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Introductory Chemistry 6Th Edition Tro Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
Introductory Chemistry 6Th Edition Tro Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
Test Bank
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Introductory Chemistry, 6e (Tro)
Chapter 10 Chemical Bonding
1) Bonding theories are used to predict how atoms bond together to form molecules.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.1
Global Outcome: G1
2) Drugs to fight HIV have been developed using bonding theory models.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.1
Global Outcome: G1
6) Lewis structures only use the valence electrons in determining the bonding.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.2
Learning Outcome: 10.1
Global Outcome: G1
8) A correct Lewis structure for an atom of carbon would have eight dots surrounding the symbol of the
element.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.2
Learning Outcome: 10.1
Global Outcome: G1
1
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
9) The correct Lewis structure for potassium in KCl is K+.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.3
Learning Outcome: 10.1
Global Outcome: G2
10) Chlorine has 8 valence electrons in the Lewis structure for KCl.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.3
Learning Outcome: 10.1
Global Outcome: G2
11) The Lewis theory predicts that the formula for a compound of magnesium and sulfur is MgS 2.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.3
Learning Outcome: 10.2
Global Outcome: G2
12) The Lewis theory predicts that the formula for a compound made of sodium and fluorine is NaF.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.3
Learning Outcome: 10.2
Global Outcome: G2
13) Lewis theory predicts that the formula for a compound made of aluminum and phosphorus is AlP.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.3
Learning Outcome: 10.2
Global Outcome: G2
14) The Lewis structure of water has two sets of lone pair electrons.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.4
Learning Outcome: 10.3
Global Outcome: G2
2
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17) The double bond is shorter and stronger than a single bond.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.4
Learning Outcome: 10.3
Global Outcome: G1
18) The triple bond present in diatomic nitrogen, N2, is what makes this molecule so reactive.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.4
Learning Outcome: 10.3
Global Outcome: G1
19) When calculating the number of electrons for the Lewis structure of a polyatomic ion, subtract one
electron for each negative charge.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.5
Learning Outcome: 10.3
Global Outcome: G1
20) The correct Lewis structure for shows that the molecule contains two double bonds.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.5
Learning Outcome: 10.3
Global Outcome: G2
21) The correct Lewis structure for CO2 shows that the carbon atom has two sets of lone pair electrons.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.5
Learning Outcome: 10.3
Global Outcome: G2
22) When calculating the number of electrons for the Lewis structure of a polyatomic ion, you must add
one electron for each negative charge and subtract one electron for each positive charge.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.5
Learning Outcome: 10.3
Global Outcome: G1
3
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25) Boron forms compounds that violate the octet rule.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.5
Learning Outcome: 10.3
Global Outcome: G2
26) Resonance structures are the best representation we can draw but do not accurately reflect the true
structure.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.6
Learning Outcome: 10.4
Global Outcome: G1
28) The VSEPR theory predicts that the angle between the central carbon atom and the two oxygen atoms
in CO2 measures 180°.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G2
29) The VSEPR theory predicts that the H-C-H angle in CH4 measures 120°.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G2
30) It is important to identify lone pairs around a central atom because they do not repel other electron
groups.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G1
31) The electron geometry of a molecule is never the same as its molecular geometry.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G1
32) When you have 2 electron groups and none are lone pairs, the molecular geometry is linear.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G1
4
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33) When you have 4 electron groups and 1 of them is a lone pair, the molecular geometry is bent.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G1
34) When you have 4 electron groups and none of them are lone pairs, the molecular geometry is trigonal
pyramidal.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G1
35) When you have 4 electron groups, the electron geometry is tetrahedral.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G1
36) The compound H2S contains polar bonds but the molecule is nonpolar.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.8
Learning Outcome: 10.6
Global Outcome: G2
37) Water and oil do not mix because water molecules are nonpolar and molecules that compose oil are
generally polar.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.8
Learning Outcome: 10.6
Global Outcome: G1
5
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
10.2 Multiple Choice Questions
A) K⁺ [ ]⁻
B) K⁺ [: :]⁻
C) K : :
D) : :: :
3) Which Lewis structure below correctly represents the compound formed between magnesium and
sulfur?
