms often have a notorious reputation. There are plenty of safety concerns
regarding perms that you need to understand before your next visit to a salon or
purchasing a home kit. The most important area to consider before getting a perm is
the level of dryness it can create on your scalp, the type of hair loss it might cause, the
types of harmful chemicals are used and the hassles of maintenance.
1. Dryness - One way to avoid certain levels of dry scalp is to line your scalp, before
applying the perm solution, with either Vaseline or a thick, non- scented body
lotion coated in aloe Vera.
2. Hair loss - Perms, often when self-applied or done improperly, can cause hair
loss. Often, if hair has breakage and dries out, it can take six months to a year
for a full head of healthy hair to grow back
Harmful chemicals - Most chemicals need to be set at 212 degrees Fahrenheit, so

chemicals in the perm solution are extremely toxic and can burn the scalp line easily. If
you feel burning along your scalp line or if you see pink or red patches of inflamed
scalp, immediately rinse.
Safety precaution to use when perming a client's hair?
-Dilute the chemicals to half strength
-Use all chemicals within 6 months of opening them
-Wait three weeks before re-perming a client who has had an allergic reaction
-Read and follow all product directions carefully
Tips for Safety in Hair Salon Workers & Clients
-How to deal with harsh chemicals
-How to avoid slip and trip hazards
-How to deal with ergonomic hazards
-How to deal with electrical hazards
-How to deal with biological hazards
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Activity 1
General Instructions: Below is the sample format which you will follow in all the
Activity Sheets all throughout the quarter. Use short size bond paper for your Answer
Sheets.
Subject & Area/Specialization:_______________ Subject Teacher:_______________
Name: __________________________________ Grade/Section:_________________
Week No.:_______________________________ Activity No.:__________________
Adviser:__________________________________Score:________________________
A. Direction: Answer the following questions on your answer sheets.

1. What are the stages of hair perming that open and swell the cuticle, so that it
can enter the cortex? Discuss each stage.
2. What are the stages of hair perming that enter the cortex where it deposits
hydrogen and is able to take the shape of the perm rod? Discuss each stage.
3. What are the stages of hair perming that join together the sulphur bonds to
re-form disulphide bonds in a new position which permanently fixes the curl?
Discuss each stage.
B. Direction: Look for a client or a member of the family, have an interview with
her/him about the type of hair, hair structure, status of hair if chemically treated or
natural curly growth hair.
Write the name, gender, age of the clients and check (/) the types of hair, hair
structure and status of hair.
Types of Hair Structure Status of Hair
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Normal Fine Oil Dry Straight Wave Curly Extremely Chemically Natural
y
Curly Treated Growth
Name:
Age:
Gender:
Name:
Age:
Gender:
Name:
Age:
Gender:
Name:
Age:
Gender:
Name:
Age:
Gender:
C. Directions: Look for a partner or members of the family (probably with long
hair)practice hair sectioning using the tail comb as the guide to make a diagram and
hair clamp/hair clip to hold the sectioned hair and the teacher will check using rubrics.
Video or take photos while performing the hair sectioning. The output will be sent thru
group chat messenger or copy and paste the pictures and attached in your answer
sheets.
Rubrics:
Criteria Very good 30 Good Fair Score
29-28 27-26
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1. Identify and use proper tools and

supplies in sectioning the hair in perming.
2. Demonstrate the step by step techniques

in sectioning the hair in perming.
3. Work finished on time and with Quality.
Total
Rating scale:
30 - The student consistently performs tasks to standards with no supervision.
29-28- The student can perform the tasks with limited supervision/ and or does not
perform the tasks to standard.
27-26- The student can perform the tasks with direct supervision.
D. Directions: Answer the following. Read the instructions before answering.
a. Prepare a washing area. Practice proper hand washing. Make a video
presentation or take a photo while performing the said activity as proof of your
performance and send it thru group chat messenger.
b. List down the safety concerns about hair perming in a clean piece of pad paper.
1. What are the safety precautions to observe when perming a client’s hair?
2. Give the safety tips in Beauty parlor/ Salon for a workers and clients.
3. What are the procedures for proper hand washing?
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Quarter 2 Week 2
HEHD9-12HP-IIa-b-2: LO 2. Prepare client
1.1 Advise client to remove all personal accessories
1.2 Determine if previous chemical treatment exists.
1.3 Check the scalp conditions if free from scratches and open wounds.
1.4 Advise clients to deter/prevent hair perming if adverse scalp and
health conditions exist.
1.5 Confirm types of hair curl with clients.
Concepts:
Before giving services to the client’s you must always remember to check and advise
your client to secure their personal belongings and accessories. Advice your client to
keep it personally or provide for a safety and secured area for them to keep.
There are many tempting things to steal in a salon. It is very sad to think that we
must be suspicious of the people whom we work with and our clients and we are not
suggesting that. Remember, theft is a risk and your job in the salon is to reduce risks.
To give a successful cold perm, the cosmetologist must have a thorough
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understanding of the following:

