Advanced Level PHYSICS Work power & energy

ld¾hh" Yla;sh yd laIu;djh

Work, Energy & Power

CONTENTS PAGE NO

ld¾hh 02
Yla;sh 04
laIu;djh 07
miq.sh úNd. nyqjrK wNHdi 08
miq.sh úNd. rpkd wNHdi 14
ms<s;=re 17
mßNdIs; jpk 17

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

01
Advanced Level PHYSICS Work power & energy

ld¾hh' 08. ji;

a j
= la u; lh
s% d l< iïmh
% l
q ;
a n,h (F) " úi:
a dmkh (S)
iu`. úp,kh jQ wdldrh my; mi
% ;
a drfha ±lf
a õ' ji;
a j
=
u; flrekq ld¾hh jkf
a k"a
Bronze Wings
^1& 20 J
01. ld¾hfha udk fudkjdo @
^2& 40 J
(1) MLT-2 (2) ML2T-2 (3) M2L2T-2 ^3& 60 J
(4) M-1L-1T2 (5) ML2T-3 ^4& 80 J
^5& 160 J
02. ld¾hh$Yl;
a h
s ukk
s tl
a lhla fkdjkf
a ka

(1) cQ,a (J)

Silver Wings
(2) lsf,dafjdÜ meh (kWh) 09. tl iudk n,hka fhdok jdyk folla lUhlk
s a .eg .id
(3) le,ß (cal) fomig we§ug ;e;a lrkq ,efí' tu n,hka hgf;a lUh
(4) wYajn, (hp) iu;,= ;
s j mj;'S túg"
(5) bf,lafg%dak fjda,aÜ (eV)
(1) foflkau lrk ld¾hhka Okh
(2) foflkau lrk ld¾hhka iDKh
03. my; i|yka ml
% dY i,ld n,kk
a '
(3) foflkau lrk ld¾hhka Y=kHh
(a) wNHk; a r n,hka u.k s a moO
a ;h
s u; ld¾hhka l<
yelh s ' (4) tllska lrk ld¾hh Ok o wfkflka lrk ld¾hh
iDK o fõ'
(b) iu;, = ;s n,hla u`.k
s a ld¾hhla l, fkdyel'
(5) tllska lrk ld¾hh Ok o wfkflka lrk ld¾hh
(c) p,; s ÈYdjg ,ïNl n,hla u`.k s a p,;
s oY
s djg Y=kH o fõ'
ld¾hhla fkdflf¾'
10. my; j.k;
a s w;ßka kj
s erÈ jkf
a k"a
by; ml % dY w;f
= rka kj
s erÈ ml% dY jkfq h"a A) ld¾hh hkq n,fha;a úia:dmkfha;a .=Ks;hhs'
^1& a muK's ^2& b muK's B) ld¾hh hkq n,fha;a n,h fhÿ ÈYdjg isÿ jQ
^3& c muK's ^4& b,c muK's úia:dmkfha;a .=Ks;hhs'
^5& a,b,c muK's C) ld¾hh yd n, >Q¾Kh hk rdYs folu cQ,a (J)
tallfhka ñkqï l< yel'
04. iu
q g fïihla u; ;nd we;s m il
a kO
a hla u; F n,hla
;r
s ija fhdod d ÿrla p,kh lrh's F n,h u.k
s a m u; lrkq (1) A mu‚ (2) A yd B mu‚ (3) B mu‚
,enq ld¾hh jkf a k"a (4) A ,B,C ish,a,u (5) C mu‚
0
(1) mFd (2) 0 m F 11. 5 kg il
a kO
a hla u; 60N n,hla ;r
s ig 30 la wdk;j
(3) Fd (4) F/d fhdod 325m ÿrla wÈkq ,nh's fhÿ n,h u.k
s a lrk ,o
(5) -Fd ld¾hh jkfa k"a
60N

05. iu
q g fïihla u; ;nd we;s m il
a kO
a hla u; F n,hla 300
;r
s ija fhdod d ÿrla p,kh lrh's F n,h fhdokq ,nkf a ka 5kg
p,kh jk oY s djg m; % ú
s reoO
a oY
s djgh' F n,h u.k
s a lrkq
,enq ld¾hh jkf a k"a (1) 16887J (2)9750 J (3)19500J
(4) 16000J (5) 1600J
(1) mFd (2) 0 F
(3) Fd (4) F/d 12. 5 kg nr ji;
a j
= la 3 m ÿrla ir
s ij
a by<g tiùug l< h;
q =
(5) -Fd ld¾hh jkf
a k"a

06. 7.5N n,hla fhof

S uka ji;
a j
= la 8 m ÿrl"a p,kh lrkq (1) 50J (2) 15J (3) 150J
,nh's fuu n,h u.k
s a lrkq ,enQ ld¾hh jkf
a k"a (4) 300J (5)500J

(1) 60J (2) 50J (3) 120J 13. x wlI

a h Èf.a x = -2 ig
s x =2 olj
a d .uka lrk P ji;
a j
= la
(4) 40J (5)30J u; fhdok n,h (f) úp,kh my; mi % :a drfhka fmkj
a h's
ji; a j
= u; n,h u.k
s a lrk ld¾hh jkf a k"a
f(N)
07. ñkf
s ila 2 kN n,hla hï ji;
a j
= la u; fhdoh's ku;
q a th (1) -40Nm
p,kh lÍ s ug ñki
s dg fkdyels úh' lrk ,o ld¾hh (2)40Nm 10
jkf
a k"a (3) 0
5
(4) 20Nm
(1) 2J (2) 2000J (3) 0J (5)-20Nm x(m)
(4) 200J (5)20J -2 -1 1 2

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

02
Advanced Level PHYSICS Work power & energy
14 my; § we;s mi
% :
a drfhka ji;
a j
= la u; lh
s% d lrk úp,Hh
n,hla (f) yd ÿr (x) krs EmKh fõ' 0m yd 30m w;r lrk
rpkd wNHdi
,o ld¾h mu% dKh jkf a k"a 19. <ufhl= 12 kg ialkaOhlska hq;a fmÜáhlg .eg.id we;s
f(N) ;ka;=jlska wÈkq ,nhs' ;ka;=j ;srig 30o wdk; jk w;r
(1) 275J <uhd úiska ;ka;=j u; fhdok n,h 180 N fõ' fmÜáh"
30 r¿ ;sria ;,hla u; fuu n,h hgf;a ksh; m%fõ.fhka
(2) 325J p,s; fõ' fmÜáh 2 m ;sria ÿrla p,kh jk úg my; tla
tla n,h u`.ska isÿ flfrk ld¾hh m%udK .Kkh
20 lrkak'
(3) 400J

(4) 300J 10

(5) 200J 0 x
5 10 15 20 25 30
^i& fmÜáh u; l%shd lrk iïm%hqla; n,h
^ii& <uhd úiska fmÜáh u; fhdok n,h
^iii& ;,h u`.ska we;s lrk wNs,ïn m%;sl%shdj u`.ska
Gold Wings fhdok n,h
^iv& .=re;ajh u`.ska fmÜáh u; we;s lrk n,h
15. Wa, Wb, yd Wc hkq wxYj
= lg X ig
s Y olj
a d a,b,yd c
ud¾.j, .uka lÍ s ug wjYH ld¾hh mu% dKhka h' a, b yd c ^v& >¾IK n,h
ud¾.hka my; rEmfha mßÈ fõ' kj
s erÈ jrKh jkf a k"a
20. 5 kg il
a kO
a hla iu
q g ;r
s ia ;,hla u; ;nd we;' fuu
y
(1) Wb >Wa > Wc il
a kOa h u; 2N ;r
s ia n,hla fhou
S u`.k
s a 10s la p,;
s
a lrkq ,nh's
(2) Wa >Wb > Wc
(3) Wa >Wb > Wc
b (1) fuu ialkaOfha ;ajrKh .kkh lrkak'
(4) Wa = Wb = Wc
(2) wjidk m%fõ.h fidhkak'
(5) Wa = Wb > Wc
x c (3)10s l§ .uka lrk ,o ÿr fidhkak'
(4) 2N n,h u.ska lrk ,o ld¾hh .Kkh lrkak'
(5) jia;=fõ isÿjk pd,l Yla;sh fjki fidhkak'
16. ji;
a j
= la 10m ÿrla 5N n,hla hgf;a p,kh fõ' bka lrkq
,enQ ld¾hh 25J fõ' ji; a j
= u; n,h fh¥ ÈYdj jkf
a k"a 21. my; rEmfha oelafjk wdldrhg iqug wdk; ;,hla osf.a
^ji;a j
= iu`. ;r
s ig wdk;j& (A) iy isriaj by<g (B) m ialkaOhka /f.k hkq
(1) 600 (2) 750 (3) 300 ,efí'
0 0
(4) 45 (5) 90
h
m
m
17. kh
s ; ;r
s ia n,hla u`.k
s a 20kg fmÜáhla kh
s ; mf
% õ.hlk
s a
A
;r
s ia r`M fmdf,djla u; 2m ÿrla weof.k hkq ,efí' B
fmÜáh;a fmd<j;a w;r .;l s >¾IK ix.K = lh 0.25 fõ
kï" >¾IK n,fhka fmÜáh u; iÿslrk ,enQ ld¾hh (1) (A) wjia:dfõ§ wdk; ;,h Èf.a m ialkaOh by<g
jkfq h"a /f.k hdug ,nd Èh hq;= n,h l=ula o @
(2) (B) wjia:dfõ§ m ialkaOh by<g /f.k hdug ,nd
(1) Y+kH fõ' (2) 100J (3) 160J Èh hq;= n,h l=ula o @
(4) 200J (5) 400J (3) (A) wjia:dfõ§ lrkq ,nk ld¾h fidhkak'
(4) (B) wjia:dfõ§ lrkq ,nk ld¾h fidhkak'
(5) fuu wjia:d fofla § lrkq ,enq ld¾hka ms<sn`oj
18. fhdok ,o n,h iy .uka l< ÿr w;r mi
% :
a drh my; l=ula lsj yels o @
rEmfha ±lf
a õ' x =0 cm ig
s x = 5cm olj
a d lrk ,o ld¾hh
.Kkh lrkk a ' 22. iu
q g ;r
s ia fmd<jla
f(N) u; ;enQ 4kg fmÜáhla
(1) 30Ncm 20 x igs z olj a d ;,¨a
(2) 70Ncm 10 lrf.k hh's xy iu q g
(3) 20Ncm jk w;r yz r`M
0 x(cm) ;,hl's fmÜáh yd yz
(4) 60Ncm 1 2 3 4 5 6
(5) 15Ncm -10 w;r .;s l >¾IK
ix.K
= lh 0.5 fõ'
-20
(µ) fmÜáh y olajd p,s; lrùfïoS th u; isÿ l<
ld¾hh 600J fõ kï fmÜáh u; fh¥ ;sria ndysr
n,h fldmuKo@

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

03
Advanced Level PHYSICS Work power & energy
-1
(ii) y ysoS fmÜáfha m%fõ.h fldmuKo@ 27. 6kg n/;s ji;
a j
= la 4ms mf
% õ.fhka p,;
s fjñka mj;'S
xy p,s;h ;=< fmÜáh u; ls%hdlrk wNs,ïN pd,l Yl;h
s jkf
a k"a
m%;sls%hdfjka l< ld¾hh m%udKh fldmuKo@
fmÜáh z olajd f.k hk f;lau F fmr w.fhau (1) 24J (2) 48J (3) 480J
ksh;j mj;sk nj i,lkak'
(iii) yz w;r;=r fmÜáh u; we;sjk >¾IK n,h lSho@ (4) 240J (5) 96J
(iv) fmÜáh u; >¾IKfhka isÿ l< ld¾hh fidhkak'
28. c,dYhla mej;s 500 Kg c, l`ola 18 m la ir
s ij
a my<g
(v) yz p,s;fha oS F u`.ska lrk ,o uq`M ld¾hh
fldmuKo@ we`oyef<h's c, lf`oys iÿs jQ úNj Yl;
a s fjkia ùu jkf
q h"a
(vi) F u`.ska fmÜáh u; isÿ l< ld¾hh fya;=fjka yz
p,s;fha oS fmÜáfha isÿjk pd,l Yla;s jeäùu (1) 9kJ (2) 18kJ (3) 30 kJ
fidhkak' (4) 90kJ (5) 180kJ
(vii) fmÜáh u; fhdok F n,h y ysoS bj;a lrkafka kï,
yz w;r;=r oS fmÜáh u; isÿjk ld¾hh fldmuKo@ 29. 10kg n/;s n,f
a ,la ÿjñka ià
s ' n,,
a df.a pd,l Yl;
a h
s 20J
(viii) th Y=kH fkdjkafka ukao@ kï n,,
a df.a mf
% õ.h fidhkk
a '
(ix) túg fmÜáhg z lrd <`.d úh yelso@
(x) fmÜáh ksi, ùug m%:u y isg fldmuK ÿrla p,s;
ù ;sfío@ (1) 4ms-1 (2) Ö2ms-1 (3) 2ms-1
(4) 1.44ms-1 (5) 8 ms-1