A) Mg⁺ [: :]⁻
D) Mg⁺2 [: :]⁻2
5) The Lewis model predicts that the formula for a compound between fluorine and calcium is:
A) CaF
B) Ca2F
C) CaF2
D) CaF3
E) none of the above
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.3
Learning Outcome: 10.2
Global Outcome: G2
6) The Lewis model predicts that the formula for a compound between barium and sulfur is:
A) BaS
B) Ba2S
C) BaS2
D) BaS3
E) none of the above
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.3
Learning Outcome: 10.2
Global Outcome: G2
7) The Lewis model predicts that the formula for a compound between potassium and sulfur is:
A) KS
B) K2S
C) KS2
D) K3S
E) none of the above
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.3
Learning Outcome: 10.2
Global Outcome: G2
7
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8) When a nonmetal bonds with a nonmetal:
A) a molecular compound forms.
B) a covalent bond is involved.
C) electrons are shared.
D) all of the above are true
E) none of the above
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.4
Learning Outcome: 10.3
Global Outcome: G1
A) H-: :-H
B) : - - :
C) H= =H
D) H- -H
B) : - :
C) =
D) : Br≡ Br :
8
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11) What is the correct Lewis structure for O2?
A) O-O
B) : - :
C) =
D) : O ≡ O :
B) : - :
C) =
D) : N ≡ N :
9
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14) How many bonding electrons are in the Lewis structure of carbon monoxide, CO?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 6
E) none of the above
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.4
Learning Outcome: 10.3
Global Outcome: G2
15) The Lewis structure for carbon monoxide is This structures shows:
A) 4 lone pairs and 1 bonding pair.
B) 4 lone pairs and 3 bonding pairs.
C) 2 lone pairs and 3 bonding pairs.
D) 2 lone pairs and 1 bonding pair.
E) none of the above
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.4
Learning Outcome: 10.3
Global Outcome: G2
16) Which sequence below represents the proper order of increasing bond strength?
A) single < double < triple
B) double < single < triple
C) single < triple < double
D) triple < double < single
E) none of the above
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.4
Learning Outcome: 10.3
Global Outcome: G1
10
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.
18) The total number of electrons to be counted for the Lewis structure of the PO 43- polyatomic ion is:
A) 8.
B) 26.
C) 29.
D) 32.
E) none of the above
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.5
Learning Outcome: 10.3
Global Outcome: G2
19) The central atom in the chlorate anion, ClO3- is surrounded by:
A) two bonding and two unshared pairs of electrons.
B) one bonding and three unshared pairs of electrons.
C) three bonding and one unshared pair of electrons.
D) two double bonds and no unshared pairs of electrons.
E) none of the above.
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.5
Learning Outcome: 10.3
Global Outcome: G2
20) The central atom in the chlorite anion, ClO2- is surrounded by:
A) one bonding and three unshared pairs of electrons.
B) two bonding and two unshared pairs of electrons.
C) two bonding and one unshared pair of electrons.
D) two double bonds and no unshared pairs of electrons.
E) none of the above
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.5
Learning Outcome: 10.3
Global Outcome: G2
A) : - - :
B) : = = :
C) : = C= :
D) : = C= :
A) NO2+
B) NO2-
C) NO2
D) both NO2+ and NO2-
E) answers A, B, and C
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.5
Learning Outcome: 10.3
Global Outcome: G2
B) [: - :]⁻
C) [ = :]⁻
D) [: C≡ N :]⁻
24) The correct Lewis structure for BF3 would have exactly:
A) 1 double bond.
B) 2 double bonds.
C) 1 triple bond.
D) no double bonds.
E) none of the above
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.5
Learning Outcome: 10.3
Global Outcome: G2
12
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25) Which molecule below would have a Lewis structure that is an exception to the octet rule?
A) BH3
B) NO
C) SI6
D) PF5
E) all of these
Answer: E
Diff: 3 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.5
Learning Outcome: 10.3
Global Outcome: G2
26) Which symbol should be used between two structures that represent resonance structures?
A) →
B) ←
C) ↔
D) ≡
E) none of the above
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.6
Learning Outcome: 10.4
Global Outcome: G1
27) Which set shows the correct resonance structures for SeO2?
