PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION The __________ that form without primary teeth

above them. *
Required number of Congruent Ridge Details to 0/1
established Admissibility in the Philippines is? *
primary molar
8-10 third molar
10-12 permanent molar
12-14 primary teeth
14-16
The first conviction in the Philippine Case which
Failure to clean the slab after using it produces: * gives recognition to the science of fingerprint? *
0/1
People Vs. Medina
Impression of false markings People Vs. Jennings
Pattern reversals Miranda Vs. Arizona
Accentuation of patterns West Case
Difficulty in photographing
It is a double helix, each strand composed of four
The basic materials that fill or restore a tooth after bases. *
a cavity forms are the following, EXCEPT? *
DNA strand
glass compounds DNA molecule
silver amalgam DNA composition
gold DNA
porcelain
The following are the consideration of the use of
In case of partial amputation, it shall be given a bite marks as evidence, except? *
symbol of? * 0/1
0/1
to know what to do with the evidence once the
AMP pattern is determined to be a bite mark.
FMB none of these
TIP AMP to be able to recognize the bite mark pattern,
MAB both in animate and inanimate materials
to identify if the bite mark is from human or
It contains a marker such as the radioactive animal
isotope of phosphorus or a chemical tag that can
be treated enzymatically to produce Are short polymers with nucleotide sequences
fluorescence. * complementary to the sequences in the target
VNTR region. *
Probes 0/1
Polymarker
Multilocus None of these
DQA1 Probe
Primers
In personal injury cases, a dentist who treats a Gene
patient can only be a? *
0/1 An excellent source of both nuclear and
mitochondrial DNA that can be used in the
Ordinary witness identification process. *
Witness
Expert Witness Pulp
Fact witness Enamel
Dentin
Cementum
ASO means? * When the innermost sufficient recurve contains
an even number of rods rising as high as the
All of these shoulders, the core is placed upon the end of the
Allele-specific Oligonucleotides farther one of the two center rods. The two center
Allele Scene Oligo rods being treated as though they were
Association of Science Opt connected by a _________. *

One of the following considered to be identical Recurving ridge

points necessary to be admitted as fingerprint Imaginary line
evidence in court. * Core
0/1 Sufficient recurve

when there are more than 12 evident points and A type of pattern in which the course is traced the
the impression is clear, the identification is line flow below the right delta and there are three
absolute. intervening ridge. *
when there are between 8 and 12 evident 0/1
points, identification certainly depends upon
clearness of the type and rarity of the type Meeting whorl
Presence of the core and delta of the part which Inner whorl
is acceptable Outer whorl
All of the above Central pocket loop