Yla;sh Silver Wings

-1
Bronze Wings 30. ;r
s ig tan 3/4 l fldK
a hlk
s a wdk; iu
q g ;,hla mdu,
q
;nd we;s ji;
a j= la u; 200N ;rs ia n,hla lhs% d lrh's wdk;
23. Yl;
a h
s iïnkO
a fhka my; lr we;s ml
% dY i,ld n,kk
a '
;,h Èf.a by<g 5m ÿrla ji; a j= .uka lÍs fï§ my; ml % dY
(a)Yl;a f s ha yd ld¾hfha tl a l yd udk iudk fõ' i,ld n,kk a .
(b)Yl; a h s hkq ld¾hh lÍ s fï yelh s djh's
a j
(c)ji; = la p,kh ùu ki s d ,efnk Yl; a h
s pd,l Yl;a h
s ^a& úi:
a dmkfha ÈYdjg n,fha ixrplh 160N fõ'
f,i;a ji; a j
= l mys à s u ki s d ,efnk Yl; a h
s úNj ^b& n,h u`.k
s a lrk ,o ld¾hh 800J fõ'
Yl; a h s f,i;a ye|k s fa õ'
^c& >¾IKhg úreoO a j l< ld¾hh 200J fõ.
by; ml % dY w;f
= rka kj
s erÈ ml % dY jkfq h"a by; ml
% dY w;f
= rka kj
s erÈ ml
% dY jkf
q h,a
^1& a, b muK's ^2& a, c muK's
^3& b, c muK's ^4& c muK's ^1& a muK's 5m
^5& ihs ,,a u. ^2& a,b muK's
^3& a,c muK's 200N
24. bf,lf
a gd%k
a - fjd,
a Ü
a (eV) u`.k
s a ukk
s q ,nkf
a k,a θ
^4& ihs ,,
a u'
^5& ihs ,,
a u wi;H fõ'
^1& wdfrdm a Kh ^2& Odrdj ^3& úNj wk;
a rh
^4& Yl;a h
s ^5& n,h 31. ji;
a j
= l .uH;dj 20% lk
s a wvj
q k úg tys pd,l Yl;
a h
s
25. 40 kg n/;s A il
a kO
a h fmdf<dj uÜgfï ig
s ir
s ij
a 3m wvq jkfa ka ljr m;
% Y
s ;hlks ao@
by<k s a we;' 2kg n/;s B il a kOa h fmdf<dj uÜgfï igs (1) 20% (2) 36% (3) 40%
ir
s ija 60m by<k s a ;nd we;' kj
s erÈ jrKh f;dra kk
a ' (4) 48% (5) 64%
a) A ialkaOh nr jeä ksid tys úNj Yla;sh jeä h'
32. ji;
a j
= l f¾Çh .uH;djh 1.5% lk
s a by< ±uq úg pd,l
b) B ialkaOh jeä Wila by<g Tijd we;s ksid tys úNj
Yl; a h
s by< hk m;
% Y
s ;h jkf a k"a
Yla;sh jeäh'
(1) 0% (2) 10% (3) 2.25%
c) A yd B hk ialkaO foflysu úNj Yla;Ska iudk fõ'
(4) 3% (5) 1.5%
(1) a mu‚ (2) b mu‚ (3) c mu‚ 33. ;r
0
s ig 30 la wdk; iu
q g ;,hla Èf.a 2 kg il
a kO
a hla 4 m
(4) a yd b mu‚ (5) b yd c mu‚ ÿrla f.k .h
s úg tys úNj Yl;
a s jeäùu jkf
a k"a
26. jia;= folla w;r we;sjk m%;Hdia: .egqula ms<sn| wi;H
jkqfha" (1) 160J (2) 80J (3) 400J
(4) 40J (5) 200J
^1& moaO;sfha uq¿ pd,l Yla;sh iEu úg u ixiaÓ;slh'
^2& .egqug fmr moaO;sfha pd,l Yla;sh .egqug miq 34. wdk;h
s 100:1 la jQ lkoal 200m ÿrla ck;
s a úik
s a weúo
moaO;sfha pd,l Yla;shg iudk fõ' hh's ck;s f
a .a úNj Yl;
a fs ha iÿs jQ jeä ùu jkf
a k"a ^ck;
s f
a .a
^3& moaO;sfha f¾Çh .uH;dj ixiaÓ;sl fõ' il
a kO a h 80kg hehs .kka '&
^4& .egqug fmr moaO;sfha hdka;%sl Yla;sh .egqug miq
moaO;sfha pd,l Yla;shg iudkh' (1) 2kJ (2) 0.8kJ (3) 80kJ
^5& by; ish,a,u i;H fõ' (4) 160kJ (5)1.6kJ

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

04
Advanced Level PHYSICS Work power & energy
35. ÿkq kh
s ;h k jk ÿkk
a la 2cm ÿrla yl,
= d ;nd we;s úg 41. my; rEmfha ±lf
a jk wdldrhg m1 yd m2 jk il
a kO
a
úNj Yl; a h
s U fõ' tu ÿkka 6 cm ÿrla yl,
= d ;nd we;s úg folla .r = e;j
a h hgf;a my<g .uka lrh's il
a kOa w;r
tys úNj Yl; a h
s jkf
a k"a wkm q d;h m1 : m2 = 2:3 l's lrk ,o ld¾h w;r wkm q d;h
jkf a k"a
m1
(1) 6U (2) 3U (3) 18U
(1) 1:1 m2
(4) 9 U (5) 20U h
(2) 2:3
36. il
a kO
a w;r wkm
q d;h 1:4 la jk ji;
a = foll f¾Çh (3) 3 :2 d
.uH;d w;r wkm q d;h 2:1 h' tj
a dfha pd,l Yl;
a s w;r (4) 2 :1
wkm
q d;h jkf
a k"a (5) 1: 5

(1) 8:1 (2) 16:1 (3) 64:1 42. 1g la jk jeys ìxÿjla 1km Wil isg fmdf<djg m;s; ùu
(4) 1:16 (5) 1:64 i,lkak' jeys ìxÿj fmdf<dfõ jÈk m%fõ.h 50ms-1 ls'
g=10ms3 (I) .=re;ajdl¾IKhg úreoaOj l, ld¾hh yd
37. m1 yd m2 jk il
a kO
a folla iudk pd,l Yl;
a k
S a iy;
s j (II) jd; m%;sfrdaOhg tfrysj l< ld¾hh jkafka"
p,; s fõ' m1 yd m2 ys .uH;djhka m,
s f
s j,k
s a p1 yd p2 fõ' (I) (II)
p2:p1 wkm
q d;h jkfa k"a
^1& 1.25 J -8.25 J
(1) m1:m2 (2) Öm2:Öm1 (3) Öm1:Öm2 ^2& 100 J 8.75 J
(4) m12:m22 (5) m22:m12 ^3& 10 J -8.75 J
^4& -10 J -8.25 J
38. 12kg n/;s fndï
a nhla fldgia follg fjka jk w;r
il
a kOa w;r wkm
q d;h 1:4 l's lv
= d il
a kO
a fha pd,l Yl;a hs ^5& -5 J -8.25 J
288J kï úYd, ila kO
a fha .uH;djh (kgm/Sec) jkf a k"a
43. my; rEmfha ±lf
a jk ir, wj,ïNfha my<u my
s g
s f
q ï§ tys
(1) 48 (2) 72 (3) 108 mf
% õ.h jkf
a k"a ^ir, wj,ïNh k.k
s ir
s ia Wi 18cm fõ'&
(4) 37 (5) o;;
a mu
% dKj;a ke;
(1) 0.4 ms-1
39. ÿkq kh
s ;h 120Nm jQ m;
% Hi:
a ÿkk
a l m;
% Hi:
a ;d úNj (2) 4 ms-1
Yl;
a hs 93.75J (=750/8) jk f;la wÈkq ,enf
q õ kï" tu (3) 6 ms-1
wji:a dfõ§ ÿkf
a ka m;
% Hi:
a ;d n,h fldmuK fõo @
(4) 1.9 ms-1
^1& 15N ^2& 30N ^3& 150N (5) 0.2 ms-1 18cm
^4& 300N ^5& 1500N
44. 15kg n/;s f.d,
a hla rEmfha ±lf
a jk iu
q g ud¾.fha 82m
Wil ig s my<g .uka lrh's bka miq 32m Wvg ke. kej;
Gold Wings my<g meñK 10m ;r s ia ìug ,.d fõ' fnd,a fha mf
% õ.h
jkf
a k"a
40. ස්ක ධය m ෙස රස් සල ෙම ට රථය මත
ටෙගන . රථයට රස් ෙ ල ෙ ඝ ෂණය
ෙතාරව චලනය ය හැක. සා ෙම ට යට සාෙ ෂව V
ෙ ගෙය චලනය ම ඇ ය. ඔ කළ කා යය, 82m

^A& ඔ වලට සමා තරව ෙ න 1/2m V 2 ට වඩා 32m 10m

අ ය.
^B& ඔ වලට ල බකව ෙ න 1/2mV2 ෙ .
^C& ටක 1/2mV2 ට වඩා අ ෙනාෙ . (1) 30Ö10 ms-1 (2) 10Ö30 ms-1 (3) 12Ö10 ms-1
^D& වලට සමා තරව ෙ න 1/2mV2 ට වඩා වැ ය. (4) 10Ö12 ms-1 (5) 5Ö12 ms-1

-1
සත ව ෙ , 45. 0.5kg l f.d,
a hla iu
q g mDIG
a hla Èf.a ;r
s ij
a 1.5ms
fõ.fhka meñK il a kO
a h ry;s ÿkka la yd .efÜ' ÿkf
a ka
(1) B පම (2) B,C පම
(3) A,B පම (4) C,D පම ÿkq khs ;h k = 50Nm-1 l's ÿkf
a ka Wmßu yel¨ s Kq È.
(5) B,D පම jkfa k"a

(1) 0.12 m
(2) 1.5 m
(3) 0.5 m
(4) 0.15 m
(5) 0.25 m

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

05
Advanced Level PHYSICS Work power & energy
46. ÿkq ksh;h k jk ÿkakla fïihla u; issriaj iú lr we;' µµ' h.=,sh w;ska bj;aj hk fudfydf;a tys pd,l Yla;sh
h Wil isg fnda,hla ÿkak u;g isriaj m;s; fõ' ÿkak d fidhkak'
ÿrla yelsf,a kï" fuys§ isÿjQ ld¾hh .Kkh lrkak' µµµ' h.=,sh tys Wmßu Wig ,.d jk úg tys uq`M Yla;sh
fidhkak'
^1& mg (h+d) + 1/2 kd2 ^2& mg (h+d) - 1/2 kd2 µ¶' h.=,sh fmd<jg m;s; jQ úg tys uq`M Yla;sh fidhkak'
^3& mg (h-d) - 1/2 kd2 ^4& mg (h-d) + 1/2 kd2
^5& mg (h-d) - 1/8 k d2 51.