∙ Hair and Scalp Analysis
∙ Curling rods and chemicals
∙ Hair sectioning patterns
∙ Hair blocking and wrapping
∙ Applying perming lotion
∙ Processing
∙ Test curls
∙ Neutralizing
∙ Safety measures
Learn how to:
1. Reduce the risk of loss of personal belongings in the salon.
2. Explain the security procedures in a salon which protect personal belongings.
3. How many personal belongings could be found in a salon which someone

might want to steal?
4. Write down at least 3 things here. We can think of many things such as: staff
or clients’ handbags, cell phones, coats or other clothing, jewelry, even
umbrellas.
5. We even know of one case where a client had her spectacles stolen when she
took them off to have her hair colored, reduced lessen or taken down.
Occupational Health and Safety Rules and Regulations in the Salon
1. Provide a safe working environment, they must recognize hazards or problems, and
take appropriate actions to minimize or eliminate them.
2. Have written a health and safety policy that sets out how these issues are
managed.
3. Assess the risks that may arise risk assessment.
4. Consult with colleagues and employees regarding health and safety issues.
Provide and safety information, training and supervision for all employees.
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The popularity of permanent waving changes year to year. However, as a

stylist, you may be asked to perform this task. In order to accomplish this goal, you will
need to understand how to create the best results depending on hair type, history and
what your guest desires as an end result.
The chemical treatments used in permanent perming or waving:

1. Acid - Balance Perms have activators and generally rely on heat to open up
cuticle scales so that they can penetrate the cortex, except when using an acid
perm on bleached hair, as the cuticle is already damaged.
2. Alkaline Perms – The main active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline perms
is ammonium thioglycolate. It is a chemical compound that is made of
ammonium and thioglycolic acid.
3. Neutralizers – for both acid-balance and alkaline perms have the same important
function. To establish permanently the new curl shape. It is a significant step in
the perming process.
For non- Chemicals used in hair perming, where the result of perm or waving is not
permanent.
Examples:
Electric curling rod, electric flat iron, hair curlers, Chopsticks, Hair clamp, Cassava Stalk.
Coconut midribs, rubber bands, Hair spray, gel, egg white
SCALP AND HAIR ANALYSIS

A very important step before giving a cold perm is to make a careful
and correct analysis of the patron’s scalp and hair condition.
SCALP EXAMINATION
The scalp should be examined very carefully. Abrasions on the scalp can make cold
perming dangerous to a patron. An irritated scalp or badly damaged hair are both signs
that cold perming should be postponed until the condition is corrected.
HAIR POROSITY
Porosity is the ability of the hair to absorb fluids or liquids. The porosity of the hair
determines how quickly the perm lotion is absorbed. The processing time for any cold
perm depends much more on hair porosity than upon any other factor.
HAIR TEXTURE
Hair texture refers to the individual size of the hair strand and its degree of coarseness
or fineness. The texture and porosity are judged together in determining the processing
time.
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HAIR ELASTICITY
Hair elasticity is the ability of the hair to stretch and contract.
Without elasticity, there will be no curl on the hair
RECONDITIONING TREATMENTS
Reconditioning treatments for previously treated hair must be determined. Dry, brittle
or damaged hair which was previously treated, should be given reconditioning
treatment prior to cold hair perming. Recent developments in conditioners have proven
to be beneficial to the
hair. Avoid any treatment requiring massage or heat just prior to a cold wave. Such
treatment would create a sensitive scalp.
PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES
These precautionary measures should be observed if previous treatments are applied
on the hair prior to cold wave:
1. Always use a pre-perm conditioner.
2. Use a mild shampoo before perming.
3. Use a mild cold wave lotion.
4. Make a test as often as necessary.
5. There is no room for error. Frequent checking is very important.
6. All color treated hair will have a degree of discoloration after perm.
Before performing a chemical service to the client, it is vital to analyze the

scalp if it has bruises, scratches, cuts, or open sores. The service should not be
continued if there are any signs of scalp diseases or abrasions.
Contraindication:
2 Perming lotion can be painful if the client's scalp has disorders.
3 It can also irritate sensitive or allergic skin.
4 Ask the client if he/she had any contraindication before carrying out the service.
5 Record your client responses during consultation.
6 Ask the client about the contraindication for you to have proof that she was
interviewed before treatment in case there is any problem occurring during or after
perm.
7 It is vital to keep a record card for every client for future references.
Table of contraindications and how to detect their presence

Contraindications How to detect their presence
Skin Sensitive Ask about any known allergies or reactions
Previous history of allergic Ask the client during consultation, look for previous
reaction to perming products record card of the client if there is any
Known allergies Ask the clients during consultation
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Skin disorder Thoroughly check the skin and scalp prior to

commencing the perming service.
Incompatible products Carry out during incompatibility test on the hair

