TỔ ANH VĂN

PHƯƠNG PHÁP HỌC TẬP BỘ MÔN ANH VĂN

1. Dụng cụ học tập:
2. SGK, đề cương, vở bài học, vở bài tập: ép bìa ni-lon, có nhãn
3. Tập nháp: dùng cho tất cả các môn học
4. Bút xanh, bút đỏ, bút chì, gôm, thước
5. Bảng Động từ bất quy tắc
6. Từ điển Anh – Việt hoặc Kim từ điển
7. Học ở lớp:
8. Giờ chính khóa : học sinh đem theo SGK, tập bài học, tập bài tập, tập nháp,
bảng ĐTBQT, bút ….
9. Viết bài:
10. Tập bài học: ghi kiến thức mới của chương trình
+ Ghi từ mới: có dấu nhấn, có âm, có nghĩa TV, loại từ
+ Cấu trúc: có đóng khung bằng thước
 Tập bài tập: luyện tập ở lớp, ghi bài tập về nhà, ghi lời dặn dò của giáo viên
 Giờ tăng tiết: học sinh đem theo sách bài tập, tập bài tập, bảng ĐTBQT, từ
điển, tập nháp, bút ….
 Trong tiết học: học sinh chú ý nghe giáo viên giảng bài, tham gia xây dựng
bài học, ghi bài đầy đủ, thực hành theo yêu cầu của giáo viên, nếu chưa hiểu
bài thì mạnh dạn hỏi giáo viên.
 Học ở nhà:
 Học từ vựng: học sinh đọc, viết đúng chính tả va học nghĩa tiếng việt
 Học cấu trúc: hoc sinh học thuộc, hiểu cấu trúc, biết vận dụng vào bài tập.
 Làm bài tập: học sinh phải biết giải thích
 Soạn phần Reading.
 Giờ kiểm tra:
 Học sinh đem theo bút xanh, bút chì, gôm, thước.
 Khi làm bài kiểm tra, học sinh không được xem tài liệu, không được xem bài của
bạn khác, không trao đổi với bạn khác.
 Đọc kỹ yêu cầu của từng phần và làm bài cẩn thận
 Học sinh tô ô phần trắc nghiệm bằng bút chì, tô hết ô.

UNIT 1: HOME LIFE (READING)

VOCABULARY:
1. Work as a /an …. : Làm việc như
2. Shift (n) :Ca làm việc
3. Work in shifts ( ) : Làm việc theo ca
4. Biology ( n ): Sinh học
5. Biologist ( n ): Nhà sinh học
6. Lab = laboratory :Phòng thí nghiệm
7. Project ( n ): Dự án
8. in -the morning
9. in -the afternoon
10. in -the evening
11. at -night
12. Join hands ( ) = work together : Chung tay = Làm việc cùng nhau
13. Caring ( v ) : Quan tâm
14. Be responsible for : Chịu trách nhiệm cho ...
15. Responsibility( n ): Trách nhiệm
16. To take the responsibility for sth : Chịu trách nhiệm về
17. Run (v) = manage: Điều hành
18. Household ( n ): Hộ gia đình
19. Household chores = domestic chores= housework: Việc vặt trong nhà
20. Suitable ( adj ): Thích hợp
21. Rush ( to somewhere) = move too fast : Chạy nhanh
22. So that + S + V : Để cho
23. Give sb a hand with : Giúp đỡ ai đó
24. Try + to V :Cố gắng để
25. Try + V-ing :Thử
26. Spend / waste + time/money + on + N : Dành nhiều thời gian/tiền bạc vào
27. Enjoy + V-ing : Hứng thú trong việc
28. Be willing + V: Sẵn lòng
29. be under pressure:Pphải chịu nhiều áp lực
30. active (a) : Tích cực
31. Look at : Nhìn vào
32. Look for: Tìm kiếm
33. Look up: Tra cứu
34. Look after: Chăm sóc
35. Mischief ( v ) :Tinh nghịch
36. Mischievous ( a )= fond of mischief, naughty: Láu cá, tinh nghịch
37. Mischievously ( adv ):Nghịch ngợm
38. Obedient ( a ) = ready to obey: Vâng lời
39. Obediently (adv): Ngoan ngoãn
40. Obedience (v): Sự vâng lời
41. Close – knit (a) : Gần gũi, khăng khít
42. Supportive (a) : Sự hỗ trợ
43. Share sth for sb: Chia sẽ cái gì cho ai đó
44. Come up = happen: Xảy ra
45. Frankly ( adv) : Thẳng thắn
46. Secure ( adj ) : An toàn
47. Confidence ( n ) :Sự tự tin
48. Confident ( a ): Tự tin
49. Confidently ( adv)Chắc chắn
50. Separately (adv) : Tách biệt nhau
51. Well-behaved ( a ) : Lễ phép, cư xử chừng mực
52. Trick (n) :Ttrò lừa
53. Play a trick on sb ( ) : Lừa, chơi khăm ai đó
54. Annoy (v) : Làm phiền
55. Book (v) = reserve: Đặt trước
56. Leftovers ( ) : Đồ dư thừa
57. Furute wish:
- (+) S + wish(es) + (that) + S + would/could + V
- (-) S + wish(es) + (that) + S + not + V
• Present wish:
- (+) S + wish(es) + (that) + S + V -ed
- (-) S + wish(es) + (that) + S + not + V -ed
• Past wish:
- (+) S + wish(es) + (that) + S + had + V3
- (-) S +wish(es) + (that) + S + had not + V3
• Phrases of purpose:
- (+) S + V + so that/ in order that + S + will/can/... + V
- (-) S + V + so that/ in order that + S + won't/can't/couldn't + V
• Adverbial clauses of purpose:
- S + V + in order/ so as + (not) + to + V
- S + V + in order + for O + (not) + to + V
- S + V +so that / in order that + S + would,could (not) + V
• Phát âm “s”
- Các từ tận cùng là o, ch, sh, x, s, z thì dùng đuôi es
- Các từ tận cùng là y thì bỏ ''y'' và thay là ''ies''