47. >k;j
a h r jk øjhla h Wilg we;s îlrhl øj mDIG
A fha
.Efjk fia iïm¾ Q Kfhka .,
s S we;s wrh r jk f,dy a
f.d,
a hla kosyfia w;yÍ' f,dya f.d, a h îlrh m;, = g
meñK kis , jkúg c,fha úNj Yl; a f
s ha jeäùu jkf
q h"a

^1& 4 3
pr rgh
3
^2& 4
pr3rg(h - r)
^3&

^4&

^5&
3
4 3
3
pr rg(h - 2r)
4 3
3
Yk
pr rgr
= H fõ'
h
{
rpkd wNHdi
48. ;r
s ia mDIGhla u; ;nd we;s 20kg il
a kO
a hla u; 200N
;r s ia n,hka fhdod 5m ÿrlg p,;s flf¾' ji;
a j
= u; 50N -1
>¾IK n,hla o lh s% d;u
a l fõ' 52. 6kg jk f,dy
a f.d,
a hla 4ms mf
% õ.fhka p,;s ú 6kg
µ' 200N n,h u.ska jia;=j u; l< ld¾hh l=ula o @ n/;s kY s pa ,j mj;k s ueá f.d, a hl jeoS il a kO a folu tla
µµ' 50N n,h u.ska jia;=j u; l< ld¾hh l=ula o @ ji; = la f,i 2ms-1 mf
a j % õ.fhka p,; s fõ'
µµµ'jia;=fõ pd,l Yla;sh jeäùu fldmuKo @ µ' .egu q g fmr f,dy a f.d, a fha pd,l Yl; a h s fidhkk a '
µ¶'wdrïNl m% f õ.h Y= k Hh kï wjik m% f õ.h µµ' .egu q g miq f,dy a f.d, a fha pd,l Yl; a h s fidhkk a '
fidhkak' µµµ' .egu q g miq ueá f.d, a fha pd,l Yl; a hs fidhkk a '
µ¶' .egu q ki s d f,dy a f.d, a fha ydks jQ Yl; a h s fldmuK o@
49. a) µ' úNj Yl; a h
s hkf
q jka lu
= la woyia flf¾ o @ ¶' .egu q ki s d ueá f.d, a ,nd .;a pd,l Yl; a h
s
µµ' .= r e;a j dl¾IK úNj Yla ; s h hkq l= u la ± hs fldmuKo@
y`ÿkajkak' ¶µ' ixhl q ; a ji; a j
= kY s pa , ùfï§ Yl; a h
s g lu = la fõo @
µµµ' ialkaOh m jk jia;=jla .=re;ajdl¾IK lafIa;%fha
isriaj by<g h Wila f.k .sh úg .nvd jk úNj 53. weußldkq yu
s u; ,i
s i
a dhk lv
%S lfhla .uka lrk .uka
Yla;sh E = mgh nj fmkajkak' m:h yd úNj pd,l Yl; a k
S a my; rEmfha fmkj
a d we;'
lv
S% lhdf.a il
a kO
a h 50kg fõ'
b) ;sria iqug fïihla u; 1m È. taldldr oïje,la tys B,C,D yd E ia:dk j,§ fõ.hka .Kkh lrkak'
w¾Ohla fïifhka my<g t,af,k mßÈ ;nd we;'
oïje, uqodyeßh úg th fïifhka .s,syS hhs'

µ' oïjef,a isÿjk úNj Yla;s fjkiaùu .Kkh

lrkak'
µµ' tys wjidk pd,l Yla;sh fldmuK o @
µµµ' fïifhka .s,syS hk wjia:dfõ oïjef,a m%fõ.h
fidhkak'

50. h.=,sh úis lsrSfï l%Svlfhl= 5kg la n/;s h.=,sh fmd<j

uÜgfï isg 3m la by<ska úis lrkq ,nkafka 15ms-1 l
wdrïNl m%fõ.fhks' th fmdf<dj uÜgfuka 14.5m
Wmßu Wilg ,.d ù miqj ìu jefÜ' jdhq m%;sfrdaOh
fkdi,ld yeßh úg"

µ' h.=,sh w;ska bj;aj .sh miq tys úNj Yla;sh

fidhkak'

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

06
Advanced Level PHYSICS Work power & energy
54. Yl;
a s ixiÓ
a ;s kh
s uh Ndú;fhka my; rEmfha i`oyka 59. 10kW cjhla we;s fodUlrhlg 200kg il
a kO
a hla we;s
yis ;
a eka mr
q jkk
a ' my; rEmfha ±lfa jk ud¾.fha 10000kg ji;
a j
= la 40m Wilg tiùug .; jk ld,h
n/;s roller cooster ld¾hla .uka lrh's
^ >¾IKh fkdue;& (1) 2 s (2) 4 s (3) 8s
KE =OJ (4) 12 s (5) 16 s
KE =C
PE = 450000J
PE = 200000J 13. ñki
60. s k
q a fofofkl= jdykhla ;,¨ a lrkf a ka 1000N
h=A
h=D
V= B n,hla ta u; fh§fuk's ñki s k
q a fofokd úik s a fuu
;ajrKh =1ms-2 V= E
jdykh 2s ;, = § 2m ÿrla boßhg ;,¨ a lrkq ,enf q õ kï
450
Tjkq a tfllf = .a lI
a u;djh olj a d we;s kj
s erÈ jrKh
jkf q h"a
KE = F
PE = G
h = om ^1& 500W ^2& 1000W
A,B,C,D,E.F,G,H fidhkak'
V= H ^3& 250W ^4& 2000W
^5& 125W
55. ÿkq ks h ;h k jk
ÿkka lg M il a kO a hla 61. il
a kO
a h 30000kg jk f,dßhla 100:1 wdk;h
s la we;s
t,ajd we;' ÿkak k lkoal by<g .uka lrkf q ha 30kmh-1 kh
s ; fõ.hlk
s 's
wdrïNl my s g
s fq uka d
ÿrla my<g we§ we;' f,dßfha lI
a u;djh (kW)

d
(1) 2.5 (2) 9 (3) 25
-1 (4) 50 (5) 90
(1) ÿkq ksh;h 800Nm yd M ys w.h
4kg yd d = 5cm jQ úg ÿkafka .nvd M
62. 750W c, fmdïmhla úik
s a iEu ;;m
a rhla mdidu c,h 5kg
ù we;s m%;Hia:;d úNj Yla;sh
.Kkh lrkak' la 10m Wilg Tijd 2ms-1 fõ.fhka úÈkq ,efí'
fmdïmfha >¾IK n, uev meje;ù
a ug jeh jk lI
a u;djh
(2) ÿkafkys hï lsis ialkaOhka t,ajd we;s úg ÿkafka jkfa k"a
.nvd ù we;s m%;Hia:;d úNj Yla;sh 2J fõ' ÿkak
wdrïNl msysgqfï isg 10cm ÿrla we`§ we;s úg ÿkafka (1) 740W (2) 500W (3) 250W
ÿkq ksh;h fidhkak' (4)510W (5) 240W
(3) ÿkq ksh;h 100Nm-1 yd ÿkafka hï ialkaOhla t,ajd 63. fmdïmhla u.k
s a úYd, jejlk
s a c,h fmdïm lr jeõ
we;s úg tys .nvd ù we;s m%;Hia:;d úNj Yla;sh 0.8J uÜgfuka 100m Wilk s a my
s á s g 10ms-1 fõ.fhka
s gexlh
kï th wdrïNl msysgqfuka my<g we`§ we;s ÿr c,h mgs lrh's fmdïmfha k<fha yril a v wrh 2cm fõ'
fidhkak'
(π=3)

^a& ;;ma rhl§ mgs lrk c, mßudj 12dm3 fõ'

laIu;djh ^b& ;;ma rhl§ mg s lrk c, il
a kO
a fha pd,l Yl;
a h
s 150J
fõ'
-1
56. 1000kg n/;s ldrhla 10s l§ kY
s p
a ,;djfha ig
s 25ms l ^c& fmdïmfha ld¾hCIu;djh 80% kï" tys CIu;djh
mf
% õ.hla olj a d ;j
a rKh lrkq ,nh's fuu ;j a rKh 16.5 x 103W fõ'
fy;a f
= jka ldrfha tkc a u
s u.k s a ld¾hh lÍs fï i>
S ;% djh
fidhkk a ' ^>¾IKh ki s d ydkj s k Yl;
a h s fkdi,ld by; ml % dY w;f
= rka kjs erÈ ml
% dY jkf
q h,a
yßkk a '& ^1& a muK's ^2& c muK's ^3& a,b muK's
^4& b,c muK's ^5& ih s ,,
a u.
(1) 31kW (2) 31.25kW (3) 40kW
64. 260kJ ;dm Yl;
a h
s la mg
s lÍ
s ug ;dmk o`.rlhlg tu
(4) 31kW (5) 31.25W
ld,h ;< = 810kJ úoH;q a Yl;
a h
s la iemhh
s h;
q h
= ' ;dmk
o`.rfha ld¾hlIa u;djh fldmuK o @
57. il
a kO
a h 60kg jk ñkf
s ila 12m Wie;s mä fm<la 30s
lks a k."S ñki
s df.a Yl;
a h
s jehjKq q i>
S ;
% djh jkfa k"a
(1) 6.9% (2) 14.4% (3) 69%
(1) 12W (2) 24W (3) 120W
(4) 96% (5) 32.1%
(4) 180W (5) 240W
65. 1kW fmdïmhla u.k
s a iEu ñk;
s ;
a j
= l § u c,h 300kg la
58. Èh we,,
a lk
s a 100kg/s Y>
S ;
% djfhka c,h gZnhk
s hl ;,h 10m Wilg Tijd 5ms-1 fõ.fhka úÈkq ,efí' fmdïmfha
u;g jefÜ' Èh we,fa ,a Wi 100 m la kï gZnhk s h fj; ld¾hlu
a ;djh jkf
a k"a
imhk lI a u;djh o< jYfhka iudk jkf a k"a
(1) 100W (2) 1W (3) 1kW (1) 43.75% (2) 50% (3) 56.25%
(4) 10kW (5) 100kW (4) 62.5% (5) 75%

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

07
Advanced Level PHYSICS Work power & energy
66. 100m .eUr
q e <`solk
s a mehl§ c,h 7200kg bj;g we`§ug miq.sh úNd. nyqjrK wNHdi
yelh
s dj we;' fmdïmfha ld¾hlI a u;djh 50% kï
fmdïmfha cjh .Kkh lrkka ' (g =10ms-2) 75. ialkaOh M jQ l%slÜ mkaÿjlg by<g myr ÿka úg th
;srig 450 l fldaKhlska ms;af;ka ys,syS hhs' fnda,fha
(1) 400W (2) 4kW (3) 400kW uf.ys by<u ,CIHfha oS tys pd,l Yla;sh E fõ' jdhq
m%;sfrdaOh fkdi<ld yersh fyd;a fnda,h ms;af;ka ys,syS
(4) 2000W (5) 20kW hk m%fõ.h"

67. 40% l ld¾hlI

a u;djhla we;s 100W la mßfNdc
a kh lrk (1) 1 E fõ' (2) E fõ' (3) 2 E fõ'
2 M M M
úÿ,s n,n a hla fjkj q g 80% l ld¾hlI a ;djhla we;s
n,n
a hla Ndú;d lÍ s ug hh's tu n,n
a fha mo%dk lIa u;djh
E
2M fõ'
úh h;q f
a ;"a (4) 2ME fõ' (5) (1981-33)

