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General Organic and Biological

Chemistry 6th Edition Stoker Test Bank


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CHAPTER 6: CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS: FORMULA MASSES, MOLES, AND
CHEMICAL EQUATIONS

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. To determine the formula mass of a compound you should:


a. Add up the atomic masses of all the atoms present.
b. Add up the atomic masses of all the atoms present and divide by the number of
atoms present.
c. Add up the atomic numbers of all the atoms present.
d. Add up the atomic numbers of all the atoms present and divide by the number of
atoms present.
ANS: A DIF: Easy
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | formula mass NOT: Section 6.1

2. The formula mass of ammonium phosphite, (NH4)3PO3, is


a. 97.01 amu c. 133.09 amu
b. 125.01 amu d. 153.11 amu
ANS: C DIF: Easy
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | formula mass NOT: Section 6.1

3. A compound with the formula TeCln has a formula mass of 269.41 amu. What is the value
for n in the formula TeCln?
a. 2 c. 4
b. 3 d. 6
ANS: C DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | formula mass NOT: Section 6.1

4. A mole of a chemical substance represents


a. the mass of the substance that will combine with 12.0 g of carbon
b. the mass of the substance that will combine with 100.0 g of oxygen
c. 6.02  1023 chemical particles of the substance
d. 6.02  10–23 grams of the substance
ANS: C DIF: Moderate KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.2| Section 6.3

5. Which of the following statements concerning Avogadro's number is correct?


a. It has the value 6.02  10–23.
b. It denotes the number of molecules in one mole of any molecular substance.
c. It is the mass, in grams, of one mole of any substance.
d. It denotes the number of atoms in one mole of any substance.
ANS: B DIF: Moderate KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.2

Testbank General, Organic, Biological Chemistry, 6th edition 1


6. In which of the following molar quantities of sulfur would 5.95  1024 atoms of sulfur be
present?
a. 9.69 moles S c. 9.89 moles S
b. 9.79 moles S d. 9.99 moles S
ANS: C DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole | particle calculation
NOT: Section 6.5

7. Avogadro's number of sulfur (S) atoms would have a mass of


a. 6.02  10-23 g c. 16
b. 6.02  1023 g d. 32
ANS: D DIF: Easy KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.3

8. Which of the following samples has the largest mass, in grams?


a. 5 moles of CO2 c. 7 moles of H2O
b. 6 moles of CN d. 8 moles of H2
ANS: A DIF: Moderate KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.3| Section 6.4

9. Which of the following samples contains the greatest number of atoms?


a. 9 mole of CO2 c. 11 moles of N2O
b. 10 moles of Xe d. 12 moles of CO
ANS: C DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole | particle calculation
NOT: Section 6.5

10. Which of the following is the correct "setup" for the problem "How many atoms are present
in 10.4 g Ge?"
a.

b.

c.

d.

ANS: C DIF: Moderate KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole


NOT: Section 6.5

Testbank General, Organic, Biological Chemistry, 6th edition 2


11. The "setup" for the problem, "What is the mass, in grams, of 5.69  1019 atoms of Xe?"
which follows is correct, except numbers in the middle conversion factor have been replaced
by the letters A and B. What are the numerical values of A and B, respectively?

a. 1 and 6.02  1023 c. 6.02  1023 and 1


b. 1 and 131.29 d. 131.29 and 6.02  1023
ANS: A DIF: Difficult KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.5

12. Which of the following is the correct "set-up" for the problem "How many grams of S are
present in 29.3 g of S4N4?" ?
a.

b.

c.

d.

ANS: B DIF: Difficult KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole


NOT: Section 6.5

13. How many molecules of CO2 are present in 33.6 g of CO2?


a. 1.27  10–24 c. 8.90  1026
b. 4.60  1023 d. 7.22  1023
ANS: B DIF: Difficult KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.5

14. Which of the following chemical equations is balanced?


a. 2H2 + O2 → H2O c. KClO3 → KCl + 3 O2
b. 2SO2 + 2 O2 → 3 SO3 d. N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
ANS: D DIF: Easy
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations NOT: Section 6.6

Testbank General, Organic, Biological Chemistry, 6th edition 3


15. Which set of coefficients balances the equation C4H10 + O2 → CO2 + H2O?
a. 1, 6, 4, 5 c. 1, 3, 4, 5
b. 1, 7, 4, 5 d. 2, 13, 8, 10
ANS: D DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations NOT: Section 6.6

16. Potassium forms an oxide with the formula K2O. What is the coefficient of oxygen in the
balanced equation for the reaction of potassium with oxygen to form this oxide?
a. 1 c. 3
b. 2 d. 4
ANS: A DIF: Difficult
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations NOT: Section 6.6

17. Which one of the following conversion factors is not consistent with the equation:
4NH3 + 5 O2 → 4NO + 6H2O

a. c.

b. d.

ANS: C DIF: Easy


KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.7

18. Which of the following is the correct "setup" for the problem "How many grams of H2O will
be produced from 2.1 moles of O2 and an excess of H2S?" according to the reaction 2H2S +
3O2 2H2O + 2SO2
a.

b.

c.

d.