coloring
Specific medical advice or Ask the client during consultation about any medical
instructions advice or prescribed drug used.
Hair perming adverse scalp and health conditions that might affect the condition
of scalp and hair. The following considerations that might affect the condition of scalp
and hair, the temperature, direction, hair condition, hair texture, hair density, hair
porosity, hair elasticity, hair length and growth pattern.
The following consideration that affect the condition of scalp and hair:
Temperature Affect the speed of the development of the perm. If the room is cold
it will slow down the development of perm, but if the salon is hot
this will speed development of perm.
Direction, It will determine the choice of winding technique, the size and type
degree, extent of rod used and type of perm solution.
of movement
Hair condition The condition will affect the choice of perm rod, solution and time
development
Hair texture The hair texture should be determined to assist the choice of rod
size and perm solution. Fine hair is more fragile and easier to
process. Coarse hair can prove to be more resistant which would
necessitate the use of stronger perm solution.
Hair density If the hair is particularly thick and dense, it will affect the time taken
to wind the hair and the amount of product used.
Hair porosity Test to assess the degree of the damage to the cuticle.
Hair elasticity The ability of the hair to stretch and return to its original form
without breaking. Normal elasticity-holds the curl from wet sets and
perming. Low elasticity- not able to hold the curl from wet sets and
perming.
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Hair length The length will not only affect the time spent and amount of the
product used, but also the suitability of winding technique and
application of perm solution.
Growth Any growth pattern over the head should be taken into consideration
pattern to prevent problems arising during winding.
Hair is a curly hair type that is made up of tight coils with volume and lots of
strands that are packed together to create the texture.
Types of hair curls
Straight Hair Wavy Hair
Curly hair Curly/Spiral Hair
Kinky/Coil Hair Coil Hair
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Activity 2
Instruction: Please follow the format of your Answer Sheet used in week one.
A. Direction: Answer the following questions/statements on your answer sheets.
1. Make a list of salon rules to reduce the risk of loss of personal belongings of
clients and staff. (You may make your own rules and regulations in your own
salon or parlor.
2. List down the occupational health and safety rules and regulations in your salon
or parlor.
B. Direction: Look for a chemical hair treatment or non- chemical used in hair
perming. (Common brand for chemical treatment used in hair perming is Pagoda
brand).For non-chemical Familiarized the other form of the product. Read the
information, as well as directions on the product given. Compare the chemical hair
treatment and non-chemical hair treatment. Write your answer on your answer
sheets.
C. Direction: Answer the following questions on your answer sheets.
1. What chemical treatment is considered as an activator in hair perming?
2. What are the two chemical treatments that need together in hair perming?
3. What is the importance of neutralizer in hair perming?
4. Why is it necessary to examine the scalp for abrasion before hair perming?
D. Direction: Look for clients or members of the family have an interview about their
experience when they have their services in the salon or beauty parlor. Have your
client copy & let them answer the following questions below.
Name: _______________________ Age: __________Gender: ____________
1. Did the salon or beauty parlor have their consultation with the clients before
giving services?
2. What contraindications do they have that might affect them when having
services?
3. Have the salon/beauty parlor provide the record for the references?
Client’s Signature: _____________________________
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E. Directions: Make a web research or google search about different types of curly hair,
classify the pictures during 1970’s, 1980’s, 1990’s and Presents. Copy and paste the
pictures and labels.
Other options:
Look for the pictures in old magazines, newspapers or books cut out and paste in
short size bond paper classify the pictures and label. Write your name, grade & section.
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Quarter 2 Week 3
TLE_HEHD9-12HP-IId-j-3: LO 3. Perm Hair
2.3 Prepare and use of necessary tools, equipment, supplies/materials
following
salon policies and procedures and OHS requirements.
4.1.2 Prepare and use of necessary tools, equipment, supplies/materials
following salon policies and procedures and OHS requirements.
4.1.3 Perm Rods
4.2 Prepare perm solution according to client’s hair type,
texture/condition and product specifications.
Concepts:
Preparation and use of tools, supplies and equipment needed in hair
perming. The proper usage of handling tools and equipment and following the correct
procedures in hair perming.
Perm Rod Tail Comb Sectioning Clips
End Papers Towel Cotton Wool
Plastic Cape Gloves Apron

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Barrier Cream Perm Lotion/Neutralizer Shower Cap
Proper selection of perm rod is essential for successful permanent

waving. The size of the rod controls the shape of hair during the waving process. All
rods must have some means of securing the hair and the rod into desired position to
prevent the curl from unwinding.
Types of Rods
Straight- the circumference and diameter
of straight rods are the same for the
entire length. It creates a consistently
sized wave.
Concave – have a smaller diameter in the

center, which gradually increases to a
larger diameter at both ends.
How to position Perm Rod?

According to this system there are four types of hair: straight, wavy, curly, kinky.
Type 1 is straight hair, which reflects the most sheen and also the most resilient hair of
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all of the hair types. It is hard to damage and immensely difficult to curl this hair
texture.
Type 2 is wavy hair, whose texture and sheen ranges somewhere between
straight and curly hair. Wavy hair is also more likely to become frizzy than straight hair.
Textured hair is where strands create shape, like curves, spirals, zig zags or
waves; hair is kinky, coil curly or wavy. Knowing your hair's texture means you can
treat it correctly for its type and re-set your expectations of what can be achieved with
it
Acid perm lotion is gentler and has a pH value of approximately 6 to 7.
Alkaline perm lotions have a stronger pH value of approximately 9.5.
The ammonium thioglycolate can be more damaging if used on the wrong hair
texture. Alkaline perm lotions are best suited for normal or resistant hair types. The
type of perm chosen depends on the total hair evaluation and the client’s wishes.
The following is a general guide for choosing an alkaline or an acid-balanced perm.

