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Ch. 5 Systems of Equations and Inequalities
5.1 Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables
1 Decide Whether an Ordered Pair is a Solution of a Linear System
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
2) (-2, -5)
x + y = -3
x-y=7
A) not a solution B) solution
3) (5, -1)
3x + y = 14
2x + 3y = 7
A) solution B) not a solution
4) (6, -6)
2x - y = 6
4x + 2y = 12
A) not a solution B) solution
5) (6, -3)
2x - y = 9
4x - 2y = 18
A) not a solution B) solution
6) (1, -6)
3x + y = 9
4x + 3y = 22
A) not a solution B) solution
7) (2, 5)
2x = 9 - y
3x = 16 - 2y
A) solution B) not a solution
8) (-1, 5)
4x = 9 - y
2x = 22 - 4y
A) not a solution B) solution
Page 1
2 Solve Linear Systems by Substitution
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
2)
-4x - 2y = 22
x = 5y
A) {(-5, -1)} B) {(-1, -5)} C) {(-5, 1)} D) {(-4, -1)}
3)
y = 5x + 4
5y - 15x = 30
A) {(1, 9)} B) {(9, 1)} C) {(-1, 9)} D) ∅
4)
2y = x + 8
2x + 4y = 0
A) {(-4, 2)} B) {(2, -4)} C) {(-4, -2)} D) {(4, 1)}
5)
y = 3x + 9
y = 8x + 8
1 48 48 1
A) , B) , C) {(1, 12)} D) ∅
5 5 5 5
6)
-2x - 4y = 16
x - 2y = 0
A) {(-4, -2)} B) {(-2, -4)} C) {(-4, 2)} D) {(-3, -2)}
7) x - 3y = -30
-5x - 4y = -2
A) {(-6, 8)} B) {(-7, 9)} C) {(6, 9)} D) ∅
8) -4x + 7y = 59
2x - 5y = -43
A) {(1, 9)} B) {(0, 10)} C) {(1, 10)} D) ∅
9) 6x + y = -7
3x - 5y = -9
4 6 1
A) - , 1 B) {(1, 9)} C) -5, D) - , -5
3 5 3
10) 5x - 6y = 2 - 5x
2x + 6y = x + 5y + -3
1
A) {(-1, -2)} B) {(-1, 2)} C) {(0, 2)} D) ,0
5
Page 2
1
11) y = x - 2
6
2
y = x + 12
5
59 149
A) {(-60, -12)} B) {(-60, 12)} C) {(12, 0)} D) - ,-
6 7
2) 5x + 2y = --1
-5x - 5y = 5
A) {(1, -2)} B) {(-1, 2)} C) {(-1, -2)} D) ∅
3) 6x + 5y = 95
6x + 2y = 110
A) {(20, -5)} B) {(-20, 6)} C) {(-20, 5)} D) {(-5, 20)}
4) x + 6y = 11
4x + 5y = -13
A) {(-7, 3)} B) {(-8, 4)} C) {(7, 4)} D) ∅
5) -6x + y = 10
9x + 4y = -4
4 19 1
A) - , 2 B) {(1, -6)} C) 4, - D) - ,8
3 4 3
6) 7x + 9y = 9
9x - 3y = -3
A) {(0, 1)} B) {(1, 0)} C) {(1, 1)} D) {(0, 0)}
7) 2x + 10y = -56
10x + 2y = 56
A) {(7, -7)} B) {(-7, 7)} C) {(10, -10)} D) {(-2, 7)}
8) 9x - 7y = -61
-3x - 2y = 16
A) {(-6, 1)} B) {(-7, 2)} C) {(-6, 2)} D) ∅
9) -2x - 5y = -17
5x - 3y = -4
A) {(1, 3)} B) {(-1, -3)} C) {(1, -3)} D) {(-1, 3)}
10) 2y = -22 - 7x
2x = 8 - 2y
A) {(-6, 10)} B) {(2, -10)} C) {(7, -10)} D) ∅
Page 3
4 Identify Systems That Do Not Have Exactly One Ordered-Pair Solution
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Solve the system by the method of your choice. Identify systems with no solution and systems with infinitely many
solutions, using set notation to express their solution sets.
1) x + y = 7
x+y=3
A) {(0, 10)} B) {(7, 3)} C) {(x, y) x + y = 7} D) ∅
2) y = 19 - 4x
4x + y = 43
A) {(9, 15)} B) {(12, 7)}
C) {(x, y) 4x + y = 19} D) ∅
3) y = 10 - 4x
16x + 4y = 40
A) {(0, 10)} B) {(5, -10)}
C) {(x, y) 4x + y = 10} D) ∅
4) 2x + y = 7
4x + 2y = 14
A) {(0, 7)} B) {(5, -3)} C) {(x, y) 2x + y = 7} D) ∅
5) x + y = -9
x - y = 12
A) {(1.5, -10.5)} B) {(1.5, 10.5)}
C) {(x, y) | x + y = -9} D) ∅
6) 5x - 6y = 2
-20x + 24y = -4
15
A) {(4, 2)} B) ,-9
2
C) {(x, y) 5x - 6y = 2 } D) ∅
7) x + 8y = 37
5x + 7y = 20
A) {(-3, 5)} B) {(-4, 6)}
C) {(x, y) x + 8y = 37} D) ∅
8) 3y = 21 - 4x
2x = 27 - 3y
A) {(-3, 11)} B) {(3, -11)}
C) {(x, y) 4x + 3y = 21 } D) ∅
9) x - 4y = 3
-5x + 20y = -15
A) {(3, 0)} B) {(0, 0)}
C) {(x, y) | x - 4y = 3} D) ∅
Page 4
10) y = 6x + 1
-24x + 4y = 4
A) {(0, 1)} B) {(0, 0)}
C) {(x, y) | -6x + y = 1} D) ∅
11) 2x + y = 7
2y = 14 - 4x
7
A) ,0 B) {(0, 7)} C) {(x, y)|2x + y = 7} D) ∅
2
1
12) y = x + 6
2
x - 2y = -12
A) {(-12, 0)} B) {(0, 6)}
C) {(x, y)|x - 2y = -12} D) ∅
13) 2x - 7y = 5
-6x + 21y = -20
4 14
A) ,- B) {(3, 4)}
15 15
C) {(x, y)| 2x - 7y = 5} D) ∅
x y
14) + =2
3 3
x- y=4
A) {(5, 1)} B) {(4, 2)} C) {(x, y) x - y = 4 } D) ∅
x y
15) + =1
3 6
x y
- =0
2 4
3 3 x y
A) ,3 B) 3, C) (x, y) + =1 D) ∅
2 2 3 6
2) One number is 2 less than a second number. Twice the second number is 8 less than 3 times the first. Find
the two numbers.
A) 12 and 14 B) 11 and 13 C) 13 and 15 D) -14 and -12
3) One number is 6 less than a second number. Twice the second number is 27 more than 3 times the first.
Find the two numbers.