ANS: C DIF: Difficult


KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.8

Testbank General, Organic, Biological Chemistry, 6th edition 4


19. In the following reaction, how many grams of H2O are produced if 6.13 g of N2H4 react?
N2H4 + 3O2 2NO2 + 2H2O
a. 1.72 g c. 12.3 g
b. 3.45 g d. 6.89 g
ANS: D DIF: Difficult
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.8

20. Which of following statements concerning theoretical yield, actual yield, and percent yield
is correct?
a. Theoretical yield is a calculated number.
b. Actual yield is a calculated number.
c. A percent yield of greater than 50% is very difficult to obtain.
d. Percent yield is calculated by dividing the theoretical yield by the actual yield.
ANS: A DIF: Moderate KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | yield
NOT: Section 2.9

21. Which of the following substances has a formula mass that is greater than 80.0 amu?
a. Cl2O
b. OF2
c. SO2
d. more than one correct response
e. no correct response
ANS: A DIF: Easy
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | formula mass NOT: Section 6.1

22. In which of the following groups of substances do all members of the group have atomic
masses that are within 1.00 amu of each other?
a. CH4, NH3, H2O
b. CO, N2, NO
c. C3H8, CO2, N2O
d. more than one correct response
e. no correct response
ANS: C DIF: Easy
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | formula mass NOT: Section 6.1

23. A mole of a chemical substance represents


a. the formula mass of that substance expressed in atomic mass units
b. Avogadro's number of grams of that substance
c. the mass of that substance that will combine with 1.00 gram of carbon
d. more than one correct response
e. no correct response
ANS: E DIF: Moderate KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.2| Section 6.3

Testbank General, Organic, Biological Chemistry, 6th edition 5


24. The atomic masses of He and Be are 4.00 and 9.01 amu, respectively. Which of the
following statements are true?
a. A mole of Be contains more atoms than a mole of He.
b. A mole of He is heavier than a mole of Be.
c. A mole of Be contains the same number of atoms as a mole of He.
d. More than one correct response.
e. No correct response.
ANS: C DIF: Moderate KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.2| Section 6.3

25. One mole of H2SO4 contains


a. two moles H atoms
b. four moles S atoms
c. seven moles of atoms
d. more than one correct response
e. no correct response
ANS: D DIF: Moderate KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.4

26. Avogadro’s number is equal to the number of


a. atoms in one mole of N2
b. molecules in one mole of N2O4
c. atoms in one-half mole of CO
d. more than one correct response
e. no correct response
ANS: D DIF: Moderate KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.2

27. In which of the following pairings of masses does the first listed mass contain more moles
of substance than the second listed mass?
a. 18.02 g H2O and 18.02 g NH3
b. 44.01 g CO2 and 44.01 g CO
c. 105 g CH4 and 105 g NO2
d. more than one correct response
e. no correct response
ANS: C DIF: Moderate KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.3

28. Which of the following samples has a mass greater than 50.00 grams?
a. 6.02  1023 atoms of Fe
b. 3.01  1023 molecules of CH4
c. 9.03  1023 molecules of H2O
d. more than one correct response
e. no correct response

Testbank General, Organic, Biological Chemistry, 6th edition 6


ANS: A DIF: Moderate KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.3

29. For which of the following compounds does 1.9 g represent 4.3  10–2 moles of compound?
a. CO2
b. C3H8
c. H2O2
d. more than one correct response
e. no correct response
ANS: D DIF: Moderate KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.3

30. Which of the following statements is true for all balanced equations?
a. The total number of molecules on each side must be equal.
b. The sum of the subscripts on each side must be equal.
c. The sum of the coefficients on each side must be equal.
d. More than one correct response.
e. No correct response.
ANS: E DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations NOT: Section 6.6

31. The balanced equation 2CO + O2 → 2CO2 tells us that:


a. One gram of O2 will produce two grams of CO2.
b. Two molecules of CO will react with one molecule of O2.
c. One mole of CO will produce two moles of CO2.
d. More than one correct response.
e. No correct response.
ANS: B DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.7

32. Which of the following equations is balanced?


a. FeS + 2HBr → FeBr2 + 2H2S
b. PbO2 + 2H2 → Pb + 2H2O
c. Fe2O3 + 3H2 → 2Fe + 3H2O
d. more than one correct response
e. no correct response
ANS: D DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations NOT: Section 6.6

Testbank General, Organic, Biological Chemistry, 6th edition 7


33. The balanced equation C + O2 → CO2 tells us that 24.02 g of C will exactly react with
a. 32.00 g of O2
b. 2.000 moles of O2
c. 6.02  1023 molecules of O2
d. more than one correct response
e. no correct response
ANS: B DIF: Difficult
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.8

34. In which of the following unbalanced equations are five moles of reactants required to
produce two moles of products?
a. Na + N2 → NaN3
b. Al + S → Al2S3
c. N2 + H2 → NH3
d. more than one correct response
e. no correct response
ANS: A DIF: Difficult
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.8

35. Which of the following quantities must be known before the percent yield of a product Q
can be calculated?
a. theoretical yield of Q
b. actual yield of Q
c. number of other products produced besides Q
d. more than one correct response
e. no correct response
ANS: D DIF: Easy KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | yield
NOT: Section 2.9

36. Characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then
indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices:
(1) The molar mass of an element, in the solid state, has the same numerical value as
the element's atomic mass.
(2) In a balanced chemical equation, the number of reactants must equal the number of
products.
(3) One mole of N2O4 contains six moles of atoms.
a. All three statements are true.
b. Two of the three statements are true.
c. Only one of the statements is true.
d. None of the statements is true.
ANS: B DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations; the mole
NOT: Section 6.3| Section 6.4| Section 6.6

