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Evaluate.
1) ∫x11 dx
A) 11x10 + C
B) 12x12 + C
1 10
C) x +C
11
1 12
D) x +C
12
Answer: D
2) ∫11 dx
11 2
A) x +C
2
B) 11x + C
C) 11 + C
D) 0
Answer: B
3) ∫5x7 dx
A) 40x7 + C
5
B) x8 + C
8
C) 40x8 + C
D) 35x6 + C
Answer: B
4) ∫(7x2 + 1) dx
A) 14x + C
7
B) x3 + C
3
C) x + C
7
D) x3 + x + C
3
Answer: D
1
5) ∫(4x2 - 6x) dx
4 3
A) - x - 3x2 + C
3
4 2
B) x + 3x + C
3
4 3
C) x - 3x2 + C
3
4 3
D) x +C
3
Answer: C
6) ∫(9t2 + 7t - 2) dt
A) 18t + 7 + C
B) 9t3 + 7t2 - 2t + C
7
C) 3t3 + t2 - 2t + C
2
9 3
D) t + 7t2 - 2t + C
2
Answer: C
7) ∫(x - 7)2 dx
1 3
A) x + 49x + C
3
B) 3x3 - 28x2 + 49x + C
1
C) x3 - 7x2 + 49x + C
3
1 3
D) x + 7x2 - 49x + C
3
Answer: C
8) ∫(x3 - 7x) dx
x3 7x2
A) - +C
3 2
x4 7x2
B) - +C
4 2
x4
C) + 7x2 + C
4
D) 3x2 - 7 + C
Answer: B
2
9) ∫(2x5 - 7x3 + 6) dx
1 6 7 4
A) x - x + 6x + C
2 3
1 6 7 4
B) x - x + 6x + C
3 4
7 4
C) 6x6 - x + 6x + C
4
7 4
D) 6x6 - x + 6x + C
3
Answer: B
10) ∫11x-6 dx
A) -66x-7 + C
11
B) +C
5x7
11 -5
C) - x +C
5
55
D) +C
x5
Answer: C
116
11) ∫x dx
A) 58x-2 + C
B) 116 ln x + C
x
C) ln +C
116
D) 116x + C
Answer: B
24
12) ∫ x2 dx
A) -24x + C
24
B) +C
x
24
C) - +C
x
D) 24x + C
Answer: C
3
13) ∫14x1/3 dx
7 4
A) x +C
2
21 4/3
B) x +C
2
14 4/3
C) x +C
3
D) 14x4/3 + C
Answer: B
14) ∫12x3 x dx
8 9/2
A) x +C
3
11 9/2
B) x +C
5
24 9/2
C) x +C
7
2 9/2
D) x +C
9
Answer: A
3
15) ∫ 4 x2 dx
4 5/3
A) x +C
3
12 5/3
B) x +C
5
8 5/3
C) x +C
3
D) 6x5/3 + C
Answer: B
28x
16) ∫ x
dx
28 1/2
A) x +C
3
14 1/2
B) x +C
3
28 3/2
C) x +C
3
56 3/2
D) x +C
3
Answer: D
4
17) ∫(x4/3 - 3x5/2) dx
3 7/3 4 7/2
A) x - x +C
4 7
3 7/3 3 7/2
B) x - x +C
4 7
3 7/3 6 7/2
C) x - x +C
7 7
3 7/3 2 7/2
D) x - x +C
7 7
Answer: C
18) ∫8e4x dx
1 4x
A) e +C
4
1 4x
B) e +C
2
C) 2e4x + C
D) 4e4x + C
Answer: C
5
21) f'(x) = x2 + 8, f(3) = 60
A) f(x) = x3 + 8x2 + 27
x3
B) f(x) = + 8x
3
C) f(x) = x3 + 8x + 9
x3
D) f(x) = + 8x + 27
3
Answer: D
1
24) f'(x) = x- , f(0) = 17
x
A) f(x) = x3/2 - 2 x + 17
2
B) f(x) = x3/2 - 2 x + 17
3
2 3/2
C) f(x) = x - x + 17
3
1 2
D) f(x) = x -2 x
2
Answer: B
6
5
25) f'(x) = x , f(0) = 6
5
x
A) f(x) = +6
5
5-1
x
B) f(x) = +6
5-1
5+1
x
C) f(x) = +6
5
5+1
x
D) f(x) = +6
5+1
Answer: D
27) Find a company's total-cost function if its marginal cost function is C'(x) = 5x2 - 7x + 4 and C(6) = 260.
5 7
A) C(x) = x3 - x2 + 4x - 260
3 2
5 3 7 2
B) C(x) = x - x + 4x + 260
3 2
5 3 7 2
C) C(x) = x - x + 4x - 2
3 2
5 3 7 2
D) C(x) = x - x + 4x + 2
3 2
Answer: D
28) A company finds that its marginal revenue from the sale of the xth unit of its product is given by R'(x) = 7x2 - 4.
Assuming that R(0) = 0, find the total-revenue function R.
7
A) R(x) = x3 - 4x
3
B) R(x) = 14x
7
C) R(x) = x3 - 2x
3
7 3
D) R(x) = x - 4x2
2
Answer: A
7
29) A company has found that its expenditure rate per day (in hundreds of dollars) on a certain type of job is given
by E'(x) = 12x + 12, where x is the number of days since the start of the job. Find the expenditure if the job takes 7
days.