A short ridge found on top or summit of the What is the interpretation for a ridge count on the
recurve. * left ring that reaches 11 in sub-secondary
classification? *
Obstruction 0/1
Appendage
Bar Outer
Rod Meeting
Inner
How many standard types of fingerprint patterns Small
are there? *
0/1 Almost no one dies from a bite, such injuries may
lead to, EXCEPT? *
three 0/1
six
eight Loss of function
nine Infection
Gross disfigurement
It is often making it impossible to open the lower Incapacitation
jaw for this examination. *
0/1 What type of a ridge is that which curves back to
the direction from which it started? *
algor mortis
livor mortis Diverging ridge
all of these Recurving ridge
rigor mortis Converging ridge
Bifurcation
What fingers are rolled towards the body in taking
a rolled impression? * Y chromosome is of? *
0/1
Any of these
both little finger Female
both thumb finger None of these
all finger except thumb Male
both index finger
Is the scientific study of the prints of the soles of In assigning a number value to whorl pattern,
the feet? * what finger should be given a value of 4 when a
whorl pattern appears therein: *
Poroscopy 0/1
Chiroscopy
Dactyloscopy left little finger and right thumb
Podoscopy right thumb and left little finger
right little finger and left thumb
Principle of fingerprint where it states that no two left thumb and right
fingerprints of different persons are identical. *
It is the skeletal finger covered by the friction
Individuality skin. *
Permanency
Infallability Philangette
Uniqueness Phalange
Philalgine
Which of the following are the basic ridge Friction Ridges
characteristics? *
0/1 He went further and showed how the variability
could be used to type blood and body fluids in
Ridge dot, ending ridge and bifurcation criminal cases. *
short ridge, ending ridge, ridge dot 0/1
Ridge dot, short ridge and bifurcation
Island ridge, bifurcation and Short ridge Alex Jeffrey
Kary Mullis
The dentition is then examined in a systematic Alec Jeffreys
manner from tooth __ to tooth __ in the primary Ray White
dentition. *
Forensic odontology is the? *
A to T 0/1
1 to T
1 to 32 Analysis of negligence, standard of care issues,
A to 32 and injury in dental malpractice cases.
Comparison of dentition without pattern injuries
Division in the classification formula which is to identify suspects in crimes.
always represented by numerical value Analysis of personal injuries to the head and
depending upon a whorl pattern appearing in neck to determine the presence of and
each finger. * reasonable cause for the claimed injury.
Use of dentition in the identification of
Primary individuals by comparing the unique aspects of
Key the victim's teeth with predeath dental records.
Final
Major The following are important points to be
considered in taking legible fingerprints
Is based on inherited variations in non-coding impression, EXCEPT: *
regions of the DNA molecule. *
0/1 Cleanliness of the equipment
The right kind and correct amount of of ink
DNA composition The pressure exerted must be hard and even,
DNA molecule and rolling should be broken movement
DNA strand including the lifting
DNA typing Inking and printing must always reach below the
first joint of the finger
Jealous wife of Roman Emperor Claudius What is the first step in PCR? *
demanded to see the decapitated head of his 0/1
mistress, because the mistress was known to Analysis
have a? * Extraction
0/1 Amplification
Annealing
Discolored anterior tooth
Misaligned teeth In counting ridges in whorl patterns, the count is
Missing central incisor taken from; *
None of these
the left delta to the core in left hand.
Ridge characteristics may be a short ridge, left delta to the core in the right hand
bifurcation, an island, or a dot. A single ridge that the right delta to the core in right hand.
divides into two ridges is called: * either deltas to the core in left hand.

Ridge ending One of the problems encountered by the

Bridge fingerprints Operator in taking the fingerprint
Ridge bifurcation impression, when the subject's finger have fresh
Sufficient recurve cut wounds or bondage which will prevent
recording. What is the best possible solution to
The simultaneous printing of all fingers and then this problem? *
the thumbs, used to verify the sequence of the
prints. * Cover the cut wounds print using correction
0/1 paper and note in that area regarding the
subjects condition after taking fingerprint
Plain impression impressions
Real impression Note in the corresponding space on the card the
Rolled impression subjects condition and when wounds are
Impression healed, re-take another set ofstandard finger
print.
What patterns are included in the secondary Ask consent if the subject is willing to proceed in
division in deriving the small letter category. * taking fingerprint impression even though the
subject's finger have fresh cut wounds or
ulnar loop, plain arch and tented arch bondage.
radial loop, ulnar and arch Rub the finger with oil, cream or lotion prior
radial, plain arch and tented arch taking fingerprint impression.
radial, ulnar, plain arch
Is a part of the DNA strand in which the order of
The process of RFLP takes a long time as much C,G,T, and A is ultimately responsible for defining
as? * which amino acids are assembled in the synthesis
0/1 of a specific person. *

2 weeks DNA strand

4 days Allele
1 month Chromosome
4 weeks Gene

How many crowns that each tooth have? * When the innermost sufficient recurve contains
0/1 no ending ridge or rod rising as high as the
shoulders of a loop, the core placed on
Two _____________. *
Three
One the innermost sufficient recurve
Four upon the end of the farther one of the two
centers rods being treated as though they were
connected by a recurving ridge
On the shoulder of the father from the delta
ON THE SPIKE OR ROD IN THE CENTER OF
THE INNERMOST RECURVE~ PROVIDED~
THE SPIKE OR ROD RISES AS HIGH AS THE
SHOULDERS.
Are repetitions of 2 or more nucleotides that occur
mostly in the non-coding parts of the DNA. *
0/1
All cells and therefore all tissues in the body have
identical DNA, but every individual has unique
DNA composition, EXCEPT? *
0/1

