Ebook Chemical Principles 8Th Edition Zumdahl Test Bank Full Chapter PDF

Chemical Principles 8th Edition
Zumdahl Test Bank

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Chapter 07 - Acids and Bases
1. For the equilibrium that exists in an aqueous solution of nitrous acid (HNO2, a weak acid), the equilibrium
constant expression is
a.
b.
c.
d. K = [H+][NO2–]
e. none of these
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: 7.1
KEYWORDS: acid-ionization equilibria | acids and bases | general chemistry | solutions of a weak acid or
base
2. Identify the Brønsted acids and bases in the following equation (A = Brønsted acid, B = Brønsted base).
HPO42– + HSO4– H2PO4– + SO42–
a. A B B A
b. B A A B
c. A B A B
d. B B A A
e. B A B A
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.1
KEYWORDS: acid-base concepts | acids and bases | Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases | general
chemistry
3. The equilibrium constant for the reaction

A– + H+ HA
is called
a. Kb
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1

b.
c. KwKa
d.
e. Ka
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.1
base
4. According to the Brønsted-Lowry definition, an acid is

a. a substance that can donate a proton to another species.
b. a substance that increases the hydroxide ion concentration in a solution.
c. a substance that can accept a proton from another species in solution.
d. an electron pair acceptor.
e. a substance that increases the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.1
chemistry
5. Which of the following reactions is associated with the definition of Ka?

a. [Al(OH2)6]3+ Al(OH)(OH2)52+ + H+
b. CN– + H+ HCN
c. OCl– + H2O HOCl + OH–
d. Al3+ + 6H2O Al(OH2)63+
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.1
base
6. Which of the following is a conjugate acid-base pair?

a. H3O+/OH–
b. N2H5+/N2H4
c. Mg2+/Mg(OH)2
d. HCl/OCl–
e. H2SO4/SO42–
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.1
chemistry
7. Which of the following represents a conjugate acid-base pair?

a. H2PO4– and PO43–
b. HNO3 and NO3–
c. HCl and NaOH
d. HSO4– and SO32–
e. none of these
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.1
chemistry
8. Which of the following does not represent a conjugate acid-base pair?

a. H3O+ and H2O
b. HCN and NH3
c. HF and F–
d. C5H5NH+ and C5H5N
e. none of these
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.1
chemistry
9. Which of the following species is not amphoteric?

a. H2PO4–
b. HPO42–
c. H2O
d. HSO4–
e. All of these are amphoteric.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: moderate
TOPICS: 7.1
chemistry
10. The hydrogen sulfate or bisulfate ion HSO4– can act as either an acid or a base in water solution. In which
of the following equations does HSO4– act as an acid?
a. HSO4– + H2O → SO42– + H3O+
b. HSO4– + H2O → H2SO4 + OH–
c. HSO4– + H3O+ → SO3 + 2H2O
d. HSO4– + OH– → H2SO4 + O2–
e. none of these
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.1
7.2
chemistry
11. Which of the following is the equilibrium constant expression for the dissociation of the weak acid HOCl?
a.
b. K = [H+][OCl–]
c.
d.
e. none of these
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.1
7.2
base
12. The strong acid HA is added to water. Which of the following is the strongest base in the system?
a. A–
b. HA
c. H3O+
d. H2A–
e. H2O
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.1
7.2
KEYWORDS: acid and base strength | acids and bases | general chemistry | relative strengths of acids and
bases
13. The conjugate base of a weak acid is

a. a strong base.
b. a strong acid.
c. a weak base.
d. a weak acid.
e. none of these
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.2
bases
14. The following acids are listed in order of decreasing acid strength in water.
HI > HNO2 > CH3COOH > HClO > HCN
According to Brønsted-Lowry theory, which of the following ions is the weakest base?
a. ClO–
b. NO2–
c. CH3COO–
d. I–
e. CN–
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.2
bases
15. Given that the Ka for HOCl is 3.5 × 10–8, calculate the K value for the reaction of HOCl with OH–.
a. 3.5 × 10–22
b. 3.5 × 10–8
c. 2.9 × 10–7
d. 3.5 × 106
e. none of these
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.2
KEYWORDS: acid-ionization equilibria | acids and bases | calculations with Ka | general chemistry |
solutions of a weak acid or base
16. In deciding which of two acids is the stronger, one must know
a. the pH of each acid solution only.
b. the concentration of each acid solution only.
c. the equilibrium constant of each acid only.
d. all of the these.
e. both the concentration and the equilibrium constant of each acid.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.2
bases
17. Which reaction does not proceed far to the right?

a. HCN + OH– → H2O + CN–
b. HCl + H2O → H3O+ + Cl–
c.
d. H3O+ + OH– → 2H2O
e.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.2
bases
18. The acids HC2H3O2 and HF are both weak, but HF is a stronger acid than HC2H3O2. HCl is a strong
acid. Order the following according to base strength.
a. Cl– > F– > C2H3O2– > H2O
b. C2H3O2– > F– > H2O > Cl–
c. C2H3O2– > F– > Cl– > H2O
d. F– > C2H3O2– > H2O > Cl–
e. none of these
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.2
bases
The following three equations represent equilibria that lie far to the right.
HNO3(aq) + CN–(aq) HCN(aq) + NO3–(aq)

HCN(aq) + OH–(aq) H2O(l) + CN–(aq)
H2O(l) + CH3O–(aq) CH3OH(aq) + OH–(aq)
19. Identify the strongest acid.
a. HNO3
b. HCN
c. OH–
d. H2O
e. CH3OH
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.2
bases
20. Identify the strongest base.

a. CH3OH
b. CH3O–
c. H2O
d. NO3–
e. CN–
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.2
bases
21. At a particular temperature, the ion-product constant of water, Kw, is 1.7 × 10–14. What is the pH of pure
water at this temperature?
a. 6.73
b. 7.00
c. 7.12
d. 6.77
e. 6.88
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.2
7.3
KEYWORDS: acids and bases | general chemistry | self-ionization of water | self-ionization of water and
pH
22. For a neutral solution, it must be true that

a. pH = 7.00.
b. [H+] = [OH–].
c. [H2O] = 1 × 10–14
d. [H+] = 0 M.
e. At least two of these must be true.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.3
pH
23. Calculate [H+] in a solution that has a pH of 9.4.

