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lOMoARcPSD|35618948

NUR095 - Nursing Research 1


College of Allied Health and Sciences
Araullo University – PHINMA
Midterm Examination
Name: ________________________________ Course & Section: ___________
Date of Examination: _____________________
Directions: Encircle the best answer for each question.
Module 13: QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN
1. Which of the following is the describes quantitative research?
a. Uses empirical data gathered through the senses.
b. Obtain rich, in-depth and valid data.
c. Subjective
d. Soft science

ANSWER : A

2. ___________________ seeks to describe the current status of an identified


variable.
a. Correlational research
b. Causal-comparative research
c. Descriptive research
d. Experimental research
ANSWER : C
3. ___________________ attempts to determine the extent of a relationship
between two or more variables using statistical data.
a. Correlational research
b. Causal-comparative research
c. Descriptive research
d. Experimental research
ANSWER : A
4. ___________________ attempts to establish cause-effect relationships among
the variables.
a. Correlational research
b. Causal-comparative research
c. Descriptive research
d. Experimental research
ANSWER : B
5. ___________________ often called true experimentation, uses the scientific
method to establish the cause-effect relationship among a group of variables that
make up a study.
a. Correlational research
b. Causal-comparative research
c. Descriptive research

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NUR095 - Nursing Research 1


College of Allied Health and Sciences
Araullo University – PHINMA
Midterm Examination
d. Experimental research
ANSWER : D
6. Which of the following research titles is an example of descriptive research?
a. Effectiveness of Covid 19 Vaccine Among Pre-Schoolers
b. Competency Appraisal of Student Nurses in ER
c. Relationship Between Social Networking and Depression
d. Mental Status Examination Among Elderly Clients in the Rural and Urban
Areas
ANSWER : B
7. Which of the following research titles is an example of causal-comparative
research?
a. Effectiveness of Covid 19 Vaccine Among Pre-Schoolers
b. Competency Appraisal of Student Nurses in ER
c. Relationship Between Social Networking and Depression
d. Mental Status Examination Among Elderly Clients in the Rural and Urban
Areas
ANSWER : D
8. Which of the following research titles is an example of correlational research?
a. Performance Checklist of Midwives in NICU
b. Relationship Between Social Networking and Depression
c. Effectiveness of Music Therapy Among Trauma Patients
d. Randomized Controlled Trial Using Drug X to Alcoholic Clients
ANSWER : B
9. Which of the following research titles is an example of experimental research?
a. Treatment Adherence Among Diabetic Clients in Dagupan City
b. Performance Checklist of Midwives in NICU
c. Randomized Controlled Trial Using Drug X to Alcoholic Clients
d. Knowledge and Attitude of Commercial Sex Workers in Contraception
ANSWER : C
Module 14: DESCRIPTIVE DESIGN STUDY
10. According to Calderon (1993), descriptive studies ______________________.
a. Are lived experiences and lived human relations or being in the world of
people.
b. Is concerned with existing conditions, their meaning and significance and
then making adequate and accurate interpretations of these data with or
without the aid of statistics.
c. Focuses on the meaning and interpretations of events to people.
d. Provide an accurate account of the characteristics of that particular
situations, individuals or groups of population.
ANSWER : B