Testbank General, Organic, Biological Chemistry, 6th edition 8


37. Characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then
indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices:
(1) Atoms are neither created nor destroyed in an ordinary chemical reaction.
(2) The mass of a mole of a substance depends on the identity of the substance.
(3) One mole of O2 molecules contains 6.02  1023 molecules.
a. All three statements are true.
b. Two of the three statements are true.
c. Only one of the statements is true.
d. None of the statements is true.
ANS: A DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations; the mole
NOT: Section 6.2| Section 6.3| Section 6.6

38. Characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then
indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices:
(1) In the notation 2H2O, the 2 out in front is called a coefficient.
(2) Atomic masses and formula masses are specified using the same units.
(3) In a formula-based “grams of A to grams of B” problem, molar masses are needed
in each of the first two conversion factors.
a. All three statements are true.
b. Two of the three statements are true.
c. Only one of the statements is true.
d. None of the statements is true.
ANS: B DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations; formula mass; stoichiometry
NOT: Section 6.3| Section 6.6| Section 6.8

39. Characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then
indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices:
(1) 2.0 moles of NO contains the same number of oxygen atoms as 1.0 mole of CO2.
(2) The coefficients in a balanced equation give the fixed molar ratios between
reactants and products.
(3) Avogadro's number is an experimentally determined quantity.
a. All three statements are true.
b. Two of the three statements are true.
c. Only one of the statements is true.
d. None of the statements is true.
ANS: A DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations; the mole
NOT: Section 6.2| Section 6.4| Section 6.6

Testbank General, Organic, Biological Chemistry, 6th edition 9


40. Characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then
indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices:
(1) 3.0 moles of CO has a greater mass, in grams, than does 2.0 moles of CO2.
(2) In a balanced chemical equation, there must be the same total number of molecules
on each side of the equation.
(3) The molar mass and formula mass for a compound have different units but the same
numerical value.
a. All three statements are true.
b. Two of the three statements are true.
c. Only one of the statements is true.
d. None of the statements is true.
ANS: C DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations; the mole
NOT: Section 6.1| Section 6.3| Section 6.6

41. Characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then
indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices:
(1) Two moles of O2 molecules contain twice Avogadro's number of atoms.
(2) The actual yield of a product in a chemical reaction is a measured rather than
calculated quantity.
(3) In an equation-based “grams of A to grams of B” problem, equation coefficients
become part of the first needed conversion factor.
a. All three statements are true.
b. Two of the three statements are true.
c. Only one of the statements is true.
d. None of the statements is true.
ANS: C DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry; the mole; yield
NOT: Section 6.4| Section 6.8| Section 6.9

42. Characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then
indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices:
(1) Six mole-to-mole relationships are obtainable from a balanced chemical equation
involving two reactants and two products.
(2) The compound H2O has a greater formula mass than does the compound NH3.
(3) The atomic mass unit (amu) and the gram unit (g) are related to one another
through Avogadro's number.
a. All three statements are true.
b. Two of the three statements are true.
c. Only one of the statements is true.
d. None of the statements is true.

Testbank General, Organic, Biological Chemistry, 6th edition 10


ANS: A DIF: Difficult| Easy
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | formula mass; stoichiometry; the mole
NOT: Section 6.1| Section 6.2| Section 6.8

43. Characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then
indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices:
(1) Avogadro's number is part of the conversion factor needed to solve a “moles of A
to grams of A” problem.
(2) The sum of the coefficients in the balanced equation for the production of water
from hydrogen gas and oxygen gas is five.
(3) 2.00 moles of NH3 molecules have a mass of 34.0 grams.
a. All three statements are true.
b. Two of the three statements are true.
c. Only one of the statements is true.
d. None of the statements is true.
ANS: B DIF: Difficult| Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations; stoichiometry; the mole
NOT: Section 6.3| Section 6.6| Section 6.8

44. Characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then
indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices:
(1) In balancing an equation, formula subscripts are adjusted as needed to obtain the
balance.
(2) 1.00 mole of C contains the same number of atoms as does 12.0 g of C.
(3) Both a microscopic and macroscopic levels of interpretation exist for a chemical
formula with the former involving atoms and the latter involving molecules.
a. All three statements are true.
b. Two of the three statements are true.
c. Only one of the statements is true.
d. None of the statements is true.
ANS: C DIF: Easy
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations; the mole
NOT: Section 6.3| Section 6.6

45. Characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then
indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices:
(1) Carbon monoxide reacts with hemoglobin in red blood cells to produce carbon
dioxide, which changes blood's acidity.
(2) Sulfuric acid is the number two chemical in the United States in terms of
production amount.
(3) The raw materials needed for industrial sulfuric acid production are sulfur, air and
water.

Testbank General, Organic, Biological Chemistry, 6th edition 11


a. All three statements are true.
b. Two of the three statements are true.
c. Only one of the statements is true.
d. None of the statements is true.
ANS: C DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | chemical connections
NOT: Section chemical connections

46. Select the correct numerical value for the atomic mass, in amu, of C.
a. 12.0 c. 44.0
b. 24.0 d. 88.0
ANS: A DIF: Easy
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | formula mass NOT: Section 6.1

47. Select the correct numerical value for the formula mass, in amu, of CO2.
a. 12.0 c. 44.0
b. 24.0 d. 88.0
ANS: C DIF: Easy
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | formula mass NOT: Section 6.1

48. Select the correct numerical value for the molar mass, in grams, of CO2.
a. 12.0 c. 44.0
b. 24.0 d. 88.0
ANS: C DIF: Easy KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.3