Hair Type Perm Type
Coarse, resistant Alkaline lotion wrap or alkaline water wrap
Fine Hair Alkaline lotion wrap or alkaline water wrap
Normal Alkaline water wrap or acid balanced
Normal porous Alkaline wrap or acid balanced
Normal, delicate Acid-Balanced
Tinted, non-porous Alkaline water wrap or acid balanced
Tinted, porous Acid-Balanced
Highlights/frosted/ dimensionally Acid balanced
Highlights/ frosted/dimensionally Acid balanced

colored
Highlighted, tinted Acid balanced
Activity 3
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I. Directions: List down tools, materials/products and equipment needed for hair
perming. Classify and identify according to their uses. Write your answer on your
answer sheets.
Tools: Materials: Supplies/products
II. Direction: Make a video or take a photo, practice performing how to wind perm
rods using On-Base positions of perm rods. You may use different types of perm rod.
The teacher will check your performance using a scorecard. For the proof you may
take a photo/picture copy and paste and attach it to your activity sheet or send it
through our group chat.
Scorecard for practicing winding of perm rods.
Criteria Score Students score Teachers score
Workmanship 20%
Are skills required to perform the job
acquired by students?
Speed in working 20%

Did the students finish the job on
time?
Skills in handling tools and clients 30%

Did the students use the appropriate
tools and handle the clients for the
right job?
Correctness of Procedure/techniques 30%

Did the students follow the procedure
or techniques properly?
TOTAL 100%
III. Directions: Classify the hair type and the perm type of solution. Write your answer
on your answer sheets.
1. What perm type of solution is needed for a coarse or resistant type of hair?
2. A fine and resistant hair type needs for what type of perm solution?
3. Alkaline water wrap or acid balanced solution is best for what hair type?
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4. What perm type of solution is needed for normal or porous type of hair?
5. If you have a normal and too delicate type of hair, you need what perm
or what type of solution?
6. Alkaline water wrap or acid balanced solution is good for what type of hair
7. Tinted or porous type of hair needs for what perm type of solution?
8. Highlighted hair type is good to use for what type of perm solution?
9. Frosted or dimensionally colored hair needs for what type of perm solution?
10. Highlighted or tinted hair type of hair needs for what perm solution?
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Quarter 2 Week 4
TLE_HEHD9-12HP-IIa-b-1: LO 3- Perm hair
1.6 Perform hair perming in accordance with established or standard
procedures and product specifications.
Concepts:
Comfort and adequate protection are important during the entire procedure in
perming hair. It is important to follow the correct procedure when performing the
entire process of hair perming. Always remember for the safety and precautions of
the clients while doing the services.
Procedure for Processing Permanent waving.

1. Apply protective barrier cream to the hairline and the ears.
2. Apply cotton around the entire hairline and offer the client a towel to blot any
drips.
3. Slowly and carefully apply the perm solution with a bottle to the hair on each
tool. Avoid slashing and dripping and continue to apply the solution slowly until
each tool is completely saturated.
4. If plastic cap is used, punch a few holes in the cap and cover all hair
Completely.
5. Check cotton and towels. If they are saturated with solutions, replace them.
6. Process according to the manufacturer’s direction.
7. Check frequently for curl development.
8. Unwind the tool and check the “S” pattern formation described in the preliminary
test curl procedure.
9. When processing is completed, rinse thoroughly for at least five minutes, then
towel –blot the hair on each tool to remove any excess moisture.
10. Apply the neutralizer slowly and carefully to the hair on each tool.
11. Set a time for the amount specified by the manufacturer.
12. After processing remove the tools and work the remaining neutralizer through
the hair gently with your hands.
13. Rinse thoroughly. It is optional at this point to shampoo and condition.
14. Style the hair as desired.
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Activity 4
I. Directions: Look for a client or members of the family, make a video presentation
or take a photo while performing a temporary hair waving using hair spray or spray
net instead of perm lotion and neutralizer. Do the sectioning, wrapping with end
paper and winding rod. You may use different winding techniques. Take
videos/photos while performing the said activity, send through group chat
messenger or email.
Scorecard for demonstrating Hair Perming
Criteria Score Students Teachers
score score
Workmanship 20%
Are skills required to perform the job acquired by

students?
Speed in working 20%
Did the students finish the job on time?
Skills in handling tools and clients 30%
Did the students use the appropriate tools and handle

the clients for the right job?
Correctness of Procedure/techniques 30%
Did the students follow the procedure or techniques

properly?
TOTAL 100%
Quarter 2 Week 5
TLE_HEHD9-12HP-IId-j-3: LO 3. Perm hair

III.3 Perform hair perming in accordance with establish or standard
procedures and product specifications.
3.3.1 End Wraps Technique
3.3.2 Perform the procedures in permanent waving
3.4 Rinse hair thoroughly, towel dry and apply conditioner
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3.5 Ensure client’s safety and comfort during the entire process.
Concepts:
End-papers are absorbent papers used to control the ends of the hair strand
when winding the hair on the perming rod. End papers should always extend beyond
the hair ends so hair can stick out and be misshapen during the curling process. The
hair within the end wrap should be combed smooth as possible to achieve the best
most beautiful curl.
Different End wrap techniques

