Section 03, Paper 2

he RightlyGuided Caliphs
-pic:-
Expansion/Battles ofAbu Bakr's (RA) Caliphate

Campaigns
Roman Empire Persian Empire

Byzantine Sassanid
Empire Empire
 Persian Campaign
Background (PBUH)
*
Emperor Khosrow Parvaiz fore Prophet'sletter

- Sent soldiers to arrest Prophet(pisril

-
Unprovoked border
aggression.
- Raids on border tribes.
Supported Sajjah
*
and motivated her
to attack Madinah.
of
-
Arab unity under Islam Insecurity
=

Persians.
 ①Battle of Kazima:
Khalid bin Waleed
->
and 10K soldiers
(RA)
Persian Army.
->
Hormuz and huge
->
Where? 'Uballa'
-> Duel: Khalid killed Hormuz
->

Persian soldiers tied with chains.

-
Result: Victory ofMuslines.
2) Battle ofMazar:-
>When: Safar 12 A.H
->
Where: Mazar, rag

-> Commanders: Khalid is Gavin

Asim, Adi
Dvel: M-Magal,
Karin, Noshan, Gabaz
->

P -

-> Result: Victory ofMuslims

-> Persian deaths: 381.
 ⑤ Battle ofWalaja: -

Commanders. Khalid
-
bin Waleed is
Andrzagnar
Jaduyah
->
combined armyofPersians and Arab Christians.
->
combat no decision
-

some hidden Muslim ambushed

->

Persians from
conti
behind.
n gents
-> Result: Muslim victory.
4) Battle ofVlais:-
->
Muslims is Christian Arabs + Persians

Khalid Jaban
--

->
Duel: Khalid killed Maalik bin Qais.
-> Result: Victory of Muslims
 is Capture ofHeevah:-
-> When: Rabi-ntAnal, 12th Holt
->
Persian Commander: 'Aazadiah'
->
Muslim Commander: Khalid (CA)
and Capture of city.
->
Siege
->
Yearly Jizyah:-Hac 901 Dirhams

6) Battle ofAnbar:
->
Commanders: Khalid (RA) is sherzad.
Muslims filled trenches with
->
Siege -

sacrificed animals.
-> Battle-surender ofcity.
Capture
7) ofAin-alTam: -

->
uslims
againstArabatt Pean
->
Arrest ofUggah
-> Mehran ran away
->
citycaptured.
⑳ Battle ofDarma-tu-Jandal:-
-> Little background.
->
Khalid's march
-> Commander. Judi
Muslims.
->
Victory of
9) Battle ofFiraz:
-

->
Collaboration ofArabs, Persians and Romans
->

Zul-Qada 12 A.H

Enemy forces: 158K

->

->
Victory ofMuslims.
 Roman
Campaign
-Background:-

a
- Murder ofMuslim ambassador (8 AlD ·

- Battle ofMantah 18 AH)

* Expedition ofTabok 19 AH)
- Army of Osama bin Laid(RA) (11 AH)

Unprovoked border
agression.

gee
-

-Their offer to help Musailmah.

-> constantthreats.
- AppointmentofKhalid bin sale
to protect borders.
 D Capture of Busra.-
->Commanders: Khalid/en) is Romanus.
Domanus converted to Islam.
->

->
Helped Muslims capture the city.
2) Battle ofAjnadayn.-
->
13 A.
->
Commanders: Khalid is Theodorus
->
Roman strength: 1881 approx.

->
Victory ofMuslins.

is Siege ofDamascus:-
->
stiffresistance.
->

Siege ofCity.
-> Death of Abu Bakr (RA)
-
Retreat.