A) -15 and -9 B) -16 and -10 C) -14 and -8 D) 9 and 15
Page 5
4) Two cars leave a city and head in the same direction. After 5 hours, the faster car is 40 miles ahead of the
slower car. The slower car has traveled 240 miles. Find the speeds of the two cars.
A) 48 mph and 56 mph B) 50 mph and 58 mph
C) 80 mph and 88 mph D) 40 mph and 48 mph
The figure shows the graphs of the cost and revenue functions for a company that manufactures and sells
binoculars. Use the information in the figure to answer the question.
5) How many binoculars must be produced and sold for the company to break even?
A) 750 binoculars B) 2250 binoculars C) 1500 binoculars D) 2700 binoculars
7) More than how many binoculars must be produced and sold for the company to have a profit gain?
A) 750 binoculars B) 2250 binoculars C) 1500 binoculars D) 2700 binoculars
8) Fewer than how many binoculars must be produced and sold for the company to have a profit loss?
A) 750 binoculars B) 2250 binoculars C) 1500 binoculars D) 2700 binoculars
9) Use the revenue and cost functions to write the profit function from producing and selling x binoculars.
A) P(x) = 2x - 1500 B) P(x) = 2x + 1500 C) P(x) = 4x + 1500 D) P(x) = 4x - 1500
Page 6
14) Steve invests in a circus production. The cost includes an overhead of $36,000, plus production costs of
$6000 per performance. A sold-out performance brings in $9000. Determine the number of sold-out
performances, x, needed to break even.
A) 12 performances B) 13 performances C) 14 performances D) 4 performances
15) Steve invests in a circus production. The cost includes an overhead of $54,000, plus production costs of
$4000 per performance. A sold-out performance brings in $13,000. Determine the dollar amount coming
in and going out at the break-even point.
A) $78,000 B) $24,000 C) $6 D) $41,294
16) An-Mei owns a business making and selling jackets. She has a fixed cost of $4050. It costs $69 to produce
each jacket. The selling price is $96 per jacket. Let x represent the number of jackets produced and sold
and write the cost function, C, and revenue function, R.
A) C(x) = 69x + 4050 B) C(x) = 69 + 96x C) C(x) = 69 + 4050x D) C(x) = 69x + 4050x
R(x) = 96x R(x) = 4050x R(x) = 96 R(x) = 96x
17) An-Mei owns a business making and selling jackets. She has a fixed cost of $2100. It costs $97 to produce
each jacket. The selling price is $118 per jacket. Determine the number of jackets that must be made and
sold in order to break even.
A) 100 units B) 101 units C) 102 units D) 16 units
18) You invested $6000 and started a business selling vases. Supplies cost $19 per vase and you are selling
each vase for $29. Let x represent the number of vases produced and sold and write the cost function, C,
and revenue function, R.
A) C(x) = 19x + 6000 B) C(x) = 19x + 29 C) C(x) = 19x + 6000 D) C(x) = 19x + 6000x
R(x) = 29x R(x) = 6000x R(x) = 29 R(x) = 29x
19) You invested $34,200 and started a business selling vases. Supplies cost $10 per vase and you are selling
each vase for $29. Determine the number of vases, x, that must be produced and sold to break even.
A) 1800 units B) 1801 units C) 1802 units D) 713 units
20) As the price of a product increases, the demand for that product decreases. However, at higher prices,
suppliers are willing to produce greater quantities of the product. The weekly supply and demand models
for a certain type of television are as follows:
Demand: N = -3p + 780
Supply: N = 2.6p
where p is the price in dollars per television.
How many of these televisions can be sold and supplied at $100 per television?
A) sold: 480; supplied: 260 B) sold: 1080; supplied: 260
C) sold: 480; supplied: 1040 D) sold: 260; supplied: 480
21) As the price of a product increases, the demand for that product decreases. However, at higher prices,
suppliers are willing to produce greater quantities of the product. The weekly supply and demand models
for a certain type of television are as follows:
Demand: N = -6p + 730
Supply: N = 2.4p
where p is the price in dollars per television.
Find the price at which supply and demand are equal. At this price, how many televisions can be supplied
and sold each week?
A) $86.90; 209 B) $202.78; 487 C) $301.67; 724 D) $86.90; 230
Page 7
22) In Miguel's home town, the percentage of women who smoke is increasing while the percentage of men
who smoke is decreasing. The function y = 0.26x + 16.9 models the percentage, y, of women in this city
who smoke x years after 1990. The function 0.20x + y = 27.3 models the percentage, y, of men in this city
who smoke x years after 1990. Use these models to determine when the percentage of women who smoke
will be the same as the percentage of men who smoke. Round to the nearest year. What percentage of
women and what percentage of men (to the nearest whole percent) will smoke at that time?
A) 2013; 23% B) 2014; 23% C) 2012; 23% D) 2015; 22%
23) In 1985, in the town of Appleby, 22.8% of Hispanics were overweight, increasing by an average of 0.47%
per year. In 1985, in the town of Appleby, 0.17% of whites were overweight, increasing by an average of
29.2% per year. Write a function that models the percentage, y, of Hispanics who are overweight x years
after 1985. Write a function that models the percentage, y, of whites who are overweight x years after 1985.
A) Hispanics: y = 0.47x + 22.8 B) Hispanics: y = 22.8x + 0.47
Whites: y = 29.2x + 0.17 Whites: y = 0.17x + 29.2
C) Hispanics: y = 23.27x D) Hispanics: y + 0.47x = 22.8
Whites: y = 29.37x Whites: y + 29.2x = 0.17
24) In 1985, in the town of Appleby, 20.4% of Hispanics were overweight, increasing by an average of 0.45%
per year. In 1985, in the town of Appleby, 0.18% of whites were overweight, increasing by an average of
30.4% per year. If these trends continue, in which year will the percentage of Hispanics who are
overweight be the same as the percentage of whites who are overweight? Round to the nearest year. What
percentage of Hispanics (to the nearest whole percent) will be overweight at that time?
A) 1986; 21% B) 1988; 22% C) 1984; 20% D) 1982; 19%
25) In the town of Milton Lake, the percentage of women who smoke is increasing while the percentage of
men who smoke is decreasing.
Let x represent the number of years since 1990 and y represent the percentage of women in Milton Lake
who smoke. The graph of y against x includes the data points (0, 16.6) and (13, 19.98). Let x represent the
number of years since 1990 and y represent the percentage of men in Milton Lake who smoke. The graph
of y against x includes the data points (0, 28.8) and (14, 25.86).
Determine when the percentage of women who smoke will be the same as the percentage of men who
smoke. Round to the nearest year. What percentage of women and what percentage of men (to the nearest
whole percent) will smoke at that time?
[Hint: first find the slope-intercept equation of the line that models the percentage, y, of women who
smoke x years after 1990 and the slope-intercept equation of the line that models the percentage, y, of men
who smoke x years after 1990]
A) 2016; 23% B) 2020; 23% C) 2014; 24% D) 2018; 23%
26) Johnny's cafe serves desserts. One serving of ice cream and two servings of blueberry pie provides 860
calories. Three servings of ice cream and two servings of blueberry pie provides 1300 calories. Find the
caloric content of each item.