1. Single flat wrap-uses only one end paper, placed over the top of the hair strands.
2. Double Flat Wrap-using two end wraps. One is placed on top, sandwiching the
strands between the two papers.
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3. Bookend wrap-uses one end paper folded in half over the hair ends like a book.
There are several ways in which a client may be draped for a permanent wave.
Comfort and adequate protection are important during the entire procedure.
Procedures in hair perming:
1. Divide the hair into nine sections.
2. Use the length of the tool to measure the width of the panels.
3. Remember to keep the hair wet as you wrap.
4. Begin wrapping at the front hairline or crown.
5. Make a horizontal parting the same size as the tool.
6. Use the two end papers, roll down to the scalp in the direction of the hair
growth and position of the tool half – off base.
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7. Continue wrapping the remainder of the first panel using the same technique.
8. Continue wrapping the remaining eight panels in numerical order, holding the
hair at 90-degree angle.
It is important to ensure clients safety and comfort during the entire process when
having services to the salon. You must take care of your client when gowning and
positioning him/her for a service.
1. Make sure the client’s gown is not too tight.

2. Always secure the towel with a clip so that it does not slide off of the client.
3. Remember to use disposable plastic cape on the top of the towel when
shampooing, for double protection.
4. Make sure that the client is positioned correctly at the basin so that he/she is
comfortable.
5. Do not be afraid to reposition the client. If he/she is not sitting correctly, you
cannot perform the treatment properly.
6. Try not to let the client sit up in the chair before you towel dry his/her hair.
Ensure client’s comfort:
7. Ask if the temperature is adequate.
8. Ask the client about their favorite scent and music preference.
9. Review the client’s home care routine.
10. Wash your hands/select your protection.
11. Listen to the client’s reason for visiting the spa.
12. Ask the client how their day is going
13. Explain the steps of your service.
14. Keep your conversation with the client.
15. Provide some quiet time.
16. Always keep your retail products on display.
Shampooing and conditioning are essential to everyone’s hair. It is important for

a hair cosmetologist to understand the right shampoo to use for every type of hair. It is
important to rinse hair thoroughly, apply conditioner and rinse to make sure that leave
a little residue of conditioner and towel dry.
Procedure in shampooing and rinsing and towel dry hair:
1. Seat the client at the shampoo sink. Allow the client to sit comfortably in the chair.
2. Draw back of the cape over the outside of the shampoo chair to prevent water from
seeping down the client’s back.
3. Turn on the water spray and direct the nozzle in the client’s hair.
4. Wet the hair thoroughly by lifting portions of the hair with one hand to structure the
scalp with water.
5. Spread a small portion of shampoo around the hair and work into lather using the
cushions of the fingers.
6. Manipulate the scalp.
7. Rinse the hair thoroughly with a strong spray of water.
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8. Shampoo again if needed.

9. Squeeze excess water from their hair then apply conditioner.
10. Distribute the conditioner evenly through the hair.
11. Leave the conditioner on for 10 to 20 minutes or as recommended by the
manufacturer.
12. Towel dry the hair thoroughly.
13. Comb the client’s hair, starting with the ends at the nape of the neck.
14. Blow dry and style the hair, as client’s desires.
Activity 5
I. Directions: Look for a client or members of the family, prepare end paper or thin
sheet of bond paper and cut into 1/8 size. Practice performing wrapping end paper
using the three methods or techniques of wrapping. Have a video or take pictures
while performing wrapping end paper. The result may send it thru group chat
messenger or email or attach the pictures in returned SLK.
II. Directions: Answer the following questions on your answer sheets.
1. What is the purpose of using end paper when winding hair on the perming rod?
2. How many sections will you divide the hairline in hair perming?
3. Based on the diagram, number 1 is located in what area of the head?
4. How many degrees angle when wrapping end paper on the panel?
III. Directions: Make a visit in a salon nearer from your residence or beauty parlor or
salon that you have known or have been for services. You may take a video or take
photos showing a customer having shampoo services or any salon services.
Interview the customer by asking permission if they are willing to be interviewed,
ask the customer how she/he feels about the entire process of services. Take a
photo while performing the said activity as a proof of your performance. The results
of your performance may be sent through our group chat messenger or email in my
school account.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quarter 2 Week 6
TLE_HEHD9-12 HP-IId-j-4: LO 4. Applying finishing Touches
4.1 Check hair according to the client's desired outcome.
4.2 Taper/ trim and styles hair if necessary
4.3 Confirm client’s satisfaction and make adjustments to the
requirement.
Concepts:
It is important to check the hair of the client’s after performing the perming
services, and check the desired outcome if the clients are satisfied with the result.
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Processing and Timing the Perm
Timing of the molding stage, where the hair is softened around the permanent
wave rods, is essential. If the lotion is left too long, then the hair will become over
treated, frizzy and will break off.
Timing for Perm Winding Techniques
a. Pre-damping (applying perm lotion before perm rods) = 35 minutes
b. Post-damping (applying perm lotion after perm rods are wound)=45

minutes
Over-processed Perm
Over- processing can be identified with ease as it cannot keep a good even
wave movement due to the lack of elasticity. Once dried the hair feels harsh.
Recommended treatments include reconditioning treatments.
Under-processing is caused by insufficient processing time. Hair has weak wave

