MYP CHEMISTRY

UNIT 3 : THE INTERACTION BETWEEN

DIFFERENT SPECIES
TITLE: BONDING
CONTENT : Chemical Species

ATL Skills:
Research : Information Literacy Skills
Thinking : Critical Thinking Skills , Transfer Skills

Key Concept: Relationships

Related Concept(s) : Pattern, interaction

Global Context : Identities and Relationships

Statement of Inquiry: To understand the

interactions between chemical species,
scientists observe bond types and their
physical and chemical changes
TITLE: BONDING
CONTENT : Chemical Species

Today’s Plan and Outcomes :

TITLE: CHEMICAL BONDING
CONTENT : Chemical Species

Matter is made up of particles, like sand, sugar,

salt. The particles of matter are very small,
smaller beyond our imagination. These
particles can be named as ;
• Atoms :
• Ions :
• Radicals :
• Molecules :

LEWIS SYMBOLS
A Lewis symbol consists of the
element symbol surrounded by
“dots” to represent the
number of electrons in the
outer energy level.

Figures : Oran Book- 9th Grade Chemistry Book

TITLE: CHEMICAL BONDING
CONTENT : Chemical Species
Group number of the element by
looking the Lewis Structure:

Learn The Definitions :

UNPAIRED ELECTRONS :
PAIRED ELECTRONS :
They want to be happy so they ‘transfer’ or ‘share’
their electrons.
Figures : Oran Book- 9th Grade Chemistry Book
TITLE: CHEMICAL BONDING
CONTENT : Different Chemical Species Want
to be ‘Stable’
What are the Lewis symbols for chlorine
atom (Cl) and chloride ion (Cl– )? (17Cl)
Atom vs Its Anion

• If an atom has unpaired electrons, it is

NOT happy. It is going to make bond(s) to
be HAPPY.
• Ions are stable particles with full
electron shells
• How are they going to be happy ?
COMPLETED LAST
MAKE THE ATOM SHELL
STABLE !!! CONFIGURATION
TITLE: BONDING
CONTENT : Are they happy alone?

Look at the picture and answer the questions below :

• What is the unpaired electron number for each H ?

• They have unpaired electrons so are they happy ?

• They make ............... to be stable. ( They are going

to share their electrons or transfer them to
complete their last shell.

Each unpaired electrons need one more

electron to make 1 bond.

2 unpaired electrons create 1 bond.

TITLE: CHEMICAL BONDING
CONTENT : Dublet and Octet Rule
The tendency of an atom to acquire an outer most shell of
two electrons is called duplet rule.
OCTET RULE: The tendency of an atom to acquire an
outermost shell of eight electrons.
Metal , Non- Electron Number of
Lewis Metal or Configurati- electrons they
Noble Gas ? on? need ? Octet
Structure : or dublet ?
TITLE: CHEMICAL BONDING
CONTENT : Charges determine
attraction in some cases- Introduction
to Ionic Bonding
Metals wants to give their electrons and Non-
metalls want to take the electrons to become
stable.

Lets complete the chart !!!

Anion or
Shell e Cation to Completes
Symbol for
Atom Configurati become its octet or
ion :
on more dublet ?
stable?

a. 15 P

b. 16 S
c. 13 Al
d. 8 O
e. 17 Cl
TITLE: CHEMICAL BONDING
CONTENT : Charges determine
attraction in some cases- Introduction
to Ionic Bonding

0-2 Na+

Mg+2

N-3
S-2
Cl-1

Anions :

Cations :

Which ones interact with one another ?

Figures : Oran Book- 9th Grade Chemistry Book
TITLE: CHEMICAL BONDING
CONTENT :Ionic Bonding
Objectives:
• Know that metals form positive ions and non-
metals negative ions
• Ionic bonding is transfer of electrons forming
ions followed by electrostatic attraction
between ions

• Electron transfer occurs from ......................... to

..................................

• The electrostatic force is really strong. Therefore,

ionic bonding is one of the ‘strong’ forces.

• A new product is formed at the end of the reaction.

Figures : Oran Book- 9th Grade Chemistry Book
TITLE: CHEMICAL BONDING
CONTENT :Ionic Bonding

Metal Non-metal Ionic Bonded

Sodium
Chloride Salt

Figures : Oran Book- 9th Grade Chemistry Book

TITLE: CHEMICAL BONDING
CONTENT :Ionic Bonding
Magnesium and fluorine combine to form an ionic
compound, magnesium fluoride. Show the formation of the
compound in terms of Lewis symbols.

• Which one is giving the electron(s)?

• Which one(s) are taking the electrons?
• For each Mg+2 ion, there are ........... ion(s)
form the compound.

Figures : Oran Book- 9th Grade Chemistry Book

TITLE: CHEMICAL BONDING
CONTENT :Ionic Bonding- Naming of
the compounds

Binary Elements : They are the

elements that can take more than one
charge value.

Figures : Oran Book- 9th Grade Chemistry Book

TITLE: CHEMICAL BONDING
CONTENT :Ionic Bonding- Names of
some important polyatomic ions

Figures : Oran Book- 9th Grade Chemistry Book

TITLE: CHEMICAL BONDING
CONTENT :Ionic Bonding- Cross Over Method

• Listen your teacher carefully and take the

notes on the board. Apply the rule for the
questions below.

Figures : Oran Book- 9th Grade Chemistry Book

TITLE: CHEMICAL BONDING
CONTENT :Ionic Bonding- Cross Over
Method
Do the cross and write the formula of each
ionic compounds !!
TITLE: CHEMICAL BONDING
CONTENT :Ionic Bonding- Naming
with non-metal

Aluminum oxide :
Calcium bromide :
Magnesium sulfide :

Sodium chloride :
Figures : Oran Book- 9th Grade Chemistry Book
TITLE: CHEMICAL BONDING
CONTENT :Ionic Bonding- Naming with
Polyatomic Ions

NaNO3 :
CaCO3 :
Mg3(PO4)2 :

Fe(SO4) :

Figures : Oran Book- 9th Grade Chemistry Book