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MULTIPLE CHOICE
3. A compound with the formula TeCln has a formula mass of 269.41 amu. What is the value
for n in the formula TeCln?
a. 2 c. 4
b. 3 d. 6
ANS: C DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | formula mass NOT: Section 6.1
10. Which of the following is the correct "setup" for the problem "How many atoms are present
in 10.4 g Ge?"
a.
b.
c.
d.
12. Which of the following is the correct "set-up" for the problem "How many grams of S are
present in 29.3 g of S4N4?" ?
a.
b.
c.
d.
16. Potassium forms an oxide with the formula K2O. What is the coefficient of oxygen in the
balanced equation for the reaction of potassium with oxygen to form this oxide?
a. 1 c. 3
b. 2 d. 4
ANS: A DIF: Difficult
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations NOT: Section 6.6
17. Which one of the following conversion factors is not consistent with the equation:
4NH3 + 5 O2 → 4NO + 6H2O
a. c.
b. d.
18. Which of the following is the correct "setup" for the problem "How many grams of H2O will
be produced from 2.1 moles of O2 and an excess of H2S?" according to the reaction 2H2S +
3O2 2H2O + 2SO2
a.
b.
c.
d.
20. Which of following statements concerning theoretical yield, actual yield, and percent yield
is correct?
a. Theoretical yield is a calculated number.
b. Actual yield is a calculated number.
c. A percent yield of greater than 50% is very difficult to obtain.
d. Percent yield is calculated by dividing the theoretical yield by the actual yield.
ANS: A DIF: Moderate KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | yield
NOT: Section 2.9
21. Which of the following substances has a formula mass that is greater than 80.0 amu?
a. Cl2O
b. OF2
c. SO2
d. more than one correct response
e. no correct response
ANS: A DIF: Easy
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | formula mass NOT: Section 6.1
22. In which of the following groups of substances do all members of the group have atomic
masses that are within 1.00 amu of each other?
a. CH4, NH3, H2O
b. CO, N2, NO
c. C3H8, CO2, N2O
d. more than one correct response
e. no correct response
ANS: C DIF: Easy
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | formula mass NOT: Section 6.1
27. In which of the following pairings of masses does the first listed mass contain more moles
of substance than the second listed mass?
a. 18.02 g H2O and 18.02 g NH3
b. 44.01 g CO2 and 44.01 g CO
c. 105 g CH4 and 105 g NO2
d. more than one correct response
e. no correct response
ANS: C DIF: Moderate KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.3
28. Which of the following samples has a mass greater than 50.00 grams?
a. 6.02 1023 atoms of Fe
b. 3.01 1023 molecules of CH4
c. 9.03 1023 molecules of H2O
d. more than one correct response
e. no correct response
29. For which of the following compounds does 1.9 g represent 4.3 10–2 moles of compound?
a. CO2
b. C3H8
c. H2O2
d. more than one correct response
e. no correct response
ANS: D DIF: Moderate KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.3
30. Which of the following statements is true for all balanced equations?
a. The total number of molecules on each side must be equal.
b. The sum of the subscripts on each side must be equal.
c. The sum of the coefficients on each side must be equal.
d. More than one correct response.
e. No correct response.
ANS: E DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations NOT: Section 6.6
34. In which of the following unbalanced equations are five moles of reactants required to
produce two moles of products?
a. Na + N2 → NaN3
b. Al + S → Al2S3
c. N2 + H2 → NH3
d. more than one correct response
e. no correct response
ANS: A DIF: Difficult
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.8
35. Which of the following quantities must be known before the percent yield of a product Q
can be calculated?
a. theoretical yield of Q
b. actual yield of Q
c. number of other products produced besides Q
d. more than one correct response
e. no correct response
ANS: D DIF: Easy KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | yield
NOT: Section 2.9
36. Characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then
indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices:
(1) The molar mass of an element, in the solid state, has the same numerical value as
the element's atomic mass.
(2) In a balanced chemical equation, the number of reactants must equal the number of
products.