a. 1 × 10–1 M
b. 3 × 10–5 M
c. 9 M
d. 5 M
e. 4 × 10–10 M
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.3
KEYWORDS: acids and bases | general chemistry | pH of a solution | solutions of a strong acid or base
24. Find the pH of a solution at 25°C in which [OH–] = 2.5 × 10–9 M.

a. 6.50
b. 8.60
c. 7.40
d. 2.50
e. 5.40
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.3
25. As water is heated, its pH decreases. This means that

a. [OH–] > [H+].
b. [H+] > [OH–].
c. the water is no longer neutral.
d. Two of these are correct.
e. None of these is correct.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.3
pH
26. The pH of a solution is raised from 3 to 5. Which statement is false?

a. The final [OH–] (at pH = 5) is 10–9 M.
b. The [H+] decreases by a factor of 20.
c. The initial solution could be 0.001 M HNO3.
d. The pOH decreases from 11 to 9.
e. The initial [H+] (at pH = 3) is 10–3 M.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.3
27. Solid calcium hydroxide is dissolved in water until the pH of the solution is 10.94. What is the hydroxide
ion concentration [OH–] of the solution?
a. 3.06 M
b. 1.1 ×10–11 M
c. 1.0 ×10–14 M

d. 8.7 ×10–4 M
e. none of these
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.3
28. In pure liquid ammonia, the equilibrium concentrations of both NH4+ and NH2– are 3 × 10–14 M. Which of
the following equations always holds for liquid ammonia solutions?
a. pNH4+ = log [pNH4+]
b. pNH4+ = 27.0
c. pNH4+ – pNH2– = 13.5
d. pNH4+ = 27.0 – pNH2–
e. pNH4+ + pNH2– = 13.5
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.3
KEYWORDS: acids and bases | base-ionization equilibria | general chemistry | solutions of a weak acid or
base
29. Which of the following indicates the most acidic solution?

a. pOH = 5.9
b. [H+] = 0.3 M
c. [H+] = 1.0 × 10–4 M
d. [OH–] = 0.5 M
e. pH = 1.2
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.3
KEYWORDS: acids and bases | general chemistry | solutions of a strong acid or base
30. HCl gas is in a 1.21-L cylinder at 0.870 atm and 28.0° C. This gas is dissolved in 750.0 mL of
water. Calculate the pH of this solution (assume no volume change).

a. 0.950
b. 2.52
c. 1.25
d. 1.37
e. none of these
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: difficult
TOPICS: 7.3
7.4
31. Calculate the pH of a 1.8 M solution of HNO3.

a. –0.59
b. –0.26
c. 14.26
d. 13.74
e. 0.26
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.4
32. Calculate the pH of a 0.040 M perchloric acid (HClO4) solution.

a. 1.40
b. 2.10
c. 12.60
d. 11.90
e. none of these
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.4
33. Calculate the pH of a solution made by mixing equal volumes of a solution of HCl with a pH of 1.52 and a
solution of HNO3 with a pH of 2.44. (Assume the volumes are additive.)
a. 3.97
b. 1.98
c. 2.44
d. 1.77
e. 1.47
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.4
34. What concentration of HF (Ka = 7.2 × 10–4) has the same pH as that of 0.070 M HCl?
a. 6.8 M
b. 5.0× 10–6 M
c. 1.0 × 10–2 M
d. 0.070 M
e. 0.15 M
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.4
7.5
35. The pH of a 0.6 M solution of a weak acid is 4.0. What percent of the acid has ionized?
a. 0.02%
b. 7%
c. 4%
d. 0.06%
e. 2%
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.5
base

36. Calculate the pH of the following aqueous solutions. Choose your answer from the given pH ranges.
0.1 M NaCN (pKa for HCN = 9.31)

a. pH 11.00–14.00
b. pH 3.00–5.99
c. pH 0.00–2.99
d. pH 6.00–8.99
e. pH 9.00–10.99
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.5
KEYWORDS: acid-base properties of salt solutions | acids and bases | general chemistry | pH of a salt
solution | solutions of a weak acid or base
37. For nitrous acid, HNO2, Ka = 4.0 × 10–4. Calculate the pH of 0.33 M HNO2.
a. 2.92
b. 1.94
c. 3.40
d. 0.48
e. 4.36
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.5
38. A monoprotic weak acid, when dissolved in water, is 0.92% dissociated and produces a solution with pH =
3.42. Calculate Ka for the acid.
a. 1.4 × 10–7
b. 2.8 × 10–3
c. 3.5 × 10–6
d. We need to know the initial concentration of the acid.
e. none of these
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.5
KEYWORDS: acid-ionization equilibria | acids and bases | experimental determination of Ka | general
chemistry | solutions of a weak acid or base
39. The pH of a 0.010 M weak acid solution is 5.28. Calculate Ka for this acid.
a. 1.9×10–9
b. 2.8×10–9
c. 5.3×10–6
d. 3.6×10–16
e. 5.3×10–8
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.5
KEYWORDS: general chemistry | acids and bases | solutions of a weak acid or base | acid-ionization
equilibria | experimental determination of Ka
40. How many moles of benzoic acid, a monoprotic acid with Ka = 6.4 × 10–5, must be dissolved in 500. mL of
H2O to produce a solution with pH = 2.50?
a. 1.6 × 10–1
b. 2.0 × 10–2
c. 7.8 × 10–2
d. 0.50
e. none of these
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.5
41. Calculate [H+] in a 0.026 M solution of HCN, Ka = 6.2 ×10–10.

