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Learning Outcomes: At the completion of the module the trainees/students must be able to:
A. INTRODUCTION: This module covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required to brood and grow chicks. It
includes conducting of preparatory activities, placing of brooder in growing house, feeding of birds, providing of
optimum environment for the birds, performing prophylactic and therapeutic measures and performing flock
selections for broiler and layer.
2.3-1 Forms and • Lecture/Discussion Read Information Answer Self- Compare to Various 8
Types of Feeds • Hands-on Sheet 2.3-1; Actual Check 2.3-1 Answer Key forms and hours
presentation 2.3-1; types of
feeds
(POULTRY-CHICKEN) NC II
List of Competencies
MODULE CONTENT
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
• Oral/Written Interviews
• Direct Observation
• Practical Demonstration
Contents:
Conditions
Assessment Method:
• Written examination
• Oral evaluation
• Demonstration with question
Learning Experiences
Learning Outcome 2
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
1. enumerate and identify different broiler and layer breeds;
2. know and apply the guides in selecting foundation stock to raise.
LAYERS STRAIN
1. Babcock
2. Dekalb
3. H & N
4. Hi-Sex White
5. Shaver
6. ISA white
7. Lohman LSL
8. Hy-line
9. Novogen
1. T 2. T
3. F
4. T
5. F
Terms:
1. BROODING
-the process of supplying artificial heat to the chicks from the time
they are taken out from the incubators up to the time their bodies can
control their heat requirement.
1. SUFFICIENT HEAT
-provide heat during day or night and avoid changes in brooder
temperature during the first two weeks of life.
Fig. 1. The chicks feel comfortable and evenly distributed around the
hoover
Fig. 2. There is a draft when the chicks wedge behind the hoover
Fig. 3. It is too hot when the chicks open their wings and move away from
the heat source
4. HEALTHY STOCKS
select only healthy chicks. Avoid chicks with wet vents and dull eyes
5. CORRECT FEEDING
feed the chicks intermittently rather than continuously. Research
studies have shown that when using intermittently feeding, chicks
utilize nutrients better.
do not allow feed troughs to go empty longer than one to two hours.
6. PROPER SANITATION
cleanliness and dryness of the brooding quarters will prevent
contamination of the chicks from parasites and diseases.
8. ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
optimum house temperature for laying birds is between 18 – 29 degree
Celcius
flocks health and performance are highly dependent on temperature
control and good ventilation.
1. Electricity
Desired temperature is easily attained and the danger from fire is less.
An electric- hover type brooder has built-in resistant coil that provides
heat.
However, in adopting electrically operated brooders, consider the cost
of operation and reliability of power source
3. Charcoal
Commonly used in areas where other fuel sources are expensive and
not available.
Cheap and readily available
25 25 watts 1
incandescent lamp
50 50 watts 1
incandescent lamp
100 50 watts 3
incandescent lamp
1.
3.
1. It is too cold when the chicks chirp and pile under the hoover.
2. It is too hot when the chicks open their wings and move away from the
heat source.
3. There is a draft when the chicks wedge behind the hoover.
4. The chicks feel comfortable and evenly distributed around the hoover
when the temperature is right.
Steps/Procedure:
1. Make sure your brooder house is ready for brooding.
2. Place your chicks inside the brooding house gently.
3. Observe the needs of your chicks and respond immediately to it.
4. Accomplish the records of your newly arrived chicks.
Assessment Method: Direct observation; Oral questioning, Practical
Demonstration
CRITERIA
YES NO
Did you….
prepare brooding house?
place chicks gently inside the brooding house?
observe the needs of the chicks?
respond to those needs?
accomplish the records?
CRITERIA
YES NO
Did you….
prepare yourself before entering the poultry house?
Observation &
Demonstration &
Questioning
Written
The evidence must show that the trainee…
wears Personal Protective Equipments* /
cleans and disinfects poultry house
/
thoroughly*
prepares poultry materials, tools and
/
equipments*
installs chick guard, curtains and portable / /
heaters correctly*
cleans and lays-out litter materials /
obtains broiler and layer stocks from reliable
sources* /
Given the necessary conditions, you should be able to select and identify the
characteristics of the stocks that need to be culled-out for a period of thirty
(30) minutes, following company standards.
QUESTIONING TOOL
Satisfactory
Questions to probe the candidate’s underpinning knowledge
response
Extension/Reflection Questions Yes No
Extension/Reflection Question
1. We assess the chicks intelligently by, first is to understand the
different behaviors of them. We should know the meaning of the different
gestures they are to show.
2. Their behavior and physical condition are the hints which may tell you
what the real condition of your birds is.
3. Disinfection of the brooder before the arrival of the chicks is very
necessary to assure that it is clean and free from any pests, diseases,
and bacteria that may infest our poultry.
