How to Find the

Mean and Standard

Deviation of
Ungrouped Data
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 Given the scores below:

88, 87, 93, 97, 65, 70, 73, 98, 93, 80

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 STEP 1 ❏ Find the average of the given values.
❏ That is
88 + 87 + 93 + 97 + 65 + 70 + 73 + 98 + 93 + 80
10
844
10

= 84.4 mean
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 STEP 2 ❏ Subtract the mean from each of the data values
❏ That is SCORES MEAN DEVIATION
X 𝝁 X-𝝁
88 84.4 3.6
87 84.4 2.6
93 84.4 8.6
97 84.4 12.6
65 84.4 -19.4
70 84.4 -14.4
73 84.4 -11.4
98 84.4 13.6
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93 84.4 8.6
80 84.4 -4.4
 ❏ Square each of the deviation
STEP 3 SQUARE OF THE DEVIATION
SCORES MEAN DEVIATION
(X - 𝝁)2
X 𝝁 X-𝝁
88 84.4 3.6 12.96
87 84.4 2.6 6.76
93 84.4 8.6 73.96
97 84.4 12.6 158.76
65 84.4 -19.4 376.36
70 84.4 -14.4 207.36
73 84.4 -11.4 129.96
98 84.4 13.6 184.96
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93 84.4 8.6 73.96

80 84.4 -4.4 19.36
 STEP 4
❏ Find the average SQUARED DEVIATION
(VARIANCE).
❏ That is
1244.4
10-1

= 138.267
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 STEP 5
❏ Compute the square root of the variance .
❏ That is

standard
deviation

3.53
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 to graph: mean = 84. 4 and SD = 3.53

73.81 77.34 80.87 84.4 87.93 91.46 94.99

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Try This!
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 1. Consider the scores 17
students in their Math test:
85, 85, 53, 60, 85, 88, 100,
98, 98, 93, 85, 88, 95, 88,
80, 65, 90
Solve for the mean and standard
deviation then graph
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 2. Consider the scores 20
students in their Math test:
73, 82, 77, 90, 95, 78, 80, 98,
95, 83, 95, 100, 100, 88, 85,
55, 90, 60, 50, 80
Solve for the mean and standard
deviation then graph
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Thank you!
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