Work Sheet

UNIT 10: Application of derivatives II -Solutions

Question Correct
No. Answer
1 D
2 A
3 B
4 C
5 A
6 A
7 C
8 A
9 B
10 C

Solution 1:
The anti-derivative of 2 x+1 is given by x 2+ x+C , where C is an arbitrary constant. So,
2
f ( x )=x + x +C

This represents a family of parabola and the member of this family can be obtained by
substituting the different value of C . For onlyC=0 , the parabola passes through the origin.
For other values I does not.

Hence, the correct answer is D.

Solution 2:
Integrate the given function:
a 2
∫ axdx= x +C
2
Where, C is the constant of integration.
The integral represents the family of parabolas. As a> 0, the parabola will be always
concave up. And the different value of C give the geometrically similar parabolas of
the family. And all the parabolas will be concave up.
Hence, the correct answer is A.

Solution 3:

Integrating both sides,

∫ f ( x ) dx= ∫
( 1 2
)
+ sin x dx
√ 1−x 3
2

Apply the sum property of integration.

 1 2
∫ f ( x )=∫ dx+ ∫ sin xdx
√1−x 2 3

Apply the constant multiple property.

12
∫ f ( x )=∫ dx+ ∫ sin xdx
√1−x 3 2

−1 2
¿ sin x + (−cos x ) +C
3
−1 2
¿ sin x− cos x +C
3
Correct answer is B.

Solution 4:
Given that, ∫ ( 6 x +2−3 cos x ) dx =0
⇒ ∫ ( 6 x+2 ) dx−3 ∫ cos xdx=0
⇒ ∫ ( 6 x+2 ) dx−3 ∫ cos xdx=0
2
⇒ 3 x + 2 x=3sin x
As sin x ∈ [ −1 ,1 ] ⇒ 3 sin x [ −3 , 3 ]. The maximum value of the required function is 3.
Correct option C.

Solution 5:

(
5 x x 5 x
) x
∫ ⋅e +3 ⋅3 dx= ∫ ⋅ e dx + ∫ 3⋅3 dx
3 3
5 x x
¿ ∫ e dx +3 ∫ 3 dx
3
x
5 x 3
¿ ⋅e +3 ⋅
3 ln 3
x x +1
5e 3
¿ +
3 ln 3
Correct option A.
Solution 6:
a.
I =−2 ∫ csc x cot xdx
¿ 2 csc x
The range of csc x is R−[−1 , 1 ] , therefor range of 2 csc x is R−[−2, 2 ] .
b.
1
I =2 ∫ 2
dx
1+ x
−1
¿ 2 tan x
The range of tan−1 x is ( −π2 , π2 ), therefor range of 2 tan −1
x is (−π , π ).

c.
I= ∫ ( π2 x +2 x+ π4 ) dx
2

3
πx 2 πx
¿ +x +
6 4
As the range of odd degree polynomial is all real number, the range of the function is
R.
Correct option A.
Solution 7:
Given that,

tan ( ln x +1 )
I= ∫ dx
x
Let ln x +1=t
1
⇒ dx=dt
x
⇒ I = ∫ tan ( t ) dt
¿ ln |sec t|+C
¿ ln |sec ( ln x+1 )|+ C

Correct option C.

Solution 8:

Given that,

I = ∫ ( x 2 +1 ) e x +3 x dx
3

Let x 3 +3 x =t

⇒ ( 3 x 2 +3 ) dx=dt

( x 2 +1 ) dx= 1 dt
3
Substituting in I,
t 1
I = ∫ e ⋅ dt
3
 1 t
I = ∫ e dt
3
1 t
¿ e +C
3
1 x +3x 3

¿ e +C
3
Correct option A.

Solution 9:
Given that:
1
I= ∫ dx
x ( x 3 +1 )
1
¿∫ dx
4 1
x 1+ 3
x ( )
Let
1
1+ 3
=u
x
−3
⇒ 4
dx=du
x
1 −1
⇒ dx= du
x
4
3
−1
I= ∫ du
3u
−1 1
¿ ∫ du
3 u
−1
¿ ln |u|+ C
3

¿
−1
3
1
| |
ln 1+ 3 +C
x
Correct option B.

Solution 10:
Given that,
I = ∫ x √ x + 4 dx
Let
2 2
x +4=t ⇒ x =t −4
dx=2tdt

I = ∫ ( t 2−4 ) √ t 2 ⋅2 tdt
¿ 2 ∫ t 2 ( t 2−4 ) dt

¿ 2 ∫ ( t 4−4 t 2 ) dt

( )
5 3
t t
¿ 2 −4 +C
5 3
Resubstitute the values.

( )
5 3
2 2
( x+ 4 ) ( x+ 4 )
¿2 −4 +C
5 3
5 3
2 2 8 2
¿ ( x +4 ) − ( x +4 ) +C
5 3
Correct answer C.