UNIT 1: HOME LIFE (LANGUAGE FOCUS)

I. Tenses:
1. The simple present tense: HTĐ
a/ Đối với động từ to be: b/ Đối với động từ thường:
- KĐ: S + is/ am/ are + O - KĐ: S + V1/ Vs/ Ves + O
- PĐ: S + is/ am/ are + not + O - PĐ: S + don’t/ doesn’t V1 + O
- NV: Am/ Is/ Are + S + O? - NV: Do/ Does + S + V1 + O?
- Wh-words + am/ is/ are + S + O? - Wh-words + do/ does + S + V1 + O?
Chú ý:
- I + am - I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều
- He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ + V1 (nguyên thể)/ don’t V1
không đếm được + is - He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ
- You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + không đếm được + Vs/es/ doesn’t V1
are
- Với các từ có tận cùng là “o”, “ch”, “sh”, “x”, “s” "z" thì khi dùng với ngôi số ít,
thêm đuôi “es”. (go – goes; do – does; watch – watches; fix – fixes, miss – misses,
wash - washes )
- Với các từ có tận cùng là “y” thì khi dùng với ngôi số ít, bỏ “y” và thêm đuôi
“ies” (copy – copies; study – studies)
- Với các từ còn lại, thêm đuôi “s”. (see – sees; play – plays,…)
b/ Trạng từ nhận biết: always = like clockwork, sometimes = (to) have one’s
moments = (every) now and then/again, often, usually, seldom, never, rarely,
frequently, occasionally, every day, once a week, twice a month, …
Ex: She doesn’t like chocolate.
They travel to Ha Noi once a year.
2. The present continuous tense: HTTD
a/ - KĐ: S + is/ am/ are + Ving + O
- PĐ: S + is/ am/ are + not + Ving + O
- NV: Is/ Am/ Are + S + Ving + O?
- Wh-words + is/ am/ are + S + Ving + O?
b/ Trạng từ nhận biết: at the moment, at that time, at this time, right now, now,
look!, listen!, at present, …
Ex: We are studying English now.
Chú ý:
- Với các từ có tận cùng là “e”, khi chuyển sang dạng ing thì sẽ bỏ đuôi “e” và
thêm “ing” luôn. (use – using; pose – posing; improve – improving; change –
changing)
- Với các từ có tận cùng là “ee” khi chuyển sang dạng ing thì VẪN GIỮ
NGUYÊN “ee” và thêm đuôi “ing”. (knee – kneeing)
- Quy tắc gấp đôi phụ âm rồi mới thêm ing:
+ Nếu động từ có 1 âm tiết kết thúc bằng một phụ âm (trừ h, w, x, y), đi trước là
một nguyên âm ta gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm “ing. (stop – stopping; run –
running)
Trường hợp kết thúc 2 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm, thì thêm ing bình thường, không
gấp đôi phụ âm.
+ Với động từ hai âm tiết trở lên, nếu trọng âm nhấn vào âm cuối thì mới gấp đôi
phụ âm. (begin – beginning)
Nếu trọng âm nhấn vào vị trí âm không phải âm cuối thì không gấp đôi phụ âm:
Listen - listening, Happen - happening, enter - entering...
+ Nếu phụ âm kết thúc là "l" thì thường người Anh sẽ gấp đôi l còn người Mỹ thì
không.
Ví dụ: Travel : Anh - Anh là Travelling, Anh - Mỹ là Traveling, cả hai cách viết
đều sử dụng được nhé.
• Động từ kết thúc là “ie” thì khi thêm “ing”, thay “ie” vào “y” rồi thêm “ing”.
(lie – lying; die – dying)
3. The present perfect tense: HTHT
a/ - KĐ: S + have/ has + V3/ed + O
- PĐ: S + have/ has + not + V3/ed + O
- NV: Have/ Has + S + V3/ed + O?
- Wh-words + have/ has + S + V3/ed + O?
Chú ý:
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được + has + V3/ed
I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have + V3/ed
b/ Trạng từ nhận biết: never, ever, lately, so far, recently, just, already, before, yet,
how long, until now, up to now, up to the present, since + mốc thời gian, for +
quãng thời gian, several times, many times, this/ it is the first time, ….
Ex: I have just bought a new book.
4. The simple past tense: QKĐ
a/ Đối với động từ to be: b/ Đối với động từ thường:
- KĐ: S + was/ were + O - KĐ: S + V2/ed + O
- PĐ: S + was/ were + not + O - PĐ: S + didn’t V1 + O
- NV: Was/ Were + S + O? - NV: Did + S + V1 + O?
- Wh-words + was/ were + S + O? - Wh-words + did + S + V1 + O?
b/ Trạng từ nhận biết: yesterday, last (week, year, …), ago, in the past, when I was
young, when he was six years old, when they were kids, in + <2021, …