A) Serving of ice cream: 220 calories B) Serving of ice cream: 320 calories
Serving of blueberry pie: 320 calories Serving of blueberry pie: 220 calories
C) Serving of ice cream: 196 calories D) Serving of ice cream: 236 calories
Serving of blueberry pie: 332 calories Serving of blueberry pie: 312 calories
Page 8
27) A vendor sells hot dogs and bags of potato chips. A customer buys 3 hot dogs and 4 bags of potato chips
for $6.75. Another customer buys 4 hot dogs and 2 bags of potato chips for $6.50. Find the cost of each
item.
A) $1.25 for a hot dog; $0.75 for a bag of potato chips
B) $0.75 for a hot dog; $1.25 for a bag of potato chips
C) $1.50 for a hot dog; $1.00 for a bag of potato chips
D) $1.25 for a hot dog; $1.00 for a bag of potato chips
28) The Family Fine Arts Center charges $22 per adult and $14 per senior citizen for its performances. On a
recent weekend evening when 507 people paid admission, the total receipts were $8098. How many who
paid were senior citizens?
A) 382 senior citizens B) 125 senior citizens C) 292 senior citizens D) 215 senior citizens
29) A bank teller has 56 $20 and $10 bills in her cash drawer. The value of the bills is $750. How many $20 bills
are there?
A) 19 $20 bills B) 37 $20 bills C) 21 $20 bills D) 35 $20 bills
30) A rectangular lot whose perimeter is 440 feet is fenced along three sides. An expensive fencing along the
lot's length costs $23 per foot , and an inexpensive fencing along the two side widths costs only $11 per
foot. The total cost of the fencing along the three sides comes to $4960. What are the lot's dimensions?
A) Length 120 ft; Width 100 ft B) Length 127 ft; Width 93 ft
C) Length 114 ft; Width 106 ft D) Length 240 ft; Width 200 ft
31) A twin-engined aircraft can fly 952 miles from city A to city B in 4 hours with the wind and make the
return trip in 7 hours against the wind. What is the speed of the wind?
A) 51 mph B) 34 mph C) 68 mph D) 85 mph
32) Julie and Eric row their boat (at a constant speed) 21 miles downstream for 3 hours, helped by the current.
Rowing at the same rate, the trip back against the current takes 7 hours. Find the rate of the current.
A) 2 mph B) 5 mph C) 3 mph D) 1.5 mph
33) Jamil always throws loose change into a pencil holder on his desk and takes it out every two weeks. This
time it is all nickels and dimes. There are 2 times as many dimes as nickels, and the value of the dimes is
$0.90 more than the value of the nickels. How many nickels and dimes does Jamil have?
A) 6 nickels and 12 dimes B) 7 nickels and 14 dimes
C) 5 nickels and 10 dimes D) 12 nickels and 6 dimes
34) A flat rectangular piece of aluminum has a perimeter of 58 inches. The length is 11 inches longer than the
width. Find the width.
A) 9 inches B) 20 inches C) 31 inches D) 29 inches
35) Jarod is having a problem with rabbits getting into his vegetable garden, so he decides to fence it in. The
length of the garden is 5 feet more than 6 times the width. He needs 122 feet of fencing to do the job. Find
the length and width of the garden.
2 5
A) length: 53 feet; width: 8 feet B) length: 105 feet; width: 16 feet
7 7
Page 9
5.2 Systems of Linear Equations in Three Variables
1 Verify the Solution of a System of Linear Equations in Three Variables
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
2) (-4, 1, 5)
x+y+ z=2
x - y + 2z = -4
5x + y + z = 22
A) not a solution B) solution
3) (0, 1, -3)
x - y + 5z = -16
5x + z = -3
x + 5y + z = 2
A) solution B) not a solution
4) (1, 4, 0)
x - y + 2z = -2
2x + z=1
x + 3y + z = 13
A) not a solution B) solution
5) (3, 5, 1)
x - y + z = -1
x+y+z=9
x+y-z=7
A) solution B) not a solution
6) (5, 4, -3)
x - y + z = 12
x+y+z=6
x + y - z = -4
A) not a solution B) solution
Page 10
8) (-4, 2, 3)
x + 4y + 5z = -9
4y + 2z = 0
z = -4
A) not a solution B) solution
9) (-3, -1, 5)
5x + 4y + z = -14
2x - 2y - z = -9
3x + y + 5z = 15
A) solution B) not a solution
2) x - y + 4z = 3
4x + z=2
x + 4y + z = 22
A) {(0, 5, 2)} B) {(5, 0, 2)} C) {(2, 5, 0)} D) {(2, 0, 5)}
3) x - y + z = -8
x+y+z=2
x+y-z=0
A) {(-4, 5, 1)} B) {(-4, 1, 5)} C) {(5, 1, -4)} D) {(1, -4, 5)}
4) x + 4y + 2z = 22
5y + 5z = 40
z=3
A) {(-4, 5, 3)} B) {(-4, 3, 5)} C) {(3, 5, -4)} D) {(5, -4, 3)}
5) 2x + 3y + z = -5
3x - 4y - z = 22
5x + y + 3z = -2
A) {(3, -2, -5)} B) {(3, -5, -2)} C) {(-5, -2, 3)} D) {(-2, 3, -5)}
6) x - y + 3z = -2
3x + z=0
x + 3y + z = 6
A) {(0, 2, 0)} B) {(0, 0, 2)} C) {(2, 0, 0)} D) {(0, 2, -2)}
Page 11
7)
x +y = 7
-5x - 3y + 5z = -30
x - z= 3
A) {(2, 5, -1)} B) {(2, -1, 5)} C) {(-1, 5, 2)} D) {(-1, 2, 5)}
8)
y + 5z = 13
-2x + y + 4z = 3
3x - 5z = 2
A) {(4, 3, 2)} B) {(4, -2, 3)} C) {(-1, 4, -1)} D) {(-1, 5, -1)}
9) x +y+ z=8
x - y + 5z = 24
5x + 5y + 5z = 12
A) {(1, 2, 5)} B) {(5, 2, 1)} C) {(5, 1, 2)} D) ∅
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
2) The following is known about three numbers: If the second number is subtracted from the sum of the first
number and 2 times the third number, the result is 3. The third number plus 4 times the first number is 4.
The first number plus 3 times the second number plus the third number is 19. Find the three numbers.
[Hint: let x represent the first number, y the second number, and z the third number. Use the given
conditions to write and solve a system of equations.]
A) x = 0, y = 5, z = 4 B) x = 1, y = 6, z = 4 C) x = -1, y = 5, z = 8 D) x = 0, y = 4, z = 7
3) Find the values of a, b, and c such that the graph of the quadratic equation y = ax2 + bx + c passes through
the points (-1, -5), (2, 13), and (3, 23).
