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ASSIGNMENT #4:
A. Complete the table below and find the mean of the variance and
standard deviation of the following probability distribution.
1.
X P(X) X∙ P(X)
2
X ∙P (X )
1 1 2 1 1
1 7 7
1∙ =
7 7
1 6 2 1 36
6 7 7
6 ∙ =
7 7
3 33 2 3 363
11 7 7
11 ∙ =
7 7
1 16 2 1 256
16 7 7
16 ∙ =
7 7
1 21 2 1
21 7 7
21 ∙ =63
7
77 1097
μ= ∑ X ∙ P ( X ) = 7
∨¿11 μ= ∑ X 2 ∙ P ( X )= 7
∨¿
156.714285
Solution:
𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆?
Step 2: Multiply the square of the value of the random variable X to
its corresponding probability.
Solution:
σ =∑( x−μ ¿ x P ( x )−μ
2 2 2
1 1 3 1 1
= [1 ( 7 ) + 6 ( 7 ) + 11 ( 7 ) + 16 ( 7 ) + 21 ( 7 ) ] - ¿
2 2 2 2 2 2
σ
3 1 2 2 2
= [1 ( 10 ) + 2 ( 10 ) + 3 ( 10 ) + 4 + 5 ( 10 ) ] - ¿
2 2 2 2 2
σ
2
( )
10
3.
2
X P(X) X∙ P(X) X ∙ P (X )
3 0.15 0.45 2
(3) ∙( 0.15)=¿ 1.35
6 0.35 2.10 (6) ∙(0.35)=¿ 12.6
2
μ= ∑ X ∙ P ( X ) = μ= ∑ X 2 ∙ P ( X )
6.75 = 49.55
𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆?
Step 2: Multiply the square of the value of the random variable X to
its corresponding probability.
Solution:
σ =∑( x−μ ¿ x P ( x )−μ
2 2 2
σ
2
= [32 (0.15) + 6 2( 0.35) + 82 ( 0.40) + 102 (0.10)] - ¿
Step 3: Get the sum of the results obtained in Step 2.
Solution:
σ = 49.55– 45.5625
2
4.
X P(X) X∙ P(X)
2
X ∙P (X )
4 4 2 4 4
1 9 9
1∙ =
9 9
2 5 2 2
3 9 9
3 ∙ =2
9
1 6 2 1 25
5 9 9
5 ∙ =
9 9
2 9 2 98
7 9 9
2
7 ∙ =
9 9
24 μ= ∑ X ∙ P ( X )
2
μ= ∑ X ∙ P ( X ) = 9 OR
145
2.66 = 9 OR 16.1
4 2 1 2
= [1 ( 9 ) + 3 ( 9 ) + 5 ( 9 ) + 7 ( 9 ) ] - ¿
2 2 2 2 2
σ
5.
X P(X) X∙ P(X)
2
X ∙P (X )
6 0.25 1.50 2
(6) ∙(0.25)=¿ 9
8 0.36 2.88 (8) ∙ (0.36)=¿ 23.04
2
μ= ∑ X ∙ P ( X ) = 6.09 μ= ∑ X 2 ∙ P ( X )
= 42.12
Step 1: Find the mean of the probability distribution.
𝒎𝒆𝒂𝒏?
μ= 2 ( 0.10 ) + 4 ( 0.23 ) +6 ( 0.25 )+ 8 ( 0.36 ) +10 ( 0.06 )
𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆?
Step 2: Multiply the square of the value of the random variable X to
its corresponding probability.
Solution:
σ =∑( x−μ ¿ x P ( x )−μ
2 2 2
B. Do the following.
1. Find the variance and standard deviation of the probability
distribution of a random variable X which can take only the values
10 1 12
1, 2, and 3 given that P(1) = 33 , P(2) = 3 , P(3) = 33 .