(1) 32W (2) 40W (3) 50W 76. rEmfha fmkj

a d we;s mßÈ jl% .uka ud¾.hl A ,lI
a Hfha ig
s
(4) 60W (5) 200W il
a kO a h m jQ wxYj= la Vo ;r s ia mf% õ.fhka .uka wdrïN
lrh's DE keu;s l È.lk s a h;
q a ;rs ia fldgi yereK úg .uka
ud¾.h >¾IK ry; s fõ' D iy E w;r lh s% d lrk kh s ;
68. 3000MW mO
% dk lI
a u;djhla we;s úÿ,s n,d.drhla >¾IK n,hlg hg;j a wxYj = E ,lI a Hfha § kY s p
a ,;djhg
ld¾hlIa u;djh 70% l's tys m;
% osdk lI
a u;djh iy Yl;
a s meñfKa kï ukoakfhys úYd,;j a h"
ydks jk i>
S ;
% djh jkf
a k"a
A V0
(1) 500MW, 2000MW
C
(2) 8000MW, 2000MW h
(3) 1200MW, 5000MW B
(4) 2100MW,900MW h/4 h/2 l
(5) 1200MW,900MW D E
2 2 1/2
^1& Vo /2l fõ' ^2& (Vo +2gh) /2l fõ'
^3& (Vo2+2gh)/2l fõ' ^4& (Vo2-2gh)1/2/2l fõ'
^5& (Vo2+2gh)1/2/l fõ' (1982-18)
rpkd wNHdi
69. nr Tijk hk;
a h
% la 2min ld,hl§ 600kg il
a kO
a hla 30m 77. 2kg il
a kO
a hl"a rEmfha fmkj
a d we;s mßÈ m:hl A kï Wi
u ,lIa Hfha igs kYs p
a ,;djfhka mgka f.k Nu % Kh ùulk s a
ir
s ia Wilg Tijh's hk;
a f
% ha lI
a u;djh fidhkk
a '
f;drj ,i s i
a d hEug mgka .k'S m:h Tif a ia A igs B olj
a d
.uka lÍs fï § >¾IK n,h wNn s jd hEu i|yd wjYH ld¾hh
70. ñkf
s ila 20kg ne.k
s a jk .fvd,a leg 2min ld,hl§ 1 m mu
% dKh 40 J kï" A
Wilg Tijd 2ms-1 l mf
% õ.fhka úiS lrk ñki
s d lh
s% d
lrk lI
a u;djh fidhkk
a '
3 4m B
71. j;r
= fudg
a rhla ñk;
s ;
a j
= lg 0.1m c,h mru
s djla 3m
Wilg Tijd 10ms-1 mf
% õ.fhka mg
s lrh's fmdïmfha 1m
lI
a u;djh fidhkk
a '
^1& ialkaOhg B ,laIHhg ,`.d úh fkdyel'
-1
72. jdykhla 500N >¾IK n,hla lh
s% d lrk ;rsia ìul 10ms ^2& B ys§ ialkaOfha fõ.h 5 ms-1 fõ'
l tla dldr mf
% õ.fhka .uka lrh's jdykfha lI
a u;djh ^3& B ys§ ialkaOfha fõ.h 10 ms-1 fõ'
fidhkk a ' ^4& B ys§ ialkaOfha fõ.h 2 5 ms-1 fõ'
^5& B ys§ ialkaOfha fõ.h 2 10 ms-1 fõ'
-1
73. jdykhla 500N >¾IK n,hla lh
s% d lrk ìul 2ms l (1983-23)
;j
a rKfhka p,; s fõ' jdykfha il a kOa h 500kg kï
% õ.h 20ms-1 úg lI
jdykfha mf a u;djh fidhkka 78. ir, wj,ïnhla idod we;af;a tla fl<jrla wp,
,laIHhlg iúlr we;s 0.8m È.lska hq;a ieye,a¨
74. jdykhl il
a kO
a h 1000 kg jk w;r tys Wmßu lI
a u;djh ;ka;=jl wfkla fl,jrg ialkaOh 1 kg jQ jdfka
fnda,hla t,a,sfuks' fnda,h iy ;ka;=j ;sriaj weoS isák
60kW fõ' f,i ;nd miqj uqod yßkq ,efí' tys m:fha my;u
µ' 1000N >¾IK n,hla l%shd lrk ;sria ìul ,laIHfha §" fnda,h 3 kg ialkaOhlska hq;a iqug
jdykhlg .uka l< yels Wmßu m%fõ.h fidhkak' ;,hla u; uq,ska ksYap,;dfõ ;nd we;s jdfka l=Üáhla
µµ' by; laIu;djfhka l%shd lsÍfï§ jdykfha m%fõ.h iu. .efÜ' fnda,h 2 ms-1 m%fõ.hlska fmd,d mkS kï
30ms-1 jk úg jdykfha ;ajrKh fidhkak' l=Üáfha m%fõ.h"
µµµ' ;srig 300 la wdk; n,hla Tiafia l%shd lrk úg
^1& 0.5ms-1fõ' ^2& 1'0ms-1fõ' ^3& 1.5ms-1fõ'
jdykh u; >¾IK n,h 1000N fõ Wmßu m%fõ.h
fidhkak ^4& 2.0ms-1fõ' ^5& 2.5ms-1fõ'
(1983-24)

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

08
Advanced Level PHYSICS Work power & energy
79. A, B iy C kï tlsfklg fjkia msysàï ;=kl § jia;=jla 84. iu
q g ;r
s ia ;,hl my
s á
s ir, f¾Ldjla Tif
a ia ndyr
s n,hlg
i|yd úia:dmkh ^D& iuÕ úNj Yla;sfhys ^V& fjkiaùu hg;ja .uka lrk wxYj = la i`oyd mf
% õ.-ld, V-t jlh % la rEm
rEm j,ska olajd we;' igyfkys fmkk a ï
q lrh's ndyrs n,h u.k s a wxYj= u; lrk
,o ld¾hh m<s n
s `oj lr we;s my; ±lf a jk ml % dYj,ks a lu= la
V A V V wi;H fõo@ V
C ^1& AB m%dka;h ;=<§ W iDK fõ'
^2& BC m%dka;h ;=<§ W Ok fõ' C D
A t
B ^3& CD m%dka;h ;=<§ W Y+kH fõ' B EF
D D D
^4& DE m%dka;h ;=<§ W Ok fõ'
^5& EF m%dka;h ;=<§ W Ok fõ' (1987-58)
^1& B iy C WodiSk iu;=,s;;d msysgqùï fmkakqï lrk
w;r A wia:dhS iu;=,s;;d msysàula fmkakqï lrhs'
^2& B iy C ia:dhS iu;=,s;;d msysgqùu fmkakqïlrk w;r 85. rEmfha ±lf
a jk fkd.K
s h
s h;
q = nr we;s >¾IKfhka f;dr
A wia:dhS iu;=,s;;d msysàula fmkakqïlrhs' lmm
a s moO
a ;f
s hys hdk;
a % jdih
s "
^3& A, B iy C u.ska ms<sfj,ska ia:dhS" wia:dhS iy WodiSk
iu;=,s;;d msysàu fmkakqïlrhs' (1) 1/4 fõ'
^4& A, B iy C u.ska ms<sj,ska wia:dhS" ia:dhS iy WodiSk (2) 1/2 fõ'
iu;=,s;;d msysàu fmkakqï lrhs' (3) 1 fõ'
(4) 2 fõ' P
^5& A, B iy C u.ska ms<sfj,ska wia:dhS" WodiSk iy ia:dhS
iu;=,s;;d msysàu fmkakqï lrhs' (5) 4 fõ'
(1985 - 25)
W
80. ialkaOh m iy 2m jQ jia;= folla ms<sfj,ska v iy 2v (1988-24)
m%fõ.j,ska .uka lrhs' jia;= folgu tl iudk ukaok
n, fhÿjfyd;a"
86. m1 iy m2 il
a kO
a folla m<
s f
s j,k
s a F1 iy F2 n, foll
úYd, ialkaOfha kej;=ï ÿr lhs% dldß;j
a hgf;a kY
s p
a ,;dfõ ig
s .uka wrUd iudk ÿrl
= iudk jkafka" § iudk .uH;d ,nd.k'S F1wkm q d;h jkf
q h"a
l=vd ialkaOfha kej;=ï ÿr F2
2 2
^1& 8 ^2& 6 ^3& 4 ^4& 2 ^5& 1 (1) m21 h' (2) m2 h' (3) m22 h' (4) m1 h' (5) 1 h'
m2 m1 m1 m2
(1985-24)
(1988-59)
81. 400 k W CIu;djhlk
s a lh
s% d lrk tkc
a u
s la iu;,d mdrl
8ms-1 tla dldr mf
% õ.hlks a ÿïßhla .ukl a rjh's tkc
a f
s uys 87. ir
s ij
a jefgk j¾Idjla ki
s d >¾IKfhka f;drj ;rsij
a
iy ÿïßfhys p,; s hg úreoOa j lh
s% d lrk >¾IK n,h tl
a dldr fõ.hlk s a .ukl
a rk újD; ÿïßh ueÈßhla ;<
= g
jkf
q h"a ie<lhs h;
q = mu
% dKhl c,h jefÜ' c,h tl;ù
= u ki
s d"

^1& 3.2 x 102 N ^2& 5x102 N ^3& 3.2 x 103N ^A& ueÈßfha fõ.h l%ufhka wvq fõ'
^4& 5 x 104 N ^5& 3.2 x 106 N ^B& ueÈßfha .uH;djh fjkia fkdfõ'
(1986-36) ^C& ueÈßfha pd,l Yla;sh l%ufhka wvq fõ'
82. ji;
a j
= la .r=e;j
a h hgf;a kY
s p
a ,;djfha ig
s jefÜ' .uka l, ÿr X by; i|yka m%ldY j,ska"
iuÕ pd,l Yl; a h
s E fjkia jk whrqe fyd|k s u
a krsEmKh
jkf
q ha my; oelf
a jk mi% ;
a dr j,k
s a lk
s ï tllk
s oa @ ^1& A muKla i;H fõ
^2& B muKla i;H fõ
E E E ^3& C muKla i;H fõ
^4& A iy C muKla i;H fõ
^5& A, B iy C hk ish,a,u i;H fõ'
(1990-56)
x x x
^1& ^2& ^3&
88. lsf,da fjdÜ meh hkq"
E E
^1& CIu;djfha tl a lhls
^2& Yl;a hs fha tla lhls
^3& Odrdfõ tl a lhls
^4& fjd,a àa h;djfha tla lhls
x x ^5& ld,fha tl a lhls
^4& ^5& (1991-01)
(1986-31)
83. lsf,dafjdÜ mehla iudk jkqfha" 89. ji;
a j
= l pd,l Yl;
a h
s fo.K
= hla l< úg tys .uH;dj
fjkij
a k idOlh jkf
q h"a
^1& 3.6 x 102 J ^2& 3.6 x 103 J ^3& 3.6 x 104 J
^4& 3.6 x 106 J ^5& 3.6 x 108 J ^1& 1/2 ^2& 1/ 2 ^3& √2
(1987-02) ^4& 2 ^5& 4
(1991-05)