49. Select the correct numerical value for the mass, in grams, of 6.02  1023 atoms of C.
a. 12.0 c. 44.0
b. 24.0 d. 88.0
ANS: A DIF: Moderate KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.3

50. Select the correct numerical value for the mass, in grams, of 2.00 moles of CO2
a. 12.0 c. 44.0
b. 24.0 d. 88.0
ANS: D DIF: Moderate KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.3

Testbank General, Organic, Biological Chemistry, 6th edition 12


51. Select the correct numerical value for the number of moles of S in two moles of H2SO4.
a. 1 c. 6
b. 2 d. 12
ANS: B DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.4

52. Select the correct numerical value for the number of moles of atoms in two moles of SO2.
a. 1 c. 6
b. 2 d. 12
ANS: C DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.4

53. Select the correct numerical value for the number of moles of O2 molecules in two moles of
O2.
a. 1 c. 6
b. 2 d. 12
ANS: B DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.4

54. Select the correct numerical value for the number of moles of O atoms in three moles of O2
a. 1 c. 6
b. 2 d. 12
ANS: C DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.4

55. Select the correct numerical value for the number of moles of H in one mole of (NH4)3PO4.
a. 1 c. 6
b. 2 d. 12
ANS: D DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.4

56. Contrast the magnitudes, to three significant figures, (I) mass of one mole of CO2, (II) the
mass of one mole of NH3, and then select an appropriate response from the response list.
a. I is greater than II
b. I is equal to II
c. I is less than II
d. I and II cannot be compared because of insufficient information
ANS: A DIF: Moderate KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.3

Testbank General, Organic, Biological Chemistry, 6th edition 13


57. Contrast the magnitudes, to three significant figures, (I) moles in 28.0 g of N2, (II) moles in
28.0 g of CO, and then select an appropriate response from the response list.
a. I is greater than II
b. I is equal to II
c. I is less than II
d. I and II cannot be compared because of insufficient information
ANS: B DIF: Moderate KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | the mole
NOT: Section 6.3

58. Contrast the magnitudes, to three significant figures, (I) molecules in two moles of CO, (II)
molecules in two moles of CO2, and then select an appropriate response from the response
list.
a. I is greater than II
b. I is equal to II
c. I is less than II
d. I and II cannot be compared because of insufficient information
ANS: B DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.4

59. Contrast the magnitudes, to three significant figures, (I) atoms in three moles of CO, (II)
atoms in two moles of CO2, and then select an appropriate response from the response list.
a. I is greater than II
b. I is equal to II
c. I is less than II
d. I and II cannot be compared because of insufficient information
ANS: B DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.5

60. Contrast the magnitudes, to three significant figures, (I) molecules in 28.0 g of N2, (II)
molecules in 28.0 g of O2, and then select an appropriate response from the response list.
a. I is greater than II
b. I is equal to II
c. I is less than II
d. I and II cannot be compared because of insufficient information
ANS: A DIF: Difficult
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.5

61. Select the set of coefficients from the response list that correctly balances the equation.
__CH4 → __C3H8 + __H2
a. 1, 1, 2 c. 2, 1, 2
b. 1, 2, 1 d. 3, 1, 2
ANS: D DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations NOT: Section 6.6

Testbank General, Organic, Biological Chemistry, 6th edition 14


62. Select the set of coefficients from the response list that correctly balances the equation.
__N2 + O2 → NO
a. 1, 1, 2 c. 2, 1, 2
b. 1, 2, 1 d. 3, 1, 2
ANS: A DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations NOT: Section 6.6

63. Select the set of coefficients from the response list that correctly balances the equation.
__SO2 + O2 → SO3
a. 1, 1, 2 c. 2, 1, 2
b. 1, 2, 1 d. 3, 1, 2
ANS: C DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations NOT: Section 6.6

64. Select the set of coefficients from the response list that correctly balances the equation.
__H2 + N2 → NH3
a. 1, 1, 2 c. 2, 1, 2
b. 1, 2, 1 d. 3, 1, 2
ANS: D DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations NOT: Section 6.6

65. Select the set of coefficients from the response list that correctly balances the equation.
__CO + O2 → CO2
a. 1, 1, 2 c. 2, 1, 2
b. 1, 2, 1 d. 3, 1, 2
ANS: C DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | balancing equations NOT: Section 6.6

66. Using the balanced equation for the combustion of ethane: 2C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O,
how many molecules of O2 that react with two molecules of C2H6?
a. 6 c. 8
b. 7 d. 14
ANS: B DIF: Difficult
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.8

67. Using the balanced equation for the combustion of ethane: 2C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O,
how many moles of O2 that react with four moles of C2H6?
a. 6 c. 8
b. 7 d. 14
ANS: D DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.8

Testbank General, Organic, Biological Chemistry, 6th edition 15


68. Using the balanced equation for the combustion of ethane: 2C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O,
how many molecules of CO2 produced when four molecules of C2H6 react?
a. 6 c. 8
b. 7 d. 14
ANS: C DIF: Difficult
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.8

69. Using the balanced equation for the combustion of ethane: 2C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O,
how many moles of O2 needed to produce 12 moles of H2O?
a. 6 c. 8
b. 7 d. 14
ANS: D DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.8

70. Using the balanced equation for the combustion of ethane: 2C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O,
how many moles of CO2 produced at the same time nine moles of H2O are produced?
a. 6 c. 8
b. 7 d. 14
ANS: A DIF: Moderate
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | stoichiometry NOT: Section 6.8