Ex: She watched this film yesterday.
Chú ý:
- I/ He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ không đếm được + was
- You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + were
● Ta thêm “-ed” vào sau động từ:
Thông thường ta thêm “ed” vào sau động từ: Ví dụ: Watch – watched / turn –
turned/want – wanted/ attach – attached/…
● Động từ tận cùng là “e” -> ta chỉ cần cộng thêm “d”:
Ví dụ: type – typed/ smile – smiled/ agree – agreed
● Động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận cùng là MỘT phụ âm, trước phụ âm là MỘT
nguyên âm -> ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “-ed”.
Ví dụ: stop – stopped/ shop – shopped/ tap – tapped/
Ngoại lệ một số từ không áp dụng quy tắc đó: commit – committed/ travel –
travelled/prefer – preferred
● Động từ tận cùng là “y”:
+ Nếu trước “y” là MỘT nguyên âm (a,e,i,o,u) ta cộng thêm “ed”.
Ví dụ: play – played/ stay – stayed
+ Nếu trước “y” là phụ âm (còn lại ) ta đổi “y” thành “i + ed”.
Ví dụ: study – studied/ cry – cried
5. The past continuous tense: QKTD
a/ - KĐ: S + was/were + Ving + O
- PĐ: S + was/were + not + Ving + O
- NV: Was/ Were + S + Ving + O?
- Wh-words + was/ were + S + Ving + O?
b/ Trạng từ nhận biết: at + giờ chính xác + thời gian trong quá khứ (at 10 pm last
night), when, while, …
Ex: While they are playing football in the garden, their mother was cooking dinner.
6. The past perfect tense: QKHT
a/ - KĐ: S + had V3/ed + O
- PĐ: S + had + not + V3/ed + O
- NV: Had + S + V3/ed + O?
- Wh-words + had + S + V3/ed + O?
b/ Trạng từ nhận biết: after, before, when, by the time, as soon as, …
Ex: I had moved to Da Nang to live before my little sister got married.
7. The simple future tense: TLĐ
a/ - KĐ: S + will V1 + O
- PĐ: S + won’t V1/ will not V1 + O
- NV: Will + S + V1 + O?
- Wh-words + will + S + V1 + O?
b/ Trạng từ nhận biết: tomorrow, next (month, year, …), in + > 2021, in the future,
tonight, think/ promise/ be sure….
Ex: I will take part in the contest tomorrow.
8. The future perfect tense: TLHT
a/ - KĐ: S + will have V3/ed + O
- PĐ: S + will + not + have V3/ed + O
- NV: Will + S + have V3/ed + O?
- Wh-words + will + S + have V3/ed + O?
b/ Trạng từ nhận biết: By + thời gian trong tương lai, By the end of + thời gian
trong tương lai, By the time, Before + thời gian trong tương lai (Before 11 o’clock
this morning), …
Ex: My father won’t have come home by 12 pm this evening.
9. The future continuous tense: TLTD
a/ - KĐ: S + will be Ving + O
- PĐ: S + will + not + be Ving + O
- NV: Will + S + be Ving + O?
- Wh-words + will + S + be Ving + O?
b/ Trạng từ nhận biết: at this time/at this moment + thời gian trong tương lai, at +
giờ cụ thể + thời gian trong tương lai.
Ex: At this time tomorrow, I will be working at the company.
10. Notes:
 • By the time + S + QKĐ, S + QKHT
Ex: By the time the teacher came to class, all of students had been present.
• By the time + S + HTĐ/ HTHT, S + TLHT
Ex: By the time she gets/ has got here tomorrow, I will have finished all of work.
• After + S + QKHT, S + QKĐ
Ex: After Mary had done her homework, she played games.
• Before + S + QKĐ, S + QKHT
Ex: Before Mary played games, she had done her homework.
• S + will + V1 + before + S + HTĐ
Ex: I will finish my homework before I go to school tomorrow.
• When/ As + S + QKĐ, S + QKĐ
Ex: When/ As I came here, it began to rain
• When + S + QKĐ, S + QKTD
Ex: When she arrived, her father was reading newspaper.
• When + S + V2/ Ved, S + had + V3/ Ved
Ex: When she arrived, the plane had taken off
• When/ As soon as + S + V1/ Vs/ Ves/ am/ is/ are, S + will + V1
Ex: When/ As soon as she is in Hanoi, she will visit us.
• Since + S + V2/ Ved, S + have/ has + V3/ Ved
Ex: Since I graduated from university, I have worked for Mr Johnson.
• While + S + was/ were + Ving, S + V2/ Ved
Ex: While I was having dinner, the phone rang.
• While + S + was/ were + Ving, S + was/ were + Ving
Ex: While she was watching TV, her father was reading newspaper.