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

09
Advanced Level PHYSICS Work power & energy
90. tl;
a rd mf
% õ.hlk
s a .uka lrk WKv
a hla ieye,¨
a 95. il
a kO
a hka M iy 2M jQ lv
= d ji;
a = folla fmdf<dj
wú;kH ;k; a j= lk
s a kosyfia t,,
a d we;s ,S lÜ
= áhla ;<
= g uÜgfï ig s m< s fs j,k
s a 2h iy h jQ Wi uÜgïj,k s a
ld jeo"S th ;<= kj;'S my; i|yka ljrla i;H fjhs o@ kYs p
a ,;dfõ ig s kosyia lrkq ,efí' fmdf<djg je§ug
fudfyd;lg fmr il a kO
a folu i`oyd my; i`oyka
^1& fuu .egu q g Yl; a s ixiÓ a ;s khs uh fhÈh fkdyelh s tj
a dhks a lu= la tlu w.hla .koS@ ^jd; m; % f
s rdO
a h
^2& fuu .egu q i|yd hdk; a ls% Yl; a h
s ixiÓ a l fkdfõ fkdi<ld yßkk a &
^3& fuu .egu q i|yd f¾Çh .uH;d ixiÓ a ;s kh s uh fhÈh
fkdyelh s (1) fõ.h
^4& .egf
q ï oS moO a ;fs ha u¿ q pd,l Yl; a h
s ixiÓ a ;ls fõ (2) pd,l Yl; a h
s
^5& fuu .egu q g f¾Çh .uH;d ixiÓ a ;s kh s uh fhÈh
yelfa la WKv a h lÜ = áh úkú s o fkdhkf a ka kï muKs' (3) .uka l< ld,h
(4) il
a kOa h u; lh
s% d lrk .r
= e;j
a n,h
(1991-37) (5) .uH;dj (1997-24)
91. ji;
a j
= la kY
s p
a ,;djfhka mgka f.k kh
s ; ;j
a rKhlk
s a
.uka lrh's tys pd,l Yl; a h
s " E .uka l< ÿr" d iuÕ 96. A iy B kï wxY= folg iudk pd,l Yl;
a k
S a ;n
s k
q o" B
úp,kh jk whr q e jvd;a fyd|k s a kr
s EmKh jkf
a ka ljr wxYf
= õ mf
% õ.h A ys mf
% õ.h fuka y;r .K
= hl's
mi
% ;
a drfhka o @ A ys .uH;dj
E E E hk wkqmd; jkafka"
B ys .uH;dj
^1& 1 ^2& 2 ^3& 4 ^4& 8 ^5& 16
(2000-05)
0 d 0 d 0 d -1
97. rEmfha olajd we;s mßÈ 1'2ms m%fõ.hlska p,kh jk
(1) (2) (3)
2kg ialkaOhla >¾IKh rys; fïihla u; ;sriaj ;nd
E E we;s ÿkq ksh;h 50Nm-1 jQ ieye,a¨ ÿkakla iu. .efÜ'
.egqug miq ÿkafkys Wmßu iïmSvkh'
1.2 ms-1
0 d 0 d
(4) (5)
(1994-17)
2 kg
92. ndyr
s n,j,k
s a f;drj ji;
a k
+ a folla .efÜ kï" my;
ml
% dY w;ß
= ka lu
= k ml
% dYh ieuúgu i;H fõo@
^1& 0.024m ^2& 0.048m ^3& 0.12m
(1) tla tla ji; a f
= õ .uH;dj fkdfjkij a mj;'S ^4& 0.24m ^5& 0.36m
(2) tla tla ji; a f
= õ pd,l Yl; a h
s fkdfjkij a mj;'S (2000-09)
(3) ji;
a k+ y
a s iïm¾ Q K pd,l Yl; a h
s fkdfjkij a mj;'S 98. A iy B kï wxY= follg iudk .uH;d ;n
s K
q o" B wxYf
= õ
(4) ji;
a k+ y
a s iïm¾ Q K .uH;dj fkdfjkij a mj;'S mf% õ.h A ys mf
% õ.h fuka i;r .K= hl's
(5) tla tla ji; a f
= õ p,;s ÈYdj fkdfjkij a mj;'S
A ys pd,l Yla;sh
(1995-17)
B ys pd,l Yla;sh pd,l wkm q d;h jkf
a k"a
93. úoH;
q a fudg
a rhla u.k
s a 100kg il
a kO
a hla 2s ld,hl § ^1& 1$4 ^2& 1$2 ^3& 1 ^4& 2 ^5& 4
20m Wilg wÈkq ,nh's fï i`oyd wjYH wju lI
a u;dj
(2001-03)
(1) 2000kW (2) 1000kW (3) 200kW
99. yfha myrlg .ik ,o ll
s% Ü fnd,
a hla ;r
s i iuÕ by<
(4) 100kW (5) 10kW
(1996-07) ÈYdjg 450 l fldK a hla idoñka k pd,l Yl; a h
s lk
s a h;
q j
=
m;s f
a ;ka bj;a fõ' fnd,a fha .uka uf.ys by<u ,CIHfha
94. fmdf<djg by<k
s a H Wil ig
s wxYj
= la kosyfia jefÜ' Wi oS tys pd,l Yl; a hs jkf q ha ^jd; m;
% f
s rdO
a h fkdi,ld
^h& iu. wxYf
= õ iïm¾ Q K Yl;
a h
s ^E& úp,kh jk wdldrh yßkk a &
jvd;a u fyd|ks a kr
s EmKh jkf a k"a
E E E ^1& 0 ^2& k/4 ^3& k/ 2 ^4& k/ 2 ^5& k
(2003-04)
100. my; ml
% dY i,ld n,kk
a '
0 h 0 h 0 h
^A& ld,h iuÕ wxYj = l pd,l Yl; a h
s khs ;j mj;S kï
H H H tys .uH;djh o ld,h iuÕ kh s ;j mej;h s h; q h= '
(1) (2) (3)
^B& ld,h iuÕ wxYj = l .uH;djh kh s ;j mj;S kï tys
E E pd,l Yl; a s o ld,h iuÕ kh s ;j mej;h s h;q h
= '
^C& wxYj= l .uH;djh ld,h iuÕ f¾Çhj úp,kh fõ
kï tys pd,l Yl; a h
s o ld,h iuÕ f¾Çhj úp,kh
úh h;q h
= '
0 h
0
H h H
(5) (1998-15) by; ml % dY j,ks "a
(4)
^1& ^A& muKla i;H fõ ^2& ^B& muKla i;H fõ
^3& ^C& muKla i;H fõ ^4& ^A& iy ^B&muKla i;H fõ
^5& ^A& iy ^C& muKla i;H fõ (2003-26)
Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela
10
Advanced Level PHYSICS Work power & energy
101. YS% ,xldfõ u¿
q úÿ,n
s , W;m
a dok Odr;
s dj wdikk
a 106. fgd%,h
s la kh
s ; u mf
% õ.hlk
s a .uka lrh's A, B iy C hk
jYfhka 2.1GW fõ' fuu lI a u;dj" il a kO
a h Yl;a h
s g ñki s k
q a ;f
s ofkla rEmfha mßÈ ;k; a = ;k= l"a m<
s f
s j,ks "a
mrjs ¾;kh lr s uS u.k
s a km
s ojkf a ka kï ;;m a rhlg tj
A dfha wd;;s T1, T2 iy T3 jk wdldrhg weof.k iá s ;'s
Yl; a h
s njg mrj s ¾;kh l< h; q = il
a kO a h fldmuKo@ fgd%,h s L ÿrla .uka l< úg ñki s kq a úiks a lrk ,o
^wdf,dl % õ.h =3 x 108ms-1&
a fha mf ld¾hhka jkf a k"a

^1& 0.023 mg/s ^2& 23 g/s ^3& 2.3 kg/s

^4& 6.9 kg/s ^5& 47.61 kg/s
(2004-08)

102. rEmfha fmkj

a d we;s mßÈ ;r
s ia iu
q g mDIG
a hla u; u
mf
% õ.fhka Ok ÈYdj Tif a ia p,kh jk" ila kO a h m jQ ^1& T1L T2L T3L
A ji;a j
= kY s p
a ,;djfha mj;k s i¾jiu B ji; a j
= la iu. ^2& -T1L T2L 0
m¾
Q K m; % Hdi: a .eguq la iÿs lrh's .egu
q g miq A iy B ys ^3& T1L -T2L 0
mf
% õ. m< s f
s j<k s "a ^4& T1L T2L 0
A u B ^5& 0 0 0 (2007-26)
x
(1) 0, iy Ok x ÈYdj Tif a ia u fõ' 107. il
a kO
a h 0.1kg jk fnd,
a hla ßl;
a hl ir
s ij
a by<g úis
(2) Ok x ÈYdj Tifa ia u2 ,iy Ok x ÈYdj Tif
a ia u l< úg th 5.0m Wmßu Wilg <Õdfõ' fnd,a h jd;fha oS
2 tu mf
% õ.fhku a by<g úis l< úg th 2.0m l Wmßu
(3) iDK x ÈYdj Tif u
a ia " iy Ok x ÈYdj Tif a ia u2 Wilg <Õd fõ' jd;fhka fnd,a h u; fhfok m; % f
s rdë
a
2 n,fha idudkH w.h jkf
a k"a
(4) iDK x ÈYdj Tifa ia u " iy 0 fõ'
(5) 0, iy Ok x ÈYdj Tif a ia u2 ^1& 1.5 N ^2& 1.25 N ^3& 1.0 N
(2004-24) ^4& 0.75 N ^5& 0.5 N
(2008-31)
103. rEmfha oelf
a jk mßÈ iu
q g ;,hl p,kh jk il
a kO
a h m jQ
ji;a j
= la V mf % õ.hlk s a X ,lIa Hh mif q ldg iuq g wdk; 108. x wCIh Èf.a x = -5 ig
s x = 5 olj
a d .uka lrk P ji;
a j
= la
;,hla Tif a ia X g h Wila by<k s a my
s ás Y ,lI a Hhla olj
a d u; fhfok n,hl^F& úp,kh mi % ;
a drfha fmkj
a h's
by<g k.'S il a kO a h m/2 jQ fojeks ji; a j= la V/2 mf% õ.hlks a ji;
a j
= u; n,h u.k
s a flfrk ld¾hh jkf a k"a
F(N)
X ,CIHh mil q rhs kï fojk ji; a j= k.k s Wi"
^1& 10 J
10
h
(1) 8 (2) h4 Y
^2& 30 J
F
^3& 40 J 5 P
V x
(3) h2 (4) h h ^4& 50 J
^5& 100 J 0 x(m)
(5) 2h X -5 0 5
(2005-28) (2010-19)
104. fmdf<dfjka h Wil isg ksh; fõ.hlska wdk; ;,hla 109. Ok x ÈYdjg u fõ.hlska .uka lrk m1 ialkaOhla
Èf.a my<g ,siaid tk ialkaOh m jQ ,S l=Üáhla" rEmfha iys; wxY=jla ksYap,;djfha we;s m2 ialkaOhla iys;
fmkajd we;' th wdk; ;,fha my<g <`.djk wjia:dj ;j;a wxY=jla iu`. m%;Hdia: ix>Ügkhla isÿlrhs'
jk úg >¾IKh ksid ydks jQ uq¿ Yla;sh" ix>Ügkfhka miq p,s;h ms<sn`oj lr we;s my; i`oyka
mgh l=uk m%ldYh wi;H fõo @
^1& m
cos θ ^1& m1 < m2 kï m1 iy m2 m< s f
s j<ks a -x yd +x ÈYdj,g .uka
^2& mgh lrh's
sin θ h ^2& m1 > m2 kï m1 iy m2 hk folu +x ÈYdjg .uka lrh's
^3& mgh tan θ ^3& m1 iy m2 hk folu ;ks il a kO a hla fia u j,g jvd
^4& mgh θ wvq fõ.hlk s a +x ÈYdjg .uka lrh's
^5& 0 ^4& m2 wmßñ;j úYd, jj q fyd;a yer m1 ys fõ.h u g jvd
(2006-36) wvq fõ'
105. rEm igyfka ±lafjk mßÈ iqug ABCD m:hl A ^5& m1 = m2 kï m2 ys fõ.h u fõ'
(2011-39)
,CIHfha isg ksYap,;djfhka ksoyia lrk ,o 6 kg
ialkaOhla iys; fnda,hla fmr,Sfuka f;drj ,siaid 110. m<
s j
s ,k
s a il
a kO
a m iy 3m jk A iy
hhs' m:fha DE fldgi r¿ fõ' fnda,h r¿ mDIaGh B lv = d fmdá f.d, a folla tl iudk
Tiafia 3 m isria Wila olajd k.S kï" >¾IKh ksid ydks È.la iy; s ;k; a = u.k s a iú s ,us l
jQ Yla;sh jkafka" A t,ja d we;' fmkj a d we;s whß q ka A
E
f.d,a h h Wilg Tijd ;efnk mßÈ
^1& 240 J C me;; a lg weo bkm a ij q w; yßkq
^2& 180 J ,efí' ki s ,;djfha we;s B f.d, a h Am
iuÕ A f.d, a h .eà tj a d tlg h
^3& 120 J 4m
^4& 60 J 3m wef,'a ixhl q ;
a ji; a j= meo§a by<g
3m
^5& 0 3m
kef.k Wmßu Wi jkf a k"a B
^1& 1/16 h ^2& 1/8 h ^3& 1/ 4 h
^4& 1/3 h ^5& 1/ 2 h (2012-21)
B D (2007-23)
Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela
11
Advanced Level PHYSICS Work power & energy
111. l=Üáhla ksYap,;djfhka mgka f.k A ,laIHfha isg B
μgMx0
,laIHh olajd >¾IKfhka f;dar nEjqula Tiafia my<g
>¾IKh fõ' l=Üáh B ,laIHh miq lsÍfuka wk;=rej
taldldr >¾IK n,hla l=Üáfha p,s;hg úreoaOj
[
^3& 2μg x0 + L +
2
mx0
M [ ^4&
L
2
+ x0
l%shdfldg th B isg 2.5m ÿrl § ksi,;djg m;a lrhs'
l=Üáh iy ;sria mDIaGh w;r .;sl >¾IK ix.=Klh
jkafka"
A
^5& 2μ g
[ x0 ML
2
+ m
[ (2015-46)
1m

