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1. The plant from which opium is made is __________.
a. Papaver somniferum b. Cannabis sativa
c. belladonna d. psilocybin mushrooms
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: page 238
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: page 238
3. The “Opium Wars” of the 19th century were between Great Britain and:
a. Russia b. Afghanistan
c. Colombia d. China
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: page 239
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: page 239
OTHER: WWW
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: page 239
6. ______ developed the process that separated morphine from opium in 1803.
a. F.W. Serturner
b. Thomas DeQuincey
c. Alder Wright
d. William Halstead
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: page 240
7. The major active chemical in opium is __________.
a. morphine b. heroin
c. laudanum d. none of these
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: page 240
OTHER: WWW
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: page 240
9. The first major legislation controlling opiate drugs in the United States was the __________.
a. Heroin Act (1926) b. Harrison Narcotics Act (1914)
c. Stamp Act (1936) d. The Dred Scott Decision
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: page 241
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: page 241
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: page 241
12. The federal law that prohibited non-medical use of opiates was the:
a. Harrison Act b. Analogue Act
c. Single Convention d. Drug Abuse Control Amendment
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: page 241
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: page 241
14. Which of the following is true of heroin addiction?
a. heroin addicts generally have normal life spans
b. heroin addicts are generally uninterested in sex
c. heroin addiction rates declined throughout the 1990s
d. all of these are true
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: page 243-245
15. Which of the following is a major risk associated with the intravenous use of heroin?
a. infection with AIDS, hepatitis or other needle-borne disease from using infected needles
b. overdose
c. bone marrow damage from bubbles in syringe
d. both infection and overdose
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: page 243
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: page 244
17. The rise in illegal use of prescription opiates in the first few years of this century was largely related to what drug?
a. Oxycontin b. naloxone
c. heroin d. Prozac
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: page 246
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: page 246
19. An opiate "designer drug" that has been shown to produce Parkinson's-like symptoms in users is __________.
a. MPTP b. ecstasy
c. ice d. crank
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: page 245
20. Which of the following is true of the designer drug MPTP?
a. it was sold on the street as designer heroin b. it was designed to be MPPP
c. it attacks and destroys the substantia nigra d. all of these are true
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: page 245
21. _____ is a drug that was designed for treatment of severe pain and involves a time-release of high doses of
painkiller.
a. Demerol
b. Opana
c. Vicodin
d. Dilaudid
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: page 246
22. Which of the following prescription painkillers was reformulated in 2010 to prevent abusers from crushing it into an
injectable or snortable form?
a. Methadone
b. Vicodin
c. Darvon
d. Oxycontin
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: page 246
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: page 248
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: page 248
25. The brain's "opiate receptors" respond to __________.
a. serotonin
b. endorphins
c. noradrenalin
d. dopamine
e. acetylcholine
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: page 248
OTHER: WWW
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: page 248
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: page 248
page 253-255
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: page 248
29. The major medical use for opiate drugs is treatment of __________.
a. anxiety b. depression
c. severe pain d. schizophrenia
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: page 249
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: page 249
31. Endorphin release is produced by __________.
a. pain b. acupuncture
c. running d. all of these
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: page 249
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: page 250
33. Endorphins are thought to be involved with which of the following functions?
a. sleep b. fear
c. pain relief d. none of these
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: page 249
34. Which of the following drugs is the most potent pain reliever?
a. codeine b. morphine
c. fentanyl d. heroin
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: page 250
OTHER: WWW
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: page 250
36. Which of the following is a synthetic opioid that is 100 times more potent than morphine?
a. heroin b. methadone
c. codeine d. fentanyl
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: page 250
37. Which of the following is a synthetic opiate?
a. oxymorphone
b. mescaline
c. methylphenidate
d. all of these
e. oxymorphone and mescaline
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: page 246
38. _____ is a partial opiate agonist that is becoming popular as an alternative to methadone in the treatment of opiate
addiction.
a. Naloxone
b. Buprenorphine
c. Vicodin
d. Sublimaze
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: page 251
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: page 251
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: page 252
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: page 252
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: page 253
43. Which of the following is true of a comparison between depressant drugs (like alcohol) and opiate drugs (like
heroin)?
a. alcohol suppresses opiate withdrawal symptoms
b. there is cross-tolerance between them
c. they show additive effects or synergy
d. all of these
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: page 253
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: page 253
45. Combinations of heroin and what other drugs would result in synergy?
a. alcohol b. caffeine
c. anabolic steroids d. all of these
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: page 253
46. Unlike the abstinence syndrome associated with alcohol, heroin withdrawal produces __________.
a. cold-like symptoms (runny nose, teary eyes)
b. piloerection (goose bumps)
c. diarrhea
d. all of these are true of heroin but not alcohol
e. piloerection and diarrhea are true of heroin but not alcohol
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: page 255
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: page 255
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: page 255
49. Which of the following is a side effect of opiate drug use?
a. kidney damage
b. liver damage
c. stroke
d. constipation
e. acne
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: page 253
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: page 255
51. If a patient in drug withdrawal showed flu-like symptoms, they were probably withdrawing from:
a. heroin
b. alcohol
c. cocaine
d. LSD
e. caffeine
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: page 255
52. Dependence upon which of the following drugs is likely to be linked with physical withdrawal symptoms?
a. opiates
b. alcohol
c. cocaine
d. both opiates and alcohol
e. all of these are true
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: page 255
53. The recovery of many Vietnam veterans from heroin addiction reveals that __________.
a. treatment programs have a high failure rate
b. environment has much to do with recovery
c. heroin is not really an addictive drug
d. heroin withdrawal symptoms are the only cause of relapse
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: page 255-256
OTHER: WWW
54. Opium comes from the coca leaf.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: page 238
55. Over-the-counter medications of the late nineteenth century frequently contained opiates such as heroin.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: page 239
56. Most heroin entering the U.S. today comes from Latin American countries.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: page 241
57. The number of new needle-borne HIV cases has declined rapidly in recent years.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: page 244
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: page 244
59. Recent high school senior surveys show that males are more likely to abuse prescription opiates than are females.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: page 246-247
60. Traces of heroin remain in urine for more than a month after a single injection.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: page 248
61. Naloxone blocks the effects of heroin and other opiates.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: page 248
62. The effects of opiate drugs are produced by triggering the brain's endorphin systems.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: page 248
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: page 250
64. Injecting Suboxone results in more intense, longer-acting effects than heroin.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: page 251
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: page 253
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: page 254
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: page 253
68. Animals will not self-administer heroin or other opiates.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: page 254-255
69. Heroin addicts suffering from withdrawal symptoms sometimes report having orgasms.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: page 255
70. Discuss the history of opiate drug use from its introduction to Western society up until the passage of the Harrison
Narcotic Act.
ANSWER: Answer not provided
REFERENCES: page 238-241
71. What are endorphins? Discuss their functions and relationships to opiate drugs.
72. Discuss the recent epidemic in prescription opiate abuse. What are the reasons for this increase? What steps can be
taken to address this problem?
ANSWER: Answer not provided
REFERENCES: page 246-247
73. What are the major physiological and psychological effects of opiate drugs, and what are the major opiate
withdrawal symptoms?
ANSWER: Answer not provided
REFERENCES: page 252-256
74. What does the use of heroin by Vietnam veterans teach us about addiction?
ANSWER: Answer not provided
REFERENCES: page 255-256
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