a. 6.5 ×10–7 M
b. 2.5 ×10–9 M
c. 6.2 ×10–10 M
d. 4.0 ×10–6 M

e. 1.5 ×10–4 M
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.5
KEYWORDS: general chemistry |acids and bases |solutions of a weak acid or base |acid-ionization
equilibria |calculations with Ka
42. In a solution prepared by dissolving 0.100 mol of propionic acid in enough water to make 1.00 L of
solution, the pH is observed to be 1.35. What is Ka for propionic acid (HC3H5O2)?
a. 4.5 × 10–2
b. 2.0 × 10–2
c. 5.0 × 10–12
d. 3.6 × 10–2
e. none of these
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.5
43. The pH of a 0.100 M solution of an aqueous weak acid (HA) is 3.20. What is Ka for the
weak acid?
a. 4.0 × 10–6
b. 6.3 × 10–4
c. 7.2 × 10–5
d. 3.2
e. none of these
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.5
44. The pH of a 0.14 M solution of a weak monoprotic acid, HA, is 2.89. Calculate Ka for this acid.
a. 1.7 × 10–6
b. 1.2 × 10–5
c. 7.7–10
d. 1.4–4
e. 1.3–3
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.5
KEYWORDS: general chemistry | acids and bases | solutions of a weak acid or base | acid-ionization
equilibria | experimental determination of Ka
45. The pH of a solution made of 0.100 mol of a weak monoprotic acid HA in 1.000 L of solution is
1.470. Calculate Ka for this acid.
a. 29.5
b. 0
c. 0.100
d. 0.0174
e. 0.0339
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.5
46. A 0.050 M aqueous solution of a weak monoprotic acid is 1.2% ionized at equilibrium at 25° C. Calculate
Ka for this acid.
a. 7.3 × 10–33
b. 29
c. 3.4 × 10–2
d. 6.4 × 10–8
e. none of these
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1

TOPICS: 7.5
47. If an acid, HA, is 10.0% dissociated in a 1.0 M solution, what is Ka for this acid?
a. 6.3 × 10–2
b. 9.1 × 10–2
c. 8.1 × 10–1
d. 1.1 × 10–2
e. none of these
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.5
48. A 2.5 M solution of a weak acid is 0.52% ionized. What is Ka for this acid?
a. 1.3 × 10–2
b. 6.8 × 10–5
c. 0.11
d. 1.1 × 10–5
e. none of these
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.5
49. Calculate the pH of a 0.10 M solution of HOCl, Ka = 3.5 × 10–8.

a. 8.46
b. 4.23
c. 1.00
d. 3.73
e. 3.23
ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.5
50. Calculate the pOH of a 0.74 M solution of acetic acid (Ka = 1.8 × 10–5) at 25°C.
a. 2.77
b. 9.26
c. 4.88
d. 11.56
e. 2.44
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.5
51. The pKa of HOCl is 7.5. Calculate the pH of a 0.5 M solution of HOCl.
a. 0.3
b. 6.5
c. 7.5
d. 10.1
e. 3.9
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.5
52. How much water should be added to 10.0 mL of 12.0 M HCl so that it has the same pH as 0.90 M acetic
acid (Ka = 1.8 × 10–5)? (Assume the volumes are additive.)
a. 30 mL
b. 3 L
c. 30 L
d. 300 L
e. 300 mL
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.5
53. A 0.240 M solution of the salt NaA has pH = 8.40. Calculate Ka for the acid HA.
a. 2.63 × 10–11
b. 3.80 × 10–4
c. 1.05 × 10–5
d. 6.60 × 10–17
e. none of these
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.5
54. Calculate the pH of a solution made by a mixture of the following acids: 0.40 M HC2H3O2 (Ka = 1.8 × 10–
5
), 0.10 M HOCl (Ka = 3.5 × 10–8), and 0.20 M HCN (Ka = 6.2 × 10–10).
a. 2.57
b. 3.92
c. 4.95
d. 4.23
e. 3.49
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.5
55. Which of the following reactions is associated with the definition of Kb?
a. [Al(OH2)6]3+ Al(OH)(OH2)52+ + H+
b. OCl– + H2O HOCl + OH–
c. Al3+ + 6H2O Al(OH2)63+
d. CN– + H+ HCN
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.6
base
56. Which of the following reactions is associated with the definition of Kb?
a. CN– + H+ HCN
b. Cr3+ + 6H2O Cr(OH2)63+
c. Zn(OH2)62+ [Zn(OH2)5OH]+ + H+
d. F– + H2O HF + OH–
e. none of these
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.6
base
57. Calculate the pH of a 0.02 M solution of KOH.

a. 1.7
b. We cannot calculate the answer unless a volume is given.
c. 12.3
d. 2.0
e. 12.0
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.6
58. Which of the following aqueous solutions will have the highest pH?
For NH3, Kb = 1.8 × 10–5; for C2H3O2–, Kb = 5.6 × 10–10.
a. 2.0 M NH3
b. 2.0 M HCl
c. 2.0 M NaOH
d. 2.0 M HC2H3O2
e. All these solutions will have the same pH.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.6
bases
59. Calculate the pH of the following aqueous solutions. Choose your answer from the given pH ranges.
0.1 M methylamine (pKb = 3.36)

a. pH 11.00–14.00
b. pH 6.00–8.99
c. pH 3.00–5.99
d. pH 0.00–2.99
e. pH 9.00–10.99
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.6
base
60. Calculate the pOH of a 0.10 M solution of Ba(OH)2.

a. 13.30
b. 0.70
c. 13.00
d. 1.00
e. none of these
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.6
61. What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction?

NH4+ + OH– NH3 + H2O
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.6
base
62. What is [OH–] in a 0.50 M pyridine (C5H5N; Kb = 1.7 × 10–9) solution?

a. 1.8 × 10–9 M
b. 2.9 × 10–5 M
c. 0.50 M
d. 3.3 × 10–10 M
e. none of these
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.6
base
63. Calculate the pH of a 5.0 M solution of aniline (C6H5NH2; Kb = 3.8 × 10–10).

a. 9.64

b. 9.30
c. 4.36
d. –0.070
e. none of these
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.6
base
64. Calculate the percentage of pyridine (C5H5N) that forms pyridinium ion, C5H5NH+, in a 0.10 M aqueous
solution of pyridine (Kb = 1.7 × 10–9).
a. 0.77%
b. 0.060%
c. 0.0060%
d. 1.6%
e. 0.013%
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.6
base
65. Calculate the pH of a 0.048 M solution of KOH.