A) : - - :↔ = =
B) : = - :↔: - = :
D) = - :↔: - =
13
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28) Which of the following compounds have resonance structures?
A) CH4
B) H2O
C) NH3
D) O3
E) None of the compounds have resonance structures.
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.6
Learning Outcome: 10.4
Global Outcome: G2
29) Consider the Lewis structures for the compound SO3 and the polyatomic ions SO32- and SO42-.
Which of these must exist as a set of resonance structures?
A) SO3 only
B) SO32- only
C) SO42- only
D) all of these show resonance
E) none of these show resonance
Answer: A
Diff: 3 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.6
Learning Outcome: 10.4
Global Outcome: G2
30) Which one of the following molecules is NOT capable of having resonance structures?
A) SeO2
B) H2O
C) SO2
D) O3
E) none of the above
Answer: B
Diff: 3 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.6
Learning Outcome: 10.4
Global Outcome: G2
31) What is the angle between electron groups in the linear electron geometry?
A) 90°
B) 109.5°
C) 120°
D) 180°
E) not enough information
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G1
14
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32) What is the angle between electron groups in the trigonal planar electron geometry?
A) 90°
B) 109.5°
C) 120°
D) 180°
E) not enough information
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G1
33) What is the angle between electron groups in the tetrahedral geometry?
A) 90°
B) 109.5°
C) 120°
D) 180°
E) not enough information
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G1
35) What is the electron geometry if you have 4 electron groups around the center atom?
A) linear
B) trigonal planar
C) tetrahedral
D) trigonal bipyramidal
E) not enough information
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G1
15
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36) What is the electron geometry if you have 2 electron groups around the center atom?
A) linear
B) trigonal planar
C) tetrahedral
D) trigonal bipyramidal
E) not enough information
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G1
37) What is the electron geometry if you have 3 electron groups around the center atom?
A) linear
B) trigonal planar
C) tetrahedral
D) trigonal bipyramidal
E) not enough information
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G1
38) What is the molecular geometry if you have 3 single bonds and 1 lone pair around the central atom?
A) bent
B) linear
C) tetrahedral
D) trigonal pyramidal
E) not enough information
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G1
39) What is the molecular geometry if you have 4 single bonds around the central atom?
A) bent
B) linear
C) tetrahedral
D) trigonal pyramidal
E) not enough information
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G1
16
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40) What is the molecular geometry if you have a double bond, a single bond and 1 lone pair around the
central atom?
A) bent
B) linear
C) tetrahedral
D) trigonal pyramidal
E) not enough information
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G1
42) Which of the following compounds would have a linear molecular geometry?
1. N2
2. H2S
3. CO2
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 1 and 3 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
E) neither 1, 2,or 3
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G2
17
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44) What is the molecular geometry of PH3?
A) bent
B) linear
C) tetrahedral
D) trigonal pyramidal
E) not enough information
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G2
18
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48) What is the molecular geometry of NH4+?
A) bent
B) linear
C) tetrahedral
D) trigonal pyramidal
E) not enough information
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G2
49) The electron geometry and the molecular geometry of ammonia (NH3) are, respectively:
A) trigonal planar, bent.
B) tetrahedral, tetrahedral.
C) tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal.
D) tetrahedral, bent.
E) none of the above
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G2
50) The electron geometry and the molecular geometry of water are, respectively:
A) trigonal planar, bent.
B) tetrahedral, tetrahedral.
C) tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal.
D) tetrahedral, bent.
E) none of the above
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G2
51) Which of the following has a tetrahedral electron geometry and a trigonal pyramidal molecular
geometry?
A) Br2O
B) GeH4
C) SO2
D) PF3
E) none of the above
Answer: D
Diff: 3 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G2
19
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52) Which term matches the definition: A separation of charge within a bond?
A) coulombic attraction
B) dipole moment
C) pure covalent
D) nonpolar covalent
E) electronegativity
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.8
Learning Outcome: 10.6
Global Outcome: G1
53) The elements with the highest electronegativity values tend to be found in the:
A) upper right-side of the periodic table.
B) lower right-side of the periodic table.
C) upper left-side of the periodic table.