movements with unstructured ridges. Hair movement is usually lost after a few
shampoo washes.
Stages of perm Application
a. Protecting stage – This is where you apply barrier cream to protect the
scalp and hairline of the client from any possible skin irritation or burn
caused by the perm lotion.
b. Pre-damping stage – this stage involves the application of perm lotion to

the hair client before sectioning or winding the perm rods.
c. Post-damping technique – refers to the application of perm lotion to hair

that has been sectioned and wound around the perm rods.
d. Some curl friends like completely shaved sides while others prefer a little
texture and curl.
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e. The sides can be cut higher or lower around the temple/ears.
f. Depending on the amount and length of hair.
g. Styling options can include twists, twist outs, flexi rods, wash and go, finger
coils, braids, and much more.
h. Curl completely shaved the sides which refer to a little texture or curl.
Taper - to become smaller or thinner toward one end.
- gradual diminution of thickness, diameter, or width in an

elongated object.
Different Styles, Taper or Trim in hair perming:
1. Flexi Rods 6. Rock a coil out
2. Wash and go 7. Finger coil
3. Natural flexi 8. Twist out
4. Pin on short style 9. Braids
5. Tapered style 4c 10. Classic tapered
i.
Images of different styles, tapered or trim of perming hair
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To confirm client’s satisfaction and make adjustments if required. It is important to

check the development test curl will be the desired result, this test has to be done
during the processing of the perm. Procedure to check:
1. Wear gloves and hold the perm rod.
2. Remove the rubber fastener.
3. Unwind rod for one half turns.
4. Slightly pull the hair and see if the hair will turn into an “S” shape.
5. When the “S” shape matches the size of the rod, the processing is complete.
6. Test other curls from different areas to check if you are satisfied with the result.
When not to perm and the client’s unsatisfied due to:

Hair perming is not advisable when the following condition is present:
1. Skin or scalp is damaged or broken.
2. The hair is in poor condition.
3. Overall porosity of the hair is too high-over bleached.
4. If there is the presence of metallic salts.
5. When the hair has poor elasticity.
Activity 6
I. Directions: Answer the following questions on your answer sheets.
1. When was the exact time of molding stage of hair perming?
2. What might happen if perm lotion is left too long in the hair?
3. What is the result of over-processed perm lotion in your hair?
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4. What is the cause of insufficient processing time in hair perming?

II. Directions: Make a web research or google search about the different styles of
tapered /trim in hair perming copy and paste these images. Classify and label the
different styles of tapered/trim. Take a photo and send it through a messenger/an
email account.
III. Directions: Read each of the questions in the left-hand column of the chart.
Place a check in the appropriate box opposite each question to indicate your
answers.
Can I Yes No
Perform basic hair perming

1. Advise clients to remove all personal belongings.*
2. Provide and advise clients to wear protective clothing.*
3. Check and analyze condition and type of hair
4. Determine and apply previous chemical treatment on hair.*
5. Check scalp condition if free from scratches and open

wounds
6. Advice clients to defer hair perming based on adverse scalp
and health conditions, where necessary.
7. Confirm and record client’s types of hair curls.
8. Prepare and use tools, equipment, supplies and materials

according to salon policies and procedures and OH&S
requirements
9. Select and prepare a perm solution according to the client's
hair type, texture, conditions, and product specifications.*
10. Perform hair perming in accordance with established or
acceptable procedures and product specifications
11. Rinse the hair thoroughly, apply hair conditioner, and towel
dry
12. Ensure client’s safety and comfort during the entire process
13. Check hair according to the client's desired outcome.
Jcantara Page 29
14. Taper, trim and style hair if necessary.
15. Confirm client’s satisfaction and make adjustments, if

required
16. Advise client’s hair and care maintenance
17. Clean and store tools, equipment, supplies and materials in

accordance with salon procedures
18. Dispose waste items properly in accordance with OH & S

requirements.*
19. Clean and prepare workstation for next activity
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quarter 2 Week 7
TLE_HEHD9-12HP-IId-j- 5: LO 5. Perform post service activities
5.1 Advice client on hair care maintenance
5.2 Clean and store tools, equipment, supplies, and materials after use in
accordance with salon procedures.
5.3 Properly dispose of waste items in accordance with OHS
requirements.
5.4 Clean and prepare a workstation for the next client.
Concepts:
It should be considered that an integral part of the service that you should
provide to your clients is by providing these advices on how to care and maintain
their hair in hair perming.
1. Do not wash your hair for 48 hours after you perm your hair.
2. Do not touch your hair for 48 hours. Allow your hair to set with any
disturbances.
3. Keep your hair loose. Don’t style it with ponytails or tight hairstyles.
4. Protect your hair from the sun.
5. It is better to use products that are made for chemically treated hair.
Jcantara Page 30
6. Condition your hair.
7. Get regular touch-ups. Although perms are called permanent hairstyles, they
only last for months.
8. Keep away from coloring treatments for a few weeks after you get your perms.
9. Is your hair dry or oily, brittle? Have a hair care regimen with products that are
specific to your hair type
10. It is better to avoid brushing your hair for a week or so to keep the hair set
without disturbance.
11. Use other styling tools like irons, curlers, and blow dryers sparingly.
Client aftercare advice is an important part of the services in a salon.
Reconditioning treatments have a place in the after care of a permanent wave and
between waves. The aftercare helps to keep the hair in the best possible condition. It
includes regular hair care.
1. Recommend the client to wash and shampoo their hair only after two to three
days.
2. Due to chemicals, chemically treated hair tends to dry, explaining to the client how
often they should return to the salon for treatment.
3. Inform the client that the hair can be permed once every 4 months.
4. Recommend the client to shampoo the hair as needed with mild shampoo and
rinse.
5. Advice the client to use an appropriate hair conditioner as directed by the