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NUR095 - Nursing Research 1


College of Allied Health and Sciences
Araullo University – PHINMA
Midterm Examination
11. _____________________ self-reported data which are collected from samples
for purposes of exploring and describing real-life situations.
a. Comparative Studies
b. Methodological Studies
c. Content Analysis
d. Descriptive Normative Surveys
ANSWER : D
12. _____________________ is the process of synthesizing or dissecting
information and messages embodied in documents.
a. Content Analysis
b. Feasibility Study
c. Cross-Sectional Designs
d. Longitudinal Designs
ANSWER : A
13. _____________________ are studies that examine two or more intact groups to
find out the difference in their performance between and among them in certain
dependent variables of interest.
a. Feasibility Study
b. Comparative Studies
c. Cross-Sectional Designs
d. Longitudinal Designs
ANSWER :B
14. _____________________ are concerned with the development, testing and
evaluation of methods, procedures, guidelines and instruments after which as
evaluative judgment is done.
a. Cross-Sectional Designs
b. Methodological Studies
c. Content Analysis
d. Longitudinal Designs
ANSWER : B
15. _____________________ is conducted to determine the viability of an
undertaking or a business venture and establishing an institution or constructing
infrastructure.
a. Feasibility Study
b. Comparative Studies
c. Methodological Studies
d. Longitudinal Designs
ANSWER : A
16. _____________________ is efficient in identifying association of relationships
but may have problems deciding cause and effect.
a. Comparative Studies

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NUR095 - Nursing Research 1


College of Allied Health and Sciences
Araullo University – PHINMA
Midterm Examination
b. Methodological Studies
c. Longitudinal Designs
d. Cross-Sectional Designs
ANSWER : D
17. _____________________ collects data over long periods of time.
a. Methodological Studies
b. Longitudinal Designs
c. Comparative Studies
d. Cross-Sectional Designs
ANSWER : B
18. The Department of Health in the Philippines Pandemic Intervention and Services
is the interest of Mr. G., a public health nurse. He plans to do this by conducting
the same study by Dr. S, an epidemiologist who had done this specific research
more than a year ago. This kind of descriptive study is:
a. Longitudinal Design
b. Correlational study
c. Descriptive Evaluative Survey
d. Feasibility study
ANSWER : A
19. In a Tracer study on the Status of BSN graduates from 2011-2015, what can be
an appropriate research design?
a. Follow-up study
b. Feasibility study
c. Evaluative Survey
d. Normative Survey
ANSWER : D
Module 15: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN: PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDIES
20. ______________________ attempts to obtain rich, in-depth and valid data which
almost always delve into their hidden meanings and are considered to belong to
non-experimental type of studies.
a. Qualitative Research
b. Quantitative Research
c. Feasibility Studies
d. Evaluative Survey
ANSWER : A
21. ______________________ was derived from philosophy and psychology which
examines the lived experiences of individuals about a phenomenon through
description and analysis.
a. Feasibility Studies
b. Correlational study

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NUR095 - Nursing Research 1


College of Allied Health and Sciences
Araullo University – PHINMA
Midterm Examination
c. Descriptive Evaluative Survey
d. Phenomenological Studies
ANSWER : D
22. ______________________ is a tradition used to describe, interpret and explain
the lived experiences of people.
a. Immersion
b. Bracketing
c. Hermeneutics
d. Human ethology
ANSWER : C
23. The researcher is open to meanings attributed to the phenomenon by those who
have experience it.
a. Data Reduction
b. Analyzing
c. Describing
d. Intuiting
ANSWER : D
24. ______________________ refers to the data collection process on which the
researcher “lives” with the data overtime.
a. Bracketing
b. Immersion
c. Analyzing
d. Describing
ANSWER : B
25. The researcher dissects significant meaning of statement and events.
a. Analyzing
b. Describing
c. Bracketing
d. Immersion
ANSWER : A
26. ______________________ refers to identifying and holding in abeyance
preconceived ideas, beliefs, and opinions about the phenomenon under study to
limit the researcher’s bias of the phenomenon.
a. Describing
b. Bracketing
c. Intuiting
d. Data Reduction
ANSWER: B
27. The researcher begins to simplify the large amount of data obtained from
interviews and from other sources.
a. Intuiting