a. 12.68
b. 11.32
c. 1.32
d. 2.68
e. none of these
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.6
66. A 2.98-g sample of NaOH(s) is added to enough water to make 300.0 mL of solution at 25°C. What is the
pH of this solution?
a. 10.40
b. 0.60
c. 13.40
d. 15.00
e. 12.35
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.6
67. Calculate the pH of a solution made by mixing equal volumes of a solution of NaOH with a pH of 11.40 and
a solution of KOH with a pH of 10.30. (Assume the volumes are additive.)
a. 11.13
b. 1.10
c. 10.85
d. 21.70
e. none of these
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.6
68. Calculate the pH of a solution that is 7.22 × 10–4 M C6H5NH2. Kb is 3.8 × 10–10.
a. 6.28
b. 7.72
c. 6.50
d. 7.50
e. none of these
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.6
base

69. Calculate the pH of a 0.50 M NH3 (Kb = 1.8 × 10–5) solution.
a. 4.78
b. 2.52
c. 7.00
d. 13.72
e. none of these
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.6
base
70. Consider two separate solutions of equal concentration. The first solution contains sodium hydroxide, and
the second solution contains barium hydroxide. Which solution has the lower pH?
a. The barium hydroxide solution.
b. The sodium hydroxide solution.
c. We need to know the concentrations to answer this question.
d. The pH's of the two solutions are equal.
e. We need to know the volumes to answer this question.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.6
71. The pH of a 2.1 × 10–3 M solution of a weak base is 9.87. Calculate Kb for this base.
a. 2.6 × 10–6
b. 1.2 × 10–4
c. 6.4 × 10–8
d. 8.7 × 10–18
e. none of these
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.6
base
72. The pH of a 0.124 M solution of a weak base is 10.89 at 25°C. Calculate the pH of a 0.0470 M solution of
the base at 25°C.
a. 10.68
b. 11.31
c. 4.13
d. 3.32
e. 10.47
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.6
base
73. The conjugate acid and conjugate base of bicarbonate ion, HCO3–, are, respectively,
a. H3O+ and OH–
b. H2CO3 and OH–
c. H3O+ and CO32–
d. H2CO3 and CO32–
e. CO32– and OH–
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.7
KEYWORDS: acid-ionization equilibria | acids and bases | general chemistry | polyprotic acids | solutions
of a weak acid or base
74. The dihydrogenphosphate ion, H2PO4–, has both a conjugate acid and a conjugate base. These are,
respectively,
a. H2PO4– and HPO42–
b. HPO42– and H3PO4
c. HPO42– and PO43–
d. H3PO4 and PO43–
e. H3PO4 and HPO42–
ANSWER: e

POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.7
75. A 0.10-mol sample of a diprotic acid, H2A, is dissolved in 250 mL of water. Ka1 for this acid is 1.0 × 10–5
and Ka2 is 1.0 × 10–10. Calculate the concentration of A2– in this solution.
a. 2.0 × 10–3 M
b. 4.0 × 10–6 M
c. 0.40 M
d. 1.0 × 10–10 M
e. 1.0 × 10–5 M
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.7
Calculate the pH of the following aqueous solutions. Choose your answer from the given pH ranges.
76. 1.0 × 10–12 M HCl

a. pH 3.00–5.99
b. pH 11.00–14.00
c. pH 0.00–2.99
d. pH 9.00–10.99
e. pH 6.00–8.99
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.7
77. 0.5 M NaHCO3 (pKa1 = 6.37; pKa2 = 10.25)

a. pH 6.00–8.99
b. pH 11.00–14.00
c. pH 9.00–10.99
d. pH 0.00–2.99
e. pH 3.00–5.99
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.7
78. Which of the following species is present in the greatest concentration in a 0.100 M H2SO4 solution in H2O?
a. H2SO4
b. H3O+
c. All species are in equilibrium and therefore have the same concentration.
d. HSO4–
e. SO42–
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.7
79. What is the pH in a solution of 1.0 M H2A (Ka1 = 1.0 × 10–6; Ka2 = 1.0 × 10–10)?
a. 8.00
b. 3.00
c. 2.00
d. 13.00
e. 5.00
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.7
80. Calculate the pH of a 0.05 M solution of ascorbic acid (Ka1 = 7.9 × 10–5; Ka2 = 1.6 × 10–12).
a. 5.4
b. 3.1
c. 6.5
d. 1.3
e. 2.7
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.7
81. Calculate [H+] in a 1.0 M solution of Na2CO3 (for H2CO3, Ka1 = 4.3 × 10–7 and Ka2 = 5.6 × 10–11).
a. 6.6 × 10–4 M
b. 7.5 × 10–13 M
c. 7.5 × 10–6 M
d. 1.3 × 10–2 M
e. none of these
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.7
7.8
KEYWORDS: acid-base properties of salt solutions | acids and bases | general chemistry | solutions of a
weak acid or base
82. Of the bases NaOH, H2O, CN–, SO42–, and HPO42–, which is the weakest? (Ka for HCN is 6.2 × 10–10; Ka
for HSO4– is 1.2 × 10–2; and Ka3 for H3PO4, is 4.8 × 10–13)
a. CN–
b. HPO42–
c. SO42–
d. NaOH
e. H2O
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.7
7.8
bases
83. HOAc Ka = 1.8 ×10–5

H2CO3 Ka1 = 4.3 × 10–7, Ka2 = 5.6 × 10–11
Which of the following 0.01 M solutions has the highest pH?
a. HOAc
b. NaHCO3
c. H2CO3
d. NaOAc
e. Na2CO3
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.7
7.8
84. If Ka for HCN is 6.2 × 10–10, what is Kb for CN–?