manufacturer.
6. Advice the client to comb and brush the hair daily and use the type of brush best
suited to the hair. Remind the client to avoid excessive brushing or combing in the
opposite direction.
7. Suggest that the client have the hair trimmed and styled at regular intervals in
order to make the hair style more serviceable.
Good housekeeping is more critical in a workplace that deals with the presence
and use of tools and equipment and chemical substances. There must be a standard
Jcantara Page 31
operating procedure in handling, maintenance and safekeeping of the tools, equipment

and materials not only to prevent accidents but to extend their life use.
It is important to properly dispose of the waste items in accordance with the OHS
requirements.
Clean, disinfect and store tools and equipment:
1. Clean residual hair and product from tools and equipment.
2. Clean and disinfect tools and equipment, according to relevant health
regulations and salon procedures.
3. Store clean linen in a clean dry place, according to health regulations and
salon procedures.
4. Store cleaned and disinfected tools and equipment, according to health
regulations and salon procedures.
Maintain tools and equipment
1. Clean, oil and reset scissors and clippers regularly.
2. Check scissors and clippers for bluntness and refer for sharpening as required.
3. Examine disposable razor blades to detect imperfections and defects and replace
as required.
4. Maintain all tools and equipment in working condition, according to manufacturer
instructions.
5. Check electrical equipment for loose wires and refer to a licensed electrician for
repair where required.
Organize work areas:
1. Maintain work areas in a safe, uncluttered and organized manner, according to
salon policy.
2. Set up work areas, according to the service to be provided.
3. Apply salon procedures for tidying work areas and placing items in designated
areas.
4. Apply salon occupational health and safety procedures.
Prepare and Clean Workstation
1. Apply salon procedures and legislative requirements that relate to the hygiene
and safety of service and work areas.
2. Follow salon procedures, and local health regulations when cleaning work areas,
according to area function.
3. Remove and dispose of waste promptly, according to salon procedures.
4. Report spills, food, waste and other potential hazards to appropriate personnel
and remove from floors, according to salon policy and legislative requirements.
5. Display signage promptly to indicate unsafe areas.
6. Maintain and store cleaning and maintenance equipment after use.
Proper waste Disposal
1. Dispose of cleaning waste, according to salon procedures to minimize negative
environmental impacts.
2. Proper waste disposal. the amount of chemicals possible, by reusing
surplus materials, and by recycling waste.
3. The generated waste must be labeled, segregated according to chemical use.
Jcantara Page 32
4. Always dispose of waste immediately and as close to the point of use as possible.
5. The correct segregated color coded UN 3291 approved waste bag (either
orange/yellow for healthcare waste or black/clear/opaque for domestic) or
container (sharps box).
6. 3 R’s – Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
Activity 7
I. Directions: Read each statement at the left-hand column of the chart. Place a
check in the appropriate box opposite each question to indicate your answer.
Can I? YES NO
Perform Pre and Post Hair Care Activities
7. Assist clients in accordance with salon procedures.
8. Assess the build of the client to determine appropriate

size of drapery to be used.
9. Provide client with appropriate clothing according to

desired type of service, size and built
10. Advise the client to remove all jewelries and accessories*
11. Prepare and select necessary tools, supplies and materials

according to the type of service. *
12. Check and analyze hair to determine appropriate

shampoo and/or conditioner to be used in accordance
with the type of hair damage. *
13. Shampoo and/or condition hair in accordance with the

type of service and established or acceptable
procedures.*
14. Provide first-aid treatment to the client or refer to a

health personnel where necessary.*
15. Ensure client’s safety and comfort during the entire

process.*
Jcantara Page 33
16. Towel-dry and comb hair according to service

requirements.
17. Blow dry hair according to service requirements and

established or acceptable procedures.*
18. Clean, sanitize, and store tools and equipment according

to OH&S requirements.*
19. Segregate and dispose of waste materials according to

OH&S requirements.
II. Directions: Look for a Salon or Beauty Parlor nearer from your residence or where
you have done your salon services. Ask permission from the owner or a manager if you
can take a video that shows if the salon is following the occupational Health and Safety
(OHS) Regulations. Take a photo as a proof of your performance and send it through a
group chat messenger or email in my school account.
Jcantara Page 34
TLE 10 – BEAUTY CARE-HAIRDRESSING