SOUNDS AND STRESS

A. PHONETICS - SOUNDS (NGỮ ÂM)
1. SOUNDS
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI : trong trường hợp danh từ số nhiều hoặc động từ số ít.
Khi đi sau các phụ âm điếc (voiceless consonants): /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,//
/s/
Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books...
Khi đi sau một phụ âm rít : /z/, /s/, /dz/, / t∫/, / ∫ /, /z/. Hoặc các chữ
/ iz / cái: s, x, z, ch, sh, ce, ge.
Ex: washes , kisses , oranges…..
/z / Không thuộc hai loại trên. Ex: bags , kids , days …
Ngọai lệ: bình thường chữ s phát âm /s/, nhưng có những ngoại lệ cần nhớ:
- Chữ s đọc /z /sau các từ :busy, please, easy, present, desire, music, pleasant, desert,
choose, reason, preserve, poison, ....
- Chữ s đọc /'∫/ sau các từ sugar, sure
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI : Đây là hình thức Past tense và Past participle:
1. “-ed ” pronounced as / id /: sau / t, d / : Thường sau chữ t, d :
Ex: wanted; decided
2. “-ed ” pronounced as / t /: sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫ , / hoặc chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch,
ce, se :
Ex: asked; stopped; laughed...
3. “-ed ” pronounced as / d / : Trừ 2 trường hợp trên
Ex: moved; played; raised
Ngọai lệ: Đuôi -ed trong các tính từ sau được phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved,
blessed, naked.
2. STRESS - Một số quy tắc cơ bản để nhận biết trọng âm:
a/ Trọng âm thường ít rơi vào các tiền tố (prefix) và hậu tố (suffix):
Ex: dislike, unhappy, uncertain, disappointed, unashamed, forefather. ...
* Ngoại lệ: 'foresight , 'forecast , 'unkeep , 'upland , 'surname , 'subway ....
Dưới đây là vài hậu tố không thay đổi dấu nhấn của từ gốc
V + ment: ag'ree (thoả thuận) V + al: ap'prove (chấp thuận) =>
 =>ag'reement ap'proval
V + ance: re'sist (chống cự) V + y: de'liver (giao hàng)=> de'livery
=>re'sistance (sự chống cự) (sự giao hàng).
V + er: em'ploy (thuê làm) => V + age: pack (đóng gói) => 'package
em'ployer (chủ lao động) (bưu kiện)
V + or: in'vent (phát minh) => V + ing: under'stand (hiểu) =>
in'ventor under'standing
V + ar: beg (van xin) => 'beggar adj + ness: 'bitter (đắng) => 'bitterness (nỗi
(người ăn xin) cay đắng)
b/ Nói chung, trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép hoặc dài, ít rơi vào nguyên
âm ngắn như /∂/ hay /i/
Ex: a'bandon, 'pleasure, a'ttract, co'rrect, per'fect, in'side, 'sorry, 'rather,
pro'duct, for'get, de'sign, en'joy.
c/ Một từ hai vần vừa là động từ vừa là danh từ thì:
Động từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.
Danh từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1.
Ex: 'rebell(n), re'bell(v), export, import, increase, object, perfect, permit, present,
produce, record, refuse...
* Ngoại lệ: 'promise (n), (v)...
4/ Trọng âm thường rơi vào trước các hậu tố (suffixes) sau đây một vần : -ION, -IC,
-IAL , -ICAL, -UAL, -ITY, -IA, -LOGY, -IAN, -IOUS, -EOUS , -IENCE, -IENT, -
GRAPHY , -NOMY , -METRY.
EX: 'vision, uni'versity, phy'sician, li'brarian, Ca'nadian, Au'stralian, ex'perience,
im'patience, edu'cation, a'bility, elec'tricity, bi'ology, psy'chology, Au'stralia, 'Austria,
'Asia, ge'ography, pho'tography, e'ssential, ha'bitual, me'chanical, mathe'matical,
po'litical, de'licious, pho'netics, scien'tific, ge'ometry, a'stronomy...
Ngoại Trừ (exceptions): 'lunatic, a'rithmetic, 'politics, 'Arabic, 'television...
5) Trọng âm rơi vào các vần cuối sau đây: -ADE, -OO, -OON, -EE, -EEN, -EER, -ESE, -
AIRE, -SELF, -ETTE, -ESQUE . Ex: bamboo, millionaire, engineer, themselves, saloon,
balloon, thirteen, Vietnamese, employee, agree, picturesque, Cartoon, guarantee, kangaroo,
typhoon...
*Ngoại lệ : 'centigrade , 'coffee , co'mmittee , 'cukoo , 'teaspoon…