Note: CN– + H2O HCN + OH–
a. 6.2 × 10–24
b. 6.2 × 104
c. 1.6 × 10–5
d. 1.6 × 1023
e. none of these
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.8
85. If you know Kb for ammonia, NH3, you can calculate the equilibrium constant Ka for the reaction
NH4+ NH3 + H+
by which of the following equations?
a. Ka = KwKb
b. Ka = 1/Kb
c. Ka = Kb/Kw
d. Ka = Kw/Kb
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.8
base
86. If the following substance is dissolved in pure water, will the solution be acidic, neutral, or basic?
solid potassium chloride (KCl)
a. acidic
b. neutral
c. basic
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.8
KEYWORDS: acid-base properties of salt solutions | acids and bases | general chemistry | prediction of salt
solution acid-base properties | solutions of a weak acid or base
solid ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3)
a. basic
b. neutral
c. acidic
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.8
88. What is the pH of a 0.2 M solution of NH4Cl? Kb for NH3 is 1.8 × 10–5.
a. 5.0
b. 11.3
c. 2.7
d. 7.0
e. 9.0
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.8
89. Which of the species below, when dissolved in H2O, will not produce a basic solution?
a. Ba(OH)2
b. NH3
c. SO2
d. BaO
e. none of these; that is, they all will produce a basic solution
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.8
chemistry
solid sodium cyanide (NaCN)
a. neutral
b. basic
c. acidic
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.8
solid sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)
a. basic
b. neutral
c. acidic
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: easy
TOPICS: 7.8
solid ammonium fluoride (NH4F)
For NH3, Kb = 1.8 × 10–5; for HF, Ka = 7.2 × 10–4.
a. neutral
b. basic
c. acidic
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.8
93. In which of the following are the species listed in order of increasing pH? (Ka for HC2H3O2 is 1.80 × 10–5,
and Ka for NH4+ is 5.56 × 10–10).
a. HNO3, NH4Cl, KCl, NaC2H3O2, KOH
b. NH4Cl, HNO3, KCl, KOH, NaC2H3O2
c. KCl, NH4Cl, HNO3, KOH, NaC2H3O2
d. HNO3, KCl, NH4Cl, KOH, NaC2H3O2
e. none of these
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.8
bases
Calculate the pH of the following aqueous solutions. Choose your answer from the given pH ranges.
94. 1.0 M NaHSO4 (pKa for HSO4– = 1.92)

a. pH 9.00–10.99
b. pH 3.00–5.99
c. pH 6.00–8.99
d. pH 11.00–14.00
e. pH 0.00–2.99
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.8
95. 0.5 M NH4F (pKb for NH3 = 4.74, pKa for HF = 3.14)
a. pH 11.00–14.00
b. pH 0.00–2.99
c. pH 3.00–5.99
d. pH 6.00–8.99
e. pH 9.00–10.99
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.8
96. The salt BX, when dissolved in water, produces an acidic solution. Which of the following could be true?
a. HX is a weak acid.
b. The cation B+ is a weak acid.
c. HX is a strong acid.
d. All of these could be true.
e. Both HX and the cation B+ are weak acids.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.8
bases

97. Calculate the pH of a 0.21 M solution of NaA (Ka for HA is 2.1 × 10–4) at 25°C.
a. 11.82
b. 5.50
c. 8.50
d. 3.00
e. 2.18
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.8
98. The sodium salt, NaA, of a weak acid is dissolved in water; no other substance is added. Which of these
statements (to a close approximation) is true?
a. [H+] = [A–]
b. [A–] = [OH–]
c. [HA] = [OH–]
d. [H+] = [OH–]
e. none of these
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.8
99. What is the [H3O+] of a 0.14 M solution of NH4Cl in H2O at 25°C? (Kb for NH3 = 1.8 × 10–5)
a. 1.1 × 10–9 M
b. 8.8–6 M
c. 2.5–6 M
d. 7.8–9 M
e. 1.6–3 M
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
HAS VARIABLES: True
TOPICS: 7.8
KEYWORDS: general chemistry | acids and bases | solutions of a weak acid or base | acid-base properties
of salt solutions
100. Calculate the pH of a 0.005 M solution of potassium oxide, K2O.

a. 2.3
b. 11.7
c. 7.0
d. 12.0
e. 2.0
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.8
101. Calculate the pH of a 0.30 M solution of NH4Cl. (Kb for NH3 = 1.8 × 10–5)
a. 3.33
b. 11.67
c. 4.89
d. 9.11
e. 7.00
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.8
102. Calculate the pH of 0.10 M NH4CN. (Kb for NH3 = 1.8 × 10–5; Ka for HCN = 6.2 × 10–10)
a. 5.79
b. 8.21
c. 8.87
d. 5.13
e. 9.23
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.8
103. Arrange the following 0.10 M solutions from lowest to highest pH: NaF, NaC2H3O2, C5H5NHCl, KOH,
HCN. (Ka for HCN is 6.2 × 10–10; Ka for HF is 7.2 × 10–4; Ka for HC2H3O2 is 1.8 × 10–5; and Kb for C5H5N is
1.7 × 10–9)
a. C5H5NHCl, HCN, NaF, NaC2H3O2, KOH
b. NaF, NaC2H3O2, HCN, C5H5NHCl, KOH
c. KOH, NaC2H3O2, NaF, HCN, C5H5NHCl
d. HCN, C5H5NHCl, NaF, NaC2H3O2, KOH
e. none of these
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.8
bases
104. Calculate the pH of a 2.0 × 10–5 M solution of HOC6H5. (Ka = 1.6 × 10–10)
a. 6.94
b. 6.75
c. 7.06
d. 7.25
e. none of these
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.9
105. Calculate [H+] in a 1.2 × 10–5 M solution of NH4Cl. (Kb for NH3 = 1.8 × 10–5)
a. 1.5 × 10–5 M
b. 8.2 × 10–8 M
c. 1.3 × 10–7 M
d. 1.2 × 10–5 M

e. 7.7 × 10–8 M
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.9
weak acid or base
106. Calculate the [H+] in a 2.0 × 10–6 M solution of NaC2H3O2.(Ka for HC2H3O2 = 1.8 × 10–5)
a. 6.0 × 10–6 M
b. 1.7 × 10–9 M
c. 3.4 × 10–8 M
d. 1.1 × 10–7 M
e. 9.6 × 10–8 M
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.9
weak acid or base
107. Calculate the pH of a 2.0 × 10–3 M solution of KClO2. Ka for HClO2 = 1.2 × 10–2
a. 7.24
b. 7.03
c. 6.97
d. 7.39
e. 6.61
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.9
108. Calculate [H+] in a 0.40 M solution of NaH2PO4. (For H3PO4, Ka1 = 7.5 × 10–3, Ka2 = 6.2 × 10–8, Ka3 =
4.8 × 10–13)

a. 1.6 × 10–4 M
b. 2.5 × 10–4 M
c. 0.40 M
d. 3.9 × 10–11 M
e. 2.2 × 10–5 M
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.9
weak acid or base
109. Calculate the pH of a 1.5 × 10–7 M solution of HCl.