Testbank General, Organic, Biological Chemistry, 6th edition 16


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Palmula, 105
Palophus centaurus, 275
Palpares, 454
Palpiger, 95
Palpus, 95;
of Pieris brassicae, 122
Pambolus, 561
Pamphagides, 303, 310
Panchlora viridis, 229
Panchlorides, 241
Panesthiides, 241
Paniscus virgatus larva, 555 f.
Panorpa, 450, 453;
leg, 104;
P. communis, 449;
larva, 452
Panorpatae, 175, 453
Panorpidae, 449, 451
Pantel on phonation of Cuculligera, 304
Papiriidae, 191
Paraderm, 164
Paraglossa, 95, 96, 96
Parapteron, 100, 101, 102
Parasites, 540 f., 543;
external, 555
Parasitica, 520, 521
Parasitism, 521 f., 535, 559, 560
Parthenogenesis, 141, 481, 497, 516 f. 530 f., 547;
utility, 517
Passalidae, mandibles, 95
Patagia, 102, 103
Patagonia, 459
Paunch, 348, 360, 446, 448
Paurometabola, 158, 199
Pauropidae, 33, 42, 47
Pauropoda, 47, 57, 77, 79;
structure, 62
Pauropus, 47
Pazlavsky on bedeguar, 527
Pedicellate, 519
Pedunculate body, 495
Pelecinidae, 563
Pelecinus polyturator, 563
Pelopaeus spinolae foot, 105, 106
Perez on Termes, 366, 382
Perga lewisii, 517
Periblast, 149
Pericardial septum, 134;
sinus, 134;
tissue, 135
Peringueyella jocosa, 325
Peripatus, 1, 6, 23, 77, 79;
tracheae, 3, 14, 15;
affinities, 4;
external features, 5;
head, 6;
tail, 6;
colour, 6;
jaws, 7;
legs, 8;
habits, food, 9;
breeding, 10, 19;
alimentary canal, 11;
nervous system, 12, 22;
body-wall, 13;
muscles, vascular system, 15;
haemocoele, 22, 23;
body-cavity, 16, 22;
nephridia, 16, 17, 22;
reproductive organs, 18;
development, 10, 19, 20, 22;
species, 23;
distribution, 24-26
Periplaneta americana, 236;
P. australasiae, 221, 236, 239
Periplanetides, 241
Perisphaeriides, 241
Perla, anatomy, 403 f.;
nymph, 400;
P. cephalotes, 406;
P. maxima, 400, 406;
P. parisina, 399
Perlidae, 398 f.
Perris on Termes, 366, 374
Petasia, 303
Petiolata, 496, 503, 519
Petiolate, 519
Petiole, 492, 493, 519
Petioliventres, 503, 519
Peyrou on atmosphere in bodies, 131
Peytoureau on styles of cockroach, 224
Pezomachus, 556
Phagocytes, 137, 165
Phaneropterides, 323, 328
Pharynx, 114, 124
Phasgonuridea, 311
Phasma, 276
Phasmidae, 201, 407, 260-278, 277
Phasmides, 278
Phasmodes ranatriformis, 324
Philopotamus, 483
Philopterides, 346, 350
Phonation, 200, 257, 302, 306;
of Acridiidae, 284, 304;
of Locustidae, 318, 319, 320, 324, 327;
of Gryllidae, 331 f;
of Gryllotalpa, 334;
of Brachytrypes, 332
Phosphorescent Myriapods, 34;
may-flies, 442
Phragma, 103, 491
Phryganea grandis, 422;
P. pilosa, pupa, 477
Phryganeidae, 398, 473 f.
Phryganeides, 480
Phylliides, 267, 278
Phyllium, 262, 263, 267 f.;
P. crurifolium, 269 f.;
egg-capsule, structure, 271;
P. scythe, 267, 268;
egg, 270;
P. siccifolium, egg, 265
Phyllodromia germanica, 229, 236;
egg-capsule, 229
Phyllodromiides, 240
Phymateus, 303
Phytophagous Parasitica, 522, 546, 547, 557
Pick, of death-watch, 391
Pictet on nymphs of Ephemeridae, 433
Pieris, palpus, 122;
instars, 156;
parasites, 561
Pigment, of iris, 98;
retinal, 98
Pillared eyes, 430
Pimpla, 553, 557
Pimplides, 557
Pitfalls of ant-lions, 455, 459
Planipennia, 342
Plantula, 105
Plateau, on marine Myriapods, 30;
on digestion, 127;
on sight, 416
Platephemera antiqua, 428
Platyblemmus lusitanicus, 339
Platycleis grisea, 312
Platycnemis, 413;
P. pennipes, 413, 417
Platycrania edulis, egg, 265
Platygaster, embryology, 536
Platyptera, 174
Platypterides, 259, 344, 428
Plecoptera, 175, 407
Plectoptera, 174, 442
Plectopterinae, 241
Pleura, abdominal, 493
Pleuron, 88, 91, 100
Plica of earwig, 209
Pneumora scutellaris, 302
Pneumorides, 299, 302, 309
Pocock on W. Indian Myriapods, 33
Podacanthus wilkinsoni, 272
Podagrion, parasitism of, 546
Podeon, 491
Podura, 194;
P. aquatica, 194
Poduridae, 190
Poecilimon affinis, 200
Poisers, 108
Poison-claws, 36, 58, 60
Poletajewa, Olga, on dorsal vessel, 133;
on Odonata, 414
Polistes lanio, parasite of, 564
Polycentropus, 483
Polydesmidae, 34, 36, 44, 76
Polydesmus, 36, 39, 44
Polymitarcys, 440
Polymorphism, 500, 536
Polynema natans, 538
Polynephria, 175
Polyxenidae, 43, 53, 59, 77
Polyxenus, 33, 37, 48, 55, 72;
transverse section, 56;
sense-organ, 51
Polyzoniidae, 44, 53
Polyzonium, 44, 48
Pompholyx dimorpha, 518
Pompilides, 494
Porthetis, 280, 282
Post-clypeus, 93
Post-embryonic development, 154
Post-scutellum, 100, 101
Potamanthus, 433
Potts on Mantis, 249
Poulton on Paniscus, 556
Praescutum, 100, 101
Praon, 550
Pratt, on imaginal discs, 167
Praying Insects, 242
Prestwichia aquatica, 538
Primary larva, 542
Primary segmentation, 150
Prisopus, 272
Procephalic lobes, 97, 150
Prochilides, 328
Prochilus australis, 324
Proctodaeum, 123, 151;
in Musca, 124
Proctotrypidae, 533-538
Production of sex, 499
Pro-legs, 514
Pronotal wing-rudiments, 344, 395
Pronotum, 88, 100;
of Xylocopa, 490
Pronymph, 164
Propleuron, 100, 489
Propodeon, 491
Propodeum, 491, 492
Proscopiides, 299, 309, 325
Prosopistoma punctifrons, 435
Prostemmatic organ, 195
Prosternum, 88, 100;
of Vespa crabro, 491
Protection, 513, 515
Protephemerides, 443
Prothoracic dorsal appendages, 443
Prothorax, 102
Protoblast, 149
Proto-cerebron, 118
Protocranium, 92, 93
Protodonates, 428
Protoperlidae, 408
Protosyngnatha, 75
Prototracheata, ix, 4
Proventriculus, 114, 124, 125, 450
Psalis americana, 215
Psectra dispar, 466
Psenides, 524, 533
Pseudoglomeris fornicata, 235
Pseudoneuroptera, 342
Pseudonychium, 105
Pseudophyllides, 328
Pseudo-sessile, 493
Pseudotremia, 34, 35
Psilocnemis dilatipes, 413
Psocidae, 390 f.
Psocus fasciatus, 390;
P. heteromorphus, 391
Pteromalini, 539
Pteronarcys frigida, 398;
P. regalis, 402
Pteroplistus, 331
Pterygogenea, 175, 196
Pulvillus, 105
Pupa, 157, 169;
active, 448, 465, 473, 479
Pupation, of Chalcididae, 550;
of Encyrtus, 546;
of Proctotrypids, 534, 535
Pupipara, 143
Pygidicrana hugeli, 202
Pygidium, 205
Pylorus, 127
Pyramids of Egypt, 462
Pyrgomantis singularis, 252
Pyrgomorpha grylloides, 303
Pyrgomorphides, 303, 309