A) a = 1; b = 5; c = -1 B) a = 1; b = -1; c = 5
C) a = -1; b = 5; c = -1 D) a = -1; b = -1; c = 5
Page 12
4) You throw a ball straight up from a rooftop. The ball misses the rooftop on its way down and eventually
strikes the ground. A mathematical model can be used to describe the relationship for the ball's height
above the ground, y, after x seconds. Consider the following data:
Find the quadratic function y = ax2 +bx + c whose graph passes through the given points.
A) y = -16x2 + 90x + 20 B) y = -12x2 + 90x + 16
C) y = -16x2 + 80x + 30 D) y = -10x2 + 100x + 4
5) The table shows the percentage of people living below the poverty line in one U.S. city in the years 2000
through 2003.
The data in the table can be written as ordered pairs (x, y) where x is the number of years after 2000 and y
is the percentage of people living below the poverty line in that year. Use the data for 2000, 2002, and 2003
to find the quadratic function y = ax2 + bx + c that models the percentage, y, of people in this city living
below the poverty line x years after 2000.
[Hint: Find a, b, and c by substituting each of three ordered pairs into the function and writing and solving
a system of linear equations in three variables.]
A) y = -0.3x2 + 1.6x + 11.7 B) y = -0.4x2 + 1.8x + 11.7
C) y = -0.2x2 + 1.4x + 11.7 D) y = -0.4x2 + 1.9x + 11.7
6) A basketball player scored 33 points in a game. The number of three-point field goals the player made was
7 less than three times the number of free throws (each worth 1 point). Twice the number of two-point
field goals the player made was 9 more than the number of three-point field goals made. Find the number
of free-throws, two-point field goals, and three-point field goals that the player made in the game.
A) 4 free throws; 7 two-point field goals; 5 three-point field goals
B) 5 free throws; 7 two-point field goals; 8 three-point field goals
C) 4 free throws; 8 two-point field goals; 7 three-point field goals
D) 4 free throws; 5 two-point field goals; 7 three-point field goals
7) A vendor sells hot dogs, bags of potato chips, and soft drinks. A customer buys 2 hot dogs, 4 bags of
potato chips, and 3 soft drinks for $9.00. The price of a hot dog is $1.50 more than the price of a bag of
potato chips. The cost of a soft drink is $3.00 less than the price of two hot dogs. Find the cost of each item.
A) $2.00 for a hot dog; $0.50 for a bag of potato chips; $1.00 for a soft drink
B) $0.50 for a hot dog; $2.00 for a bag of potato chips; $1.00 for a soft drink
C) $2.00 for a hot dog; $1.00 for a bag of potato chips; $0.50 for a soft drink
D) $2.25 for a hot dog; $0.75 for a bag of potato chips; $1.00 for a soft drink
Page 13
8) A store sells tents, sleeping bags, and camp stools. A customer buys a tent, 5 sleeping bags, and 5 camp
stools for $255. The price of the tent is 8 times the cost of a camp stool. The cost of a sleeping bag is $15
more than the cost of a camp stool. Find the cost of each item.
A) $80 for a tent; $25 for a sleeping bag; $10 for a camp stool
B) $80 for a tent; $25 for a sleeping bag; $11 for a camp stool
C) $80 for a tent; $30 for a sleeping bag; $15 for a camp stool
D) $88 for a tent; $25 for a sleeping bag; $11 for a camp stool
9) Three trains one eastbound, one westbound, and one northbound leave a city at the same time. The
speed of the northbound train is 30 miles per hour greater than the speed of the eastbound train. After 5
hours, the distance between the westbound train and the eastbound train is 450 miles. Twice the speed of
the westbound train is 60 miles per hour more than the speed of the northbound train. Find the speeds of
the three trains.
A) eastbound, 30 mph; westbound, 60 mph; northbound, 60 mph
B) eastbound, 40 mph; westbound, 60 mph; northbound, 70 mph
C) eastbound, 20 mph; westbound, 70 mph; northbound, 60 mph
D) eastbound, 60 mph; westbound, 60 mph; northbound, 30 mph
10) Ron attends a cocktail party (with his graphing calculator in his pocket). He wants to limit his food intake
to 147 g protein, 127 g fat, and 180 g carbohydrate. According to the health conscious hostess, the
marinated mushroom caps have 3 g protein, 5 g fat, and 9 g carbohydrate; the spicy meatballs have 14 g
protein, 7 g fat, and 15 g carbohydrate; and the deviled eggs have 13 g protein, 15 g fat, and 6 g
carbohydrate. How many of each snack can he eat to obtain his goal?
A) 8 mushrooms; 6 meatballs; 3 eggs B) 6 mushrooms; 3 meatballs; 8 eggs
C) 3 mushrooms; 8 meatballs; 6 eggs D) 9 mushrooms; 7 meatballs; 4 eggs
11) Ms. Adams received a bonus check for $15,000. She decided to divide the money among three different
investments. With some of the money, she purchased a municipal bond paying 5.6% simple interest. She
invested twice the amount she paid for the municipal bond in a certificate of deposit paying 4.7% simple
interest. Ms. Adams placed the balance of the money in a money market account paying 3.2% simple
interest. If Ms. Adams' total interest for one year was $561, how much was placed in each account?
A) municipal bond: $1500 B) municipal bond: $1000
certificate of deposit: $3000 certificate of deposit: $2000
money market: $10,500 money market: $12,000
C) municipal bond: $2000 D) municipal bond: $1250
certificate of deposit: $4000 certificate of deposit: $2500
money market: $9000 money market: $11,250
12) The Little Town Arts Center charges $24 for adults, $12 for senior citizens, and $6 for children under 12 for
their live performances on Sunday afternoon. This past Sunday, the paid revenue was $9162 for 683 tickets
sold. There were 43 more children than adults. How many children attended?
A) 247 children B) 204 children C) 232 children D) 237 children
13) A ceramics workshop makes serving bowls, platters, and bread baskets to sell at its Winter Festival. A
serving bowl takes 3 hours to prepare, 2 hours to paint, and 10 hours to fire. A platter takes 17 hours to
prepare, 3 hours to paint, and 4 hours to fire. A bread basket takes 4 hours to prepare, 15 hours to paint,
and 7 hours to fire. If the workshop has 134 hours for prep time, 64 hours for painting, and 118 hours for
firing, how many of each can be made?
A) 8 serving bowls, 6 platters, 2 bread baskets B) 6 serving bowls, 2 platters, 8 bread baskets
C) 2 serving bowls, 8 platters, 6 bread baskets D) 9 serving bowls, 7 platters, 3 bread baskets
Page 14
14) A ceramics workshop makes wreaths, trees, and sleighs for sale at Christmas. A wreath takes 3 hours to
prepare, 2 hours to paint, and 8 hours to fire. A tree takes 14 hours to prepare, 3 hours to paint, and 4
hours to fire. A sleigh takes 4 hours to prepare, 13 hours to paint, and 7 hours to fire. If the workshop has
117 hours for prep time, 71 hours for painting, and 101 hours for firing, How many of each can be made?