TEST

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from
the rest.
1. a. hurry b. under c. pressure d. rush
2. a. teacher b. children c. chore d. school
3. a. enjoys b. feels c. takes d. gives
4. a. attempts b. shares c. looks d. beliefs
5. a. hands b. parents c. chores d. boys
6. a. brothers b. weekends c. problems d. secrets
7. a. share b. rare c. are d. declare
8. a. cooks b. loves c. joins d. spends
9. a. advises b. raises c. devises d. goes
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence,
substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
1. When Carol _______ last night, I ______ my favorite show on television.
( QKD, QKTD)
a. was calling / watched b. called / have watched
c. called / was watching d. had called / watchedI
2. Put your keys in the drawer _______ they cannot get lost.
a. because b. let alone c. instead of d. so that
3. Alex is busy _______ for his exams. ( be + busy + V-ing)
a. to study b. studied c. studying d. studies
4. She is never willing _______ any personal question. (willing + to V)
a. answer b. to answer c. answering d. answered
5. Every day I _______ up at 6 o'clock, _______ breakfast at 7 o'clock and
_______ for work at 8 o'clock
a. get / eat / leave b. have got / eating / leaving
c. got / ate / left d. will get / have eaten / left
6. By this time next summer, you _______ your studies.
a. completes b. will complete
c. are completing d. will have completed
7. Right now, Jim _______ the newspaper and Kathy _______ dinner.
 a. reads / has cooked b. is reading / is cooking
c. has read / was cooking d. read / will be cooking
8. Last night at this time, they _______ the same thing. She _______ and he
_________ the newspaper.
a. are doing / is cooking / is reading
b. were doing / was cooking / was reading
c. was doing / has cooked / is reading
d. had done / was cooking /read
9. Most children enjoy _______ with their parents and siblings. (enjoy+Ving
a. play b. to play c. playing d. played
10.They _______ for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke.
a had been running b. have been running
c. are running d. will be running
11.She _______ working on that manuscript for 2 years now.
a. will be b. has been c. had been d. is
12.My mother always the first _______ up and the last _______ to bed.
a. getting / going b. to get / going c. getting / to go d. to get / to go
13.I _______ you last night after dinner, but you _______ there. Where _______
you?
a. was calling / are not / are b. called / were not / were
c. had called / had not been / were d. called / have not been / are
14.What _______ at this time tomorrow?
a. will you do b. will you be doing
c. will you have done d. will you have been doing
15.I _______ there once a long time ago and _______ back since.
a. went / have not been b. go / am not
c. have gone / was d. was going / had not been
16.She _______ trying to pass her driving test but fails every time.
a. kept b. is keeping c. had kept d. keeps
17.The students _______ by Mrs. Monty. However, this week they _______ by
Mr. Tanzer.
a. are usually taught / are being taught
b. usually teach / are teaching
c. have usually been taught / have been teaching
d. were usually teaching / are teaching
18.You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.
a. responsible b. responsibility c. responsibly d. irresponsible
19.These quick and easy _______ can be effective in the short term, but they have
a cost.
a. solve b. solvable c. solutions d. solvability
20.According to the boss, John is the most _______ for the position of executive
secretary.
a. supportive b. caring c. suitable d. comfortable
21.He is a _______ boy. He is often kind and helpful to every classmate.
a. frank b. lovely c. obedient d. caring
22.Doctors are supposed to _______ responsibility for human life.
a. do b. take c. rush d. join
23.Sometimes Mr. Pike has to work very late _______ night to do some important
experiments.
a. in b. at c. for d. on
24.Peter was _______ a hurry to go so he did not stop to greet me.
a. in b. on c. with d. over
25.She got up late and rushed to the bus stop.
a. came into b. went leisurely c. went quickly d. dropped by