A) $37,800
B) $96
C) $9600
D) $378
Answer: A
30) The rate at which an assembly line worker's efficiency E (expressed as a percent) changes with respect to time t
is given by E'(t) = 75 - 6t, where t is the number of hours since the worker's shift began. Assuming that
E(1) = 92, find E(t).
A) E(t) = 75t - 6t2 + 20
B) E(t) = 75t - 3t2 + 164
C) E(t) = 75t - 3t2 + 20
D) E(t) = 75t - 3t2 + 92
Answer: C
31) A company finds that consumer demand quantity changes with respect to price at a rate given by
2000
D'(p) = - . Find the demand function if the company knows that 834 units of the product are demanded
p2
when the price is $5 per unit.
2000
A) D(p) = + 834
p
2000
B) D(p) = + 434
p
2000
C) D(p) = + 434
p3
4000
D) D(p) = + 834
p
Answer: B
32) Suppose that a velocity function is given by s'(t) = 7t4. Find the position function s(t) if s(0) = 6.
A) s(t) = 28t3 + 6
7 5
B) s(t) = t +6
5
7 5
C) s(t) = t
5
D) s(t) = 7t5 + 6
Answer: B
8
33) An object's acceleration at time t is given by v'(t) = 8t, and its initial velocity v(0) is 35. Find the velocity function
v(t).
A) v(t) = 8t2 + 35
B) v(t) = 35t2 + 8
C) v(t) = 4t2 + 35
D) v(t) = 4t2 + 35t
Answer: C
36) ∫(7 + t) t dt
14 3/2 1 2
A) t + t +C
3 2
21 3/2 5 5/2
B) t + t +C
2 2
14 3/2 2 5/2
C) t + t +C
3 5
D) 7t3/2 + t5/2 + C
Answer: C
9
37) ∫ x4(x4 + 12x - 7) dx
x5 x5
A) + 6x2 - 7x + C
5 5
x9
B) + 6x2 - 7x + C
9
x9 7x5
C) + 2x6 - +C
9 5
x5 4 x5
D) x + 12x - 7 + x4 + 6x2 - 7x + C
5 5
Answer: C
x3 - 9x + 6
38) ∫ x2
dx
x2 6
A) - 9 ln x - + C
2 x
x2 9 12
B) + - +C
2 x2 x3
x2 9 2 6
C) - x - +C
2 2 x
6
D) x2 - 9 ln x + +C
x
Answer: A
40) ∫ 8e3x dx
8 3x+1
A) e +C
3x+1
8 3x
B) e +C
3
8
C) ln 3x + C
3
D) 24e3x + C
Answer: B
10
41) ∫(x - 5)(4x + 2) dx
4 3
A) x - 9x2 - 10x + C
3
B) 8x - 18 + C
4
C) x3 - 10x2 - 10x + C
3
D) 4x3 - 18x2 - 10x + C
Answer: A
3
42) ∫ 64x5 dx
3
A) x8/3 + C
2
20 3/3
B) x +C
3
32 8/3
C) x +C
3
2 6
D) x +C
3
Answer: A
t2 - 9
43) ∫ t - 3 dt
t2
A) + 3t + C
2
t2
B) + C
2
C) 1
D) t2 + 3t + C
Answer: A
11
45) Creamy Bugs Yogurt has found that the cost, in dollars per pound, of the yogurt it produces, is
C'(x) = -0.003x + 5.50, for x ≤ 300,
where x is the number of pounds of yogurt produced. Find the total cost of producing 280 pounds of yogurt.
A) $1422.40
B) $5.08
C) $2844.80
D) $4.66
Answer: A
46) Hands-On Calendar has found that the cost per card of producing x pocket calendar cards is given by
C'(x) = -0.02x + 50, for x ≤ 800,
where c(x) is the cost, in cents, per card. Find the total cost, in dollars, of producing 550 cards.
A) $244.75
B) $0.45
C) $489.50
D) $0.39
Answer: A
47) A special-events promoter sells x tickets and has a marginal-profit function given by
P'(x) = 2x - 1200, where P'(x) is in dollars per ticket.
This means that the rate of change of total profit with respect to the number of tickets sold, x, is P'(x). Find the
total profit from the sale of the first 340 tickets.
A) -$584,800
B) $427,600
C) $115,600
D) -$292,400
Answer: D
49) Hatts and Company determines that its marginal cost, in dollars per hat, is given by
1
C'(x) = - x + 40, for x ≤ 350.
40
Find the total cost of producing the first 260 hats.
A) $19,110.00
B) $33.50
C) $36.75
D) $9555.00
Answer: D
12
50) Accent Woodworkers knows that their marginal cost of producing x feet of custom molding is given by
C'(x) = -0.00004x2 - 0.05x + 90, for x ≤ 1000,
where C'(x) is in cents. Approximate their total cost, in dollars, of manufacturing 1000 feet of molding, using 5
subintervals over [0, 1000] and the left endpoint of each subinterval.
A) $604.00
B) $1004.00
C) $302.00
D) $699.84
Answer: A
51) Decor Woodworkers knows that their marginal cost of producing x feet of custom molding is given by
C'(x) = -0.00003x2 - 0.05x + 90, for x ≤ 1000,
where C'(x) is in cents. Approximate their total cost, in dollars, of manufacturing 1000 feet of molding, using 4
subintervals over [0, 1000] and the left endpoint of each subinterval.