D) lower left-side of the periodic table.
E) center of the periodic table.
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.8
Learning Outcome: 10.6
Global Outcome: G1
54) Which term matches the definition: The ability of an element to attract electrons within a covalent
bond?
A) coulombic attraction
B) dipole moment
C) polar covalent
D) nonpolar covalent
E) electronegativity
Answer: E
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.8
Learning Outcome: 10.6
Global Outcome: G1
20
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56) Which molecule listed below has a polar covalent bond?
A) NaCl
B) H2O
C) H2
D) all of the compounds
E) none of the compounds
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.8
Learning Outcome: 10.6
Global Outcome: G2
21
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60) Which compound listed below will dissolve in water?
A) CCl4
B) SiO2
C) NH3
D) all of the compounds
E) none of the compounds
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.8
Learning Outcome: 10.6
Global Outcome: G2
62) Which compound listed below will dissolve in carbon tetrachloride, CCl 4?
A) NaCl
B) CS2
C) NH3
D) all of the compounds
E) none of the compounds
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.8
Learning Outcome: 10.6
Global Outcome: G2
63) Which of the following statements is TRUE for the covalent molecule HCl?
A) Chlorine is more electronegative and the shared electron pair is likely to be found on the hydrogen
atom.
B) Chlorine is more electronegative and the shared electron pair is likely to be found on the chlorine
atom.
C) Hydrogen is more electronegative and the shared electron pair is likely to be found on the hydrogen
atom.
D) Hydrogen is more electronegative and the shared electron pair is likely to be found on the chlorine
atom.
E) none of the above
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.8
Learning Outcome: 10.6
Global Outcome: G2
22
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64) Which of the following statements about the water molecule is TRUE?
A) A water molecule has two dipole moments and they cancel each other.
B) A water molecule is symmetrical and therefore is nonpolar.
C) A water molecule is asymmetric and therefore is polar.
D) The electronegativities of hydrogen and oxygen are equal and therefore a water molecule is nonpolar.
E) none of the above
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.8
Learning Outcome: 10.6
Global Outcome: G2
65) Which of the following statements are TRUE about the BF 3 molecule?
A) BF3 has a trigonal planar molecular geometry.
B) BF3 violates the octet rule for the central atom.
C) BF3 is nonpolar.
D) All of the above statements are true.
E) None of the above are true.
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.8
Learning Outcome: 10.6
Global Outcome: G2
66) The electronegativity value for N is 3.0 and that for O is 3.5. Based on these values, which of the
following statements is TRUE about the compound NO?
A) NO is an ionic compound.
B) NO is a pure covalent compound.
C) NO is a polar covalent compound.
D) There is not enough enough information to determine the nature of NO.
E) None of the above statements is true.
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.8
Learning Outcome: 10.6
Global Outcome: G2
67) The electronegativity value for Mg is 1.2 and the value for O is 3.5. Based on these values, what type
of bond is expected for a compound formed between Mg and O?
A) ionic
B) pure covalent
C) polar covalent
D) not enough information
E) none of the above
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.8
Learning Outcome: 10.6
Global Outcome: G2
23
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68) Consider the following electronegativity values:
Which molecule below would you expect to have the more polar bond?
A) H2
B) Cl2
C) F2
D) HCl
E) HF
Answer: E
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.8
Learning Outcome: 10.6
Global Outcome: G2
69) Which compound below is a polar molecule AND has a linear molecular geometry?
A) CO
B) CO2
C) CH4
D) H2O
E) none of the above
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: 10.8
Learning Outcome: 10.6
Global Outcome: G7
24
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10.3 Algorithmic Questions
1) How many lone electron pairs does the ClO (-1 charged) polyatomic anion have?
A) one
B) three
C) six
D) two
E) none of the above
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Var: 4 Page Ref: 10.5
Learning Outcome: 10.3
Global Outcome: G2
2) When a molecule has four electron groups with none of them lone pairs, the molecular geometry will
be:
A) linear
B) bent
C) trigonal pyramidal
D) tetrahedral
E) none of the above
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Var: 5 Page Ref: 10.7
Learning Outcome: 10.5
Global Outcome: G2
25
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