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NUR095 - Nursing Research 1


College of Allied Health and Sciences
Araullo University – PHINMA
Midterm Examination
b. Data Reduction
c. Bracketing
d. Immersion
ANSWER : B
28. Which of the following analogy is correct?
a. Descriptive Phenomenology: Hermeneutics
b. Interpretive Phenomenology: a description of “things”
c. Descriptive Phenomenology: Heideggerian
d. Descriptive Phenomenology: Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl
ANSWER : D
Module 16: OTHER TYPES OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
29. _______________________ refer to the collection and analysis of data on the
lifestyle and daily activities of a culture or a group of people.
a. Ethnographic Studies
b. Feasibility Studies
c. Correlative studies
d. Causal-experimental Studies
ANSWER : A
30. The four major ethnographic schools of thought are classical; systematic;
interpretive or hermeneutic and critical. According to _______________.
a. Parker (2005)
b. Muecke (1994)
c. Newman (1986)
d. Creswell (1998)
ANSWER : B
31. ______________________ requires including both description of behavior and
demonstrates why and under what circumstances the behavior took place.
a. Systematic ethnography
b. Interpretive or hermeneutic ethnography
c. Classical ethnography
d. Critical ethnography
ANSWER : C
32. ______________________ aims to define the structure of culture rather than to
describe people and their social interaction, emotions and materials.
a. Systematic ethnography
b. Interpretive or hermeneutic ethnography
c. Classical ethnography
d. Critical ethnography
ANSWER : A

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NUR095 - Nursing Research 1


College of Allied Health and Sciences
Araullo University – PHINMA
Midterm Examination
33. ______________________ aims to discover meanings of observed social
interactions.
a. Systematic ethnography
b. Interpretive or hermeneutic ethnography
c. Classical ethnography
d. Critical ethnography
ANSWER : B
34. ______________________ relies on critical theory.
a. Systematic ethnography
b. Interpretive or hermeneutic ethnography
c. Classical ethnography
d. Critical ethnography
ANSWER : D
35. ______________________ are concerned with the analysis of data leading to
the development of theory.
a. Grounded Theory Studies
b. Biographies
c. Field Studies
d. Case Studies
ANSWER : A
36. ______________________ involve in-depth examination an analysis of people
or groups of people in relation to nursing issues or problems that are important to
the client and the researcher.
a. Biographies
b. Field Studies
c. Case Studies
d. Studies
ANSWER : C
37. ______________________ investigate problems as they occur in their natural
setting as in the nursing homes, housing projects, and clinical wards, among
others.
a. Biographies
b. Field Studies
c. Case Studies
d. Studies
ANSWER : B
38. ______________________ explore the life of an individual.
a. Biographies
b. Field Studies
c. Case Studies
d. Studies

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NUR095 - Nursing Research 1


College of Allied Health and Sciences
Araullo University – PHINMA
Midterm Examination
ANSWER : A
Module 17: MIXED METHOD STUDIES
39. The advantages of integrating triangulation method enhances validity,
complements, and validates data and create new frontiers. As explained by
_________________.
a. Muecke (1994)
b. Newman (1986)
c. Creswell (1998)
d. Polit and Beck (2009)
ANSWER : D
40. There are Six Mixed Methods Design Strategies according to ______________.
a. Muecke (1994)
b. Creswell (1998)
c. Polit and Beck (2009)
d. Nieswiadomy (2008)
ANSWER : B
41. This is characterized by collection and analysis of quantitative data followed by a
collection and analysis of qualitative data.
a. Sequential Explanatory
b. Sequential Exploratory
c. Sequential Transformative
d. Concurrent Triangulation
ANSWER : A
42. This is characterized by an initial phase of qualitative data collection and analysis
followed by a phase of quantitative data collection and analysis.
a. Sequential Exploratory
b. Sequential Transformative
c. Concurrent Triangulation
d. Sequential Explanatory
ANSWER : A
43. This is characterized by: Collection and analysis of either quantitative or
qualitative data first. The results are integrated in the interpretation phase.
a. Sequential Transformative
b. Concurrent Triangulation
c. Sequential Explanatory
d. Sequential Exploratory
ANSWER : A
44. This is characterized by two or more methods used to confirm, cross-validate, or
corroborate findings within a study. Data collection is concurrent.
a. Concurrent Triangulation