DQa Siblings
PCR Fraternal Twins
STR Identical Twins
RFLP Twins

The __________ are rarely involved in bite It is the process of placing the letter symbols
marks. * under each pattern as the results of the
0/1 interpretation of all ten fingers. *

Central and lateral incisor Classification formula

First and second bicuspids Reference classification
Cuspids Blocking out
First and second molar Fingerprint identification

What type of a ridge is that which curves back to The DNA is arranged into 46 structures called? *
the direction from which it started? *
Polymer
Diverging ridge Genes
Converging ridge Nucleus
Recurving ridge Chromosomes
Bifurcation
Primary dentition is present in? *
The last step in bite mark analysis is? * 0/1

Examination Pediatric
Dimension Any of these
Comparison Childhood
Dentition Adulthood

It is the objective examination of the attributes The core and delta are also termed as _____? *
observed during analysis in order to determine
agreement or discrepancies between two friction Inner terminus
ridge impressions. * Outer terminus
Focal point
Analysis Pattern area
Evaluation
Comparison In interpreting a loop pattern, what is the
Verification numerical value of M in the left hand in Major
Division? *
They show the entire anatomy of each tooth and
can be used to compare with antemortem 1 to 11
obtained from the victim's dentist. * 18 to 22
12 to 16
Photograph 1 to 17
X-ray
Radiograph Is a way of identifying a specific individual, rather
Infrared photograph than simply identifying a species or some
particular trait. *
0/1

DNA fingerprinting
DNA typing
DNA
DNA sampling
 What modern method of developing print is best
use when all conventional methods becomes
A bite mark is better defined if a victim is ineffective? *
more_____. * 0/1
0/1
Dusting method
compliant Laser method
defensive Iodine fuming
aggressive Ninhydrin method
admitting
Friction skin or Epidermal skin or Papillary skin
If a forensic dentist is called to provide may be damage permanently when which of its
information on the dentition of a victim, he or she layer was damage? *
is considered a? * 0/1
0/1
Dermis
witness Epidermis
ordinary witness Dermal Papillae
expert witness Generating Layer
fact witness
The earliest form of DNA typing. *
Approximately, how many base pair does the
human genome have? * RFLP
PCR
3 billion DQA1
2 billion STR
64 million
10 trillion It mimics the way in which the body makes DNA
and allows small target regions of the DNA to be
If all the fingers in the right hand are whorls and copied or replicated up to a million-fold. *
all the fingers of the left hand are loops, what will
be the primary division? * PCR
0/1 RFLP
STR
29/25 Polymarker
28/24
24/28 What is that spreading of two ridges that
25/29 previously running side by side? *

Usually ill-defined and may have multiple bite Bifurcation

marks. * Convergence
0/1 Divergence
Enclosure
Defensive Bite marks
Playful Bite marks Were developed to assist in the identification
Any of these process and became especially useful in mass
Offensive bite marks disasters involving large numbers of fatalities
and/or a large number of fragmented body parts *
When all the patterns on the fingerprint card were 0/1
all loops the primary classification would be: *
0/1 Intraoral fiber optic camera
Extraoral camera
32 plus 32 Computer programs
One over one X-rays
WWW over WWW
32 over 32
Normal human tissue cells have how many pairs If G=C, so T=__? *
of chromosomes? *
A
23 pairs C
26 pairs T
24 pairs B
46 pairs
If DNA is Deoxyribonucleic Acid how about
The principle in fingerprint study that states that RNA? *
fingerprint cannot be forged. Fingerprint is a
reliable and a positive means of identification. * any of these
reactivenucleic acid
Infallibility ribosenucleic acid
Permanency ribonucleic acid
Individuality
Constancy The purpose of adding 1/1 to the sum of the
numerator and the denominator in the primary
A technique that requires a large number of division is ____. *
samples. * 0/1
0/1
so that there will be an equal value
DQA1 to complete the primary division
STR to have a complete 32 numerical value
PCR for formality
RFLP
Which of the following is not represented by
A special use of the expert forensic dentist is in? * numbers? *

