Advanced Level Examination

2021- THEORY
REVISION PAPER Unit
01 05
ieliqu - iñ; r;akdhl
ld,h meh - 01 GRAVITATIONAL FIELD

01. mDÓúfha ialkaOh iy wrh ms<sfj<ska M yd 03. by; wxl 02 m%Yakfha i|yka lr we;s jia;=
R o i¾j;% .=re;ajdl¾IK ksh;h G o kï fol w;r mj;sk .=re;ajdl¾IK n,h
mDÓú mDIaGfha isg H Wil .=re;ajc ;ajrKh m%;sf;da,kh ^uev meje;aùu& lsßu i|yd tla
jkqfha" tla jia;=j u; ;eìh hq;= wju wdfrdamK
m%udKh jkafka"
1' G M 2' GM 1' Gm / R 2'  G m
R2 R2 + H2 3' m  G 4' 2m  G 
GM GM 5' 2m R  (A/L 1992)
3' 4'
R R+H
04. § we;s rEmj, fmkajd we;af;a tl tlla i¾jiu
GM ialkaOhka 6 la iys; fjkia moaO;s myls' bka
5'
(R + H)2 (A/L 1991) ialkaO ;=kla ;nd we;af;a iumdo ;%f
s ldaKhl
Ys¾I u;h" wfkla ialkaO ;=k tajd wdikakfha
02. tl tflys ialkaOh m jk i¾jiu jia;= fkdief,k mßÈ ;nd we;' ish¨u ialkaOhka
folla rEmfha fmfkk mßÈ X wlaIh u;" R tlu ;,fha msysgd we;' ialkaO tlsfkl u;
mr;rhla iys;j ;nd ksYp
a ,;dfõ isg uqod yßk we;s flfrk .=re;ajdl¾IK n, yereK úg
tajd u; l%shd lrk wfkla iEu n,hlau
,È' fkdi,ld yeßh yels ;rï l=vd kï my;
m m moaO;s w;=ßka ialkaOhka jvd;au iu;=,;
s ;dfõ
X msysáh yels moaO;sh l=ulao@
R 1' 2'
wfkla jia;=ka úiska fuu jia;= fol u; we;s
flfrk n,mEu fkdi,ld yeßh yels kï
jia;= fol w;r ÿr ( r ) iuÕ tajdfha m%fõ.h
( V ) fjkiajk wdldrh fyd¢kau ksrEmKh
lrkafka my; § we;s lskï m%ia;drho @ 3' 4'

v
1' v 2'

5'
(A/L 1993)
0 0
R Y R Y

3' v 4' v
05. ialkaOh M yd wrh R
jk taldldr jD;a;dldr
m R
uqÿjk flakaøfha
ialkaOh m jk
0 0 wxY=jla ;nd we;' M
R Y R Y M
u.ska m u; we;s lrk .=re;ajdl¾IK
5' v n,fha úYd,;ajh
G Mm
1' 0 2'
2R2
(A/L 1992)
0 G Mm 3G Mm
R Y 3' 4'
R2 2R2

5' wkka;hg iudk fõ'