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NUR095 - Nursing Research 1


College of Allied Health and Sciences
Araullo University – PHINMA
Midterm Examination
b. Sequential Explanatory
c. Sequential Exploratory
d. Sequential Transformative
ANSWER : A
45. This is characterized by a nested approach that gives priority to one of the
methods and guides the study while another is embedded or “nested.”
a. Concurrent Nested
b. Concurrent Transformative
c. Sequential Explanatory
d. Sequential Exploratory
ANSWER : A
46. This is characterized using a theoretical perspective reflected in the purpose or
research questions of the study to guide all methodological choices.
a. Concurrent Transformative
b. Sequential Explanatory
c. Sequential Exploratory
d. Concurrent Nested
ANSWER : A
47. Which of the following statement is true?
a. Mixed method studies may have two types of qualitative data only.
b. Words and numbers may represent a qualitative data.
c. Quantitative data proceeds after a qualitative data in a sequential
explanatory design.
d. Sequential exploratory research starts with a qualitative data collection
before quantitative data gathering.
ANSWER : D
48. Which of the following statement is incorrect?
a. Concurrent triangulation is used to overcome a weakness in using one
method with the strengths of another.
b. The results of the quantitative and qualitative data are integrated in the
interpretation phase of Sequential explanatory research.
c. Concurrent triangulation design corroborates findings within a study.
d. Concurrent triangulation means both quantitative and qualitative data are
collected at the same time.
ANSWER : B
Module 18: SAMPLING
49. _________________ is a subset of population elements.
a. Sample
b. Representative sample
c. Subject

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NUR095 - Nursing Research 1


College of Allied Health and Sciences
Araullo University – PHINMA
Midterm Examination
d. Data
ANSWER : A
50. _________________ is a subset of population elements.
a. Sample
b. Representative sample
c. Subject
d. Data
ANSWER : B
51. _________________ is the process of selecting a portion of the population to
represent the entire population so that inferences about the population can be
made. This is a practical and efficient means of ensuring the quality of data that
will be gathered.
a. Sampling
b. Analyzing
c. Interpreting
d. Describing
ANSWER : A
52. __________________ is the most basic unit about which information is collected.
a. Data
b. Statistics
c. Element
d. Subject
ANSWER : C
53. __________________ refers to a specific area or place which can be used
during the sampling process.
a. Sampling unit
b. Sampling frame
c. Sampling bias
d. Stratum
ANSWER : A
54. __________________ comprises a complete list of sampling units from which
sample is drawn.
a. Sampling unit
b. Sampling frame
c. Sampling bias
d. Stratum
ANSWER : B
55. __________________ refers to the systematic overrepresentation or
underrepresentation of some segment of the population in terms of a
characteristic relevant to the research question.
a. Sampling unit

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NUR095 - Nursing Research 1


College of Allied Health and Sciences
Araullo University – PHINMA
Midterm Examination
b. Sampling frame
c. Sampling bias
d. Stratum
ANSWER : C
56. Which of the following is an example of target population?
a. Affiliating students to the National Center for Mental Health
b. OB-Gyne Unit
c. All BMLS junior students
d. Student A from BSN block 2
ANSWER : C
57. Which of the following is an example of universe?
a. All Pharmacy students in PHINMA colleges and universities
b. Physical Therapy students
c. Group A level 2 students assigned in DR
d. Frontliners
ANSWER : D
58. Which of the following is an example of respondent population?
a. Covid Ward
b. Clinical Instructors in the ICU Unit of Sacred Heart Hospital
c. Physical Therapy students
d. All Pharmacy students in PHINMA colleges and universities
ANSWER : C
Module 19: PROBABILITY SAMPLING
59. ___________________ involves the random selection of subjects or elements of
the population.
a. Statistics
b. Probability Sampling
c. Non-Probability Sampling
d. Content Analysis
ANSWER : B
60. ___________________ is the selection of samples on random basis from a
sampling frame.
a. Simple Random Sampling
b. Stratified Random Sampling
c. Cluster Sampling or Multi-Stage Sampling
d. Systematic or Sequential Sampling
ANSWER : A
61. ___________________ divides the population into homogenous subgroups from
which elements are selected at random.
a. Simple Random Sampling

