fYa%Ks - II fldgi / Series - Part II

Dhammika Karunarathna
B.Sc | Post Graduate Diploma in Mathematics | National Diploma in Teaching

miq.sh úNd. .eg`M


(1) i`oyd uq,a mo ys ftlHh jk a
n 1
n wmßñ; fY%aKsh

fidhkak.
fuu fY%aKsh wNsidÍ nj fmkajd tys ftlHh fidhkak.

i`oyd na
n 1
2
n fY%aKsfha uq,a mo ys ftlHh njo

fmkajkak.


na
n 1
2
n fY%aKsh wNsidÍ fõo@ Tfí ms,;
s =r ikd: lrkak.

(2) fY%aKsfhys jeks moh ,shd olajkak.

i. { } nj fmkajkak. fuys hkq ys ks¾Kh l, hq;=

Y%s;hla fõ.
ii. fidhd { } nj fmkajkak.

iii. fok ,o fY%aKsfhys mo olajd ftlHh nj idOkh lrkak.

(3) ( ) ( ) ( ) fY%aKsfha fjks moh ,shd olajkak.

jk whqßka fidhkak.
n
tkhska Sn  U
r 1
r fidhkak. n lim  Sn w.hkak.

(4) wmßñ; fY%aKshl jeks moh hkak u`.ska fokq ,efí.

jk mßos fidhkak.
n
tkhska U
r 1
r  Sn fidhkak.

;=, n lim  Sn mj;So@ Tfí ms,;

s =r ikd: lrkak.

Series 1 Oïñl lreKdr;ak

 (5) wmßñ; fY%aKshl jeks moh hkak u`.ska fokq ,efí.
n
jk mßos fidhkak. tkhska U
r 1
r  Sn fidhd

n lim  Sn ys w.h fidhkak.

(6) ´kEu Ok ksÅ,hla i`oyd, .Ks; wNHqyk uQ,O¾uh u`.ska,

nj idOkh lrkak.
tkhska, i`oyd jk wdldrhg
,shd olajkak.

 n(n  1) 
n 2


r 1
r 
3

 2 
 nj wfmdaykh lrkak.

n
n (n + 1) (2n + 1)
[Tng r
r 1
2

6
nj Wml,amkh l< yelsh]

12  (12  22 )  (12  22  32 )  (12  22  32  42 )  ... fY%aKsfha fjks moh ,shd

olajkak.
n
n (n + 1) 2 (n + 2)

r 1
Vr 
12
nj fmkajkak. fY%aKsh wNsidÍ fõo@ Tfí ms<;
s =r

ikd: lrkak.
3 5 7 9
2
+ 2 2 + 2 2 2 + 2 2 2 2 + .... fY%aKsfha fjks moh hehs
1 1 +2 1 +2 +3 1 +2 +3 +4
.ksuq.
jk wdldrhg fidhkak.
n
tkhska, Sn   Wr fidhkak.
r 1

fuu fY%aKsh wNsidÍ fõo@ Tfí ms<;

s =r ikd: lrkak.

(7) i`oyd hehs .ksuq.

i`oyd jk mßos yd ksh; fidhkak.

tkhska i`oyd jk mßos ,shd olajkak.

n
1 1
U
r 1
r 
3

(n  1) (2n  3)
nj wfmdaykh lrkak.

U
r 1
r fY%aKsh wNsidÍ fõo@ Tfí ms<;
s =r ikd: lrkak.

Series 2 Oïñl lreKdr;ak

 (8) i`oyd hehs .ksuq.

weiqfrka fidhkak.

tkhska i`oyd nj fmkajkak.

n
1 1
U
r 1
r 
12

4(2n  1) (2n  3)
nj wfmdaykh lrkak.

U
r 1
r fY%aKsh wNsidÍ fõo@ Tfí ms<;
s =r ikd: lrkak.

(9) i`oyd hehs .ksuq.

i`oyd jk mßos fidhkak.
n
1
tkhska U
r 1
r 1 
2 n 1
1
nj fmkajkak.

 

U r
r 1
fY%aKsh wNsidÍ nj fmkajd U
r 1
r ys w.h fidhkak.