B 116. nr 5000N jQ W;af;da,lhla 5000N l Ndrhla f.k hhs'

f.dvke`.s,a,l isriaj by<g .uka lrk w;r;=r th
^1& 0.2 ^2& 0.4 ^3& 0.5 ksh; m%fõ.fhka 2 jk uyf,ys isg 12 jk uy, olajd
^4& 0.6 ^5& 0.8 (2012-05) ;;amr 20 lska .uka lrhs' tla tla uyf,ys Wi 4m fõ'
4 kh
s ; mf
% õ.fhka .uka lrk úg § fudg a rfha kms ofjk
112. yojf;a uOHkH m;
% osdk mv
S kh 1.2 x 10 Pa iy uOHkH cjfhka 80% la muKl"a .r = e;j
a hg tfryj s W;fa ;d, a lh
reêr mj% dy i>
S ;
% dj ñk; s ; = g 5.0 x 10-3 m3 fõ kï
a j iy Ndrh by<g tiùug jeh jkf a ka kï" fudg a rfhys
yojf;a uOHkH m; % osdk lIa u;dj jkf q h"a cjh jkfq h"a
^1& 0.5 W ^2& 1.0 W ^3& 1.5 W (1) 20kW (2) 25kW (3) 40kW
^4& 2.0 W ^5& 2.5 W (2013-07) (4) 60kW (5) 1000kW
(2016-17)
113. ialkaOh 2M jk A keue;s jia;=jla rEmfha fmfkk
mßÈ ;sria mDIaGhla u; ;nd we;s w;r ialkaOh M jk
B l=vd l=Üáhla jia;=j uqÿfka ;nd we;' ksi,;djfhka 117. n, ksh;h k jQ o we§ fkdue;s úg È. y
mgkaf.k B l=Üáh A ys iqug mDIaGh Tiafia my<g l0 jQ o ieye,a¨ m%;Hdia: ;ka;=jl tla
i¾mKh fõ' B l=Üáh A f.ka bj;ajk fudfydf;a § A fl<jrlg ialkaOh m jQ wxY=jla
ys fõ.h v fokq ,nkafka" .eg.id we;' ;ka;=fõ wfkla
M fl<jr rEmfha olajd we;s mßÈ y=0
(1) v = 2gh (2) v = gh B
>¾IKh rys; isria ì;a;shlg y = 0 ys
h 2M iú lr we;' wxY=j y = 0 isg v0
(3) v = gh (4) v = gh A
m%fõ.hla iys;j
υ0
2 3
(v0< 2gl0)isriaj my<g m%fCIam lrkq
(5) v = gh (2013-50) ,efí' jd;fha m%;sfrdaOh fkdi,ld
5 yßkak'
114. bf,lafg%dak fjda,aÜ hkq" wxY=j tys m:fhys my< u ,CIHh miq l< miq kej;
CIKslj ksYap,;djg m;a jk ,CIHfha y LKavdxlh
^1& wdfrdamKfha tallhls' jkqfha"
^2& úNjfha tallhls' 2 2
^3& Odß;dfõ tallhls' ^1& -[m(v 0+2gl0)-kl 0] ^2& -(v20+2gl0)
^4& Yla;sfha tallhls' 2gm 2g
^5& úoHq;a fCIa;% ;Sj%;djfha tallhls' (2015-01) 2
^3& v 0+2gl0 ^4& mv20+kl20
2g gm
115. il
a kO
a h M iy È. L jQ tl
a dldr iDcf
q ldK
a did%ldr ,S
máhla fïihla u; x ÈYdj Tif a ia fïifha tla odrhlg v20
^5&
iudk; a r jk fia rEmfha fmkj a d we;s mßÈ ;nd we;fa ;a ,S 2g (2016-50)
máfhka fldgila fïifhka bj;g Èla jk fia h' ,S
máfha G .r = e;j a flk a øafha ig s fïifha fl<jrg ÿr x0
fõ' ±ka ila kO a h m jQ lv = d lÜ= áhla máfha jï fl<jfrys
;nd máh Tif a ia x ÈYdjg thg v wdrïNl fõ.hla fokq 118. j`ÿfrla hï ir
s ia Wila tl
a dldr fõ.fhka ir
s ia ,Kj
q la
,efí' máh iy lÜ = áh w;r .;l s >¾IK ix.K = lh m Èf.a ;;ma r 30 l § kexf.a h' ^rEmh n,kk a '& mijq fuu
kï" máh fmr<u S i`oyd lÜ = áhg Èh yels wju fõ.h j`ÿrd tu ir s ia Wi u" m:fhys Èf.a 75 m jQ i¾m, s dldr
jkfa k"a m:hla Tif a ia fjk;a tl a dldr fõ.hlk s a by<g kexf.a h'
L j`ÿrd wji: a d fofla § u u¿ q p,;s h mr q du tl u cjh
m G fhÿfõ kï" j`ÿrd i¾m, s dldr m:h ke.s fõ.h jkf q h"a

x ^1& 0.33ms-1
x0 ^2& 2.5 ms-1
^3& 5 ms-1
^4& 7.5 ms-1
^5& 10 ms-1
^1& ^2&
[
2μg x0 +
L Mx0
2
+ m
[ μg
[ L Mx0
4
+ m
[ (2017-23)

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

12
Advanced Level PHYSICS Work power & energy
119. rEmfha fmkajd we;s mßÈ flakaøh O o wrh r o jQ 122. nr Wi,
q kf
a kla Tyf
q .a ±;k
s a Ndrhla ir
s ij
a by<g (Ok
jD;a;dldr m:hlska y;frka tlla jk wp, f,i ÈYdj) Tijh's m<
s f
s j<k
s ,a
iïnkaO lrk ,o >¾IKfhka f;dr m:hl A
,laIHfha isg l=vd f.da,hla ksYap,;djfha isg ksoyia (a) Tyqf.a oE;a u`.ska Ndrh u;,
lrkq ,efí' B ,laIHfha § f.da,h ;sria j m:fhka (b) .=re;ajh u`.ska Ndrh u;, iy
msgjk w;r .=re;ajh hgf;a jeà th C kï lsishï (c) Ndrh u.ska Tyqf.a oE;a u;
,laIHhl§ fmdf<dj u; .efÜ' (C fmkajd ke;') lrkq ,nk ld¾hfha ,l=K jkqfha,
f.da,h A isg B olajd iy B isg C olajd .uka lsÍug .;a
ld,hka iy .uka l< ÿrj,a ms<sfj<ska tAB, tBC iy SAB,
SBC kï, my; tajdhska l=ula ksjerÈ o? (a) (b) (c)
A ·O
(1) tAB > tBC iy SAB< SBC (1) + + +
(2) tAB > tBC iy SAB> SBC r (2) + - +
(3) tAB = tBC iy SAB< SBC (3) + - -
(4) tAB < tBC iy SAB= SBC (4) - + -
(5) tAB = tBC iy SAB= SBC r
(5) - - + (2019-09)
fmdf<dj
(2017-50)
123. mkÿajla 1m Wil ig
s fmdf<djg kosyij
a uoqdyßkq ,efí'
tla tla fmd,d mekf
S ï § tys fõ.h 25% lk
s a wvq fõ kï,
120. il
a kO
a h 2kg jQ lÜ
= áhla ;r
s ia mDIG
a hla Èf.a ;,¨
a lrkq
fmd,d mekïS ;k= lg miq mkÿaj lu
= k Wilg by< k.S o?
,efí' lÜ = áfhys úi: a dmkh x, ld,h t iu`. úp,kh
rEmfha fmkj a d we;' lÜ = áh u; tys p,; s ÈYdjg lh %s dlrk 2
( 3
F iïmh
ld, wk;
% lq ;a n,fha w.hhka 0<t<2,2<t<4 iy 4<t<5 hk
a r tl tlla ;< = § fkdfjkij a mj;'S my; lu = la
(1) 3 m
4 (
(2) 3 m
4 (
(3) 3 m
4
(
6 9
u`.ks a ld,dk; a r tl tlla ;< = § F ys úYd,;j a h kj s erÈ j (
±lfa jhs o? 4 (
(4) 3 m (5) ( 3
4
( m
(2019-31)

124. iu
q g ;r
s ia mDIG
a hla u; we;s mßudfjka iudk fnd,
a
y;rla i<lkk a ' m<uq fnd,a ;f = kys tlf s kflys ila kO a h
m jk w;r y;rjk fnd, a fha il a kO
a h 2m fõ' tj a d ir,
f¾Ldjla u; iudk mr;rj,k s a we;' fnd, a w;r f¾Çh
m;
% Hdi:a .egï q ud,djla we;j s k mßÈ m<uq fnd, a h v
fõ.fhka p,; s ù fojk fnd, a h iu`. .efÜ' ih s ¨u
.egïq j,ks a wk;r = ej tla tla fnd, a fha p,;s h jvd;a
fyd`Èka kr s EmKh lrkq ,nkf a k"a
®v ® v2
(1) m m m 2m (2) m m m 2m

v® ® 3v
4
v® ® 2v
3
2 3
F(N) F(N) F(N) (3) m m m 2m (4) m m m 2m
(0 < t < 2) ( 2 < t < 4) (4 < t < 5)
(1) 0 0 0 2v® ® 5v
6
3
(2) 0 1.5 0 (5) m m m 2m
(3) 0 2 0 (2019-36)
(4) 1 0 0
(5) 2 1.5 1 125. >¾IKfhka f;dr ;r
s ia mDIG
a hla u; il
a kO
a h 2kg jk A
(2018-16) lÜ= áhla iy il a kO
a h 6 kg jk B lÜ = áhla ;nd we;'
rEmfha fmkj a d we;s mßÈ lÜ
= áj,g" il
a kOa h fkd.Ks h
s
yels i¾jiu ÿkq folla iú fldg we;' ki s ,;djfhka
121. ñÿKq fmdlK
= l ;r
s ia mDIG
a h u; ;nd we;s m il
a kO
a fhka we;s B l=Üáh fj;g 2ms-1 fõ.hlska A l=Üáh
h;
q a lv = d ji; a j
= lg ;r s ia ÈYdjg v0 wdrïNl fõ.hla ml
% fa Im
a Kh lrkq ,efí' ÿkq folgu wh;a lr.; yels
,efnk mßÈ mhk s a myrla fokq ,efí' ji; a j
= mDIG
a h u; Wmßu Yl; a h
s fldmuK o @
;rs ia ir, f¾Ldjl Nu % Kh ùulk s a f;drj p,kh fõ'
ji; a j
= iy mDIG a h w;r .;l s >¾IK ix.K = lh m fõ' (1) 0
2ms-1 mB=6kg
jd;fha m; % f
s rdOa h fkdi<ld yeßh yels kï ji; a j
= (2) 1 J
kej;u S g fmr .uka lrk ÿr jkf q h"a (3) 2 J mA=2kg A B
(4) 3 J
2 2 2 2 2 (5) 4 J
(1) v 0 (2) v 0 (3) 2v0 (4) v 0 (5) 2v0 (2020-49)
2mg mg mg 2g g
(2018-14)