26.Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking.
a. help b. prepared c. be busy d. attempt
27.Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions
quickly.
a. happen b. encounter c. arrive d. clean
28.Where is Jimmy? - He is ____ work. He is busy ____ his monthly report.
a. on / for b. in / about c. to / through d. at / with
29.With greatly increased workloads, everyone is _______ pressure now.
a. under b. above c. upon d. out of
30.We are not allowed _______ jeans at school.
a. wear b. to wear c. wearing d. worn
31.Sometimes I do not feel like _______ to my sibling about my troubles.
a. talk b. to talk c. talking d. talked
32.The worker was _______ his boss expected, so he was offered a raise.
a. more hard-working b. as hard-working than
c. more hard-working than d. more hard-working as
33.I love _______ films but I seldom find time to go the cinema.
a. see b. saw c. seen d. seeing
34.In the 19th century, it _______ two or three months to cross North America by
covered wagon.
a. took b. had taken c. had taken d. was taking
35.He has been very interested in doing research on _______ since he was at high
school.
a. biology b. biological c. biologist d. biologically
36.Are you sure that boys are more _______ than girls?
a. act b.active c. action d. activity
37.Most doctors and nurses have to work on a _______ once or twice a week at the
hospital.
a. solution b. night shift c. household chores d. special
dishes
38.It is parents' duty and responsibility to _______ hands to take care of their
children and give them a happy home.
a. shake b. hold c. join d. take
39.He was looking at his parents _______, waiting for recommendations.
a. obey b. obedience c. obedient d. obediently
40.My husband and I both go out to work so we share the _______.
a. happiness b. household chores c. responsibility d. employment
41.One of Vietnamese traditions is a belief in _______ families and in preserving
their cultures.
a. wealthy b. secure c. safe d. close-knit
42.He was _______ when I had those problems and said whatever I did he would
stand by me.
a. supportive b. exciting c. busy d. dull
43.It's hard work looking _______ three children all day.
a. after b. up c. to d. through
44.When my mother is busy preparing dinner, my father often gives a hand
_______ tidying the living room.
a. on b. with c. for d. about
45.By the time we _______ to the train station, Susan _______ for us for more
than two hours.
a. will get / has been waiting b. got / was waiting
c. got / had been waiting d. get / will wait
46.I _______ for this company for more than thirty years, and I intend to stay here
until I _______ next year.
a. am working / will retire b. am going to work / am retiring
c. work / am going to retire d. have been working / retire
Supply the correct verb forms:
1. He (be) is in Ca Mau.
2. They (be) are students.
3. He (play) is playing chess at the moment.
4. The workers (work) are working in the firm at the moment.
5. Yukiko (have) is having a bath now.
6. Mary (never, be) never been to Ha Noi.
7. We (know) have known each other for 5 years.
8. Jorge (read) have read the newspaper already.
9. Tom (see) has seen this film before.
10.The Earth (go) goes around the Sun.
11.I am sure he (pass) will pass the exam.
12.Will you (take) take a trip to London next week.
13.She (water) will water the flowers next month.
14.Marry (water) was watering the flowers at 3:00 p.m yesterday.
15.When we came to the stadium, the match (already start) had started.
16.Many people (move) have moved to the new place before the storm occurred.
Supply the correct word forms.
1. He is a curious boy. He is always asking questions.(curiosity)
2. All the pupils have done the exercise easily (easy)
3. He has recently bought a new car. (recent)
4. How expensive the dress is! (expensive)
5. How beautiful those shop window are!(beauty)
6. She has finished her best performance (perform)
7. The cartoon last night was very interesting (interest)
8. She frequently goes to the movies with her younger sister. (frequency)
9. Last night, the singer sang very well (good)
10.The story is about an exciting trip.(excite)