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NUR095 - Nursing Research 1


College of Allied Health and Sciences
Araullo University – PHINMA
Midterm Examination
b. Stratified Random Sampling
c. Cluster Sampling or Multi-Stage Sampling
d. Systematic or Sequential Sampling
ANSWER : B
62. ___________________ is the successive selection of random samples from
larger to smaller units by using either simple random or stratified random
methods.
a. Simple Random Sampling
b. Stratified Random Sampling
c. Cluster Sampling or Multi-Stage Sampling
d. Systematic or Sequential Sampling
ANSWER : C
63. ___________________ is the selection of samples in sequence according to a
predetermined modality.
a. Simple Random Sampling
b. Stratified Random Sampling
c. Cluster Sampling or Multi-Stage Sampling
d. Systematic or Sequential Sampling
ANSWER : D
64. Lottery draw is an example of __________________.
a. Simple Random Sampling
b. Stratified Random Sampling
c. Cluster Sampling or Multi-Stage Sampling
d. Systematic or Sequential Sampling
ANSWER : A
65. Every 5th house on the block, is an example of _________________.
a. Simple Random Sampling
b. Stratified Random Sampling
c. Cluster Sampling or Multi-Stage Sampling
d. Systematic or Sequential Sampling
ANSWER : D
66. Pick out 200 samples from 5,000 elements in a population, then group them
according to age, sex, civil status and occupation. This is an example of
_______________.
a. Simple Random Sampling
b. Stratified Random Sampling
c. Cluster Sampling or Multi-Stage Sampling
d. Systematic or Sequential Sampling
ANSWER : B
67. Province → municipalities → village → individual respondent. This is an example
of ___________________.

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NUR095 - Nursing Research 1


College of Allied Health and Sciences
Araullo University – PHINMA
Midterm Examination
a. Simple Random Sampling
b. Stratified Random Sampling
c. Cluster Sampling or Multi-Stage Sampling
d. Systematic or Sequential Sampling
ANSWER : C
68. Roulette wheel spinner is an example of ________________.
a. Simple Random Sampling
b. Stratified Random Sampling
c. Cluster Sampling or Multi-Stage Sampling
d. Systematic or Sequential Sampling
ANSWER : A
Module 20: NON-PROBABILITY SAMPLING
69. The researcher desires to use available subjects at his convenience anytime
during the period of the study.
a. Probability Sampling
b. Non-Probability Sampling
c. Descriptive Evaluative Survey
d. Human ethology
ANSWER : B
70. ____________________ uses the most readily available or most convenient
group of people as study respondents.
a. Accidental or Convenience Sampling
b. Quota Sampling
c. Purposive or Judgment Sampling
d. Snowball or Network sampling
ANSWER : A
71. ____________________ identifies the population to be studied and determines
the proportion needed in the population.
a. Theoretical Sampling
b. Snowball or Network sampling
c. Quota Sampling
d. Consecutive sampling
ANSWER : C
72. Subjects are viewed as “typical cases” or “experts” that provide enough data to
answer the research questions.
a. Snowball or Network sampling
b. Theoretical Sampling
c. Consecutive sampling
d. Purposive or Judgment Sampling
ANSWER : D