A) $258.75
B) $712.39
C) $646.88
D) $1021.88
Answer: C
52) Satterfield Pavement's marginal cost, in dollars, of paving a road with asphalt is given by
3
C'(x) = x2 - 25x + 2200, for x ≤ 20,
8
where x is measured in hundreds of feet. Use 4 subintervals over [0, 10] and the left endpoint of each subinterval
to approximate the total cost of paving 1000 feet of road.
A) $21,076.56
B) $8457.81
C) $21,144.53
D) $23,019.53
Answer: C
13
54) 4 + 8 + 12 + 16 + 20 + 24
4
A) ∑ 6i
i=1
6
B) ∑ 4i
i=1
24
C) ∑ i
i=4
24
D) ∑ 4i
i=1
Answer: B
14
Express the sum without using summation notation.
6
57) ∑ g(xi)
i=1
A) g(x) + 2g(x) + 3g(x) + 4g(x) + 5g(x) + 6g(x)
B) g(1) + g(2) + g(3) + g(4) + g(5) + g(6)
C) x + 2x + 3x + 4x + 5x + 6x
D) g(x1 ) + g(x2 ) + g(x3 ) + g(x4) + g(x5 ) + g(x6 )
Answer: D
5
58) ∑ 9i
i=1
A) 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4
B) 9 + 18 + 27 + 36 + 45
C) 9 + 45
D) 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5
Answer: B
Approximate the area under the graph of f(x) over the specified interval by dividing the interval into the indicated
number of subintervals and using the left endpoint of each subinterval.
1
59) f(x) = ; interval [1, 5]; 4 subintervals
x2
A) 1.4636
B) 2.0833
C) 0.4636
D) 1.4236
Answer: D
15
63) f(x) = 0.1x4 - x2 + 3; interval [0, 4]; 4 subintervals
A) 17.4
B) 20.4
C) 35.8
D) 7.8
Answer: D
65) f(x) = 0.2x3 + 0.3x2 - 0.5x + 10; interval [-4, -1]; 3 subintervals
A) 34.0
B) 30.0
C) 23.4
D) 6.0
Answer: C
16
Use geometry to evaluate the definite integral.
5
69) ∫ 9 dx
0
A) 90
B) 14
C) 45
D) 405
Answer: C
7
70) ∫ 3 dx
-3
A) 12
B) 10
C) 30
D) 15
Answer: C
8
71) ∫ 6x dx
0
A) 384
B) 24
C) 67
D) 192
Answer: D
5
1
72) ∫ 4
x dx
0
25
A)
4
5
B)
8
25
C)
8
D) 200
Answer: C
2
73) ∫ (2 - x) dx
0
A) 1
B) 4
C) 8
D) 2
Answer: D
17
6
74) ∫ (1 + 3x) dx
2
A) 20
B) 40
C) 52
D) 26
Answer: C
4
75) ∫ (15 - 2x) dx
0
A) 76
B) 52
C) 31
D) 44
Answer: D
7
76) ∫ (2x + 14) dx
-7
A) 392
B) 28
C) 196
D) 98
Answer: C
Find the area under the given curve over the indicated interval.
77) y = 7; [2, 9]
y
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 x
A) 42
B) 14
C) 49
D) 7
Answer: C
18
78) y = 2x + 1; [1, 3]
y
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 5 x
A) 5
B) 7.5
C) 10
D) 12.5
Answer: C
79) y = x2 + 3; [0, 2]
y
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 x
23
A)
3
22
B)
3
25
C)
3
26
D)
3
Answer: D
19
1
80) y = ; [0.5, 2]
x
y
7
1 2 3 4 x
A) 1.50
B) 1.25
C) 1.39
D) 1.69
Answer: C
1 2 3 x
A) e2 - e
B) e2 - e + 1
C) e2 + e - 1
D) e2 + e
Answer: A
20
82) y = (x - 3)2 ; [2, 4]
y
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 x
5
A)
3
4
B)
3
1
C)
3
2
D)
3
Answer: D
21
84)
85)
22
86)
87)
Find the area under the graph of the function over the interval given.
88) y = 2x + 7; [1, 5]
A) 18
B) 52
C) 9
D) 26
Answer: B
23
89) y = x2 - 6x + 9; [2, 4]
4
A)
3
7
B)
3
2
C)
3
1
D)
3
Answer: C
3
91) y = ; [1, 3]
x3
4
A)
3
1
B)
2
C) 3
1
D)
3
Answer: A
24
93) y = x2 + 1; [0, 1]
2
A)
3
5
B)
3
4
C)
3
1
D)
3
Answer: C
1
95) y = ; [1, 4]
x
A) 4
1
B)
2
1
C)
4
D) 2
Answer: D
9
96) y = ; [1, 8]
x
A) ln 8
B) 9 ln 8
C) 8 ln 9
D) ln 72
Answer: B
25
Evaluate the definite integral and interpret the result.
2
98) ∫ (x3 - 4x) dx
-1
26
1
99) ∫ (x2 - x4 ) dx
-1
y
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
1 1
A) - ; the area bounded by the x-axis and the graph of y = x2 - x4 is - .
15 15
2 2
B) ; the area bounded by the x-axis and the graph of y = x2 - x4 is .
15 15
2 2
C) - ; the area bounded by the x-axis and the graph of y = x2 - x4 is - .
15 15
4 4
D) ; the area bounded by the x-axis and the graph of y = x2 - x4 is .