Rewrite these sentences.

1. The meal was so wonderful that I would remember it in my mind.
-It was the meal that is so wonderful that i would remember it in my mind
2. It was such a difficult exercise that I couldn’t do it.
-The exercise was too difficult to do it
3. We are fond of reading books.
-We are keen on reading books
4. He didn’t give up smoking, so he died of lung cancer.
-If he had given up smoke, he would'nt die of lung cancer
5. The knife is so dull that we can’t use it.
-The knife is to dull to use it
6. I don’t have tickets so I can’t take you to the circus.
-If i had had tickets, i could take you to the circus
7. I didn’t have tickets so I couldn’t take you to the circus.
-If i hadn't had tickets, i wouldn't take you to the circus
8. Would you mind not smoking here?
-I’d rather didn't smoke in here
9. Tom has had his hair cut for over 3 months.
-It’s 3 months since Tom had his hair cut
10.I haven’t eaten this kind of food for 2 years.
-It’s 2 years since i had eaten this kind of food
 11.I haven’t seen that man here before.
-It’s the first time i met this man
12.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
-Tom has played piano for 4 years
13.The box was too heavy for the child to carry.
-The box was so heavy to carry
14.The tea was too hot for him to drink.
-The tea was so hot for him to drink
15.People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
-It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number
16.They know that English is an international language.
-It is known that English is an international language
-English is an international language
17.They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
-It is reported that the President had suffered a heart attack
-The presedent had suffered a heart attack
18.It takes him 20 minutes to ride to school every day.
-He spends 20 minutes riding to school every day
19.The man works in the hospital. I told you about him.
-The man who i told you about him works in the hospital

UNIT 1: LIFE STORY

VOCABULARY

1. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ (n): thành tích, thành tựu