Mass disaster Primary

Personal Injury Key
Dental malpractice Major
Bite mark analysis Final

Latent prints are made through ___________. * A method of person identification through the use
0/1 of an impression made by the ridge formation
found in the terminal parts of the finger. *
ridge of the skin
Ridge formation Fingerprint
caused by greasy materials Chiroscopy
Perspiration out of the finger epidermis Podoscopy
Odontology
What is the rule where there are two or more
possible bifurcation deltas which conform to the Are usually found in the possession of the victim's
definition of delta? * dentist, but may also be found in military or prison
archives or in hospital records. *
the one which does not open towards the core is
counted Post-mortem dental records
the one away from the core should be counted Dental records
the one nearest the core should be chosen Antemortem dental records
the one towards the core should be counted All of these

What division of the classification formula is left

blank if all fingers are amputated? *
0/1

Major and Key

Key and Final
Key and Primary
Final and Major
When an impression is partially scarred, i.e., large
scars about the core so that the general type
cannot be determined with reasonable accuracy,
but the ridges allow reasonably accurate sub-
classifications by ridge tracings or counting, the
impression should be given the primary value of
the pattern of the __________________ finger. *
0/1
corresponding finger
amputated finger
opposite finger
scarred finger
This term refers to the ridge outlines of fingerprint
which appears on the skin surface of the bulbs on
the inside of the end joints of fingers and
thumbs. *
0/1
Papillary or skin ridges
Friction or ridge impression
Papillary or friction ridges
Ridge formations or skin ridge
If the ridge counts appearing on the right thumb is
17 and the ridge counts on the left thumb is 22,
what is the Major Classification? *
S/L
M/L
L/M
L/L
Is the same allele from both parents and there
were no variant forms? *
In case of two amputated fingers are opposite
each other, what will be the classification of said
missing finger? *
0/1
The same as the corresponding digit of the other
hand
classification identical with that of the opposite
finger, including pattern and ridge count, or
tracing, and referenced to every other possible
classification
classification of whorls with meeting tracings
classifications identical with the fingers opposite,
with no additional references
Ridge characteristics may be a short ridge,
bifurcation, an island, or a dot. A single ridge that
divides into two ridges is called: *
Ridge bifurcation
Ridge ending
Sufficient recurve
Bridge
The first recorded use of dentitions in body
identifications associated with mass disasters was
at the Vienna Opera House fire in? *
1849
1776
1970
1952
These systems are sometimes called variable
number tandem repeats. *
0/1

Homozygous RFLP
Haploid STR
Diploid VNTR
Heterozygous PCR

Bite mark analysis relies upon? *

0/1 It was the first criminal case where the perpetrator
was identified through DNA. *
Dimension comparisons
All of these Colin Pitchfork case
Dentition examination None of these
Correlation Richard Buckland case
Gary Dotson Case
In the course of the tracing of a whorl pattern,
once the tracing splits into two branches the All of the DNA in a cell is known? *
tracing will proceed on the *
0/1 Probes
Gene
The next ridge counting below the bifurcation DNA molecule
ridge Genome
On the lower line of the lower line of the splits
The upper line of the bifurcation
The next ridge just below
The gene at any locus may have 2 or more
variants. The variants are called? *

Genes
Genomes
Alleles
Chromosomes

A case in the Philippines, where a fingerprint

expert and constabulary Sergeant testified and
successfully defended fingerprint evidence based
on eight (8) identical ridge points. *
0/1

PEOPLE VS. MEDINA (59 Phil. 330)

COMMONWEALTH VS. ALBRIGHT, 101 Pa
Sup. CL 317 (1931)
BILANGAWA VS. AMADOR, Court of Appeals
No. 37320-b
STATE VS. CERCIELLO, New Jersey (1914)

The 3rd stage of Polymerase Chain Reaction is

known as? *

Amplicon
Denaturation
Annealing
Extension

"A type of fingerprint pattern in which the slope or

downward flow of the innermost sufficient recurve
is towards the thumb of radius bone of the hand
of origin." *

Ulnar Loop
Tented Arch
Radial Loop
Plain Whorl