15 15
Answer: D
3
100) ∫ (4 - x2 ) dx
0
y
5
4
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
23 23
A) ; the shaded area above the x-axis minus the shaded area below the x-axis is equal to .
3 3
B) 3; the shaded area above the x-axis minus the shaded area below the x-axis is equal to 3.
23 23
C) ; the total shaded area is equal to .
3 3
D) 5; the total shaded area is equal to 5.
Answer: B
27
16
101) ∫ ( x - 3) dx
0
y
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 x
-1
-2
-3
38 38
A) ; the total shaded area is equal to .
3 3
16 16
B) ; the shaded area above the x-axis minus the shaded area below the x-axis is equal to .
3 3
16 16
C) - ; the shaded area above the x-axis minus the shaded area below the x-axis is equal to - .
3 3
16 16
D) ; the total shaded area is equal to .
3 3
Answer: C
3
102) ∫ (x3 - 4x) dx
0
16 y
14
12
10
1 2 3 4 5 x
-2
-4
28
2
103) ∫ (x3 - 4x) dx
-2
y
12
10
8
6
4
2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
A) 4; the shaded area above the x-axis minus the shaded area below the x-axis equals 4.
B) 16; the shaded area above the x-axis plus the shaded area below the x-axis equals 16.
C) 16; the shaded area above the x-axis minus the shaded area below the x-axis equals 16.
D) 0; the shaded area above the x-axis is equal to the shaded area below the x-axis.
Answer: D
Evaluate.
16
104) ∫ 3 x dx
0
A) 24
B) 192
C) 128
D) 288
Answer: C
b
105) ∫ 3ex dx
0
3eb + 1 e
A) -
b+ 1 2
B) 3eb
C) 3eb - 1
D) 3eb - 3
Answer: D
29
b
106) ∫ 11x10 dx
0
A) b11
B) 11b11
C) b9
1 11
D) b
11
Answer: A
5
107) ∫ 6x5 dx
-1
A) 15,624
B) 624
C) 93,744
D) -15,624
Answer: A
b
108) ∫ (10x - x2 ) dx
0
A) 10 - 2b
1
B) 5b2 - b3
3
1
C) 10b2 - b3
3
D) 5b2 - b3
Answer: B
e
19
109) ∫ x
dx
1
19 2
A) - e
2
B) 0
C) 19
D) -19
Answer: C
e
9
110) ∫ 20x -
x
dx
1
A) 20e2 - 9
B) 10e2 - 10
C) 10e2 - 9
D) 10e2 - 19
Answer: D
30
1
13 2
111) ∫ 8
x dx
0
13
A)
4
13
B) -
24
13
C)
24
13
D)
8
Answer: C
0
13 3
112) ∫ 12
x dx
-3
351
A) -
4
351
B) -
16
351
C)
4
351
D)
16
Answer: B
5
113) ∫ 5x dx
0
A) 5
50
B)
3
C) 25
75
D)
2
Answer: B
1
114) ∫ (3x + 4)(3x - 5) dx
0
37
A) -
2
B) - 17
C) 18
D) -14
Answer: A
31
5
115) ∫ (t + 7 ) (t - 7 ) dt
4
128
A) -
3
40
B)
3
C) 54
D) -2
Answer: B
2
116) ∫ (x + 3)3 dx
0
A) 136
B) 544
C) 48
625
D)
4
Answer: A
4
x2 - 9
117) ∫ x-3
dx
2
A) 9
B) 0
C) 12
D) 18
Answer: C
3
x3 - x-1
118) ∫ x2
dx
1
32
A)
9
64
B)
9
125
C)
36
41
D)
9
Answer: A
32
2 8 4
t -t
119) ∫ t6
dx
1
5
A)
6
19
B)
6
9
C)
2
11
D)
6
Answer: D
9 2
t +1
120) ∫ t
dt
4
A) 212
432
B)
5
472
C)
5
447
D)
5
Answer: B
1
x3 + 64
121) ∫ x+4
dx
0
49
A)
3
43
B)
3
C) 13
55
D)
3
Answer: B
33
123) A well-drilling company finds that its marginal profit, in dollars, from drilling a well that is x feet deep is given
by
3
P'(x) = x.
Find the company's profit from drilling a well that is 220 feet deep.
A) $996.07
B) $1328.10
C) $2175.42
D) $1770.80
Answer: A
124) A kitchen remodeling company determines that the marginal cost, in dollars per foot, of installing x feet of
kitchen countertop is given by
C'(x) = 7x-1/3.
Find the cost of installing an extra 13 feet of countertop after 30 feet have already been ordered.
A) $257.75
B) $55.00
C) $58.05
D) $27.50
Answer: D
125) A company estimates that its sales will grow continuously at a rate given by the function
S'(t) = 15et,
where S'(t) is the rate at which sales are increasing, in dollars per day, on day t. Find the sales from the 2nd day
through the 8th day. (This is the integral from 1 to 8.)
A) $44,714.37
B) $2978.24
C) $20,866.71
D) $44,673.60
Answer: D
126) The time required for workers to produce each unit of a product decreases as the workers become more familiar
with the production procedure. It is determined that the function for the learning process is
1
T(x) = 2 + 0.3 ,
x
where T(x) is the time, in hours, required to produce the xth unit. Find the time required for a new worker to
produce units 10 through 19.