(A/L 1994)
Samitha Ratnayake -1- Innovative Physics
06. X yd Y keue;s .%yf,dal foll ialkaO iy 12. mDÓúfha ialkaOh yd wrh ms<sfj,ska M iy
wrhka ms<sfj,ska Mx , My yd Rx , Ry fõ' R fõ' mDÓú mDIaGfha § ialkaOh m jk
.%yf,dal u;=msg .=re;ajc ;ajrKhkaf.a w.h frdlÜgqjl úfhda. m%fõ.h jkafka"
MX R2Y
iudk kï" hk wkqmd;fha w.h 2GM GM
jkqfha" MY R2x 1' 2'
R R
1' 2 2' 1 3' 2GM 4' GM
3' 1/2 4' 1/4 R R
5' 1/8 (A/L 1995)
5' 2GmM
07. M iy R hkq ms<sfj,ska wÕyre .%yhdf.a R (A/L 2001)
ialkaOh iy wrh jk w;r G hkq id¾j;%
.=re;ajdl¾IK ksh;h fõ' wÕyre .%yhdf.a 13. wÕyre f.a ialkaOh mDÓúfha ialkaOfhka 0'1
mDIaGh u; .=re;ajdl¾IK ;ajrKh" la fõ' wÕyre iy iq¾hhd w;r ÿr mDÓúh iy
iq¾hhd w;r ÿr fuka 1'5 la fõ'
GR R2 M
1' 2' iq¾hhd iy wÕyre w;r .=re;ajdl¾IK n,h
M G
iq¾hhd iy mDÓúh w;r .=re;ajdl¾IK n,h
GM GM
3' 4' w;r wkqmd;h"
R2 R
G M2
5' (A/L 1996) 0.1
R 1' 1 2'
(1.5)2
08. mDÓú mDIaGh u; § jia;=jl nr 600 N fõ' 1 (1.5)2
mDÓú mDIaGhg by<ska tla mDÓú wrhl Wil § 3' 4'
(1.5)2 
jia;=fõ nr jkqfha"
1' 150 N 2' 240 N 5' (1.5)2
3' 300 N 4' 600 N  (A/L 2003)
5' 2400 N (A/L 1997) 14. ialkaO ;=kl tal,s; moaO;shla rEmfha fmkajd
we;' m1 yd m2 ialkaO fol rEmfha ±lafjk
09. pkaøhd wrh R jQ o mDIaGh u; .=re;aj ;ajrKh
msysàïj, ;nd .;a úg tajdfha n,mEu hgf;a
g1 jQ o f.da,hla hhs Wml,amkh lrkak'
M ialkaOh ksYap,j mj;S' m1 ialkaOh fo.=K
id¾j;% .=re;ajdl¾IK ksh;h G kï l< úg M ialkaOh ;jÿrg;a ksYap,;djfha
pkaøhdf.a uOHkH >k;ajh fokq ,nkafka"
mj;skafka r2 ys w.h"
4 R G 3 Rg1
1' 2'
3g1 4 G
4 Rg1 4 g1
3' 4'
3G 3RG
3g1 1' 2 2 a olajd fjkia l< úgh'
5' (A/L 1998) 2' 2 a olajd fjkia l< úgh'
4 R G
3' 2 a olajd fjkia l< úgh'
4' 4 a olajd fjkia l< úgh'
10. mDÓúfhys wrh R jk w;r mDÓú mDIaGh u; 5' 3 2 a olajd fjkia l< úgh'
§ .=re;ajc ;ajrKh g fõ' mDÓú mDIaGfha isg
(A/L 2004)
R Wila olajd Tijk ,o ialkaOh m jq jia;j
= l
úNj Yla;s jeäùu jkafka"
15. rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ"
1' ¼ mgR 2' ½ mgR
ialkaOhka mA yd
3' mgR 4' 2mgR mB jQ A yd B
5' 4mgR (A/L 1999) pkaøsld folla"
ms<sfj<ska VA yd
11. A kï N+ia:djr pkaøsldjla wrh RA jq llaIhl VB fõ. iys;j P kï
.uka lrhs' B kï jq ;j;a N+ia:djr pkaøsldjl
.%yfhla jgd
ialkaOh A ys ialkaOh fuka fo.=Khls' B
jD;a;dldr llaI
pkaøsldfõ llaIfhys wrh foll .uka
1' RA 2' 2RA lrhs' llaIj, wrhhka ms<sfj<ska r yd 2r
1 VA
3' R 4' 2 RA fõ' wkqmd;h jkqfha"
2 A VB
1
5' R (A/L 2000)
2 A
Samitha Ratnayake -2- Innovative Physics
 mA mA
1' 2 2'
mB mB
1
3' 2 4'
2

5' 2 (A/L 2005)

