Model Answers

OSCILLATIONS & WAVES ieliqu (

Unit - 03 - Part - II iñ; r;akdhl

03. i. rEmfha § we;s t = 0 fudfydf;a§ ;rx. fol my; mßÈ 16. v.


mj;sk neúka tajdfha l,d fjki 900 ( 2 )
rad ls' nr ;ka;=fõ by<g h;au
wd;;sh jeäfõ'
90 0

19. 100Hz
0
0

ii. a. t = 0 os
1
, lg wvq jQ neúka f, ;=ka
1.2 mm 3
.=Khlg jeäfõ'

23. i. 1 PdhdrEmh .;a wjia:dfõ isg 5 jk PhdrEmh .;a

tneúka Wmßu úia:dmkh = 1.2 × 2 wjia:dj olajd .; ù we;s ld,h" wdj¾; ld,fhka
= 2.4 mm wvlg iudk fõ'
1 1 PdhdrEmh .; wjia:dfõ isg 5 jk PdhdrEmh .;a
b. t = T wjia:dj olajd PdhdrEm folla w;r ld,dka;rh fuka
8
1 y;r .=Khl ld,hla .; ù ;sfí'
t = 0 wjia:dfõ§ isg t = T jk úg tla tla
8 5000  1 min (60 s)
1
;rx.fha pl%hlska l fldgila bÈßhg 60 T
8 4  ×4=
5000 2
ths' fuh tla ;rx.hlg idfmaCIj wfkla ;rx.h
1 T = 0.096 s
pl%h lska la .uka lsÍula n÷h' tla ;rx.hla
4 1
f = = 10.42 Hz
ksYap, hehs is;d wfkla ;rx.hfha pl%hlska T

1  = 50 cm
la bÈßhg f.k ;rx. fol wêia:dmkh jk
4 V = f
wdldrh ie,lSfuka ms<s;=r ,efí' = 10.42×50×10–2 = 5.21 ms–1

c. by; (b) fldgi mßÈu ;¾l lsÍfuka ms<;

s =r ,nd ii. 1 msysgqfï§ P ys m%fõ.h = 0
2
.; yelsh' 3 msysgqfï§ P ys m%fõ.h = A = A ×
T
3.14
= 1.5×10–2×2× = 0.98 ms–1
0.096
13. i.    65
T T TL

––––
iii. V =
 m
=
 M/L
 M =
V2
1×50×10–2
= = 0.018 kg
f f+4 f+8 f+64×4 = 2f 5.212
f = 256 Hz
28. mqvq 8 4 = 2r u.ska fidhd .kak'
bkamiq V = f u.ska V fidhkak'
[V] = f 
 jeä ùu hkq mqvq .Kk wvqùuhs' tksid lïìh B<Õg
wkqkdo jkafka mqvq 7 la iy mqvq 6 la iys; wjia:d hgf;ah'

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31. l1 l2 34. t,a,d we;s nrj,g idfmaCIj ;ka;j
= , nr fkdi,ld yersh
f1 f2 yelsh'

40
iu;=,;
s ;dj i|yd A jgd
T
V =
 m
= fkl
T1 T2
>q¾K .ekSfuka T2 o B
jgd >q¾K .ekSfuka T1
40 40
 m
= f1kl 1 
m
= f2kl 2  A B
o fidhd .kak'

160 160
 m
= f1'kl 1 
 m
= f2'kl 2 
T
165 185



2 =
f1 '
f1
 f1 ' = 2f1 
V=
 m
= f

 f2 ' T1

2 =
f2
 f2 ' = 2f2 
 m
= f1× 2l f1 fidhd .kak'

fb ' = f1' – f2' = 2 (f1 – f2) = 6 Hz T2

 = f2 × 2l f2 fidhd .kak'
{

m
3
f1 yd f2 ys fjki u.ska kq.eiqï ixLHd;h fidhd .kak'
T
33. V =
 m
= f 38. 1m
e 0.25
50
 m
= 200 × 2l  =
l
=
100
Mg W
 m
Mg–u 1
= 400 × 2l  i. lïìfha ksmojk ;S¾hla ;rx.j, ixLHd;h f kï"

 m
= 350 × 2l 
f
256 – 4
256 + 4
=
=
252
260
Mg–u 2
 m
= 380 × 2l  V = f

 T
i.

u.ska M ,efí'
 A
= f×l 


ii. u.ska Mg – u1 fyj;a c,fha§ oDIH nr ,efí' A, yd l ksh; fõ' W Ndrh c,fha .s,ajk úg T

wvqjk neúka f wvq fõ' iriqf,a ixLHd;h 256 ys

iii. u.ska Mg – u2 fyj;a f;,aj,§ oDIH nr ,efí' ksh;j ;sìhos lïìfha ixLHd;h by; mßos wvqjk

Mg–u 1 úg kq. eiqï ixLHd;h wvqjk nj .eg`Mfõ i`oyka
 350 7
iv.
 Mg  =
400
=
8
fõ' tksid lïìfha uq,a ixLHd;h 252 úh fkdyelsh'
th 260 Hz úh hq;= h'
u1 49
1– =
Mg 64 W
15
=
Vwg
 d =
64
= 4.27
ii. 