A) -0.81 hr
B) 38.88 hr
C) 36.88 hr
D) 18.19 hr
Answer: D
34
127) Suppose that in a memory experiment the rate of memorizing is given by
M'(t) = -0.006t2 + 0.4t,
where M'(t) is the memory rate, in words per minute. How many words are memorized in the first 20 minutes
(from t = 0 to t = 20)?
A) 24 words
B) 64 words
C) 104 words
D) 144 words
Answer: B
128) An object moves in such a way that its velocity (in meters per second) after time t (in seconds) is given by
v = t2 + 4t + 3.
Find the distance traveled by the object during the first four seconds.
A) 65.3 m
B) 35.0 m
C) 53.3 m
D) 44.0 m
Answer: A
129) A particle is released during an experiment. Its speed t minutes after release is given by
v(t) = -0.25t2 + 8t,
where v(t) is in kilometers per minute. How far does the particle travel during the first 14 minutes?
A) 63.00 km
B) 784 km
C) 882.00 km
D) 555.33 km
Answer: D
130) A deer accelerates at a constant rate from 0 mph to 21 mph in 20 seconds. How far does the deer run during this
time?
A) 0.1167 mi
B) 0.0875 mi
C) 0.0583 mi
D) 0.3500 mi
Answer: C
131) A car accelerates at a constant rate from 0 mph to 59 mph in 30 seconds. How far does the car travel during this
time?
A) 0.4917 mi
B) 0.1639 mi
C) 0.2458 mi
D) 0.9833 mi
Answer: C
35
Use the numeric integration feature on your calculator to find the integral.
4
2
132) ∫ e-t dt
2
A) 0.88623
B) 0.05048
C) 0.00415
D) 0.00248
Answer: C
3
133) ∫ ln (t) dt
1
A) 0.29584
B) 2.29584
C) 1.29584
D) None of the above
Answer: C
6
134) ∫ t ln (t) dt
1
A) 2.350167
B) 0.50167
C) 23.50167
D) None of the above
Answer: C
3
135) ∫ (x4 + 2x3 - 2x2 - x - 1) dx
-1
A) 13.0667
B) -10.9333
C) 62.1333
D) 10.0667
Answer: C
5
dx
136) ∫ x2 - 4
3
A) 0.6044
B) 0.0626
C) 0.7175
D) -0.2506
Answer: A
36
Find the specified area.
137) The area under the graph of f over the interval [-3, 5]
4, if x < 1,
f(x) =
2
4x , if x ≥ 1
A) 512
544
B)
3
C) 32
875
D)
3
Answer: B
138) The area under the graph of f over the interval [-2, 2]
5 - x2 , if x < 0,
f(x) =
5, if x ≥ 0
8
A)
3
B) 12
44
C)
3
52
D)
3
Answer: D
4
140) ∫ x - 3 dx
0
A) 5
3
B)
2
13
C)
2
D) 11
Answer: A
37
1
141) ∫ 8x - 3 dx
-1
61
A)
8
73
B)
8
C) 73
55
D)
8
Answer: B
5
142) ∫ x3 - 1 dx
0
309
A)
2
611
B)
4
651
C)
4
639
D) -
4
Answer: B
5
143) ∫ 8x3 dx
-2
A) - 2436
B) 2564
C) 1282
D) - 1218
Answer: C
Determine the x-values at which the graphs of f and g cross. If no such x-values exist, then state that fact.
144) f(x) = 25, g(x) = x2
A) x = -5 and x = 5
B) x = 0 and x = 5
C) x = -25 and x = 25
D) None exist.
Answer: A
38
146) f(x) = -9, g(x) = x2 - 2x + 1
A) x = -4 and x = 4
B) x = 0 and x = 4
C) x = -2 and x = 4
D) None exist.
Answer: D
-4 -3 -2 -1 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
81
A)
12
81
B) -
12
95
C)
12
47
D)
12
Answer: C
39
149) f(x) = -x3 - x2 + 20x, g(x) = 0
50 y
40
30
20
10
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
2137
A)
12
679
B) -
12
81
C) -
12
1625
D)
12
Answer: A
20
(3, 18)
10
(0, 0)
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-10
-20
(-4, -24)
-30
343
A)
12
768
B)
12
937
C)
12
81
D)
12
Answer: C
40
151) f(x) = -x3 + x2 + 16x, g(x) = 4x
y
30
20
(4, 16)
10
(0, 0)
-4 -2 2 4 6 x
-10
(-3, -12)
-20
-30
343
A) -
12
343
B)
12
937
C)
12
1153
D)
12
Answer: C
41
154) x = 0, x = -2, y = ex, y = 0
A) 0.68
B) 0.86
C) 0.96
D) 0.78
Answer: B
155) y = x3 , y = 4x
A) 4
B) 2
C) 16
D) 8
Answer: D
156) y = x, y = x2
1
A)
6
1
B)
3
1
C)
12
1
D)
2
Answer: A
157) x = 0, x = 1, y = x2 + 6, y = x2 + 2
A) 12
B) 16
C) 8
D) 4
Answer: D
158) y = x2 , y = 4
31
A)
3
32
B)
3
37
C)
3
34
D)
3
Answer: B
42
1 2
159) y = x , y = -x2 + 6
2
A) 32
B) 4
C) 16
D) 8
Answer: C
160) y = x3 , y = x2
5
A)
12
1
B)
6
5
C)
6
1
D)
12
Answer: D
1 1
161) x = 2, x = 5, y = , y=
x x2
A) 0.62
B) 0.92
C) 1.92
D) 1.62
Answer: A
43
164) y = ex; [0, 3]
A) e3 - 1
e3 + 1
B)
9
e3 + 1
C)
3
e3 - 1
D)
3
Answer: D
165) y = 5x + 1; [2, 5]
111
A)
2
B) 5
C) 36
37
D)
2
Answer: D
166) y = x2 - 3x + 5; [0, 3]
7
A)
2
B) 5
27
C)
2
11
D)
4
Answer: A
167) y = 6 - x2 ; [-3, 1]
11
A)
3
5
B) -
6
1
C) -
3
49
D)
6
Answer: A
44
168) y = xn ; [5, 8]
8 n+1 - 5n+1
A)
3(n+1)
8 n+1 - 5n+1
B)
3
8 n+1 - 5n+1
C)
(n+1)
13 n
D)
2
Answer: A
171) In a certain memory experiment, subject A is able to memorize words at a rate given by
In the same memory experiment, subject B is able to memorize at the rate given by
How many more words does subject B memorize from t = 0 to t = 14 (during the first 14 minutes)? Round to the
nearest word.