a. 7.18
b. 7.00
c. 7.30
d. 6.82
e. 6.70
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.10
110. Calculate the pH of a 2.0 × 10–8 M solution of HNO3.

a. 7.70
b. 6.96
c. 7.00
d. 6.30
e. 7.04
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.10
111. Calculate [OH–] in a 4.0 × 10–8 M solution of NaOH.

a. 8.2 × 10–8 M
b. 6.7 × 10–6 M
c. 2.5 × 10–7 M
d. 4.0 × 10–8 M
e. 1.2 × 10–7 M
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.10
112. Calculate the pH of a 2.0 × 10–7 M solution of Ca(OH)2.

a. 6.62
b. 7.30
c. 6.37
d. 7.38
e. 7.63
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.10
113. True or False? The pH of a strong acid solution is always lower than the pH of a weak acid solution. If
this is true, explain why and include an example with calculations. If it is false, explain why and include a
counterexample with calculations.
ANSWER: False. See Sections 7.4 and 7.5 of Zumdahl, Chemical Principles.
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
KEYWORDS: acids and bases | general chemistry
114. A solution is made by mixing equal volumes of 0.20 M HCN (Ka = 6.2 × 10–10) and 0.20 M NH3 (Kb = 1.8
× 10–5). Determine the pH of the solution.
ANSWER: 9.22
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.5
7.6
7.11
115. Explain why the pH of an aqueous solution of NaHCO3 is independent of concentration.

ANSWER: See Section 7.7 of Zumdahl, Chemical Principles.
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.7
116. Provide an example of a salt that is acidic, a salt that is basic, and a salt that is neutral when dissolved in
water. Provide chemical equations for each of these to support your answer.
ANSWER: See Section 7.8 of Zumdahl, Chemical Principles.
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.8
117. Determine the pH of a solution made by adding 1.0 × 10–7 mol of HCl to 1.0 L of solution.
ANSWER: 6.80
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: 7.10
118. You have at your disposal 100.00 mL of 0.650 M HCl and 500.00 mL of 0.300 M NaOH. How many mL
of the base have to be added to the full volume of the acid to reach a pH of 1.90?
a. 20.4 mL
b. 43.3 mL
c. 10.2 mL

d. 433 mL
e. 204 mL
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
119. If solid sodium cyanide (NaCN) is dissolved in pure water, will the solution be acidic, neutral, or basic?
a. acidic
b. neutral
c. basic
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
120. Which of the following statements is true for polyprotic acids?

a. The values of Ka1 and Ka2 are dependent on the concentration of the acid.
b. Ka2 Ka1
c. Ka1 Ka2
d. pKa1 pKa2
e. C and D
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
121. Calcium carbonate is used in many antacid tablets because it reacts with HCl, the primary acid in the
stomach, to produce water, calcium chloride, and carbon dioxide. At 37°C and 760 torr, what volume of CO2 is
produced when a person consumes an antacid tablet containing 500.0 mg of CaCO3 to eliminate excess stomach
acid? Assume acid is in excess of the carbonate. (R = 0.08206 L.atm/K. mol)
a. 17 ml
b. 30 ml
c. 1300 ml
d. 130 ml
e. 150 ml
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
122. Which of the following is true of Arrhenius concept of acids and bases?
a. Acids produce hydroxide ions in aqueous solution and bases produce hydrogen ions.
b. Acids and bases are proton (H+) donors.

c. Acids are proton (H+) acceptors and bases are proton donors.
d. Acids produce hydrogen ions in aqueous solution and bases produce hydroxide ions.
e. Acids are electron donors and bases are electron acceptors.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
TOPICS: 7.1
KEYWORDS: general chemistry
123. Identify the hydronium ion among the following ions.

a. H3O+
b. H3O-
c. H2O2+
d. H2O2-
e. H3O2+
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
TOPICS: 7.1
124. Which of the following statements is/are true of HCl solution?

1. A 1.0 M HCl solution contains H+ and Cl− ions rather than HCl molecules.
2. A 1.0 M HCl solution contains 6.02 × 10−23 HCl molecules and no ions.
3. In 1.0 M HCl, water produces less than 10−7 M H+ ions.
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. 3 only
d. 1 and 2
e. 1 and 3
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
TOPICS: 7.4
125. A _____ can furnish more than one proton per molecule and it always dissociates in a stepwise manner,
one proton at a time.
a. polyprotic acid
b. lysergic acid
c. lysergic base
d. monoprotic acid
e. polyprotic base
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
TOPICS: 7.7
126. Determine the pH of a 7.5 M H3PO4 ( ) solution.

a. 0.63
b. 1.02
c. 0.89
d. 0.41
e. 1.84
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Difficult
TOPICS: 7.7