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NUR095 - Nursing Research 1


College of Allied Health and Sciences
Araullo University – PHINMA
Midterm Examination
73. _______________________ consist of identifying few persons who meet the
inclusion criteria of the study and who in turn refer other individual who may be
interviewed.
a. Theoretical Sampling
b. Snowball or Network sampling
c. Quota Sampling
d. Consecutive sampling
ANSWER : B
74. The recruitment of all people from an accessible population who meet all the
eligibility criteria over a specific time interval or for a specified sample size.
a. Quota Sampling
b. Consecutive sampling
c. Theoretical Sampling
d. Snowball or Network sampling
ANSWER : B
75. It seeks to discover categories and their properties in order to explain
interrelationships that exist within the theory that has already been studied.
a. Snowball or Network sampling
b. Quota Sampling
c. Consecutive sampling
d. Theoretical Sampling
ANSWER : D
76. Which type of nonprobability sampling is associated with non-randomized
sampling?
a. Non-probability sampling
b. Purposive or Judgment Sampling
c. Accidental or Convenience Sampling
d. Quota Sampling
ANSWER : A
77. Which type of nonprobability sampling is associated with referral sampling?
a. Purposive or Judgment Sampling
b. Accidental or Convenience Sampling
c. Quota Sampling
d. Snowball or Network sampling
ANSWER : D
78. Which type of nonprobability sampling is associated with haphazard sampling?
a. Purposive or Judgment Sampling
b. Accidental or Convenience Sampling
c. Quota Sampling
d. Non-probability sampling
ANSWER : B

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NUR095 - Nursing Research 1


College of Allied Health and Sciences
Araullo University – PHINMA
Midterm Examination
Module 21: RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS
79. ___________________ is a self-directing instrument structured with questions
and indicators for the respondent to react.
a. Data
b. Statistics
c. Respondents
d. Questionnaire
ANSWER : D
80. ________________ is answerable by the questions “Why?”, “What?”, and
“How?”.
a. Open-ended or Unstructured Questionnaire
b. Structured Questionnaire
c. Random Questionnaire
d. Systematic Questionnaire
ANSWER : A
81. ________________ response is already prepared and just chosen from options
given by the researcher.
a. Open-ended or Unstructured Questionnaire
b. Structured Questionnaire
c. Random Questionnaire
d. Systematic Questionnaire
ANSWER : B
82. ________________ is the most frequently used clerical research instrument to
gather needed data from the respondents pertinent to the purpose of the study.
a. Data
b. Scales
c. Interview
d. Questionnaire
ANSWER : D
83. It allows respondents complete freedom in answering but researchers may have
difficulties in time and expense for tabulating and summarizing the results
a. Open-ended or Unstructured Questionnaire
b. Structured Questionnaire
c. Random Questionnaire
d. Systematic Questionnaire
ANSWER : A
84. Which of the following statement is correct?
a. Free response questions cannot be tabulated.
b. Options given in the questionnaire should be based on the researcher’s
personal knowledge.

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NUR095 - Nursing Research 1


College of Allied Health and Sciences
Araullo University – PHINMA
Midterm Examination
c. Nursing jargons can be included in a research instrument when the
respondents are nurses.
d. Questionnaire can be used in a qualitative study.
ANSWER : C
85. Which of the following statement is incorrect?
a. Questionnaire is translated in the language/dialect most familiar to the
researcher for easy interpretation.
b. A research instrument is a data gathering tool.
c. An example of a double-barreled question is: Is Nursing Research 1 a
challenging and interesting course?
d. Personal profile of respondents like year level and number of subjects
enrolled can be part of a questionnaire.
ANSWER : A
86. A questionnaire written in English is always acceptable for distribution among
respondents.
a. The statement is true.
b. The statement is false.
c. All of the above
d. None of the above
ANSWER : B
87. A questionnaire is translated in the language/dialect most familiar to the
researcher for easy interpretation.
a. The statement is true.
b. The statement is false.
c. All of the above
d. None of the above
ANSWER : B
88. Free response questions cannot be tabulated.
a. The statement is true.
b. The statement is false.
c. All of the above
d. None of the above
ANSWER : B
Module 22: OTHER TYPES OF RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS
89. The researcher, in a one-on-one dialogue with the subject, asks or reads the
questions to elicit answers from the latter.
a. Survey
b. Scales
c. Interview
d. Questionnaire