A) 3 words
B) 11 words
C) 22 words
D) 8 words
Answer: A
45
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
about together for ten days; and the future was arranged. After
exactly one year at Hoddam Hill, a difference with General Sharpe,
his father’s landlord and his own, led to the giving up of the Hoddam
farm and of the Mainhill farm at the same time, and to the
transference of the whole Carlyle family to Scotsbrig, a much better
farm, out of General Sharpe’s territories, but still in the vicinity of
Ecclefechan. This was in May 1826. At Scotsbrig, however, Carlyle
remained little more than four months; for, “as turned out,” he
married and went to Edinburgh in the following October.
Sir,—In February last I had the honour to receive a letter from Von Goethe,
announcing the speedy departure from Weimar of a packet for me, in which,
among other valuables, should be found “two medals,” to be delivered, mit
verbindlichsten Grüssen, to Sir Walter Scott. By a slow enough conveyance this
Kästchen, with its medals in perfect safety, has at length yesterday come to hand,
and now lays on me the enviable duty of addressing you.
Among its multifarious contents, the Weimar Box failed not to include a long
letter,—considerable portion of which, as it virtually belongs to yourself, you will
now allow me to transcribe. Perhaps it were thriftier in me to reserve this for
another occasion; but, considering how seldom such a Writer obtains such a Critic,
I cannot but reckon it a pity that this friendly intercourse between them should be
anywise delayed.
[Carlyle here extracts from Goethe’s second letter, in the original German, the
whole of the portion relating to Scott’s Napoleon.]
With regard to the medals,—which are, as I expected, the two well-known
likenesses of Goethe himself,—it could be no hard matter to dispose of them safely
here, or transmit them to you, if you required it, without delay; but, being in this
curious fashion appointed as it were Ambassador between two Kings of Poetry, I
would willingly discharge my mission with the solemnity that beseems such a
business; and naturally it must flatter my vanity and love of the marvellous to
think that by means of a Foreigner whom I have never seen I might now have
access to my native Sovereign, whom I have so often seen in public, and so often
wished that I had claim to see and know in private and near at hand.
Till Whitsunday I continue to reside here, and shall hope that some time
before that period I may have opportunity to wait on you, and, as my commission
bore, to hand you these memorials in person. Meanwhile I abide your further
orders in this matter; and so, with all the regard which belongs to one to whom I,
in common with other millions, owe so much, I have the honour to be, sir, most
respectfully your servant,
Thomas Carlyle.
Besides the two medals specially intended for you, there have come four more,
which I am requested generally to dispose of amongst “Wohlwollenden.” Perhaps
Mr. Lockhart, whose merits in respect of German Literature, and just appreciation
of this its Patriarch and Guide, are no secret, will do me the honour to accept of
one, and direct me through your means how I am to have it conveyed?
As the wording of this letter shows, Carlyle was aware when he
wrote it that Sir Walter was not then in Edinburgh. He had gone off,
exactly ten days before, i.e. on the 3d of April, for a tour in England,
and a plunge once more, partly on business and partly for mere
pleasure, into the world of London. It would have been better if
Carlyle had delayed till he came back; but, thinking the matter too
important for that, he had gone, it would appear, to Scott’s house,
then in Shandwick Place, ascertained his London address, and seen
the letter dispatched. That it did reach Scott in London is certain; for
the autograph is still extant, with the London post-mark of 17th April
1828 upon it, just as Scott must have had it in his hands that day in
the house of his son-in-law Lockhart in Regent’s Park. He must have
glanced at it carelessly, however,—so carelessly as hardly to have
mastered its purport; for in his jottings in his Diary for that day,
where he would naturally have taken note of so interesting an
occurrence as a new message from Goethe, there is no mention of it
whatever. The omission is explained perhaps by one phrase which
does occur among those jottings. “In this phantasmagorical place the
objects of the day come and depart like shadows” were the words
with which, trying to record in his journal late that night the
incidents of an unusually busy day,—beginning with a round of
forenoon and afternoon calls, and ending with a dinner at Samuel
Rogers’s and an appearance afterwards at an evening party at Lady
Davy’s,—he almost gave up the attempt as hopeless, so difficult was it
to recall coherently what one had done or seen during any twelve
hours in such a vast and brain-dizzying place as London. Carlyle’s
letter, delivered to him that morning, or possibly lying on his table
for him at the moment of his writing those words, may have been one
of the “objects” that had slipped his cognisance. And, if so that day,
the chance was poor enough of its being remembered sufficiently on
any subsequent day during the rest of Scott’s stay in the great
metropolis. Day after day till the 26th of May, as the Journal shows,
there was a continued succession of lionisings for him in the shape of
calls on him from notabilities, dinners in his honour, applications to
him to sit for his portrait or his bust, etc. etc. One of the dinners was
with his Majesty King George IV. himself; another was at the
Duchess of Kent’s, where he was presented to “the little Princess
Victoria,” and looked at her with keen interest, wondering whether
the little lady, then not nine years of age, had yet been made aware of
her great destiny; several times he was with the Duke of Wellington;
and of the other celebrities whom he saw, or among whom he moved,
in the course of his stay,—statesmen, bishops, lawyers, men of
letters, artists, etc.,—he could keep no complete reckoning. For a
man in the fifty-seventh year of his age the whirl of such a series of
London excitements might not, in ordinary cases, have been too
much; but Sir Walter had been obviously in failing health already for
the last year or two, and there had been symptoms even,
recognisable by himself and his Edinburgh friends, of jaded mental
energy. In his case the £250 which, as he tells us, his visit to London
cost him, may not have been the only damage. Little wonder, at all
events, that one of his letters from Edinburgh, even though it
contained a message from Goethe, should have escaped his attention.