4. Accomplishing records is important because it may tell you how your
business runs. It can help you in many ways like in monitoring,
inventory, financial matters, medication, etc.
Safety Questions
5. We need to wear PPE before entering the poultry house for our own
protection as well as to minimize the entry of foreign organisms.
6. We apply good bio-security measures like good housing and fencing to
control and prevent pests and diseases to infest our birds.
7. Precautions for the handling of chemical disinfectants include the
safety procedures such as avoid contact in the eyes and skin, as
prescribed by the company written in the product label of the chemical
being used. It is also important to place it in a safer spot where children
and youth cannot reach them.
8. We should regularly clean disinfect our isolation room because it
serves as the recovery room for those sick and weak birds though there
are still other uses of the isolation room.
Contingency Questions
9. You may use kerosene lamp as your heat source.
10. We may prevent our birds to be ruined by flood by establishing
a good drainage. We can also make our poultry house to become a
little higher.
11. We can minimize damages of strong winds by putting chick
curtains and good wallings.
12. We should make a total disposal of affected birds, on the other
hand, we can still save those uninfected poultry. We should conduct
total disinfection of our poultry house.
TABLE OF SPECIFICATION
Rejoinder/Motivati
on
Gathering relevant Information Learning June Had
information with sheet; broiler Resource 23, gathered
regard to the strain; layer Area; 2015; relevant
factors to be strain Lecture 8:30 information
considered in All Room; AM to with regard
selecting broiler trainees Computer 10:00 to the
and layer stocks Laboratory AM factors to be
considered
in selecting
broiler and
layer stocks
4. Trim beak
Data analysis
90% of the trainee passed the National Assessment as soon as the
Trainer religiously conducted the training based on the competency
standard.
Conclusion
In our training situation, CBT delivery enables the trainer to catalyze
the knowledge, skills and attitude of the trainee.
7. Recommendation
It was highly recommended that the conduct of training should follow
the CBT delivery and modular approach.
2. Place the body of the brush cutter onto the ground in a flat clear area
and hold it firmly in place so as to ensure that neither the blades nor the
throttle come into contact with any obstacles when the engine starts up.
3. Place the throttle into the idling position when starting the engine.
4. After starting up the engine, if the blades continue to rotate even after the
throttle has been moved fully back, turn off the engine and check the
throttle wire and other parts.
5. When using your brush cutter, do not grip other part except the handles.
6. If the blade touches a hard object like a stone, immediately stop the
engine and check if there something wrong with the blade. If so, replace
the blade by new one.
7. Never touch the muffler, spark plug, or other metallic parts of the engine
while the engine is in operation or immediately after shutting down the
engine. Doing so may result in serious burns.
8. When you finish cutting in one location and wish to continue work in
another spot, turn off the engine and turn the unit as the blade faces
away from your body.
9. After using, brush off dirt from the machine, check damage or slack of
each part. If you find abnormalities, repair them for the next use.
HOUSEKEEPING SCHEDULE
ANIMAL PRODUCTION
Qualification Station/Bldg Equipment
(POULTRY-CHICKEN) NC II
Area/Section PRACTICAL WORK AREA
• unnecessary
objects/items
• obstructions
• any used
materials/scraps
5. Clean, check and maintain Trainees/ X
Tool Room Janitors (in the
absence of
• Free of dust, not damp
trainees)
• Tools in appropriate
positions/locations
• With visible
labels/signage
• Logbook and forms are
complete, in order and
updated
• Lights, ventilation – OK
6. Clean and check Rest Room Trainees/ X
Janitors (in the
• Urinals, bowls, wash
absence of
basins, walls and
trainees)
partitions are free from
stains, dirt, oils, graffiti
and unnecessary
objects;
• Drainage system is
working, no
waterclogged areas
• Lights /Ventilation – OK
7. Clean and check wash area: Trainees/ X
Janitors (in the
• Walls/Floors- –free
absence of
from oils, molds,
broken tiles, gums, trainees)
stains or graffiti
• Drainage system is
functional
• Water system
functional; no dripping
faucets or leaking pipes
2. Is the work and poultry house area clean and free from weeds, grass, obstacles
and vermins?
4. Are the poultry houses and storage room free from, unnecessary objects/items,
obstructions and any used materials/scraps?
5. Is the Tool Room free of dust? Are the tools in appropriate positions/locations
with visible labels/signages?
6. Is the rest room free from stains, dirt, oils, graffiti and unnecessary objects?
7. Is the wash area free from oils, molds, broken tiles, gums, stains or graffiti? Is the
drainage system functional?
8. Are the surroundings free from fallen leaves, branches, debris and other refuse,
impounded water, clearing pathways of obstructions?
Remarks:
Mr. Neil Mark V. Loto Sr. Maria Guia S. Asparen, FMA Sr. Maria Corazon G. Ortańez, FMA
Trainer Technical Directress Animator