A) 7 wreaths, 6 trees, 3 sleighs B) 6 wreaths, 3 trees, 7 sleighs
C) 3 wreaths, 7 trees, 6 sleighs D) 8 wreaths, 7 trees, 4 sleighs
15) Three shrimp boats supply the shrimp wholesalers on Hilton Head with fresh catch. The Annabelle takes
50% of its catch to Hudson's, 20% to Captain J's, and 30% to Mainstreet. The Curly Q takes 40% of its catch
to Hudson's, 40% to Captain J's, and 20% to Mainstreet. The SloJoe takes 30% of its catch to Hudson's, 40%
to Captain J's, and 30% to Mainstreet. One week Hudson's received 250.2 pounds of shrimp, Captain J's
received 220.8 pounds, and Mainstreet received 163 pounds. How many pounds of shrimp did each boat
catch?
A) Annabelle 164 lbs, Curly Q 272 lbs, SloJoe 198 lbs
B) Annabelle 272 lbs, Curly Q 198 lbs, SloJoe 164 lbs
C) Annabelle 198 lbs, Curly Q 272 lbs, SloJoe 164 lbs
D) Annabelle 198 lbs, Curly Q 164 lbs, SloJoe 272 lbs
16) A deli sells three sizes of chicken sandwiches: the small chicken sandwich contains 6 ounces of meat and
sells for $2.50; the regular chicken sandwich contains 10 ounces of meat and sells for $3.00; and the large
chicken sandwich contains 12 ounces of meat and sells for $3.50. A customer requests a selection of each
size for a reception. She and the manager agree on a combination of 44 sandwiches made from 24 pounds
8 ounces of chicken for a total cost of $126. How many of each size sandwich will be in this combination?
(Note: 1 pound = 16 ounces)
A) 20 small sandwiches, 16 medium sandwiches, 8 large sandwiches.
B) 22 small sandwiches, 10 medium sandwiches, 12 large sandwiches.
C) 16 small sandwiches, 12 medium sandwiches, 16 large sandwiches.
D) 18 small sandwiches, 22 medium sandwiches, 4 large sandwiches.
17) A real estate investor is examining a triangular plot of land. She measures each angle of the field. The sum
of the first and second angles is 114° more than the measure of the third angle. If the measure of the third
angle is subtracted from the measure of the second angle, the result is twice the measure of the first angle.
Find the measure of each angle. (Note: The sum of the angles of a triangle is 180°.)
A) First angle is 38°, second angle is 109°, third angle is 33°
B) First angle is 44°, second angle is 105°, third angle is 31°
C) First angle is 36°, second angle is 109°, third angle is 31°
D) First angle is 42°, second angle is 111°, third angle is 27°
Write the form of the partial fraction decomposition of the rational expression. It is not necessary to solve for the
constants.
6x - 4
1)
(x + 6)(x + 2)
A B A B C
A) + B) + +
x+6 x+2 x + 6 x + 2 (x + 6)(x + 2)
A B Cx + D A B C
C) + + D) + +
x + 6 x + 2 (x + 6)(x + 2) x + 6 x + 2 (x + 6)2(x + 2)2
Page 15
7x + 5
2)
2
x - 8x + 15
A B A B C
A) + B) + +
x-3 x-5 x - 3 x - 5 x2 - 8x + 15
A B Cx + D A B C
C) + + D) + +
x - 3 x - 5 x2 - 8x + 15 x - 3 x - 5 (x - 3)2(x - 5)2
x
4)
(x - 3)(x - 4)
-3 4 3 -4 -4 3 -3 -4
A) + B) + C) + D) +
x-3 x-4 x-3 x-4 x-3 x-4 x-3 x-4
x
5)
2
x + 5x + 6
3 -2 -3 2 2 -3 3 2
A) + B) + C) + D) +
x+3 x+2 x+3 x+2 x+3 x+2 x+3 x+2
3x2 - x - 8
6)
x(x + 1)(x - 1)
8 -2 -3 8 2 -3 8 -2 3 8 -3 2
A) + + B) + + C) + + D) + +
x x+1 x-1 x x+1 x-1 x x+1 x-1 x x+1 x-1
9x2 - x - 16
7)
x3 - x
16 -3 -4 16 3 -4 16 -3 4 16 -4 3
A) + + B) + + C) + + D) + +
x x+1 x-1 x x+1 x-1 x x+1 x-1 x x+1 x-1
11x - 19
8)
(x - 1)(x - 2)
8 3 10 1 7 4 8 -3
A) + B) + C) + D) +
x-1 x-2 x-1 x-2 x-1 x-2 x-1 x-2
14x - 41
9)
x2 - 5x + 4
5 9 5 -9 6 8 5 9
A) + B) + C) + D) +
x 4 x-1
- x 4 x-1
- x 4 x-1
- x 4 x+1
+
16x2 + 68x + 30
10)
x(x + 3)(x + 5)
2 5 9 2 6 8 2 4 10 x+5 9
A) + + B) + + C) + + D) +
x x+3 x+5 x x+3 x+5 x x+3 x+5 x2 + 3 x + 5
Page 16
2 Decompose P/Q, Where Q Has Repeated Linear Factors
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Write the form of the partial fraction decomposition of the rational expression. It is not necessary to solve for the
constants.
2x + 3
1)
(x + 4)2
A B A Bx + C
A) + B) +
x + 4 (x + 4)2 x + 4 (x + 4)2
A B Cx + D A B C
C) + + D) + +
x + 4 x + 4 (x + 4)2 x + 4 x + 4 (x + 4)2
6x - 5
2)
(x - 1)(x - 6)2
A B C A B C Dx + E
A) + + B) + + +
x - 1 x - 6 (x - 6)2 x - 1 x - 6 x - 6 (x - 6)2
A B Cx + D A B C D
C) + + D) + + +
x - 1 x - 6 (x - 6)2 x - 1 x - 6 x - 6 (x - 6)2
9x2 - 9x + 6
4)
(x - 1)3
9 9 6 9 9
A) + + B) +
x - 1 (x - 1)2 (x - 1)3 x - 1 (x - 1)2
9 x+9 x2 + 6 9 9 6
C) + + D) - +
x - 1 (x - 1)2 (x - 1)3 x - 1 (x - 1)2 (x - 1)3
x+4
5)
x - 2x2 + x
3
4 -4 5 4 5 -4
A) + + B) + +
x x - 1 (x - 1) 2 x x - 1 (x - 1) 2
4 -4 9 -4 4 5
C) + + D) + +
x x - 1 (x - 1) 2 x x - 1 (x - 1) 2
Page 17
48 - 8x
6)
x - 8x2 + 16x
3
3 -3 4 3 4 -3
A) + + B) + +
x x - 4 (x - 4)2 x x - 4 (x - 4)2
3 -3 8 -3 3 4
C) + + D) + +
x x - 4 (x - 4)2 x x - 4 (x - 4)2
8x2 + 15x + 2
7)
(x + 2)(x + 1) 2
4 4 -5 -4 4 5
A) + + B) + +
x + 2 x + 1 (x + 1) 2 x + 2 x + 1 (x + 1) 2
4 -4 -5 -5 4 -4
C) + + D) + +
+ +
x 2 x 1 (x + 1) 2 + +
x 2 x 1 (x + 1) 2
48 - 8x
8)
x(x - 4)2
3 -3 4 3 4 -3
A) + + B) + +
x x - 4 (x - 4)2 x x - 4 (x - 4)2
3 -3 8 -3 3 4
C) + + D) + +
x x - 4 (x - 4)2 x x - 4 (x - 4)2
Write the form of the partial fraction decomposition of the rational expression. It is not necessary to solve for the
constants.