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NUR095 - Nursing Research 1


College of Allied Health and Sciences
Araullo University – PHINMA
Midterm Examination
ANSWER : C
90. This kind of interview is a dialogue in which the interviewer is guided by prepared
questions to gather needed data with ease from respondents or interviewees of
the study.
a. Structured interview
b. Unstructured interview
c. Personal interview
d. Telephone interview
ANSWER : A
91. This can take place at any place where the respondent is willing to answer the
questions asked by the researcher.
a. Unstructured interview
b. Personal interview
c. Telephone interview
d. Mail Surveys
ANSWER : B
92. The most popular interviewing method through which people can be easily
contacted.
a. Mail Surveys
b. Telephone interview
c. Structured Interview
d. Personal interview
ANSWER : B
93. These are not intrusive and considered the least expensive method.
a. Telephone interview
b. Structured Interview
c. Personal interview
d. Mail Surveys
ANSWER : D
94. ____________________ are devices designed to assign a numeric score to
people to place them on a continuum with respect to attributes being measured.
a. Survey
b. Scales
c. Interview
d. Questionnaire
ANSWER : B
95. ____________________ consists of declarative statements or items that
expresses viewpoint on a topic. The respondent shall indicate the degree of
agreement or disagreement.
a. Semantic differential scale
b. Visual analogue scale

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NUR095 - Nursing Research 1


College of Allied Health and Sciences
Araullo University – PHINMA
Midterm Examination
c. Graphic rating scale
d. Likert scale
ANSWER : D
96. The descriptions are structured to elicit information about respondents’
perceptions, opinions, or knowledge about a phenomenon.
a. Vignettes
b. Self-reports
c. Surveys
d. Questionnaire
ANSWER : A
97. __________________ is a measure where a person is asked to report his or her
own behavior or mental contents.
a. Vignettes
b. Self-reports
c. Surveys
d. Questionnaire
ANSWER : B
98. _____________ are personal accounts of the researcher written on a notebook
or typewritten for recording purposes.
a. Anecdotal Records
b. Documentary Materials
c. Mechanical Instruments
d. Biophysiological Measures
ANSWER : A
Module 23: ETHICS IN RESEARCH
99. This was done primarily due to sadistic treatment of subjects by Nazi
experimenters.
a. Declaration of Helsinki
b. Nuremberg Code
c. CIOMS
d. Belmont Report
ANSWER : B
100. The main contribution of this document was the introduction of the
distinction between therapeutic and non-therapeutic research.
a. Declaration of Helsinki
b. Nuremberg Code
c. CIOMS
d. Belmont Report
ANSWER : A

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NUR095 - Nursing Research 1


College of Allied Health and Sciences
Araullo University – PHINMA
Midterm Examination
101. The guidelines are general instructions and principles of ethical biomedical
research.
a. Belmont Report
b. CIOMS
c. Code of Ethics for Nurses
d. Declaration of Helsinki
ANSWER : B
102. The commission was to identify the basic ethical principles that should
underlie the conduct of biomedical and behavioral research involving human
subjects and to develop guidelines to assure that such research of this sort is
conducted in accordance with those principles.
a. Code of Ethics for Nurses
b. Declaration of Helsinki
c. Belmont Report
d. CIOMS
ANSWER : C
103. The code served as the standard for nurses’ performance worldwide since
it was first adopted in 1953.
a. Nuremberg Code
b. CIOMS
c. Belmont Report
d. Code of Ethics for Nurses
ANSWER : D
104. The participants must be fully informed about the nature of research, its
purposes and potential risks and benefits.
a. Informed Consent
b. Beneficence
c. Nonmaleficence
d. Respect for human dignity
ANSWER : A
105. It imposes a duty on researchers to minimize harm and to maximize
benefits.
a. Beneficence
b. Nonmaleficence
c. Justice and Fairness
d. Freedom from Exploitation
ANSWER : A
106. The rights of all involved in the study must be protected and respected.
a. Justice and Fairness
b. Nonmaleficence
c. Beneficence