(3) One mole of N2O4 contains six moles of atoms.
a. All three statements are true.
b. Two of the three statements are true.
c. Only one of the statements is true.
d. None of the statements is true.
ANS: B DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations; the mole
NOT: Section 6.3| Section 6.4| Section 6.6
38. Characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then
indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices:
(1) In the notation 2H2O, the 2 out in front is called a coefficient.
(2) Atomic masses and formula masses are specified using the same units.
(3) In a formula-based “grams of A to grams of B” problem, molar masses are needed
in each of the first two conversion factors.
a. All three statements are true.
b. Two of the three statements are true.
c. Only one of the statements is true.
d. None of the statements is true.
ANS: B DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations; formula mass; stoichiometry
NOT: Section 6.3| Section 6.6| Section 6.8
39. Characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then
indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices:
(1) 2.0 moles of NO contains the same number of oxygen atoms as 1.0 mole of CO2.
(2) The coefficients in a balanced equation give the fixed molar ratios between
reactants and products.
(3) Avogadro's number is an experimentally determined quantity.
a. All three statements are true.
b. Two of the three statements are true.
c. Only one of the statements is true.
d. None of the statements is true.
ANS: A DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations; the mole
NOT: Section 6.2| Section 6.4| Section 6.6
41. Characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then
indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices:
(1) Two moles of O2 molecules contain twice Avogadro's number of atoms.
(2) The actual yield of a product in a chemical reaction is a measured rather than
calculated quantity.
(3) In an equation-based “grams of A to grams of B” problem, equation coefficients
become part of the first needed conversion factor.
a. All three statements are true.
b. Two of the three statements are true.
c. Only one of the statements is true.
d. None of the statements is true.
ANS: C DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry; the mole; yield
NOT: Section 6.4| Section 6.8| Section 6.9
42. Characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then
indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices:
(1) Six mole-to-mole relationships are obtainable from a balanced chemical equation
involving two reactants and two products.
(2) The compound H2O has a greater formula mass than does the compound NH3.
(3) The atomic mass unit (amu) and the gram unit (g) are related to one another
through Avogadro's number.
a. All three statements are true.
b. Two of the three statements are true.
c. Only one of the statements is true.
d. None of the statements is true.
43. Characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then
indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices:
(1) Avogadro's number is part of the conversion factor needed to solve a “moles of A
to grams of A” problem.
(2) The sum of the coefficients in the balanced equation for the production of water
from hydrogen gas and oxygen gas is five.
(3) 2.00 moles of NH3 molecules have a mass of 34.0 grams.
a. All three statements are true.
b. Two of the three statements are true.
c. Only one of the statements is true.
d. None of the statements is true.
ANS: B DIF: Difficult| Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations; stoichiometry; the mole
NOT: Section 6.3| Section 6.6| Section 6.8
44. Characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then
indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices:
(1) In balancing an equation, formula subscripts are adjusted as needed to obtain the
balance.
(2) 1.00 mole of C contains the same number of atoms as does 12.0 g of C.
(3) Both a microscopic and macroscopic levels of interpretation exist for a chemical
formula with the former involving atoms and the latter involving molecules.
a. All three statements are true.
b. Two of the three statements are true.
c. Only one of the statements is true.
d. None of the statements is true.
ANS: C DIF: Easy
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations; the mole
NOT: Section 6.3| Section 6.6
45. Characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then
indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices:
(1) Carbon monoxide reacts with hemoglobin in red blood cells to produce carbon
dioxide, which changes blood's acidity.
(2) Sulfuric acid is the number two chemical in the United States in terms of
production amount.
(3) The raw materials needed for industrial sulfuric acid production are sulfur, air and
water.