16. mDÓúh jgd llaI .; jQ pka øsldjla ;=< GMm GMm

1' FA = FB = 2' FB < FA =
w;a±lSug ,efnk nr rys; Ndjh ms<sn|j lr r 2
r2
we;s my; ±lafjk m%ldY i,lkak' GMm GMm
3' FA < FB = 4' FA < FB <
A. nr rys; Ndjh we;s jkafka tjeks Wil r 2
r2
mj;sk fkdi,ld yeßh yels ;rï l=vd
GMm
.=re;ajh ksidh' 5' FB < FA < (A/L 2009)
B. nr rys; Ndjh ksid pkaøsldj ;=, p,s;fha r2
fhfok mqoa.,hl=f.a .uH;djh Y=kH fõ' 20. f.da,dldr laIqø .%yhl=f.a (asteroid) wrh
C. nr rys; Ndjh ksid pkaøsldj ;=< iajNdúl 60 km fõ' tys mDIaGh u; .=re;ajdl¾IK
;dm ixjyk Odrd we;s úh fkdyelsh' ;ajrKh 3 m s–2 fõ' laIøq .%yhdf.a mDIaGh u;
by; m%ldYj,ska" § úfhda. m%fõ.h jkafka"
1' A muKla i;H fõ' 1' 400 m s–1 2' 600 m s–1
2' C muKla i;H fõ' 3' 800 m s –1
4' 1200 m s–1
3' A iy C muKla i;H fõ' 5' 3600 m s –1
(A/L 2010)
4' A , B iy C hk ish,a, u i;H fõ'
5' A , B iy C hk ish,a, u wi;H fõ' 21. wxY= ;=kla w¾O jD;a;hla u;o i;rjekak w¾O
(A/L 2006) jD;a;fha flakaøfhao ;nd we;s i¾jiu wxY=
y;rl ieleiauj,a ;=kla (A,B iy C) rEmfha
17. mDÓúh u;=msg§ jia;=jlg 100 N nrla we;' fmkajhs' flakaøfha we;s wxY=j u; wfkla wxY=
th mDÓú mDIaGfha isg mDÓúfha wrhg iudk jQ ;= k u.s k a we;s lrka k djQ wkq r Em iM,
Wilg /f.k .sh úg tys nr jkqfha" .=re;ajdl¾IK n,j, úYd,;aj ms<sfj,ska FA,
1' 10 N 2' 25 N FB yd FC u.ska ksrEmKh fõ kï"
3' 50 N 4' 75 N
5' 100 N (A/L 2007)

18. tys wlaIh jgd


lrlefjk wrh
10 m jk wNHjldY
3

ckdjdihla rEmfha
fmkajd we;'
1' FC > FB > FA 2' FB < FC < FA
wNHjldY
ckdjdifha ìu u; 3' FC < FB < FA 4' FC = FB = FA
isgf.k isák 5' FC = FB > FA
..k.dñhl=f.a mdo u;g ±fkk f;rmqu (A/L 2011)
mDÓúh u; § Tyqf.a nrg iudk ùu i|yd
wNHjldY ckdjdih N%uKh úh hq;= 22. taldldr >k;ajhla we;s .%yf,dalhl ialkaOh
fldaKsl fõ.h () fldmuKo @ 2.0×1027kg fõ' tys wrh 6.7×107m fõ'
1' 0.1 rad s–1 2' 1 rad s–1 .%yf,dalfha mDIaGh u; .=re;ajdlrIK úNjh
3' 2 rad s–1 4' 5 rad s–1 jkqfha"
5' 10 rad s –1
(A/L 2008) (G = 6.7×10–11 Nm2 kg–2)
1' –2.0×109 J kg–1
19. A hkq os. l iy ialkaOh M jk taldldr f,day 2' –2.0×102 J kg–1
oKavls' B oKav idod we;af;a A g i¾jiu jQ 3' 0
fjk;a oKavla f.k th wrh r jk jD;a; 4' 2.0×109 J kg–1
pdmhla idok wdldrg kjd .ekSfuks' m 5' 6.0×102 J kg–1 (A/L 2012)
,CIHdldr ialkaOhla rEmfha ±lafjk wdldrhg
A iy B w;r ;nd we;' 23. ialkaOh M yd wrh R jQ .%yf,dalhlska úfhda.
FA hkq m u; A u.ska we;s lrk .=re;ajdl¾IK ùu i|yd wxY=jlg ;sìh hq;= wju m%fõ.h 
n,fha úYd,;ajh iy FB hkq m u; B u.ska fokq ,nkafka"
we;s lrk .=re;ajdl¾IK n,fha úYd,;ajho" 2GM GM
kï 1'  =  R
2'  = 2
R 
gM GM
3'  = 4
 R
4'  =
R