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

13
Advanced Level PHYSICS
126. wrh R jk w¾Of.da,dldr md;%hl .eÜfÜ isg ialkaOh
m jk f.da,hla rEmfha fmkajd we;s whqßka uqod yef¾'
f.da,h lsysmjrla foda,kh ù >¾IKh ksid wjidkfha
§ th md;%fha m;=f,a kj;S' fuu l%shdj,sfha § f.da,h
u; l%shd lrk .=re;ajdl¾IK n,h iy wNs,ïn
m%;sl%shd n,h u.ska flfrk ld¾hh ms<sn| i;H jkafka
l=ula o@
Work power & energy
(ii) iq<fÕa pd,l Yla;sh iq<x fuda,l fm;s N%uKh
lsÍug fhdod.; yels w;r tuÕska ,nd .kakd
iq<fÕa Yla;sh" úoHq;hg yerúh yel' iq<x fuda,l
fm;s N%uKh jk ;,hg wNs,ïNj iq<Õ yuk
wjia:djla i<lkak' N%uKh jk iq<x fudaf,a
fm;a;la uÕska lmd yrskq ,nk fCIa;%M,h A fõ' A
yrialv fCIa;%M,h yryd yuk iq<fÕa iïmQ¾K
pd,l Yla;shu fm;s uÕska ,nd.; yels hhs
Wml,amkh fldg iq<fÕa Yla;sh iq<x fuda, úiska
,nd .kakd iS>%;dj 1/2 r AV3nj fmkajkak'

(iii) A = 50m2 , V = 10 ms-1 , r = 1.2 kgm-3 kï iy i< q x

fud, a tys hdk; a ls% Yl; a h
s 20% ld¾hCIu;djhlk s a
úoH; q hg yrjkf a ka kï i< q x fudf a ,ys CIu;d
.=re;ajdl¾IK n,h wNs,ïn m%;sl%shd n,h
u.ska flfrk ld¾hh u.ska flfrk ld¾hh m;% osdkh (Power Out put) fldmuK o @
^1& 0 0 tkhk s a fld;u a f,a c, úÿ,s n,d.drfha CIu;d
^2& 1/2 mgR 0 m;
% osdkhg iudk úÿ,s CIu;d mu % dKhla km s oùu i|yd
^3& mgR 0 wjYH jk" by; mu % dKfha i<q x fud, a a wju ixLHdj
^4& 0 mgR fldmuK oehs fidhkk a ' fld;u a f,a n,d.drfha we;s
^5& mgR mgR (2022-27) cklj,k s a wdikk a jYfhka úÿ,s 135 MW CIu;djla
ckkh flf¾'

(iv) (iii) ys i|yka i< q x fudf a ,ka kI s ma dokh lrkq ,nk

miq.sh úNd. rpkd wNHdi hdk; a ls% Yl;a hs fl<k s u
a 60% l¾hCIu;djla iy; s j
hdk; a ls% c, fmdïmhla lh s% d lr s u
S i|yd fhdod.kq
127. mojkakd o iuÕ fudag¾ ihsl,hl ialkaOh 200 kg ,nhs kï 100 m Wilg mehl oS fmdïm l< yels
fõ' tys tkacsu l%shd úrys; lr" ^fí%la& frdaOl ;o
Wmßu c, mru s dj lu= la o @ fuu ld,h ;< = § i<
q fÕa
fkdlr ;sria ud¾.hl .uka lrk úg tys fõ.h 20
ms-1 isg 10 ms-1 olajd wvqùug ;;amr 5 la .;fõ' fõ.h kh s ; hehs Wml,m a kh lrkk a ' ^c,fha
>k;j a h = 1000 Kgm-3&
(a) fudag¾ ihsl,h u; l%shd lrk ukaok >¾IK (1992 - 02)
n,h .Kkh lrkak'
(b) fuu fudag¾ ihsl,h tu mdr u;u 15 ms-1 l
ksh; fõ.hlska .uka lrk úg óg¾ 15 l ÿrl§ 130. Y%S ,xldfõ j¾;udk úÿ,s Yla;s mrsfNdackh jirlg
flfrk Yla;s m%;sodkh ks¾Kh lrkak' 3.0 × 109 kWh ^lsf,dafjdÜ meh& fõ'
(c) fudg a ¾ ihl s ,fha Ndú;d jk mefgd%,a ,gS rhlg
Q a 4.0 × 107 la ,nd fokf
c, a ka o th 15 ms-1 l (I) jirla i|yd by; § we;s Yl;
a s mßfNdc
a kh c,
Q a (J)
fõ.hlk s a .uka lrhs o kï" óg¾ 15 l ÿrla i|yd j,k
s a .Kkh lrkka '
Yl; a s mo%dkh .Kkh lrkk a '
(d) fuu fudg a ¾ ihl s ,a tkc a f
s ï ld¾hCIu;dj (ii) c,h 200 m ir s ia Wil ig
s jefÜ kï by; úoH; q a
.Kkh lrkk a ' mu% dKh c, úÿ,s n,d.drhla ;< = ckkh lr s u
S g
jirlg wjYH jk c,fha wju il a kO
a h .Kkh
(e) 15 ms-1 fõ.fhka .uka lrk úg CIu;dj lrkk a ' m<
s ;
s r
= ,nd .eku S i|yd Tn fhdod.;a
fldmuK o @ Wml,amkh meyeos,sj i|yka lrkak'
(1981) (iii) uq¿ jirla mqrdu jefgk c, m%jdyfha iS>%;dj
ksh; hehs i,ld jefgk c,h u.ska úoHq;a
128.ksoyfia my<g jefgk jia;=jla w;ru. msysgqul oS cklfha g¾nhsk fm;a;la u; we;s lrkq ,nk
Yla;sh i,ld" tys hdka;s%l Yla;sh fkdfjkia jk nj n,h ks¾Kh lrkak' g¾nhsk fm;a; u; tys
fmkajkak' 30 m Wil isg ksoyfia my<g jefgk
c,fha Yla;sh g¾nhska hka;%h l%shd lrùug fhdodf.k mDIaGhg ,ïnlj c,h j|sk nj o Bg miq fmd<d
we;' g¾nhska hka;%fha Yla;sh 80% l ld¾hCIu;djla mekSulska f;drj tys mDIaGh Tiafia c,h .,d hk
we;s 10 MW ckl hka;%hla uÕska úoHq;a Yla;sh njg nj o Wml,amkh lrkak'
yrjkq ,efí' úh<s ld,fha § ckl hka;%h l%shd lrùu
kj;ajd tuÕska úÿ,sh iemhSu w;aysgqjd" hï c,h (iv) jir 2000 jk úg úoH; q a Yl; a h s i|yd jk b,¨ a u
m%udKhla b;srs lr.; yelsh' oskm;d meh y;rl úÿ,sh jirlg 7.5 × 109 kwh olj a d jeä jkq we;ehs ,xld
w;aysgqùul § osklg fldmuK c,h mrsudjla b;srs lr úÿ,s n, uKv a ,h mjih's fuu Yl; a s b,¨a fï
.; yelsoehs .Kkh lrkak' jeäùu imr q d .eku S i|yd uKv a ,h uÕk s a .,a wÕr = e
^c,h >k;ajh = 1000 kgm-3& ;dm n,d.dr lh s% d;u a l lrùug woyia lrf.k
(1981 - 01 old) iás ;'s fuu úoH; Q a Yl; a fs ha jeämr q mu % dKh ckkh
lr s u
S i|yd jirlg wjYH jk .,a wÕr = e mu% dKfha
ila kO a h .Kkh lrkk a ' .,a wÕr = e n,d.drhla 40]
129. (i) újD; wjldYfh"a ;rsia oY s djla Tifa ia tla dldrj V l iM, l¾hCIu;djhlk s a h; q j= lh s% d lrk nj
mf
% õ.hlk s a i<
q Õla yud hh's jd;fha >k;j a h r f,i Wml,m a kh lrkk a ' ^.,a wÕr = e 1 kg oykh jQ miq 4.5
i,ld p,kh jk jd; lf|ys tl a l mru s djl pd,l x 105 kJ Yl; a s mu
% dKhla ,nd foa &
Yl;a h
s fidhkk a ' (1994 - 01b)