Meanwhile Carlyle was growing anxious about the fate of the
letter. On the 18th of April, five days after he had sent it to Scott, he
had written to Goethe, informing him that this had been done. “To
Sir Walter Scott, who is at present in London,” the letter said, “I have
already written, announcing so delightful a message, and even
transcribing for him what you say of his Life of Napoleon: a friendly
criticism which, from such a quarter, must gratify him highly”; and,
after a sentence or two more on the subject of that criticism, these
words were added: “Ere long I expect to see Sir Walter and present to
him your medals in person.” The expectation was never to be
fulfilled. Week after week had passed, and no reply to his first letter
had been received, when the Whitsunday term arrived at which, as
he had informed Scott, he was to leave Edinburgh. In these
circumstances he addressed a brief note to Scott, referring to his
former letter, and explaining that, as he could not now hope for the
honour of presenting the Goethe medals in person, he had left them
in charge of Mr. Jeffrey, who would doubtless deliver them to Sir
Walter on the first convenient opportunity. This note, dated the 23d
of May, was, in fact, written in Jeffrey’s own house in Moray Place,
where Carlyle and his wife were residing for a few days by invitation
before their departure for Craigenputtock. They had left Comely
Bank a day or two before, had sent on their furniture to
Craigenputtock in carts, and were to follow immediately themselves.
The note must have reached Sir Walter on the 27th of May, the
very last day of his stay in London. Leaving London that day, as his
journal shows, he began the homeward journey through the middle
and northern English counties which was to bring him to Abbotsford
on the 2d of June, and thence to Edinburgh on the 4th of June. The
Carlyles were then gone; and any acknowledgment that Carlyle could
now receive of either of his two missives could only be by letter from
Sir Walter in Edinburgh to Craigenputtock. Something of the sort
seems to have been expected by Carlyle; for it was not till the 25th of
September that he wrote that first of his letters to Goethe from
Craigenputtock in which he told Goethe of the ending of the business
of the medals. “Sir Walter Scott,” he then wrote, “has received your
Medals several months ago,—not through me directly, for he had not
returned to Edinburgh when I left it, but through Mr. Jeffrey, our
grand ‘British Critic’; to whom, as I learn, Sir Walter expressed
himself properly sensible of such an honour from one of his masters
in Art.” This leaves no doubt that the medals actually came into Sir
Walter’s hands as soon as he had returned to Edinburgh; and the
only question that remains is how it could have happened that the
two letters from Carlyle heralding the medals, and connected with
them so vitally, received no acknowledgment, and so that Goethe’s
design of bringing Carlyle into contact with Sir Walter Scott was
miserably frustrated.
To this day the affair remains somewhat of a mystery. That
Scott, the largest-hearted of men, the kindliest, the most courteous,
the most attentive to every punctilio of business or of social etiquette,
should have deliberately, of his own accord, left such letters
unanswered, it is next to impossible to suppose; and it is hardly less
difficult to suppose that, if any one had tried to prejudice him against
Carlyle in connection with them, he would have allowed the
interference to prevent him from doing what was independently
proper. All things considered, one must revert, I think, to the opinion
already suggested by the fact that there is no mention in Scott’s
journal during his weeks in London either of the Carlyle letters or of
the message they conveyed from Goethe. In the bustle and hurry of
his London engagements, and then of his leave-taking for his return
journey to Scotland, he had never, we are to conclude, read the
letters, or at all events the first and principal one, with sufficient
attention to apprehend the contents, and so, having set them aside
on their first receipt, had forgotten all about them. To be sure, the
medals were ultimately delivered to him by Jeffrey; but one can
imagine that they were delivered in a casual manner, and without
such explanation of the relative circumstances as might have brought
the missing letters to his recollection and caused him to look for
them. What is certain is that they lay among his papers, to be found
there after his death, and are still preserved. That Lockhart had read
them is proved by a reference in his Life of Scott. So slight is the
reference, however, and so vaguely worded, that it told virtually
nothing. Not till the publication in 1887 of the Correspondence
between Goethe and Carlyle, edited by Mr. C. E. Norton, was any
real light thrown on the subject; and not till the appearance in 1890
of The Journal of Sir Walter Scott from the Original Manuscript,
edited and published by Mr. David Douglas of Edinburgh, and
containing a copy of Carlyle’s first letter to Scott, were the facts fully
revealed.[44]
The removal of Carlyle from Edinburgh to Craigenputtock, while
connecting itself rather remarkably with the abortive issue of
Goethe’s attempt to introduce him to Sir Walter Scott, is of such
importance otherwise in his biography that a word or two as to the
causes and circumstances may not be superfluous.