A
= 260 × 1 = 260 

64 Vdwg 15 lïìh idod we;s øjH ;=, èjks m%fõ.h V kï"

E
v.


Mg–u 2
Mg =
380
400
=
19
20
V =
 


 V EA
1–
u2
Mg
=
361
400
 260
=
 W


F e
u2 39 = E. u`.ska
= A l
Mg 400
W EA 1
Vd'wg 39 = E .  =
= A W 
Vdwg 400
V 1 100 10
d' =
39
400
×d=
39
400
×
64
15
= 0.416 260
=
 
=
 0.25
=
0.5
= 20

V = 260 × 20 = 5200 ms–1

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 11. tla kq.eiqula ìysùug
MCQ - Paper 01
.;jk ld,h
= 0.5 s }
1s l§ ìysjk kq.eiqï .Kk
04. V =

T
A
= f
^kq.eiqï ixLHd;h&
= } 2 Hz

T = 1
f × 2l f 
d2  d
4 12. mSvk ksYamkaoh

T
14. V =
 A
úia: dmk
l T 
t
=
 A
 t  
t A  dA 4
= 2   = 8m ksYam kaoh

t B  dB 320
V = f  f =
8
tA dA
tB
=
 dB
= 4 = 2 = 40 Hz

T 13. A. y hkq wxY=jl úia:dmkh fkdj wxY=j, úia:dmkh

16. V =
 m
wkqj
úh hq;=h'
1 B. m%ldYfhka lshfjkafka c,h ;=, .uka lrk
VA =
 0.04
= 5 ms–1
wkajdhdu ;rx.hla kï B ksjerÈh' tfy;a
1 m%ldYfhka lshfjkafka c, mDIagfha .uka lrk
VB =
 0.01
= 10 ms–1
;S¾hla ;rx.hla kï B jerÈh'
P hkq uDÿ udhsula ^lïmkh ùug myiq ia:dkhla& neúka C. i;H fõ'
P ys§ fldgila uDÿ mrdj¾;khlg ,lajk w;r fldgila
T
B fj;g iïfma%IKh fõ' 16. V =
 m
= f.

17. ms<;
s =re folla § we;af;a weÕs,,
a ;nkafka l=uk fl,jf¾ T f neúka T wvq lïìfha f o wvqh'
isgo hkak ksYaÑ; ke;s neúks' T f
 0.81T  f – 5
1 f
=
MCQ - Paper 02 0.9 f–5
10 f – 50 = 9f
01. § we;s igyk wkqj tla kq.eiqula ìysùug .; ù we;s f = 50 Hz
ld,h ;=, 50 Hz ;rx.fha pl% 5 la we;s ù ;sfí'
fï i|yd ld,h fidhuq' 17. lïìfha lïmk ixLHd; úh hq;af;a 320 – 5 iy
pl% 50 lg ld,h = 1 s 320 + 5 h'
1
pl% 5 lg ld,h = s T
10
1
V =
 m
= f

ta wkqj tla kq.eiqula ìysùug .; jQ ld,h s ls'

10 l=vd w.hl isg È. jeälrk neúka lïìh uQ,sl
tksid ;;amrhl§ ìysjk kq.eiqï ixLHdj fyj;a kq.eiqï ;dkfhka lïmkh jk nj ie,lsh yelsh'
ixLHd;h 10 Hz fõ'
40 20
 f = 50 + 10 = 60 Hz
 1×10 –3
= 315 × 2l  l =
63
40 4
T  1×10 –3
= 325 × 2l  l =
13
07. V =
 m
= f

P ys wd;;sh jeä neúka tlu f w.hla ,nd .ekSug P ys

 jeä úh hq;=h' tkï P ys mqvq ixLHdj wvq úh hq;=h'

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 MCQ - Paper 03 19. 499mm 501mm
f1 f2
1 1
6. f = = = 100 Hz
T 10 –2 T
;rx.hl wxY=j, ixLHd;h hkq ;rx.fha ixLHd;hhs'
V =
 m
= fkl

V = f = 100×2l = 100×2 = 200 ms–1 f1×499 = f2 × 501 

f1– f2 = 1 
7.  yd  úi£fuka ms,s;=re ,efí'
 = 2×10 = 20 cm
V = f
20. f f– 2 f– 2
1 1
= ×= × 20 f f f– 2
10cm T 4 99 cm 99 cm 100 cm
= 5 cm s–1
lïìhg

13. T
V =
 m
= f.kl

99f = 100(f – 2)  f = 200 Hz

T
14. V =
 m
= f

100
 0.1 10
 1000  = 0.1 m = 10 cm

10 cm  2

2 
2.5 cm  × 2.5 = rad
10 2

T
15. V =
 m
= f

T
 m
= fkl 

T+45 5
 m
=
4
fkl 


u.ska ms<s;=r ,efí'


18. V = = f
T
V =
 m
= f

 T1
2
f
T1
f  m
= f×2
T2
T2
 m
= f

a L–a T1
mg = 4
T2

T1 a = T2 (L–a)
L
4a = L–a  a =
5

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