Queen, 144, 361, 378

Radial cell, 524


Raphidia, 447;
R. notata, 447;
larva, 448
Raphidiides, 444, 447
Raptorial legs, 242 f., 257, 463, 484
Ratzeburg, on Anomalon, 553;
on trochanter, 520
Ravages of Termites, 388
Réaumur, on ant-lions, 455;
on circulation of silkworm, 135;
on galls, 525;
on may-flies, 438, 441;
on sawflies, 512, 513;
on spheroidal condition, 164
Receptaculum seminis, 139, 404
Rectal, gills, 421 f.;
respiration, 435
Rectum, 125
Redtenbacher, on migratory locust, 297;
on wing, of Oligotoma, 353;
of Termes, 359
Reduviid egg, 145
Reflex action, 250
Reproduction of lost parts, 213, 265, 266
Reproductive organs of Ephemeridae, 439
Resemblance, of eggs to seeds, 265, 270, 271;
of one part to another, 208, 266;
of parasite to host, 532;
histological, 271;
of Trichoptera to moths, 484;
to bark, 251;
to flowers, 254, 255, 256;
to inorganic things, 253, 304, 307;
to leaves, 255, 267, 268, 322 f., 323;
to lichens, 253;
to other creatures, 235;
to other Insects, 197, 215, 235, 251, 274, 300, 301, 323, 324,
504, 513, 550;
to vegetation, 200, 260, 274
Respiration [and respiratory organs], 128-132, 431;
by integument, 483;
by setae, 435;
of nymphs of Odonata, 420 f.;
of Perlidae, 401 f.
Respiratory chamber, 434
Retinula, 98
Reuter on ventral tube, 192
Rhabdom, 98
Rhipipteryx, 337, 338
Rhizotrogus egg-tubes, 138
Rhodites rosae, 498, 527, 528, 531;
larva, 532;
parasite, 539
Rhyacophilides, 483
Rhyacophylax, 482
Rhynchota, 175
Rhyparobia maderae, 237
Rhyssa persuasoria, 554
Riley, on caprification, 549;
on Cephus, 505;
on development of Caloptenus, 288, 289;
on galls, 526 f.;
on Katydids, 320;
on locust swarms, 293;
on Microcentrum, 313;
on ovipositing of locust, 290;
on subimago, 437;
on Thalessa, 554
Ritsema on Enoicyla, 481
Ronalds on anglers' flies, 441
Roux on Necrophilus, 462
Royal pairs, 377
Rühl on earwig, 213