REFERENCES
Quarter 2 Week 1
Del-Rosario, Mary Jane, et. al., Hairdressing, Volume 1, TECHVOC - K-12 First Edition.
https://www.google.com/search?
q=Stages+of+hair+perming&rlz=1C1CHNY_enPH907PH907&oq=Stages+of+hair+perming+&a
qs=chrome..69i57j0i22i30i457.25859j0j15&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1CHNY_enPH907PH907&ei=uWqJX-
21CqGSr7wP0uyz6AQ&q=tools+materiB&sclient=psy-
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/574912708651110894/?nic_v2=1a57BdiKA
Quarter 2 Week 2
rlz=1C1CHNY_enPH907PH907&source=univ&tbm=isch&q=Images+of+hair+perming&sa=X&ved=2ahUK
EwjZ LD6rvsAhWSQN4KHbzAAFEQjJk EegQIARAB&biw= 911&bih=438
Quarter 2 Week 3
rlz=1C1CHNY_enPH907PH907&source=univ&tbm=isch&q=Images+of+hair+perming&sa=X&ve
d=2ahUKEwjZ LD6rvsAhWSQN4KHbzAAFEQjJk EegQIARAB&biw= 911&bih=438
Quarter 2 Week 4
https://www.google.com/search?q=images+of+tools+
%2C+materials+used+in+hair+perming&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjw4pLH6rvsAhXCAZQKHdHY
BQgQ2-cCegQIABAA&oq=images+of+tools+%2C+materials+used+in+hair+perming&gs
Quarter 2 Week 5
Del-Rosario, Mary Jane, et. al., Hairdressing, Volume 1, TECHVOC - K-12 First Edition
q=images+of+wrapping+end+paperand+winding+hair+&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjDiezr7LvsAh
UG15QKHb4WBVUQ2-cCegQIABAA&oq=images+of+ wrapping+end+ paperand+wind
Quarter 2 Week 6
Del-Rosario, Mary Jane, t. al., Hairdressing, Volume 1, TECHVOC - K-12 First Edition
UG15QKHb4WBVUQ2-cCegQIABAA&oq=images+of+ wrapping+end+ paperand+wind
Quarter 2 Week 7
Del-Rosario, Mary Jane, et. al., Hairdressing, Volume 1, TECHVOC - K-12 First Edition
UG15QKHb4WBVUQ2-cCegQIABAA&oq=images+of+ wrapping+end+ paperand+wind.
Jcantara Page 35
Deped Competency-Based Learning Materials Kibbee, Constance V. 1967. Standard Textbook of

Cosmetology. New York, USA: Milady Publishing Corp. Palladino, Leo. 2001. Hairdressing: The
Foundations, Level 2; Singapore: Markono Print Media Pte Ltd.
Jcantara Page 36

Quarter 2 SLK TLE 10 HAIRDRESSING

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Quarter 2 SLK TLE 10 HAIRDRESSING

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ILOILO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Luna Street, La Paz, Iloilo City

Fundamentals of hair perming involves three stages:

1. The softening stage-Perm lotion

2. The molding stage-the

3. The fixing stage-neutralizing removes

● The desired hair style and amount of curls.

● How the hairstyle relates to overall personal image.

● Is the client concerned about current fashion trends?

● Was the last perm satisfactory?

● If not, what were the problems?

It is important to the stylist in organizing the implements and tools prior to

End Paper Towel Cotton wool

Plastic cape Shower cap Gloves

Apron Barrier Cream Perm Lotion /Neutralizing

Electronic Perming Rod Hair Blow-Dryer

Neck Pad Flat Iron Electric curling Rod

Sectioning the hair

Sectioning the hair

Three different sectioning pattern

Harmful chemicals - Most chemicals need to be set at 212 degrees Fahrenheit, so

A. Direction: Answer the following questions on your answer sheets.

1. Identify and use proper tools and

2. Demonstrate the step by step techniques

3. Work finished on time and with Quality.

understanding of the following:

1. Reduce the risk of loss of personal belongings in the salon.

2. Explain the security procedures in a salon which protect personal belongings.

3. How many personal belongings could be found in a salon which someone

3. Assess the risks that may arise risk assessment.

The popularity of permanent waving changes year to year. However, as a

The chemical treatments used in permanent perming or waving:

SCALP AND HAIR ANALYSIS

Before performing a chemical service to the client, it is vital to analyze the

Table of contraindications and how to detect their presence

Skin Sensitive Ask about any known allergies or reactions

Known allergies Ask the clients during consultation

Skin disorder Thoroughly check the skin and scalp prior to

Incompatible products Carry out during incompatibility test on the hair

Curly hair Curly/Spiral Hair

Kinky/Coil Hair Coil Hair

Perm Rod Tail Comb Sectioning Clips

End Papers Towel Cotton Wool

Plastic Cape Gloves Apron

Barrier Cream Perm Lotion/Neutralizer Shower Cap

Proper selection of perm rod is essential for successful permanent

Concave – have a smaller diameter in the

How to position Perm Rod?

The following is a general guide for choosing an alkaline or an acid-balanced perm.

Coarse, resistant Alkaline lotion wrap or alkaline water wrap

Fine Hair Alkaline lotion wrap or alkaline water wrap

Normal Alkaline water wrap or acid balanced

Normal porous Alkaline wrap or acid balanced

Normal, delicate Acid-Balanced

Tinted, non-porous Alkaline water wrap or acid balanced

Tinted, porous Acid-Balanced

Highlights/frosted/ dimensionally Acid balanced

Highlights/ frosted/dimensionally Acid balanced

Highlighted, tinted Acid balanced

Tools: Materials: Supplies/products

Criteria Score Students score Teachers score

Speed in working 20%

Skills in handling tools and clients 30%