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NUR095 - Nursing Research 1


College of Allied Health and Sciences
Araullo University – PHINMA
Midterm Examination
d. Respect for human dignity
ANSWER : D
107. Legally and ethically, they do not have competence to give informed
consent, so the informed consent of children’s parents or legal guardians must
be obtained.
a. Mentally or emotionally disabled people
b. Severely ill or physically disabled people
c. The terminally ill
d. Children
ANSWER : D
108. Special procedures may be needed to obtain informed consent it they are
physically or mentally incapacitated.
a. Severely ill or physically disabled people
b. The terminally ill
c. Children
d. Mentally or emotionally disabled people
ANSWER : B
109. Which of the following describes the right to self-determination?
a. Fair treatment
b. Participant animosity
c. Provision of safety measures
d. Voluntary participation
ANSWER : D
110. Plagiarism is a violation to the:
a. Right to intellectual property
b. Right to Fair Treatment
c. Right to Full Disclosure
d. Right to Self-Determination
ANSWER : A
111. Any information provided by the participant must not be used against them
in the practice of:
a. Anonymity
b. Confidentiality
c. Freedom from Physical and Psychological Harm
d. Freedom from Exploitation
ANSWER : D
112. The primary purpose of the IRB is to:
a. Review the scientific merit of the completed research.
b. Make sure the vulnerable groups are included in the study.
c. Protect the researchers from any responsibility.
d. Protect the rights of the participants in a study.

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NUR095 - Nursing Research 1


College of Allied Health and Sciences
Araullo University – PHINMA
Midterm Examination
ANSWER : D
113. A group of researchers are investigating the prevalence of Social Anxiety
Disorder in the Covid pandemic. Miss Houston is enrolled in this study but at
some nights she was sleepless and agitated that she wants to withdraw. With the
ethical principles in research, which of the following will justify her withdrawal
from the study?
a. Anonymity and Confidentiality
b. Beneficence
c. Respect for Human Dignity
d. Justice and Fairness
ANSWER : B
114. Which of the following describes the principle of anonymity?
a. An informed consent was given to participants.
b. Risk of the investigation was disclosed to participants.
c. Participants names were withheld.
d. Disclosure of research benefits and risks to participants
ANSWER : C
115. Miss Houston claims she was not ready to participate in the study on
PTSD but one of the researchers enrolled her anyway because she is a friend of
a friend. This is a violation of what principle:
a. Right to Full Disclosure
b. Right to Self-Determination
c. Right to Intellectual Property
d. Anonymity
ANSWER : B
116. Freedom from physical and psychological harm in the principle of
beneficence will not:
a. Guarantee safety and protection.
b. Present assent in the study
c. Minimize harm and discomfort.
d. Prevent potential injury.
ANSWER : B
117. The informed consent holds that:
a. All literatures are properly referenced.
b. The investigator informs the participant of the research findings.
c. All participants were not coerced.
d. Agreement of participants to participate in a study upon learning the actual
and potential consequences.
ANSWER : D

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NUR095 - Nursing Research 1


College of Allied Health and Sciences
Araullo University – PHINMA
Midterm Examination
118. During the investigation, Miss Houston has some queries regarding her
research participation. In an ethical research undertaking, which of the following
is true?
a. Miss Houston must be given a punishment.
b. Miss Houston must be given a debriefing.
c. Miss Houston must be given a negative remark.
d. Miss Houston must be convinced to continue with study.
ANSWER : B
119. All individuals with no college degree are part of the vulnerable population.
a. True
b. False
c. Undecided
d. Not applicable
ANSWER : B
120. An 8-year old child with mental retardation can be asked for an assent.
a. True
b. False
c. Undecided
d. Not applicable
ANSWER : A

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