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G 5
Williams Geo, Aug
4603 Cav 1K
Cor 3
52 Aug
4701 Williams John
K 4
24 July
3947 Williams O, S’t Bat
- 25
June
1567 Williams H 9A
2
16 Aug
6861 Williams L
A 26
24 Aug
7112 Williams I B Cav
C 28
85 Aug
6219 Williams C R
E 20
20 July
3069 Wiron P Cav
M 9
63 July
3273 Wicks D
D 13
12 June
1938 Wilcox Geo Cav
F 14
14 June
2044 Wilcox R
- 15
9496 Wilcox W 43 Sept
G 21
85 July
3576 Wilcox J
D 19
55 Oct
11111 Wilcox H R 64
C 18
Oct
11428 Wilcox C, S’t Cav 5G
24
59 Feb
12607 Wiley I 65
B 7
121 Oct
10122 Willis I 64
G 1
7 Sept
9057 Willsey D
- 17
52 Sept
8729 Wiggins James
D 14
Sept
7980 Winn James Art 7 I
6
164 Sept
8208 Will E C
B 8
115 Sept
7622 Wiley W
G 2
July
3728 Wilkey S 8B
21
Wilkinson J N, 42 Oct
10977
Cor A 15
Aug
5663 Wicks Frank Art 1K
14
100 Oct
11474 Winney G A
D 25
10 Oct
11520 Winter G Cav
L 26
11689 Wilds I 154 Oct
B 31
117 Aug
7122 Winser I
I 28
24 Sept
7581 Wood E G Bat
- 2
July
3607 Wood F Cav 5 I
19
115 Sept
9874 Wood H
G 27
15 Sept
10063 Wood H
B 30
10 Sept
9715 Wood J Cav
H 25
97 Sept
7686 Wood John
D 3
111 July
3881 Wood M
H 24
Aug
5039 Wood J S Art 6A
8
Sept
9132 Woodmancy D M C 3H
18
95 Oct
10141 Wood W J
H 1
56 Sept
8382 Woodworth B
D 10
Sept
7884 Woodland H 1 I
5
Aug
5696 Woodhull D T 8E
15
Dec
12356 Wooley G C Art 7K
30
88 Nov
11821 Wolf T
D 5
11031 Wolfe W Art 2H Oct
16
24 Aug
6130 Wolfe Fred, Cor Cav
E 19
52 April
591 Wolfran A
C 16
118 Aug
4847 Wright Chas S
E 6
43 Oct
10941 Wright D
G 14
148 Aug
5126 Wright I I
I 9
39 July
4281 Wang C
E 30
85 Sept
7784 Wulslager John
G 4
147 Aug
4589 Wyatt James
G 2
12 Aug
7334 Wyncoop G, S’t Cav
H 30
18 June
2104 Winegardener L
G 17
71 Sept
7433 Yales W G
H 1
24 Aug
4984 Yencer I D Bat
- 7
Jan
12501 Yeomand G 7A 65
21
41 Aug
6539 Young C 64
D 23
15 Aug
5598 Young Chas
C 14
8224 Young E Art 2 I Sept
8
111 May
1306 Young Eugene
G 23
22 Sept
8733 Young George
H 14
Aug
6946 Young J, S’t Cav 1B
26
148 Aug
7411 Young T B
A 31
10 Oct
10481 Yonker W Art
B 7
Sept
7480 Zaphan H P Art 7E
1
40 Dec
12204 Zolber F W
D 1
145 Feb
12617 Zegler S 65
G 9
Total
2571.
NORTH CAROLINA.
June
1596 Barker J 2F 64
3
1
849 Briggs Wilson May 3
A
275 Callowhill B 2F Mar 31
Cox William C, S’t
475 2F Apr 9
864 Check W F, Cor 2F May 8

144 Dunbar Alex 2F Mar 22
2
1057 Miller J, Drum May 13
D
7
10705 Macey Henry Oct 11 64
-
11844 Moss Wm 1F Nov 5
1
8690 Norfield Warren Sept 14
G
370 Stone Jno A 2F Apr 5
2636 Smith Jas 2F June 29
2
4899 Smith George Aug 5
E
333 Turner F 2 I Apr 2
798 Turner H, Colored 2 I Apr 29
204 Weeks Nathan 2F Mar 28
2
712 Williams Thos Apr 24
D
Total 17.
OHIO.
12846 Akers J W 4B Apr 65
24
Mar
251 Arthur George 7B 64
30
Arrowsmith W 45 Apr
789
R K 28
100 May
1118 Ames George
K 15
45 June
1550 Allen W
B 1
51 June
1569 Alinger D
C 2
111 June
1724 Anderson D
B 8
89 June
1779 Augustus T
K 9
94 June
1805 Akers A A
F 10
33 June
2040 Aldridge C W
- 15
103 July
2935 Adam Miller
I 5
93 July
3046 Anderson R
C 8
60 July
3197 Aldbrook C W
- 12
89 July
3485 Arthur J C, S’t
A 17
21 July
3852 Armebrish A
A 24
72 July
3932 Almond A
A 25
Aug
4529 Arnold Chas Cav 9G
2
20 Aug
4990 Ailes T G
I 7
5048 Andrews Sam’l - - Aug
G 8
Aug
6422 Adams E Cav 2C
22
121 Aug
7429 Allen A B, Cor
C 31
135 Sept
7482 Alward A
B 1
69 Sept
7436 Arthur J
I 3
64 Sept
7843 Arne I
D 4
34 Sept
9818 Alown A
D 26
63 Oct
10393 Andrews I R
K 6
122 Oct
10425 Adams I
I 6
91 Oct
10874 Allen James C
F 13
24 Oct
11198 Andermill John
K 20
Jan
12495 Allen J W, Cor 1G 65
20
45 Mar
188 Baiel W T, S’t 64
F 27
Bodin Thomas 44 Mar
207
S, S’t - 28
Beaver George 111 Apr
691
E B 23
Beeman 125 May
829
Richard E 1
Biddinger M, 94 May
861
Mus K 3
952 Branigan 82 May
James F 8
70 May
1094 Blangy S
B 14
45 May
1212 Botkins A S
G 19
99 May
1226 Black G W
F 20
May
1366 Bates L B Cav 1A
25
45 May
1368 Bodkin W
K 25
May
1376 Baldwin N Cav 9T
26
89 May
1385 Bowers James
A 26
May
1468 Boyd H I 7H
30
June
1602 Boman John 2C
4
16 June
1609 Bryan R
C 4
19 June
1781 Balcomb D
F 9
June
1919 Brownles John 7 I
14
135 June
1937 Brooks J
I 14
45 June
1970 Bothin W J
F 15
Bartholomew E 205 June
1993
W C 15
105 June
2065 Belding F
D 16
45 June
2067 Brookheart W
I 16
2087 Benor H 100 June
E 17
49 June
2110 Bishop S 64
K 17
90 June
2170 Berry J C
E 19
45 June
2264 Beers A
A 20
June
2292 Burnham W Art 1K
21
45 June
2415 Bird I
A 24
21 June
2492 Bratt G, S’t
G 26
39 June
2599 Broughfman I
C 28
15 June
2696 Brandon John
F 30
92 July
3053 Barnes V H
H 9
23 July
3245 Brown Charles
D 13
111 July
3299 Burns M G
B 13
July
3608 Brackneck H Cav 7A
19
July
3656 Bogart John 9G
20
July
3706 Bontrell C 6G
21
45 July
3756 Butch O
I 22
51 July
3831 Bowman S
K 23
4073 Brockway M Art 2D July
27
11 July
4279 Boyle W H
H 30
125 Aug
4684 Britton B H
H 4
45 Aug
4968 Berdy M J
D 7
126 Aug
5138 Buckle J J
E 9
Aug
5219 Brabham Geo Cav 9B
10
Aug
5498 Baldwin Geo “ 9G
13
Bonestine W H, 107 Aug
5653
Cor I 14
121 Aug
5656 Burna J M
K 14
19 Aug
5758 Balmet J
I 15
10 Aug
5771 Brutch E Cav
I 15
123 Aug
5819 Bond S T
B 16
130 Aug
5825 Boyle H
B 16
61 Aug
5937 Bower F
I 17
31 Aug
5985 Birch L T
H 17
104 Aug
6008 Bowman A
E 17
July
6020 Bright N 6E
17
111 Aug
6152 Brown G S
F 18
6839 Baren T J, Cor 89 Aug
A 25
26 Aug
7280 Barrett S C
F 30
70 Aug
7283 Bell A
B 30
121 Sept
7484 Baxter P D
D 1
14 Sept
7490 Brenning C
G 1
26 Sept
7529 Brown W
G 1
33 Sept
7806 Bear E
A 4
54 Sept
7983 Bender C
C 6
110 Sept
7993 Brown M, Cor
F 6
31 Sept
7994 Barnes T S
B 6
135 Sept
8365 Benear W A
F 10
135 Sept
8376 Barston G H
F 10
60 Sept
8476 Brenner N
F 11
36 Sept
8496 Barnes A
G 11
Sept
8508 Blythe C 1 I
12
65 Sept
8509 Brinhomer J
C 12
41 Sept
8676 Brown H H
A 13
8693 Bell James 135 Sept
B 14
126 Sept
8872 Buckley J G
A 15
Sept
8939 Blessing C 9F
16
94 Sept
9287 Baker W C
- 19
135 Sept
9446 Brookover Geo
B 21
122 Sept
9473 Briace J R
C 21
101 Sept
9625 Bradley A
A 24
72 Sept
9679 Blackman S
G 24
14 Sept
9897 Birchfield Eli
- 27
34 Sept
9949 Beant H T
D 28
43 Oct
10120 Brewer D C
K 1
21 Oct
10199 Brown E N
E 2
20 Oct
10281 Brum W H, S’t
B 4
17 Oct
10591 Briggs F
G 10
153 Oct
11072 Baymher L G
A 17
112 Oct
11307 Boles G
H 22
11 Oct
11308 Bunker J 64
K 22
12 Oct
11313 Burns M
K 22