Carlyle’s later memories of the eighteen months, or more strictly
nineteen, spent in Comely Bank, are summed up by him in the
Reminiscences in one doleful sentence. “Comely Bank,” he says,
“except for one darling soul, whose heavenly nobleness, then as ever
afterwards, shone on me, and should have made the place bright (ah
me, ah me! I only now know how noble she was!), was a gloomy
intricate abode to me, and in retrospect has little or nothing of
pleasant but her.” So far as this is not a picture tinged, like all the
rest of his life, by the final darkness in which it was painted, and to
be corrected by the facts as they are otherwise ascertained, the
reference may be to the causes which made him suddenly give up his
Comely Bank house and remove himself again from Edinburgh.
These, there can be no doubt, were economical perplexities. Thrift,
frugality, abhorrence from debt or extravagance, was always one of
Carlyle’s characteristics; and he had found the expenses of married
life in Edinburgh beyond his means. On this point some light can be
thrown by information from himself, and an annexed calculation.
He told me once of a ride of his into Dundee, in the dusk of
evening, with £300 in his pocket, all he had in the world, and of a
certain nervousness that came over him, in consequence of the
disturbed state of the times and the roughness of the neighbourhood,
lest he should be attacked and robbed. The story had no special
significance for me at the moment, save that I wondered what Carlyle
could have been doing so far north out of his usual track as Dundee.
It seems to me now, however, that the date must have been the
spring of 1824, when he parted with the Buller family at Kinnaird
House, on his way southwards, to recruit himself, if possible, for
meeting them again in London and there resuming the tutorship.
Dundee or Perth would then be a likely station on his southward
journey; and he had been in the receipt by this time of two years of
his salary from the Bullers. On that supposition, remembering that
his intermediate receipts before his marriage and settlement in
Edinburgh had been £180 for his Wilhelm Meister, together with
something further of the Buller salary for resumption of duty in
London,—but that there had been expenses for his nine months in
London and Birmingham, some loss in the year’s farming
speculation at Hoddam Hill, and the necessary costs of his removal
and marriage, and of furnishing the house in Comely Bank,—we may
fairly conclude that he cannot have begun housekeeping in October
in 1826 with more than a clear £100 or so. His literary earnings in
the next eighteen months, if the whole of his remuneration for the
German Romance fell in then, may have been about £300 for that
work, together with about £150 for his four articles in the Edinburgh
and the Foreign Review. Compute the expense of the Comely Bank
household, rent included, as necessarily not less than about £300 a
year; and it will be seen that, in the beginning of 1828, Carlyle may
well have felt that if he remained in Edinburgh he was in danger of
running aground.
He had been anxious, in fact, to obtain some post of fixed and
certain income that would relieve him from precarious dependence
on the press. Two such chances had offered themselves. The new
“University of London” (now “University College, London”) had been
founded in 1826; and in the course of 1827 the authorities of the new
institution had been looking about for professors, in view of the
opening of the classes for teaching in October 1828. Carlyle had
thought that the Professorship of English Literature would suit him
and that he would suit it, and had hoped that Jeffrey’s influence with
Brougham might secure him the post. Then, while that matter was
still pending, there was the still more desirable chance of the
succession to Dr. Chalmers in the Moral Philosophy Professorship at
St. Andrews. It was known in January 1828 that Dr. Chalmers was to
be removed to Edinburgh; candidates were already in the field for
the succession, the gift of which was with the Professors of St.
Andrews; and Carlyle is found in that month making very energetic
exertions as one of them. A letter of his to Procter in London is
extant, dated the 17th of that month, explaining the circumstances,
informing Procter that Jeffrey is his mainstay in the business, and
that he may “also reckon on the warm support of Wilson, Leslie,
Brewster, and other men of mark,” and requesting a testimonial from
Procter and one from Mr. Basil Montagu.[45]
Both projects having failed, and the certainty having come that
he must depend still on his earnings by literature, his resolution was
taken. Away in his native Dumfriesshire, but in a much more wild
and solitary part of it than his previous residences of Mainhill,
Hoddam Hill, and Scotsbrig, was his wife’s little property of
Craigenputtock, worth from £200 to £250 a year. It was not in his
wife’s possession as yet,—her mother, Mrs. Welsh, having a life-
interest in it; but, besides the farmhouse upon it, occupied by the
farmer who rented it, there was another and superior house, the
humble mansion-house of the property, with sufficient
appurtenances of garden, stabling, etc. Why not remove thither? One
could live there at half the cost of living in Edinburgh, and yet have
excellent milk, poultry, eggs, etc., of one’s own, a horse to ride on,
and healthy moors to scamper over! Jeffrey and others thought
Carlyle mad in making such a proposal; but late in May 1828, as we
have seen, it was carried into effect.