6x - 4
1)
(x - 4)(x2 + x + 6)
A Bx + C A B
A) + B) +
-
x 4 x2 + x + 6 -
x 4 x2 + x + 6
A B C A Bx + C D
C) + + D) + +
x - 4 x2 + x + 6 (x - 4)(x2 + x + 6) x - 4 x2 + x + 6 (x - 4)(x2 + x + 6)
Page 18
7x2 + 13x - 10
3)
(x + 6)(x2 + 5)
4 3x - 5 4 3
A) + B) +
x + 6 x2 + 5 x + 6 x2 + 5
4 3x + 5 4 3 -5
C) + D) + +
x + 6 x2 + 5 x + 6 x + 5 (x + 5)2
5x2 + 7x + 11
4)
x3 + 4x2 + 5x + 20
3 2x - 1 3 2
A) + B) +
x + 4 x2 + 5 x + 4 x2 + 5
3 2x - 1 3 2 -1
C) + D) + +
x + 5 x2 + 4 x + 4 x + 5 (x + 5)2
-2x + 28
5)
(x + 1)2(x2 + 4)
2 6 -2x - 4 2 6 -2
A) + + B) + +
x + 1 (x + 1)2 x2 + 4 x + 1 (x + 1)2 x2 + 4
2 2 -2x + 4 2x + 4 -2x - 4
C) + + D) +
x + 1 (x + 1)2 x2 + 4 (x + 1) 2 x2 + 4
12x + 3
6)
(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1)
5 -5x + 2 5 -5 2
A) + B) + +
x - 1 x2 + x + 1 x-1 x+1 x-1
-5 5x + 2 5 2x - 5
C) + D) +
x - 1 x2 + x + 1 x - 1 x2 + x + 1
x2 - 111
7)
x4 - x2 - 72
1 1 7 1 1 7
A) + - B) - +
x + 3 x - 3 x2 + 8 x + 3 x - 3 x2 + 8
1 1 7 1 1 7
C) - - D) + +
x + 3 x - 3 x2 + 8 x + 3 x - 3 x2 + 8
Page 19
4 Decompose P/Q, Where Q Has a Prime, Repeated Quadratic Factor
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Write the form of the partial fraction decomposition of the rational expression. It is not necessary to solve for the
constants.
3x - 1
1)
2
(x2 + x + 1)
Ax + B Cx + D A Bx + C
A) + B) +
x2 + x + 1 (x2 + x + 1)
2 x2 + x + 1 (x2 + x + 1)
2
A B Ax + B C
C) + D) +
2
x +x+1 2 x + x + 1 (x2 + x + 1)2
2
(x2 + x + 1)
7x + 2
2)
2
(x - 4)(x2 + x + 2)
A Bx + C Dx + E A B C
A) + + B) + +
x - 4 x2 + x + 2 2 x - 4 x2 + x + 2 2
(x2 + x + 2) (x2 + x + 2)
A B Cx + D A Bx + C
C) + + D) +
x - 4 x2 + x + 2 2 x - 4 x2 + x + 2
(x2 + x + 2)
5x3 + 30x - 6
4)
2
(x2 + 5)
5x 5x - 6 5x + 1 5x - 6 5x -5x - 6 5x 5x + 6
A) + B) + C) + D) +
x + 5 (x2 + 5)2
2 x + 5 (x2 + 5)2
2 x + 5 (x2 + 5)2
2 x + 5 (x2 + 5)2
2
4x3 + 4x2
5)
2
(x2 + 5)
4x + 4 -20x - 20 4x - 4 -20x + 20 4x + 4 20x + 20 4x + 4 20x - 20
A) + B) + C) + D) +
x2 + 5 (x2 + 5) 2 x2 + 5 (x2 + 5) 2 x2 + 5 (x2 + 5) 2 x2 + 5 (x2 + 5) 2
Page 20
5.4 Systems of Nonlinear Equations in Two Variables
1 Recognize Systems of Nonlinear Equations in Two Variables
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
2
2) y = x - 4
x2 + y 2 = 6
A) Nonlinear B) Linear
3) x = 6y + 2
4x - y = 5
A) Linear B) Nonlinear
4) xy = -7
x + 9y = 5
A) Nonlinear B) Linear
3
5) x + 2x= y
x + 7y = 4
A) Nonlinear B) Linear
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
2) x + y = 10
y = x2 - 8x + 16
A) {(6, 4), (1, 9)} B) {(-6, 16), (-1, 11)} C) {(4, 6)} D) {(6, 16), (1, 9)}
3) y = x + 3
y 2 = 12x
A) {(3, 6)} B) {(3, 6), (-3, 0)}
C) {(3, 6), (3, -6)} D) {(3, 6), (3, -6), (-3, 0)}
4) x2 + y 2 = 41
x+y=9
A) {(5, 4), (4, 5)} B) {(-5, 4), (-4, 5)} C) {(5, -4), (4, -5)} D) {(-5, -4), (-4, -5)}
5) xy = 56
x + y = -15
A) {(-7, -8), (-8, -7)} B) {(7, -8), (8, -7)} C) {(-7, 8), (-8, 7)} D) {(7, 8), (8, 7)}
Page 21
6) xy = 1
4x - y = -3
1 1
A) , 4 , - 1, -1 B) 4, , -1, - 1 C) {(-4, 4), (1, -1)} D) - 1, -1
4 4
7) x2 = y2 + 39
x-y=3
A) {(8, 5)} B) {(8, -5)} C) {(-8, 5)} D) {(-8, -5)}
8) xy = 6
x2 + y 2 = 37
A) {(1, 6), (-1, -6), (6, 1), (-6, -1)} B) {(1, 6), (-1, -6), (1, -6), (-1, 6)}
C) {(1, 6), (6, 1), (1, -6), (6, -1)} D) {(-1, -6), (-6, -1), (-1, 6), (-6, 1)}
9) x - 2y = 3
x2 - xy = 20
11 11 11 11
A) {(5, 1), (-8, - )} B) {(-5, -1), (8, )} C) {(5, 1), (- , -8)} D) {(-5, -1), ( , 8)}
2 2 2 2
10) x + y = -5
(x - 2) 2 + (y + 5) 2 = 20
A) {(-2, -3), (4, -9)} B) {(-3, -2), (-9, 4)} C) {(-2, -3), (0, -9)} D) {(-3, -2), (-9, 0)}
11) 2x2 + 4y 2 = 36
y=x+3
A) 0, 3 , - 4, - 1 B) 0, -3 , - 4, - 1 C) 0, 3 , 4, 7 D) 0, -3 , 4, 7
12) y = (x + 5) 2 + 1