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

14
Advanced Level PHYSICS Work power & energy
-1
131. 4 ms i¾Q h mek, mDÓú mDIG a hg iudk; a rj ;nd we;ehs
o tj a d uÕk
s a W;m a dokh jk úoH; q a Yl; a h
s úÿ,s
myka iy wfkla WjdrK fj; ,nd fokf a ka 80%
ld¾hCIu;djhlk s a hehs o Wml,m a kh lrkk a '
1.4 m (iv) j¾;udk Y%S ,xldfõ iïm¾QK úoH; q a lI a u;d
640 N
W;m a dok yelh s dj 1400 MW fõ' i¾Qh mek, wdY; s%
CIu;d W;m a dol Wmfhd. a S lrf.k fuu fuu w.h
2000 MW olj a d kxjd,u S g kï ta i|yd wjYH
ialkaOh 100 kg jk fmÜáhla" remfha fmkajd we;s mrsos i¾Qh mek,j, iïm¾QK j¾.M,h .Kkh lrkk a '
wdk; ;,hla osf.a by<g ;,a¨ lsÍfuka 1..4 m isria (1996 - 01b)
Wilg Tijd Bg miq th nvq /f.k hk p,kh jk ;sria
máhla u;g oeñh hq;= fõ' ;srig 300 fldaKhla idok
wdk; ;,h Tiafia fmÜáh p,kh lrùug wjYH jk 133. ieye,¨
a wú;kH ;k;
a j
= la u.k
s a il
a kO
a h 1.4 kg jQ lÜ
= áhla
wju n,h 640 N f,i fidhdf.k we;' t,j s djlg 60 ms-1 mf
a d we;' ;rsia oY % õ.hlk
s a .uka lrk
il
a kO a h 0.1 kg jk WKv A hla lÜ
= áh iu. .eà th ;<
= g l|sd
(i) wdk; ;,h Tiafia by<g fmÜáh ;,a¨ lsrSfïoS th ni'S
u; fhdok by; n,h uÕska flfrk uq¿ ld¾hh (i) .egu q g fmr WKv a fha pd,l Yl; a h s lu = la o @
m%udKh fldmuK o @ (ii) .egu q ki s d moO a ;f s ha we;j s k pd,l Yl; a s ydkf s ha
(ii) fmÜáh i;= úNj Yla;sfha wkqrEm jeäùu fldmuK m; % Y s ;h .Kkh lrkk a ' fuys § jk Yl; a s ydkf s hka
o@ yeÕfjkf a ka Yl; a s ixiÓ a ;s kh s uh ì| jeàula o @ Tnf.a
(iii) by; (i) ys ,nd.;a w.h (ii) g jvd fjkia kï tfia m< s ;
s r= myod fokk a '
ùug fya;=j myod fokak' (iii) .egf q uka miq lÜ = áh tifjk Wmru s Wi .Kkh lrkk a '
(iv) fmÜáh yd wdk; ;,h w;r >¾IK ix.=Klfha (iv) lÜ= áh tys u, q a my s à s ug m<uq jrg meo§a wd úg tu
w.h .Kkh lrkak' mf% õ.fhka u .uka .kk a d fojeks i¾jiu WKv A hla
(v) wdk; ;,h uqÿfka oS, 4 ms-1 ksh; fõ.hlska ;sriaj lÜ = áfhys je§ l|sd ni'S .egf q uka fudfyd;lg mij q
p,kh jk máh u;g fmÜáh fkd.sKsh yels l=vd lÜ = áfha mf % õ.h lu = la o @
fõ.hlska CIKslj udre lrkq ,efí' máh yd iam¾Y (v) by; ;k; a j = fjkj q g ieye,¨ a m; % Hdi: a ;k; a j = la Ndú;
ù 2s lg miq fmÜáh máfha fõ.h w;a lr .kS' lf<a kï" m<uq WKv A fha .egu q i|yd by; ^iii& ys
(a) ;sria ÈYdj Tiafia fmÜáfha we;sjk .uH;d .Kkh lrsu S kej; lrkk a ' .egu q g fmr ;k; a f
= õ
fjki fldmuK o @ ú;;h s 0.2 m jk w;r lÜ = áh Wmru s Wig meñKs úg
(b) by; .uH;dj wh;a lr .ekSu i|yd 2s ;=< oS ;k; a f = õ ú;;h s 0.1 m fõ'
fmÜáh u; l%shd lrk n,fha úYd,;ajh .Kkh (1998 - 01)
lrkak' fuu n,h we;s jkafka flf,i oehs
myod fokak' 134. (i) újD; wjldYhla ;<
= ;rsia oY
s djla Tif
a ia v kh
s ;
(c) 2s ;=< § máh ksh; fõ.fhka p,kh ùu mj;ajd mf% õ.fhka i<q x yud hh's jd;fha >k;j a h r f,i i,ld"
.ekSu i|yd thg wjYH jk ndysr n,fha p,kh jk jd; l|l tl a l mru
s djla i;= pd,l Yl;a h
s
úYd,;ajh fldmuK o @ fuu n,h imhd ^E& i|yd ml
% dYkhla ,h s kk a '
.kafka l=ulska o @
(ii) i<q x fud, a l Nu % Kh jk fm;s u.k s "a i< q Õ /f.k hk
(1995 - 01)
pd,l Yl; a h
s Wlyd .; yels w;r mij q tu Yl; a h s
mf% hdc a kj;a Yl; a hs la njg mrj s ¾;kh lr .; yel' i< q x
132. iQ¾h Yla;sh fmdf<dj u;g m;s; jk iS>%;djfha fud, a l fm;s Nu % Kh jk ;,hg wN, s ïn j i< q Õ yuk
idudkH w.h 1 kWm-2 fõ' wji: a djla i,lkk a ' Nu % Kh jk fm;; a la u.k s a lmd
yrk s q ,nk lf a I; a M % ,h A fõ' A yril a v lf a I; a M
% ,h
(i) YS% ,xldj i¾ Q hhdf.ka ,nd .kk a d CIu;djfha yryd yuk i< q f.a iïm¾QK pd,l Yl; a h s u fm;s u.k s a
,nd .; yels hhs Wml,m a kh lr i< q f.a Yl; a hs i< q x
idudkH w.h MW j,k s a fidhkk a ' YS% ,xldfõ
fud, a úik s a ,nd .kk a d Y> S ;% djh 1/2 rAu3nj fmkj a kk a '
j¾.M,h 65000 km2 fõ'
(ii) .d%óh kj s il idudkHfhka ffokl s j 40W úÿ,s (iii) tl; a rd i< q x fud, a la kosyfia lrlefjk wji: a djl ^tkï
th c, fmdïmhla jeks fjk;a WmlrKhlg noO a fkd lr
myka 5 la meh 3 l ld,hla mdúÉÑ lrk w;r
we;s wji: a djl& tys fm;s ñk; s ;a j= lg jg 30 l kh s ;
wfkl; = a úÿ,s WjdrK lh s% d;u a l lr s u S i|yd kW
fldK a l s fõ.hla iy; s j Nu % Kh fjñka mj;'S tla jru
meh 1'4 l mu % dKhla ffokl s j mrf s Ndc a kh lrk i<
q x yeóu kej;k = úg >¾IK n, fy; a = fldg f.k fm;s
nj i,ld .ul we;s tjeks kj s di 100 la i|yd ñk; s ; a = 2 l ld,hlg mij q kY s pA ,;djg meñfK'a Nu % K
wjYH ffokl s Yl; a s mu% dKh .Kkh lrkk a ' wlI a h jgd Nu % K fm;s iy; s moO a ;f s ha wjiÓ a ;s >¾QKh
(iii) by; (ii) ys .Kkh l< Yl; a s wjY;dj W;m a dokh 10,000 kg m2 kï moO a ;h s u; lh s% d;u a l jk >¾IK
lr s u
S i|yd i¾ Q h mek, (soalar panels) Wmfhd. a S jHdj¾;fhys idudkH w.h .Kkh lrkk a '
lr .eku S i|yd jHdmD;h s la ie,iï q lrk ,o'S i¾ Q h
(iv) t khska iq<x fudaf,a fm;s u.ska iq<f.a Yla;sh Wlyd
mek, uÕk s a 10% ld¾hCIu;djla iy; s j .kq ,nk iS>%;djh .Kkh lrkak'
i¾
Q hdf,dl a h úÿ,h s njg mrj s ¾;kh lrkf a ka kï
o i¾ Q h mek, uÕk s a iÿs lrk CIu;d W;m a dokh
ld,h idudkHfhka ok s lg meh 5 la o f,i i,ld (v) iq<fÕa m%fõ.h 10 m 2 s-1 o" fm;a;la u.ska lmdyrs-3kq
,nk lafIa;%M,h 30 m o jd;fha >k;ajh 1.3 kg m o
.fuys Yl; a s wjYH;dj imr q d,u S i|yd wjYH i¾ Q h kï iq<x fuda, ksoyfia lrlefjk wjia:dfõ § iq<x
mek,j, iïm¾ Q K j¾.M,h .Kkh lrkk a ' fudaf,a ld¾hlaIu;djh .Kkh lrkak'

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

15
Advanced Level PHYSICS Work power & energy
135. 136. cïndrhla hkq f.dvke.s,s iy
fjk;a jHqyhkaf.a w;a;sjdrï
cïndrh
i`oyd geï f,i y`ÿkajk lKq
fmdf<dj ;=<g .s,aùug fhdod h
,ïnlj .kakd wêl Ndrhls' (1) rEmfha
ÈYdjg fmkajd we;s mßÈ" flan,hla lKqj
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
u.ska cïndrh by<g Tijd .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
w;yeßh úg th .=re;ajh ... ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
hgf;a ksoyfia jeà lKqfõ
uqÿfka .efÜ' lKqj fhda.H
.eUqrla fmdf<dj ;=<g ;,a¨ (1) rEmh
jk f;la fuu l%shdj,sh kej;
kej; isÿ flf¾'

a) ialkaOh M = 800 kg jQ cïndrhla by<g Tijd bka

ialkaOh m = 2400kg jQ is,skavrdldr isria lKqjla u;g
h = 5m Wil isg ksYap,;djfhka jefgk wjia:djla
i,lkak'
FD FD
FD ^µ& cïndrh jefgñka mj;sk úg isÿ jk Yla;s
mßj¾;kh i`oyka lrkak'
^µµ& .egqug fudfyd;lg fmr cïndrfha fõ.h
.Kkh lrkak'
^µµµ& .egqug fudfyd;lg fmr cïndrfha .uH;djfha
úYd,;ajh .Kkh lrkak'
r:h b) lKqfõ uqÿk iu. .eàfuka miq cïndrh fmd<d
fkdmksk w;r ta fjkqjg th ;jÿrg;a lKqj iu.
iam¾Yj lKqj fmdf<dj ;=<g isria j t<fõ hehs
D Wml,amkh lrkak' .egqu isÿ ù fudfyd;lg miq
moaO;sfha .uH;dj muKla ixiaÓ;sl fõ hehs o
Wml,amkh lrkak' my; i`oyka oE .Kkh lrkak'

^µ& .egqfuka fudfyd;lg miq cïndrh iu. lKqfõ

fõ.h
^µµ& .egqfuka fudfyd;lg miq cïndrh iu. lKqfõ
pd,l Yla;sh
^µµµ& tla tla .egqfï § (b) ^µµ& ys .Kkh lr ,o Yla;sfhka
40% la lKq j fmdf<dj ;= < g heùu i`oyd
m%fhdackj;a f,i Ndú; lrhs' lsishï tla .egqulg
0
miq lKqj 0.2m fmdf<dj ;=<g .uka lrhs kï" lKqj
3 u; l%shd lrk m%;sfrdaO n,fhys idudkHh .kkh
lrkak'

c) (2) rEmfha fmkajd we;s wdldrhg Wi 10 m iy wrh

3
0
0.3m jQ taldldr is,skavrdldr ,S lKqjla iïmQ¾Kfhka
u je,s mila ;=<g ;,a¨ lr we;s wjia:djla i,lkak'
lKqj (2) rEmfha fmkajd we;s wjia:dfõ ;nd .ekSfï §
thg ±ßh yels Wmßu Ndrh F

(2015 - 05)

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

16
Advanced Level PHYSICS Work power & energy
F= As fs+Ab fb -W f,i ,súh yels h' fuys W hkq lKqfõ nr WORD GUIDE
o As hkq mi iu. iam¾Y ù we;s lKqfõ jl% mdIaGfha
j¾.M,h o fs hkq lKqfõ jl% mDIaGfha tall j¾.M,hlg
we;s m%;sfrdaO n,fhys idudkHh Ab hkq lKqfõ mdofï ld¾hh" Yl;
a h
s yd lI
a u;djh
yrialv j¾.M,h o fb hkq fmdf<dfjka lKqfõ mdofuys
tall j¾.M,hla u; we;s lrk m%;sfrdaO n,fhys idudkHh ji;
a j
= la AN OBJECT
o fõ'
ndyr
s n,hla EXTERNAL FORCE
4 -2 6 -2
fs = 5×10 Nm , fb = 2×10 Nm iy ,Sj, >k;ajh 8 ×
il
a kO
a flkø
a h CENTER OF MASS
103kgm-3 o kï lKqj i`oyd F ys w.h .Kkh lrkak' p ys
w.h 3 f,i .kak' úi:
a dmkh DISPLACEMENT

d) tl tlla c) ys Ndú; l< lKqjg kY

s p
a , AT REST
iudk tfy;a c) ys Ndú; L, lKqfõ
wrfhka w¾Ohlg iudk wrh we;s p,;
s h MOTION
lKq y;rl moaO;shla je,s mila ;=<g
ld¾hh WORK
iïmQ¾Kfhka u ;,a¨ lr we;' fuh
by<ska neÆ úg fmfkk wdldrh (3) p,;
s ÈYdj DIRECTION OF MOTION
rEmfha fmkajd we;'
ffoYl
s VECTORS
^µ& by; c ys § we;s mßÈ F g As fs Ab fb iy W jYfhka ixrpl
;=kla we;' fuu lKq y;f¾ moaO;sh bÈlsÍulg fhdod wÈY SCALARS
.;a úg" by; c wjia:dj iu. iei`§fï § lKq y;f¾ Ok ld¾hh POSITIVE WORK DONE
moaO;sh i`oyd F ys l=uk ixrplh tys w.h jeä lsÍug
odhl;ajh olajhs o @ iDK ld¾hh NEGATIVE WORK DONE
>¾I Kh FRICTION
^µµ& lKq y;f¾ moaO;sh i`oyd F ys w.h .Kkh lrkak'
úfNo
a kh RESOLVE
(2017 -05)
,ïnl PERPENDICULAR
nyqjrK wNHdi ms<s;=re Yl;
a h
s ENERGY

(01) 02 (02) 04 (03) 04 (04) 03 (05) 05 hdk;

a l
s% Yl;
a h
s MECHANICAL ENERGY
(06) 01 (07) 03 (08) 03 (09) 04 (10) 03
(11) 01 (12) 03 (13) 02 (14) 02 (15) 04
(16) 01 (17) 02 (18) 01 (23) 05 (24) 04
(25) 03 (26) 03 (27) 02 (28) 04 (29) 03
(30) 02 (31) 02 (32) 04 (33) 04 (34) 05
(35) 04 (36) 02 (37) 02 (38) 04 (39) 03
(40) 05 (41) 02 (42) 03 (43) 04 (44) 03
(45) 04 (46) 01 (47) 03 (56) 02 (57) 05
(58) 05 (59) 03 (60) 01 (61) 03 (62) 05
(63) 01 (64) 05 (65) 03 (66) 02 (67) 03
(68) 04

miq.sh úNd. nyqjrK wNHdi ms<s;=re

(75) 03 (76) 03 (77) 04 (78) 04 (79) 04
(80) 01 (81) 04 (82) 02 (83) 04 (84) 04
(85) 05 (86) 02 (87) 05 (88) 02 (89) 04
(90) 02 (91) 03 (92) 04 (93) 05 (94) 04
(95) 02 (96) 03 (97) 04 (98) 01 (99) 03
(100)2 (101) 1 (102) 1 (103) 2 (104) 4
(105)4 (106) 5 (107) 1 (108) 4 (109) 3
(110)2 (111) 2 (112) 2 (113) 4 (114) 4
(115)1 (116) 2 (117) 5 (118) 2 (119) 1
(120)All (121) 1 (122) 3 (123) 4 (124) 4
(125)4

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

17