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Chemical Principles 8th Edition

Zumdahl Test Bank

3. The equilibrium constant for the reaction

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4. According to the Brønsted-Lowry definition, an acid is

5. Which of the following reactions is associated with the definition of Ka?

6. Which of the following is a conjugate acid-base pair?

7. Which of the following represents a conjugate acid-base pair?

8. Which of the following does not represent a conjugate acid-base pair?

9. Which of the following species is not amphoteric?

13. The conjugate base of a weak acid is

17. Which reaction does not proceed far to the right?

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20. Identify the strongest base.

22. For a neutral solution, it must be true that

23. Calculate [H+] in a solution that has a pH of 9.4.

24. Find the pH of a solution at 25°C in which [OH–] = 2.5 × 10–9 M.

25. As water is heated, its pH decreases. This means that

26. The pH of a solution is raised from 3 to 5. Which statement is false?

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29. Which of the following indicates the most acidic solution?

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31. Calculate the pH of a 1.8 M solution of HNO3.

32. Calculate the pH of a 0.040 M perchloric acid (HClO4) solution.

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0.1 M NaCN (pKa for HCN = 9.31)

41. Calculate [H+] in a 0.026 M solution of HCN, Ka = 6.2 ×10–10.

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49. Calculate the pH of a 0.10 M solution of HOCl, Ka = 3.5 × 10–8.

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57. Calculate the pH of a 0.02 M solution of KOH.

0.1 M methylamine (pKb = 3.36)

60. Calculate the pOH of a 0.10 M solution of Ba(OH)2.

61. What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction?

62. What is [OH–] in a 0.50 M pyridine (C5H5N; Kb = 1.7 × 10–9) solution?

63. Calculate the pH of a 5.0 M solution of aniline (C6H5NH2; Kb = 3.8 × 10–10).

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65. Calculate the pH of a 0.048 M solution of KOH.

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76. 1.0 × 10–12 M HCl

77. 0.5 M NaHCO3 (pKa1 = 6.37; pKa2 = 10.25)

83. HOAc Ka = 1.8 ×10–5

84. If Ka for HCN is 6.2 × 10–10, what is Kb for CN–?

94. 1.0 M NaHSO4 (pKa for HSO4– = 1.92)

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100. Calculate the pH of a 0.005 M solution of potassium oxide, K2O.

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109. Calculate the pH of a 1.5 × 10–7 M solution of HCl.

110. Calculate the pH of a 2.0 × 10–8 M solution of HNO3.

111. Calculate [OH–] in a 4.0 × 10–8 M solution of NaOH.

112. Calculate the pH of a 2.0 × 10–7 M solution of Ca(OH)2.

115. Explain why the pH of an aqueous solution of NaHCO3 is independent of concentration.

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120. Which of the following statements is true for polyprotic acids?

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123. Identify the hydronium ion among the following ions.

124. Which of the following statements is/are true of HCl solution?

126. Determine the pH of a 7.5 M H3PO4 ( ) solution.

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864 Check W F, Cor 2F May 8