2. anonymous /əˈnɒnɪməs/ (a): ẩn danh, giấu tên
3. dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n): sự cống hiến, hiến dâng, tận
tụy
4. diagnose /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/ (v): chẩn đoán (bệnh)
5. distinguished /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/ (a): kiệt xuất, lỗi lạc
6. figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ (n): nhân vật
7. generosity /ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/ (n): sự rộng lượng, tính hào phóng
8. hospitalisation /ˌhɒspɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ (n): sự nhập viện, đưa vào bệnh
viện
9. perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/\ (n): tính kiên trì, sự bền chí
10. prosthetic leg /prɒsˈθetɪk leɡ/\ (n.phr): chân giả
11. reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ (n): danh tiếng
12. respectable /rɪˈspektəbl/ (a): đáng kính, đứng đắn
13. talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ (a): có tài năng, có năng khiếu
14. waver /ˈweɪvə(r)/ (v): dao động, phân vân

IRREGULAR VERBS
ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUI TẮC
V1 (Infinitive) V2 (Past) V3 (Past participle) Nghĩa (Meaning)
1. be was/ were been thì, là, ở
2. bear bore born mang, sinh, ra đời
3. become became become trở nên, thành
4. begin began begun bắt đầu
5. bite bit bit/ bitten cắn
6. blow blew blown thổi, đánh sập
7. break broke broken đập vỡ, bẻ gãy
8. bring brought brought mang lại, đem đến
9. broadcast broadcast broadcast phát sóng
10. build built built xây dựng
11. buy bought bought mua
12. catch caught caught bắt được
13. choose chose chosen chọn lựa
14. come came come đến, tới
15. cost cost cost trị giá
16. cut cut cut cắt
17. do did done làm
18. draw drew drawn vẽ, kẻ, kéo
19. dream dreamt dreamt mơ mộng
20. drink drank drunk uống
21. drive drove driven lái xe, điều khiển
22. eat ate eaten ăn
23. fall fell fallen ngã, rơi, té
24. feed fed fed nuôi nấng
25. feel felt felt cảm thấy
26. fight fought fought đánh nhau, chiến đấu
27. find found found tìm thấy
28. fly flew flown bay
29. forget forgot forgot quên
30. forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ
31. freeze froze frozen đông lại, đóng băng
32. get got got có được
33. give gave given cho
34. go went gone đi
35. grow grew grown mọc, trồng
36. hang hung hung treo, móc
37. have had had có
38. hear heard heard nghe
39. hide hid hidden ẩn trốn
40. hit hit hit đụng, đánh, đấm
41. hold held held cầm, giữ, tổ chức
42. hurt hurt hurt làm đau
43. keep kept kept cầm, giữ
44. know knew known biết
45. lay laid laid đặt, để
46. lead led led dẫn, đưa, lãnh đạo
47. leave left left ra đi, bỏ
48. lend lent lent cho mượn
49. let let let để, cho phép
50. lie lay lain nằm
51. lose lost lost làm mất
52. make made made làm, chế tạo
53. mean meant meant ý muốn nói
54. meet met met gặp
55. pay paid paid trả tiền
56. put put put đặt, để
57. read read read đọc
58. ride rode ridden đi xe, cưỡi ngựa
59. ring rang rung rung (chuông)
60. rise rose risen mọc, nổi lên
61. run ran run chạy, thực hiện
62. say said said nói
63. see saw seen thấy
64 sell sold sold bán
65. send sent sent gửi
66 sing sang sung hát
67. sleep slept slept ngủ
68. smell smelt smelt ngửi, bốc mùi
69. speak spoke spoken nói
70. spell spelt spelt đánh vần
71. spend spent spent tiêu (tiền, thời gian)
72. stand stood stood đứng, dựng
73. steal stole stolen ăn cắp, lấy trộm
74. swear swore sworn thề thốt
75. swim swam swum bơi lội
76. take took taken lấy, đem, dẫn
77. teach taught taught dạy học
78. tell told told nói, kể, bảo
79. think thought thought nghĩ, tưởng
80. throw threw thrown liệng, ném
81. wake woke woken đánh thức
82. wear wore worn mặc, đội, mang
83. win won won chiến thắng
84. write wrote written viết