Sacs—see Air Sacs


Sagides, 328
Salivary glands, 124, 126, 187, 210, 228, 246, 283, 335, 348,
353, 403, 414, 495;
of Peripatus, 11;
of Myriapods, 48, 49
Salivary receptacle, or reservoir, 126, 228, 246, 335, 348, 360
Saltatoria (Orthoptera), 201
Sandwich Islands—see Hawaiian Islands
Saunders, Sir Sydney, on Scleroderma, 536;
on caprification, 548
Saussure, H. de—see De Saussure
Savage on Termites, 368
Saw, 493, 512
Sawflies—see Tenthredinidae
Scales, 185, 189, 397
Scapteriscus, 334
Scelimena, 301
Schindler on Malpighian tubes, 246;
of Gryllotalpa, 335
Schistocerca peregrina, 298;
development, 287;
S. americana, 298, 308
Schizodactylus monstrosus, 325
Schizophthalmi, 459
Schizotarsia, 35, 46, 57, 58, 70, 75;
structure, 59
Schletterer on parasitic Hymenoptera, 562, 563
Sclerite, 91
Scleroderma, 536
Scolia, ovaries, 138
Scolopendra, 30, 31, 32, 41, 78
Scolopendrella, 47, 61
Scolopendrellidae, 33, 42, 46
Scolopendridae, 31, 33, 39, 45, 75;
spermatophores, 39
Scorpion-flies, 449 f.
Scudder, on grasshopper music, 287;
on Katydids' music, 320;
on locusts at sea, 297;
on reproduction of lost limbs, 265;
on fossil Insects, 486;
on fossil earwigs, 216;
on fossil may-flies, 443;
on fossil Sialidae, 449;
on Tertiary Insects, 179
Scutellum, 100, 101
Scutigera, 35, 36, 48;
sense organ, 51
Scutigeridae, 35, 36, 40, 46, 50
Scutum, 100, 101
Secondary, 427, 472;
larva, 542
Securifera, 503
Segmentation, 149, 237;
of ovum of Smicra, 545
Segments, 88, 90;
number of, 87
Selys, De, on dragon-flies, 425, 427
Semi-pupa, 497
Sense organs, 121-123
Senses, 541, 544, 553
Sericostomatides, 474, 482
Series, 177, 201
Serosa, 148
Serrifera, 503
Sessile abdomen, 493
Sessiliventres, 492, 496, 503
Sex, 498, 499, 500
Sexes, 137
Sexual organs, external, 141
Shaw on Orthoptera, 201
Sialidae, 407, 444
Sialides, 444
Sialis lutaria, 444;
eggs, 445;
larva, 445;
tracheal gill, 446
Silk, 127
Silo, parasite of, 558
Silurian Insect, 238
Silver fish, 186
Simple eyes, 97, 184
—see also Ocelli
Siphonaptera, 174, 175
Sirex, habits of its parasite, 554;
S. augur, 509;
S. gigas, 508, 510;
S. juvencus, 508
Siricidae, 507;
parasites of, 563
Siricides, 510
Sisyra 467;
S. fuscata larva, 467
Sisyrina, 467
Sitaris humeralis, early stages, 159
Sloane, Sir Hans, on locusts at sea, 297
Smallest Insect, 537
Smeathman on Termites, 366 f., 381, 383, 387
Smicra clavipes embryology, 545
Smith, F., on Cynips, 530;
on Trigonalys, 564
Smynthuridae, 191
Smynthurus variegatus, 191;
S. fuscus, 192
Snow-Insects, 194
Social, Insects, 85, 361, 369;
Hymenoptera, 488, 500 f.
Soldiers, 370, 371, 372
Somites, 87
Sommer on Macrotoma, 163, 195
Soothsayers, 242
Sound production, 358
—see also Phonation
Spathius, 561
Species, number of—see Number
Spencer, Herbert, on caste and sex, 500
Spermatheca, 139, 228, 499
Spermatophores, 39
Spermatozoa, 140
Sphaeropsocus kunowii, 397
Sphaerotheriidae, 43
Sphaerotherium, 43
Sphex chrysis, 490
Spiders eaten, 464, 465
Spinneret, 458
Spinners, 441
Spiracles, 89, 111, 128;
number of, 186;
of dragon-fly nymph, 423;
absent, 436
—see also Stigmata
Spiral fibre, 128
Spongilla fluviatilis, larva in, 467
Spontaneous generation, 525
Spring of Collembola, 191
Spurs, 104
Stadium, 155, 158
Stalked, cocoons, 560;
eggs, 469
St. Augustine quoted, 85, 565
Stein on Raphidia larva, 448
Stelis, parasitic, 544;
parasitised, 543
Stem sawflies, 504
Stenobothrus, 308;
sound-instruments, 284
Stenodictyopterides, 344
Stenopelmatides, 321, 329
Stenophasmus ruficeps, 561
Stenophylla cornigera, 257, 258
Stephanidae, 561
Stephanus, 562
Sternum, 91, 100
St. Helena, 389
Stick-Insects, 260
Stigma of wing, 524, 534
Stigmata, 88, 89, 111, 204;
position, 493;
on head, 193;
S. repugnatoria, 36
—see also Spiracles
Stilopyga orientalis, 223, 228, 231, 236
Sting, 493;
and ovipositor, 534
Stink-flies, 469
Stink-glands, 31, 125, 210, 264, 335
Stipes, 95
Stoll on spectres, etc., 254
Stomach, 114, 124, 125
Stomato-gastric nerves, 120, 121
Stomodaeum, 123, 151
Stone-flies, 407
Stratiomys strigosa parasite, 545
Stridulation, 304
—see also Phonation
Stummer-Traunfels on Thysanura and Collembola, 189
St. Vincent, island of, 461
Styles, 224, 238
Sub-imago, 429, 437
Sub-Order, 177
Subulicornia, 426
Sucking spears, 466, 467, 470, 471
Suctorial mandibles, 453, 456
Super-Orders, 177
Supplementary Ichneumon-flies, 558
Supra-oesophageal ganglion, 117
Sutures, 92
Swarms: of locusts, 292-299;
of may-flies, 441;
of Termites, 362
Sympathetic nervous system, 120;
absent, 353
Symphrasis varia, 465
Symphyla, 42, 46, 77, 79;
structure, 61
Symphyta, 503
Sympycna fusca, 415
Synaptera, 175
Synergus, 531
Syngnatha, 44