(10) ish¨ i`oyd jk mßos yd ksh;

fidhkak. tkhsk,a i`oyd jk mßos ks¾Kh
lrkak.
n
1 1
fuys fjhs. U
r 1
r 
2

2(2n  1)3
nj fmkajkak.

 

U
r 1
r fY%aKsh wNsidÍ nj fmkajd, U
r 1
r ys w.h fidhkak.

n
(11) i`oyd yd i`oyd Sn   U r hehs .ksuq.
r 1

i`oyd jk mßos yd ksh;j, w.hka

fidhkak.
tkhska, i`oyd nj fmkajkak.


U
r 1
r wmßñ; fY%aKsh wNsidÍ fõo@ Tnf.a ms<;
s =r ikd: lrkak.

1
Sn   106 jk mßos jQ ys l=vd;u w.h fidhkak.
4

(12) i`oyd iy hehs .ksuq. fuys

ksh;hla jk w;r i`oyd jk whqßka fidhkak.
n 

U
r 1
r fidhd U
r 1
r fY%aKsh wNsidÍ nj fmkajkak.

Series 3 Oïñl lreKdr;ak

 (13) i`oyd hehs .ksuq.

i`oyd ys ix.=Kl iei`of

S uka, i`oyd
jk mßos yd ksh; mj;sk nj
fmkajkak.
i`oyd jk mßos fidhkak.
n
n
i`oyd U
r 1
r  
(n  1)(n  5)
nj fmkajkak.


U
r 1
r wkka; fY%aKsh wNsidÍ jk nj ;jÿrg;a fmkajd, tys ftlHh fidhkak.

tkhska  3U
r 3
r fidhkak.

(14) i`oyd jk mßos yd ksh; j,

w.hka fidhkak.
tkhska, wmßñ; fY%aKshl jk moh hkak

f,i m%ldY l< yels nj fmkajkak. fuys hkq ks¾Kh l< hq;= Y%s;hla fõ.
n 

U
r 1
r fY%aKsfha ftlHh fidhd, U
r 1
r fY%aKsh, ftlHhg wNsidÍ jk nj

wfmdaykh lrkak.

(15) i`oyd yd hehs .ksuq.

fuys yd ;d;a;aúl ksh; fõ.

i`oyd jk mßos yd ksh;j, w.hka

fidhkak.
n
(n  1)(2n  3)
i`oyd U
r 1
r  3
(4n2  1)
nj fmkajkak.


U
r 1
r wmßñ; fY%aKsh wNsidÍ nj ;jÿrg;a fmkajd tys ftlHh fidhkak.

(16) hehs .ksuq. ioyd nj fmkajkak.

n
tkhska" i`oyd 
r 1
nj

fmkajkak.



r 1
wmßñ; fY%aKsh wNsidÍ nj wfmdaykh lr tys ftlHh fidhkak.

i`oyd iqÿiq w.hka iys; j fuu ftlHh Ndú;fhka,

 
1 1 1

r 1 r ( r  2)
 
3
 (r  1)(r  3)
r 1
nj fmkajkak.

Series 4 Oïñl lreKdr;ak

 (17) i|yd iy hehs .ksuq'

i|yd nj fmkajkak'
𝑛

ta khsk"a i|yd 𝑈𝑟 nj fmkajkak'

𝑛 𝑛
𝑟=
∞

𝑈𝑟
wmßñ; fY%aKsh wNsidÍ nj wfmdaykh lr tys fMlHh fidhkak'
𝑟=
𝑛
i|yd 𝑡𝑛 𝑈𝑟 hehs .ksuq'
𝑟=𝑛

nj fmkajkak' lim 𝑡𝑛
𝑛 →∞

(2018 A/L)

(18) i|yd yd hehs .ksuq'

i|yd nj fmkajkak'
𝑛
𝑛
ta khsk"a i|yd 𝑈𝑟 nj fmkajkak'
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑟=

i|yd hehs .ksuq'

𝑛
𝑛
i|yd 𝑊𝑟 nj wfmdaykh
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑟=
lrkak'
∞

takhska" 𝑊𝑟 wmßñ; fY%AKsh wNsidÍ nj fmkajd tys fMlHh fidhkak'

𝑟=
(2019 A/L)

Series 5 Oïñl lreKdr;ak