2x - y + 10 = 0
A) {(-4, 2)} B) {(-4, 2), (4, 18)} C) {(0, 10), (0, 26)} D) {(-5, 0)}
13) 2y - x = 5
x2 + y 2 - 25 = 0
A) {(-5, 0), (3, 4)} B) {(5, 0), (-5, 0), (3, 4)}
5 9 5 5 9
C) 0, , 4, D) 0, , 0, - , 4,
2 2 2 2 2
14) x2 + y 2 = 25
x -y = 1
A) {(4, 3), (-3, -4)} B) {(-4, 3), (-3, 4)} C) {(4, -3), (3, -4)} D) {(-4, -3), (-3, -4)}
15) y = x2 - 13
x2 + y 2 = 25
A) {(-4, 3), (-3, -4), (3, -4), (4, 3)} B) {(-3, -4), (3, -4)}
C) {(-4, 3), (4, 3)} D) {(9, 68), (16, 243)}
16) x + y = 1
x2 + y 2 = 16y - 39
A) {(-3, 4), (-4, 5)} B) {(4, -3), (5, -4)} C) {(5, -4, (6, -5)} D) {(-4, 5), (-5, 6)}
Page 22
3 Solve Nonlinear Systems By Addition
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
2) 6x2 + y 2 = 36
6x2 - y 2 = 36
A) {( 6, 0), (- 6, 0)} B) {(6, 0), (-6, 0)} C) {(0, 6), (0, - 6)} D) {(0, 6), (0, -6)}
3) x2 + y 2 = 25
25x2 + 9y 2 = 225
A) {(0, 5), (0, -5)} B) {(5, 0), (-5, 0)} C) {(0, 3), (0, -3)} D) {(3, 0), (-3, 0)}
4) x2 - y 2 = 25
16x2 + 25y 2 = 400
A) {(5, 0), (-5, 0)} B) {(4, 0), (-4, 0)} C) {(0, 5), (0, -5)} D) {(0, 4), (0, -4)}
5) x2 + y 2 = 145
x2 - y 2 = -17
A) {(8, 9), (-8, 9), (8, -9), (-8, -9)} B) {(8, 9), (9, 8), (-8, -9), (-9, -8)}
C) {(8, -9), (8, 9)} D) {(-8, -9), (-9, -8)}
6) 4x2 - 4y 2 = -48
3x2 + 2y 2 = 44
A) {(2, 4), (-2, 4), (2, -4), (-2, -4)} B) {(2, 4), (4, 2), (-2, -4), (-4, -2)}
C) {(2, -4), (2, 4)} D) {(-2, -4), (-4, -2)}
7) x2 - 3y 2 = 1
2x2 + 3y 2 = 74
A) {(5, 8), (-5, 8), (5, -8), (-5, -8)} B) {(5, 8), (-5, -8)}
C) {(8, 5), (-8, 5), (8, -5), (-8, -5)} D) {(8, 5), (-8, -5)}
8) 2x2 + y2 = 17
3x2 - 2y2 = -6
A) {(2, 3), (2, -3), (-2, 3), (-2, -3)} B) {(1, 3), (1, -3), (-1, 3), (-1, -3)}
C) {(2, -3), (-2, 3)} D) {(1, 3), (-1, -3)}
9) 2x2 + y2 = 66
x2 + y2 = 41
A) {(5, 4), (5, -4), (-5, 4), (-5, -4)} B) {(4, 5), (-4, 5), (4, -5), (-4, -5)}
C) {(5, 4), (-5, -4)} D) {(4, 5), (-4, -5)}
Page 23
10) x2 - 2y2 = 2
3x2 + 2y2 = 14
A) {(2, 1), (2, -1), (-2, 1), (-2, -1)} B) {(1, 2), (-1, 2), (1, -2), (-1, -2)}
C) {(2, 1), (-2, -1)} D) {(-1, 2), (1, -2)}
11) x2 - 3y2 - 1 = 0
4x2 + 3y2 - 19 = 0
A) {(2, 1), (2, -1), (-2, 1), (-2, -1)} B) {(1, 2), (-1, 2), (1, -2), (-1, -2)}
C) {(2, 1), (-2, -1)} D) {(-1, 2), (1, -2)}
12) x2 - y 2 = 9
x2 + y 2 = 51
A) {( 30, 21), (- 30, 21), ( 30, - 21), (- 30, - 21)}
B) {(0, 0)}
C) {( 30, 21), (- 30, - 21)}
D) {( 30, 21), (- 30, 21)}
13) y 2 + 3x2 = 17
y 2 - x2 = 1
A) (2, 5), (2, - 5), (-2, 5), (-2, - 5) B) (2, 5), (2, - 5)
C) (3, 5), (3, - 5), (-3, 5), (-3, - 5) D) (3, 5), (3, - 5)
14) y = x2 + 4
y = -x2 + 10
A) {( 3, 7), (- 3, 7)} B) {( 3, 7), ( 3, -7), (- 3, 7), (- 3, -7)}
C) {(7, 3), (7, - 3)} D) {( 3, 7), ( 3, -7)}
15) x2 + y 2 - 4x + 8y + 19 = 0
x2 - y 2 - 4x - 8y - 13 = 0
A) {(3, -4), (1, -4)} B) {(3, -4), (-1, -4)} C) {(2, -3), (2, -5)} D) {(2, 3), (2, 5)}
17) x2 + y 2 = 68
(x - 9)2 + y 2 = 113
A) {(2, 8), (2, -8)} B) {(2, 8), (2, -8), (-2, 8), (-2, -8)}
C) {(8, 2), (8, -2)} D) {(8, 2), (8, -2), (-8, 2), (-8, -2)}
Page 24
18) x2 + y 2 = 40
-13x + y 2 = 82
A) {(-6, 2), (-6, -2)} B) {(-6, 2)}
C) {(-6, 2), (-6, -2), (-7, 2), (-7, -2)} D) {(-6, 2), (-6, -2), (6, 2), (6, -2)}
19) x3 + y = 0
5x2 - y = 0
A) {(0, 0), (-5, 125)} B) {(0, 0), (5, -125)} C) {(0, 0), (-5, 25)} D) {(-1, 1), (-5, 125)}
Let x represent one number and let y represent the other number. Use the given conditions to write a system of
nonlinear equations. Solve the system and find the numbers.
1) The sum of two numbers is 12 and their product is 20. Find the numbers.
A) 10 and 2 B) -10 and -2
C) 10 and 2; -10 and -2 D) 10 and -2; -10 and 2
2) The sum of the squares of two numbers is 74. The sum of the two numbers is 12. Find the two numbers.