Samitha Ratnayake -3- Innovative Physics

 2GM
5'  = (A/L 2013) 27. wrhRA jq taldldr" f.da,dldr A kï
R
.%yhl=f.a iy wrh RB jq taldldr" f.da,dldr
24. m ialkaOhla iys; wxY=jla" ialkaOh M iy B kï .%yhl=f.a mDIG u; .=re;ajc ;ajrK
wrh R jk f.da,dldr .%y f,dalhl flakøa fha iudk fõ' A ys ialkaOh B ys ialkaOh fuka
isg 2R ÿrlska msysá P ,laIHhl isg isriaj fo.=Khla fõ kï'
by<g rEmfha ±lafjk wdldrhg m%lafIam lrkq
,efí' fuu m%laIsma;h i|yd úfhda. m%fõ.h
jkafka" 1' RA =  2RB 2' RA = 2 RB
RB RB
3' RA = 2
4' RA =
 2

5' RA = RB (A/L 2018)

28. ,laISh jia;=jla u.ska we;s jk .=re;ajc

GM 2GM
1'  =  R
2'  =  R
úNjh V(r) " ÿr r iu`. úp,kh ùu jvd;a
fyd`Èka ksrEmKh lrkq ,nkafka"
2Gm GM
= 
3' =
 R 4'
2R

 = 2 GM
5'
R (A/L 2014)

25. ialkaOhka ms<sfj<ska m1 yd m2 jQ A iy B ;re

folla" tajdfha wfkHdakH .=re;ajdl¾IKh ksid
m1r1 = m2r2 mßÈ jQ O kï ,laIHh jgd" ieu
úgu AOB tal f¾Çhj msyg s k fia" rEmfha olajd
we;s mßÈ jD;a;dldr p,s;hla isÿ lrhs'
m1 yd m2 ys fõ.hka ms<sfj,ska 1 yd 2 kï"
1
wkqmd;h jkqfha"
2

m2 m1
1' 2'
m1 m2
m2 m1
3' 4'
m1+ m2 m1+ m2 (A/L 2019)
m1+ m2
5' (A/L 2015) 29. wdldY jia;=jla tla;rd wjia:djloS mDÓúfha
m2
yd pkaøhdf.a flakaø hd lrk f¾Ldfõ uOH
.%yf,dalfha ialkaOh
26. A .%yf,dalh i|yd" ,laIHfha ia:dk .; ù we;' pkaøhdf.a
.%yf,dalfha wrh
ialkaOh mDÓúfha ialkaOh fuka 0.0123
hk wkqmd;h B .%yf,dalh i|yd tu wkqmd;h
.=Khls' mDÓúfha iy pkaøhdf.a flakaø
fuka y;r .=Khla kï"
w;r ÿr mDÓúfha wrh fuka 60 .=Khla f,i
A .%yf,dalfha mDIaGh u; § úfhda. m%fõ.h
Wml,amkh lrkak' mDÓúh iy pkaøhd hk
B .%yf,dalfha mDIaGh u; § úfhda. m%fõ.h
foflau .=re;ajdl¾IKh ksid jia;=fõ we;s
hk wkqmd;h jkafka"
jk ;ajrKh wdikak jYfhka g weiqfrka"
1' 2 2' 2 1' 1.1 × 10–6 g fõ' 2' 1.1 × 10–3 g fõ'
3' 4 4' 8 3' 3.3 × 10–2 g fõ' 4' 0.5 g fõ'
5' 12 (A/L 2016) 5' 1.0 g fõ' (A/L 2019)
Samitha Ratnayake -4- Innovative Physics
D:\V\S~\2021 - Revision Paper - 01 - Gravitational Field . pm7_Net 03 2020-11-25
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