46. Select the correct numerical value for the atomic mass, in amu, of C.
a. 12.0 c. 44.0
b. 24.0 d. 88.0
ANS: A DIF: Easy
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | formula mass NOT: Section 6.1
47. Select the correct numerical value for the formula mass, in amu, of CO2.
a. 12.0 c. 44.0
b. 24.0 d. 88.0
ANS: C DIF: Easy
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | formula mass NOT: Section 6.1
48. Select the correct numerical value for the molar mass, in grams, of CO2.
a. 12.0 c. 44.0
b. 24.0 d. 88.0
ANS: C DIF: Easy KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.3
49. Select the correct numerical value for the mass, in grams, of 6.02 1023 atoms of C.
a. 12.0 c. 44.0
b. 24.0 d. 88.0
ANS: A DIF: Moderate KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.3
50. Select the correct numerical value for the mass, in grams, of 2.00 moles of CO2
a. 12.0 c. 44.0
b. 24.0 d. 88.0
ANS: D DIF: Moderate KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.3
52. Select the correct numerical value for the number of moles of atoms in two moles of SO2.
a. 1 c. 6
b. 2 d. 12
ANS: C DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.4
53. Select the correct numerical value for the number of moles of O2 molecules in two moles of
O2.
a. 1 c. 6
b. 2 d. 12
ANS: B DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.4
54. Select the correct numerical value for the number of moles of O atoms in three moles of O2
a. 1 c. 6
b. 2 d. 12
ANS: C DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.4
55. Select the correct numerical value for the number of moles of H in one mole of (NH4)3PO4.
a. 1 c. 6
b. 2 d. 12
ANS: D DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.4
56. Contrast the magnitudes, to three significant figures, (I) mass of one mole of CO2, (II) the
mass of one mole of NH3, and then select an appropriate response from the response list.
a. I is greater than II
b. I is equal to II
c. I is less than II
d. I and II cannot be compared because of insufficient information
ANS: A DIF: Moderate KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.3
58. Contrast the magnitudes, to three significant figures, (I) molecules in two moles of CO, (II)
molecules in two moles of CO2, and then select an appropriate response from the response
list.
a. I is greater than II
b. I is equal to II
c. I is less than II
d. I and II cannot be compared because of insufficient information
ANS: B DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.4
59. Contrast the magnitudes, to three significant figures, (I) atoms in three moles of CO, (II)
atoms in two moles of CO2, and then select an appropriate response from the response list.
a. I is greater than II
b. I is equal to II
c. I is less than II
d. I and II cannot be compared because of insufficient information
ANS: B DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.5
60. Contrast the magnitudes, to three significant figures, (I) molecules in 28.0 g of N2, (II)
molecules in 28.0 g of O2, and then select an appropriate response from the response list.
a. I is greater than II
b. I is equal to II
c. I is less than II
d. I and II cannot be compared because of insufficient information
ANS: A DIF: Difficult
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.5
61. Select the set of coefficients from the response list that correctly balances the equation.
__CH4 → __C3H8 + __H2
a. 1, 1, 2 c. 2, 1, 2
b. 1, 2, 1 d. 3, 1, 2
ANS: D DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations NOT: Section 6.6
63. Select the set of coefficients from the response list that correctly balances the equation.
__SO2 + O2 → SO3
a. 1, 1, 2 c. 2, 1, 2
b. 1, 2, 1 d. 3, 1, 2
ANS: C DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations NOT: Section 6.6
64. Select the set of coefficients from the response list that correctly balances the equation.
__H2 + N2 → NH3
a. 1, 1, 2 c. 2, 1, 2
b. 1, 2, 1 d. 3, 1, 2
ANS: D DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations NOT: Section 6.6
65. Select the set of coefficients from the response list that correctly balances the equation.
__CO + O2 → CO2
a. 1, 1, 2 c. 2, 1, 2
b. 1, 2, 1 d. 3, 1, 2
ANS: C DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations NOT: Section 6.6
66. Using the balanced equation for the combustion of ethane: 2C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O,
how many molecules of O2 that react with two molecules of C2H6?
a. 6 c. 8
b. 7 d. 14
ANS: B DIF: Difficult
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.8
67. Using the balanced equation for the combustion of ethane: 2C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O,
how many moles of O2 that react with four moles of C2H6?