A) 5 and 7 B) 5 and 7; -7 and -5 C) -7 and -5 D) -7 and 5; -5 and 7
3) The sum of the squares of two numbers is 10. The difference of the two numbers is 4. Find the two
numbers.
A) -3 and 1; -1 and 3 B) -3 and 1 C) -1 and 3 D) -3 and -1; 1 and 3
4) The sum of two squares of two numbers is 20, and the difference of their squares is 12. Find the numbers.
A) 4 and 2; -4 and 2; 4 and -2; -4 and -2 B) 4 and 2
C) 4 and 2; -4 and -2 D) 4 and 2; -4 and 2; 4 and -2
5) The difference between the squares of two numbers is 7. Twice the square of the second number
subtracted from the square of the first number is -2. Find the numbers.
A) 4 and 3; -4 and 3; 4 and -3; -4 and -3 B) 4 and 3
C) 4 and 3; -4 and -3 D) 4 and 3; -4 and 3; 4 and -3
7) Find the dimensions of a rectangle whose perimeter is 36 feet and whose area is 80 square feet.
A) 8 feet by 10 feet B) 7 feet by 11 feet C) 9 feet by 9 feet D) 7 feet by 9 feet
8) The area of a garden is 2160 square feet, and the length of its diagonal is 78 feet. Find the dimensions of the
garden.
A) 30 feet by 72 feet B) 5 feet by 432 feet C) 180 feet by 12 feet D) 60 feet by 36 feet
Page 25
9) The area of a rectangular piece of cardboard shown is 860 square inches. The cardboard is used to make an
open box by cutting a 4-inch square from each corner and turning up the sides. If the box is to have a
volume of 1680 cubic inches, find the dimensions of the cardboard that must be used.
10) A right triangle has an area of 44 square inches. The square of the hypotenuse is 185. Find the lengths of
the legs of the triangle. Round your answer to the nearest inch.
A) 8 inches and 11 inches B) 64 inches and 121 inches
C) 4 inches and 22 inches D) 16 inches and 5.5 inches
11) A person at the top of a 600 foot tall building drops a yellow ball. The height of the yellow ball is given by
the equation h = -16t2 + 600 where h is measured in feet and t is the number of seconds since the yellow
ball was dropped. A second person, in the same building but on a lower floor that is 408 feet from the
ground, drops a white ball 3 seconds after the yellow ball was dropped. The height of the white ball is
given by the equation h = -16(t - 3)2 + 408 where h is measured in feet and t is the number of seconds
since the yellow ball was dropped. Find the time that the balls are the same distance above the ground and
find this distance.
A) 3.5 seconds; 404 feet B) 2.5 seconds; 500 feet
C) 3 seconds; 456 feet D) 4 seconds; 344 feet
12) The diagonal of the floor of a rectangular office cubicle is 2 ft longer than the length of the cubicle and 5 ft
longer than twice the width. Find the dimensions of the cubicle. Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary.
A) width = 9.7 ft, length = 22.4 ft B) width = 4 ft, length = 11 ft
= =
C) width 2 ft, length 9 ft D) width = 3.9 ft, length = 9.7 ft
13) In a 1-mile race, the winner crosses the finish line 10 feet ahead of the second-place runner and 30 feet
ahead of the third-place runner. Assuming that each runner maintains a constant speed throughout the
race, by how many feet does the second-place runner beat the third-place runner? (5280 feet in 1 mile.)
A) 20.04 ft B) -10.06 ft C) -20.11 ft D) 10.02 ft
Page 26
5.5 Systems of Inequalities
1 Graph a Linear Inequality in Two Variables
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
-10 10 x
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
Page 27
2) x + y < -4
y
10
-10 10 x
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
Page 28
3) x - y < -6
y
10
-10 10 x
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
Page 29
4) 3x + y ≤ 5
y
10
-10 10 x
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
Page 30
5) x + 2y ≥ 3
y
10
-10 10 x
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
Page 31
6) -2x - 5y ≤ 10
y
10
-10 10 x
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
Page 32
7) 2x + 4y ≤ 8
y
10
-10 10 x
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
Page 33
8) -2x - 3y ≤ -6
y
10
-10 10 x
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
Page 34
9) y ≥ x - 4
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 35
10) y + 4 < x
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 36
x y
11) + ≤1
5 3
y
10
-10 10 x
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
Page 37
12) y < 2x
y
10
-10 10 x
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-10 -10
Page 38
13) y ≤ 4x - 4
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 39
14) x > 2
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 40
15) y ≤ 6
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 41
2 Graph a Nonlinear Inequality in Two Variables
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 42
2) x2 + y 2 > 16
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
10 y 10 y
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 43
3) (x + 3)2 + (y - 4)2 > 9
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x x
-10 -5 5 10
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
Page 44
4) y > x2 - 3
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
10 y 10 y
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
Page 45
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"Sain kiinni sen!"
"Viekää hän yöksi sisälle ja sitokaa hyvin kiinni, minä kyllä huomen
aamuna kuljetan hänet Wintonin poliisiasemalle. Se on vaarallinen
sälli."
Oli sateinen aamu kun taas palattiin Northfleetiin. Koko yö oli tullut
vettä taivaan täydeltä ja mustia pilviä kulki taukoamatta taivaalla.
Lastaus aiottiin alkaa vasta seuraavana aamuna. Päivällisen jälkeen
vaihtoivat Henry ja perämies merkitsevän katseen nähdessään
laivurin ottavan lakkinsa ja lähtevän maalle.
"Sitä juuri ajattelin", sanoi laivuri iloisena, kun sai kiinni sopivasta
valheesta.
"Onko rouva Gething kotona?" kysyi hän kun ovi aukeni ja joku
mies, pitäen kiinni ovenkahvasta, katsoi kysyvästi häneen. "Ei",
kuului vastaus.
"Ellei teillä ole mitään vastaan, astun hetkeksi sisään
odottamaan", sanoi laivuri, totellen silmänräpäyksellistä ajatustaan.
Annis mietti.
Pää sekaisin puristi hän tytön kättä, ajatellen lieneekö mennyt liian
pitkälle, ja sulettuaan oven, pisti hän kätensä kapteeni Gethingin
taskuihin ja kulki synkkäin ajatusten vaivaamina kohden laivaansa.
Ajatuksensa muodostuivat vähitellen kokonaisuudeksi — ja lopulta
alkoi hän puhua ääneensä. "Tyttö tiesi minut kadulla kohdatessaan
äitinsä olevan poissa", sanoi hän pitkäveteisesti, "samoin kuin
toisenkin olevan siellä. Olisi sentään luullut… Rakkauskiusottelua!"
huudahti hän yht'äkkiä katkerasti. "Ja tyttö tekeytyi minulle
rakastettavaksi, kiusotellakseen häntä. Mies on huomenna siellä
uudestaan, kun äiti on poissa."
"No niin", sanoi Sam. "Os… Osak… Miksi sitä taas kutsuitkaan,
Dick?"
"Osakeyhtiö."