X P(X) X∙ P(X)
2
X ∙P (X )
10 11 10 10
1 33 33
1∙
2
=
33 33
1 3 2 1 4
2 3 3
2 ∙ =
3 3
12 15 2 12 36
3 33 33
3 ∙ =
33 11
59 μ= ∑ X 2 ∙ P ( X )
μ= ∑ X ∙ P ( X ) = 33 OR
54
1.78 = 11 OR 4.90
Step 1: Find the mean of the probability distribution.
𝒎𝒆𝒂𝒏?
10 1 12
= [1 ( 33 ) + 2 ( 3 ) + 3 ( 33 )] - ¿
2 2 2 2
σ
X P(X) X∙ P(X)
2
X ∙P (X )
7 8 7 7
1 30 30
2
1∙
30 30
=
1 6 2 1 25
5 3 3
5 ∙ =
3 3
13 20 2 13 637
7 30 30
7 ∙ =
30 30
44 μ= ∑ X 2 ∙ P ( X )
μ= ∑ X ∙ P ( X ) = 15 OR
149
2.93 = 5 OR 29.8
Step 1: Find the mean of the probability distribution.
𝒎𝒆𝒂𝒏?
7 1 13
= [1 ( 30 ) + 5 ( 3 ) + 7 ( 30 )] - ¿
2 2 2 2
σ
X P(X) X∙ P(X)
2
X ∙P (X )
9 11 9 9
2 20 20
2
2 ∙
20 5
=
1 5 2 1 4
4 20 20
4 ∙ =
20 5
1 6 2 1
5 5 5
5 ∙ =5
5
3 12 2 3 243
9 10 10
9 ∙ =
10 10
44 319
μ= ∑ X ∙ P ( X ) = 15 OR μ= ∑ X 2 ∙ P ( X ) = 10 OR
2.93 31.9
9 1 1 3
= [2 ( 20 ) + 4 + 5 ( 5 )+9 ( 10 )] - ¿
2 2 2 2
σ
2
( )
20
Step 3: Get the sum of the results obtained in Step 2.
Solution:
σ = 31.9 – 3.1684
2
X P(X) X∙ P(X)
2
X ∙P (X )
1 2 1 1
1 10 10
2
1∙ =
10 10
1 3 2 1 2
2 10 10
2 ∙ =
10 5
1 4 2 1 9
3 10 10
3 ∙ =
10 10
1 5 2 1 8
4 10 10
4 ∙ =
10 5
1 6 2 1 5
5 10 10
5 ∙ =
10 2
1 7 2 1 18
6 10 10
6 ∙ =
10 5
1 8 2 1 49
7 10 10
7 ∙ =
10 10
1 9 1 32
8 10 10
2
8 ∙
10 5
=
1 10 2 1 81
9 10 10
9 ∙ =
10 10
1 11 2 1
10 10 10
10 ∙ =10
10
63 77
μ= ∑ X ∙ P ( X ) = 10 OR 6.3 =
μ= ∑ X 2 ∙ P ( X )
2 OR
38.5
Step 1: Find the mean of the probability distribution.
𝒎𝒆𝒂𝒏?
μ=1 ( 101 )+2( 101 )+ 3( 101 )+4 ( 101 )+5( 101 )+ 6( 101 )+7 ( 101 )+8( 101 )+ 9( 101 )+10( 101 )
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
μ= + 10 + + + + + + + +
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
65
μ=
10
OR 6.5
𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆?
Step 2: Multiply the square of the value of the random variable X to
its corresponding probability.
Solution:
σ =∑( x−μ ¿ x P ( x )−μ
2 2 2
1 1
= [1 ( 10 ) + 2 ( 10 ) +
2 2 2
σ
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
)+ 4 ( )+5 ( )+6 ( )+ 7 ( )+8 ( )+9 ( )+10 ( )] - ¿
2
3(
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
2
X P(X) X∙ P(X) X ∙ P (X )
x+1 x+21 x+1 x +1
1 20 20
1∙
2
20
=
20
x+1 x+ 41 2 x+1 x +1
2 20 20
2 ∙
20
=
5
x+1 x+61 2 x+ 1 9 x +9
3 20 20
3 ∙
20
=
20
x+1 x+ 81 2 x+1 4 x+ 4
4 20 20
4 ∙
20
=
5
x+1 x+101 2 x+ 1 5 x+ 5
5 20 20
5 ∙
20
=
4
x+305 11 x+11
μ= ∑ X ∙ P ( X ) =
20 OR
μ= ∑ X 2 ∙ P ( X )= 4
15.25
Step 1: Find the mean of the probability distribution.