a. 6 c. 8
b. 7 d. 14
ANS: D DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.8
69. Using the balanced equation for the combustion of ethane: 2C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O,
how many moles of O2 needed to produce 12 moles of H2O?
a. 6 c. 8
b. 7 d. 14
ANS: D DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.8
70. Using the balanced equation for the combustion of ethane: 2C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O,
how many moles of CO2 produced at the same time nine moles of H2O are produced?
a. 6 c. 8
b. 7 d. 14
ANS: A DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.8
Tananá, 319
Tarachodes lucubrans, 249
Tarsus, 88, 104, 106
Taschenberg on parthenogenesis, 141
Tausendfüsse, 41
Teeth, 95
Tegmina, 108;
leaf-like, of Pterochroza, 322;
of crickets, 331;
of earwigs, 205, 212;
of Phyllium, 269;
of Schizodactylus, 325
Tegula, 103, 108
Teleganodes, 442
Telson, 205
Temples, 94
Templeton on Lepisma, 195
Tendons, 116
Tenthredinidae, 510-518
Tenthredo sp., 489;
testes, 140
Tentorium, 99
Tepper on fossorial Blattid, 241
Terebrantia, 520
Tergum, 91, 100
Termes sp., 378;
T. lucifugus, 359, 360, 364, 365, 373, 374;
T. mossambicus, 356;
T. bellicosus, 366, 371;
trophi, 357;
cell of, 367;
T. occidentis, 371;
T. armiger, 371;
T. tenuis, 389;
T. cingulatus, 371;
T. dirus, 371;
T. debilis, 371;
T. viarum, 383
Termitarium, 386, 387
Termites, 357 f.;
distinctions from ants, 502;
wings, 359;
anatomy, 360
Termitidae, 356;
number of species, 389
Tertiary, 196, 216, 239, 276, 309, 340, 398, 427, 442, 449, 453,
472, 485, 533, 551, 558
Testes, 18, 49, 140, 404, 440;
of Psocidae, 392;
of Stilopyga orientalis, 228
Tetrophthalmus chilensis, 346
Tettigides, 299, 300, 309
Tettix bipunctatus, 300
Thalessa larva, 507;
oviposition, 554
Thamastes, 485
Thamnotrizon apterus, 316
Thecla egg, 145
Thelyotoky, 141, 498
Thermobia furnorum, 186
Thliboscelus camellifolius, 319
Thoracantha latreillei, 550
Thorax, 99-103, 101, 103
Thorax porcellana wing, 227
Thyrsophorus, 395
Thysanoptera, 173
Thysanura, 182 f.;
distinctions from Symphyla, 61, 77, 79
Tibia, 88, 104
Tillus elongatus larva, 90
Tinodes, 483
Titanophasma fayoli, 276, 428
Tomateres citrinus, 454, 458
Tomognathus, 498
Tongue, 96
—see also Lingua
Torymides, 547
Toxodera, 253;
T. denticulata 254
Trabeculae, 345
Tracheae, 128;
absent, 553, 555
Tracheal gills, 400 f., 401
—see also Branchiae
Tremex columba, 507
Trias, 449
Triassic, 239
Trichijulus, 76
Trichodectes, 350;
T. latus, 349
Trichoptera, 342, 473 f.
Trichostegia, 480
Tricorythus, 434, 436
Tridactylides, 340
Tridactylus variegatus, 337
Trigonalidae, 564
Trigonalys maculifrons, 564
Trigonidiides, 340
Trimen on Trachypetra bufo, 304
Trinidad, 501
Trinoton luridum, 345, 347
Trito-cerebron, 118
Trochanter, 88, 104, 491, 494, 520
Trochantin, 104;
of cockroach, 222
Trophi, 91, 94
Tryphonides, 557
Tryxalides, 303, 309, 325
Tryxalis nasuta, 279
Tubulifera, 520
Tympanophorides, 328
Tympanum, 285 f.
Tyndall on grasshopper music, 286
Ulloa, 33
Uroceridae, 507
Useless wings, 199, 394, 484, 561
Uterus, 18, 392