Tananá, 319
Tarachodes lucubrans, 249
Tarsus, 88, 104, 106
Taschenberg on parthenogenesis, 141
Tausendfüsse, 41
Teeth, 95
Tegmina, 108;
leaf-like, of Pterochroza, 322;
of crickets, 331;
of earwigs, 205, 212;
of Phyllium, 269;
of Schizodactylus, 325
Tegula, 103, 108
Teleganodes, 442
Telson, 205
Temples, 94
Templeton on Lepisma, 195
Tendons, 116
Tenthredinidae, 510-518
Tenthredo sp., 489;
testes, 140
Tentorium, 99
Tepper on fossorial Blattid, 241
Terebrantia, 520
Tergum, 91, 100
Termes sp., 378;
T. lucifugus, 359, 360, 364, 365, 373, 374;
T. mossambicus, 356;
T. bellicosus, 366, 371;
trophi, 357;
cell of, 367;
T. occidentis, 371;
T. armiger, 371;
T. tenuis, 389;
T. cingulatus, 371;
T. dirus, 371;
T. debilis, 371;
T. viarum, 383
Termitarium, 386, 387
Termites, 357 f.;
distinctions from ants, 502;
wings, 359;
anatomy, 360
Termitidae, 356;
number of species, 389
Tertiary, 196, 216, 239, 276, 309, 340, 398, 427, 442, 449, 453,
472, 485, 533, 551, 558
Testes, 18, 49, 140, 404, 440;
of Psocidae, 392;
of Stilopyga orientalis, 228
Tetrophthalmus chilensis, 346
Tettigides, 299, 300, 309
Tettix bipunctatus, 300
Thalessa larva, 507;
oviposition, 554
Thamastes, 485
Thamnotrizon apterus, 316
Thecla egg, 145
Thelyotoky, 141, 498
Thermobia furnorum, 186
Thliboscelus camellifolius, 319
Thoracantha latreillei, 550
Thorax, 99-103, 101, 103
Thorax porcellana wing, 227
Thyrsophorus, 395
Thysanoptera, 173
Thysanura, 182 f.;
distinctions from Symphyla, 61, 77, 79
Tibia, 88, 104
Tillus elongatus larva, 90
Tinodes, 483
Titanophasma fayoli, 276, 428
Tomateres citrinus, 454, 458
Tomognathus, 498
Tongue, 96
—see also Lingua
Torymides, 547
Toxodera, 253;
T. denticulata 254
Trabeculae, 345
Tracheae, 128;
absent, 553, 555
Tracheal gills, 400 f., 401
—see also Branchiae
Tremex columba, 507
Trias, 449
Triassic, 239
Trichijulus, 76
Trichodectes, 350;
T. latus, 349
Trichoptera, 342, 473 f.
Trichostegia, 480
Tricorythus, 434, 436
Tridactylides, 340
Tridactylus variegatus, 337
Trigonalidae, 564
Trigonalys maculifrons, 564
Trigonidiides, 340
Trimen on Trachypetra bufo, 304
Trinidad, 501
Trinoton luridum, 345, 347
Trito-cerebron, 118
Trochanter, 88, 104, 491, 494, 520
Trochantin, 104;
of cockroach, 222
Trophi, 91, 94
Tryphonides, 557
Tryxalides, 303, 309, 325
Tryxalis nasuta, 279
Tubulifera, 520
Tympanophorides, 328
Tympanum, 285 f.
Tyndall on grasshopper music, 286

Ulloa, 33
Uroceridae, 507
Useless wings, 199, 394, 484, 561
Uterus, 18, 392

Vagus nervous system, 120


Van Rees on metamorphosis, 162, 164
Variation, 536;
of colour, 252, 288, 304, 308;
in desert Insects, 305;
in ocelli, 267, 395, 536
Vatides, 259
Vas deferens, 18, 140, 187, 392
Vayssière, on nymphs of Ephemeridae, 434;
on lingua, 438
Veins, 206
Ventral chain, 116, 187, 414;
of Perlidae, 404
Ventral plate, 148;
tube, 191, 192
Verhoeff, 38
Verloef [misprint for Verhoeff]
Verlooren on circulation, 436
Vertex, 94
Vesicula seminalis, 140, 392;
absent, 404, 414
Vespa crabro prosternum, 491
Vestibule, 112
Viallanes, on head, 87;
on brain, 118, 119;
on metamorphosis, 162
Visceral nervous system, 120
Vitellophags, 147, 152, 168
Viviparous Insects, 217, 229, 143, 218
Voetgangers, 295 f.
Vom Rath on sense organs, 122
Voracity, 250, 258
Vosseler on stink-glands, 210

Walker, J. J., on Australian Termites, 386


Walking-leaves, 267
Walking on perpendicular and smooth surfaces, 106
Walsh on galls, 531
Wasmann on St. Augustine's works, 565
Wattenwyl, Brunner von—see Brunner
Weismann, on caste, 500;

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