𝒎𝒆𝒂𝒏?
x+1 2 x+1 2 x+ 1 2 x +1 2 x +1
= [1 ( )+2 ( )+3 (
20 ] -
2
σ
2
)+4 ( )+5 ( ) ¿
20 20 20 20
𝑺𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒅 𝒅𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏?
σ = √∑¿¿
σ =
√ 44 x−3677
4
σ =
√ 44 x−3677
2
2
X P(X) X∙ P(X) X ∙ P (X )
𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆?
Step 2: Multiply the square of the value of the random variable X to
its corresponding probability.
Solution:
σ =∑( x−μ ¿ x P ( x )−μ
2 2 2
σ
2
= [02 ( 0.75) + 22 (0.17) + 32 (0.04 )+ 4 2(0.01)+5 2( 0.025)] - ¿
Step 3: Get the sum of the results obtained in Step 2.
Solution:
σ = 1.725 – 0.1521
2
Step 4: Subtract the mean from the results obtained in Step 3.
Solution:
σ
2
= 1.5729
𝑺𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒅 𝒅𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏?
σ = √∑¿¿
σ = √ 1.5729
σ = 1.25415
The variance 1.5729 and the standard deviation is 1.25415.
0.2 0.2
2
1 (1) ∙ 0.2=0.2
0.3 0.6
2
2 (2) ∙ 0.3=1.2
0.2 0.6
2
3 (3) ∙ 0.2=1.8
0.2 0.8
2
4 (4) ∙ 0.2=3.2
=2.2 μ= ∑ X ∙ P ( X ) μ= ∑ X 2 ∙ P ( X ) = 6.4
Step 1: Find the mean of the probability distribution.
𝒎𝒆𝒂𝒏?
μ=0 ( 0.1 ) +1 ( 0.2 ) +2 ( 0.3 ) +3 ( 0.2 ) +4 ( 0.2 )
𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆?
Step 2: Multiply the square of the value of the random variable X to
its corresponding probability.
Solution:
σ =∑( x−μ ¿ x P ( x )−μ
2 2 2
σ
2
= [02 ( 0.1) + 12 (0.2) + 22 (0.3)+32 (0.2)+4 2 (0.2)] - ¿
Step 3: Get the sum of the results obtained in Step 2.
Solution:
σ = 6.4 – 4.84
2
23 0.19 4.37
2
(23) ∙ 0.19=100.51
24 0.36 8.64
2
(24) ∙ 0.36=207.36
25 0.25 6.25
2
(25) ∙ 0.25=156.25
26 0.07 1.82
2
(26) ∙0.07=47.32
27 0.05 1.35
2
(27) ∙0.05=36.45
=24.19 μ= ∑ X ∙ P ( X ) μ= ∑ X 2 ∙ P ( X ) = 586.61
Step 1: Find the mean of the probability distribution.
𝒎𝒆𝒂𝒏?
μ=22 ( 0.08 ) +23 ( 0.19 ) +24 ( 0.36 ) +25 ( 0.25 ) +26 ( 0.07 ) +27 ( 0.05 )
𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆?
Step 2: Multiply the square of the value of the random variable X to
its corresponding probability.
Solution:
σ =∑( x−μ ¿ x P ( x )−μ
2 2 2
σ
2
= [222 (0.08) + 232 (0.19) + 242 (0.36)+252 ( 0.25)+26 2 (0.07)+272 (0.05)] - ¿
Step 3: Get the sum of the results obtained in Step 2.
Solution:
σ = 586.61 – 585.1561
2