Advanced Level Examination

2021- THEORY
REVISION PAPER Unit
02 04
ieliqu - iñ; r;akdhl
ld,h - ñks;a;= 45 THERMAL PHYSICS

01. WIaK;ajh (t) iu. c,fha >k;ajh () fjkia 04. A B

jk whqre jvd;au fyd¢ka ksrEmKh jkafka my;
fmkajd we;s l=uk m%i;
a drfhkao @
 
1. 2.
C D

4 t0C 4 t0C
  E
3. 4.

4 t0C 4 t0C
 rEmfha olajd we;s mßÈ i¾jiu A,B,C,D iy E
5. îlr myl Bhï uqksii a ï úúO m%udK oud tlu
uÜgug c,h mqrjd we;' 85oC g muK r;a l<
(A/L 1991) úg c, uÜgu jvd;a u by< k.skafka l=uk
îlrfhao@
t0C 1. A 2. B
4
3. C 4. D
02. øj- ùÿre WIaK;ajudkhl ixfõÈ;dj jeä l, 5. E (A/L 1993)
yelafla
05. mßud m%i drK;dj  jq øjhlsk a ta ldldr
A. WIaK;ajudkfha flaYl
s fha È. jeä lsÍfuks'
is,skavrdldr Ndckhla ho Wila mqrjd we;'
B. WIaK;ajudkfha flaYslfha wNHka;r wrh
is,k
s v
a rh ;kd we;s øjHhfha f¾Çh m%idrK;dj
jeä lsÍfuks'
C. WIaK;ajudkfha øj n,anfha mßudj jeä  fõ' moaO;sfha WIaK;ajh j,ska kexjq úg
lsÍfuks' øjfha w¨;a Wi h fokq ,efnkqfha"

by; m%ldY j,ska"

1. h = ho(1+)
2. h = ho [1 + (– 3)  ]
1. A muKla i;H fõ'
2. B muKla i;H fõ' ho
3. h = (1 +)
3. C muKla i;H fõ' ( 1 + 2 )
4. A iy B muKla i;H fõ' 4. h = ho(1 +)
5. A iy C muKla i;H fõ' (A/L 1991) 5. h = ho( 1 + 2 ) ( 1 + ) (A/L 1994)
03. ùÿre ;=< riÈh WIaK;aj udkhl l| fl<jr 06. P iy Q kï riÈh ùÿre WIaK;ajudk foll
úYd, n,anhla ;snqKfyd;a mßudKfha ´kEu wkqhd; wxYl i<l=Kq folla
1. tu.ska jdishla w;afkdfõ' w;r ÿr ms< s f j,sk a 1mm iy 3mm fõ'
2. tys ixfõ§;dj jeä fõ' WIaK;ajudk ms,sn|j lr we;s my; i|yka
3. WIaK;ajudkfha m%fhdackj;a mrdih jeäfõ' wfmdayk i<ld n,kak'
4. WIaK;ajudkfha mßudK mdGdxlfha A. Q WIaK;ajudkhg" P WIaK;ajudkhg jvd
ksrjoH;djh wvq fõ' l=vd flaYsl wrhhla we;'
5. WIaK;ajudkfha f¾Çh nj jeäfõ' B. Q WIaK;ajudkhg" P WIaK;ajudkhg jvd
(A/L 1992) úYd, riÈh n,anhla we;'
C Q WIaK;ajudkh u.ska ,nd .kakd mdGdxl
P WIaK;ajudkh u.ska ,nd.kakd mdGdxl
j,g jvd ksrjoH fõ'

Samitha Ratnayake -1- Innovative Physics

 by; i|yka m%ldY w;=ßka 12. tla;rd riÈh - ùÿre
1. A muKla i;H fõ' WIaK;ajudkhl (P) iy
2. B muKla i;H fõ' uoHidr - ùÿre
3. C muKla i;H fõ' WIaK;ajudkhl (Q) øj
4. A iy C muKla i;H fõ' l|kays È. (l) WIaK;ajh
5. A , B iy C ish,a,u i;H fõ' (A/L 1996) () iuÕ fjkia jk
wdldrh m%i;
a drfhka olajd we;' fuu m%i;
a drh
07. ùÿre - riÈh WIaK;ajudkhl n,anfha mßudj muKla mokï lr .ksñka YsIHfhla my;
0.5cm3 jk w;r lf|ys wNHka;r yrialv i|yka fmdÿ ks.uk j,g t<fò'
j¾.M,h 4×10–4 cm2 fõ' WIaK;ajudkfha 0oC
A. riÈh WIaK;ajudk uoHidr
yd 100oC i,l=Kq w;r ÿr 20 cm fõ kï ùÿre WIaK;ajudkj,g jvd ixfõ§ fõ'
;=< riÈfhys oDYH mßud m%idrK;dj wdikak
B. riÈh WIaK;ajudk uoHidr
jYfhka
WIaK;ajudkj,g jvd È.ska jeä h'
1. 8×10–5 oC–1 2. 1.6×10–5oC–1
–4o –1 C. riÈfhys mßud m%idrK;dj uoHidrfha mßud
3. 8×10 C 4. 1.6×10–4oC–1 m%idrK;djh jvd jeäh'
5. 3.2×10–5oC–1 (A/L 1997)
Tyqg i;H jYfhka u
08. tla fl<jrla jik ,o l=vd ùÿre k<hl yß 1' ks.ukh l< yelafla C muKs'
wvla olajd" ldur WIaK;ajfha § riÈh j,ska 2' ks.ukh l< yelafla A iy B muKs'
mq r jd we;' ùÿrej, iy riÈfhys mßud 3' ks.ukh l< yelafla A iy C muKs'
m%idrK;d ms<sfj<ska g yd m fõ' riÈh u.ska" 4' A, B iy C hk ish,a, u ks.ukh l<
ùÿre k<fhys iïmQ¾K mßudj wh;a lr .ekSu yels h'
i|yd wjYH WIaK;aj jeä ùu jkafka" 5' A, B iy C hk tllaj;a ks.ukh l<
1 1 fkdyels h' (A/L 2006)
1.  2. 
g m
1 1 13. WIaK;ajudkj,g fyd| ixfõÈ;djla fuka u
3.  –  4.  –  fyd| ks r joH;djla o ;s ì h hq ; = h' fï
m g g m
iïnkaOfhka riÈh WIaK;ajudk i|yd my;
1
5.  +  (A/L 1999) l=ula i;H fõ o @
g m

09. WIaK;ajh by< hkúg riÈh - ùÿre ksrjoH;dj jeä lsÍug ixfõÈ;dj jeä lsÍug
WIaK;ajudkhl riÈh l| by< k.sh's óg jvd;a
WÑ; fya;=j jkqfha 1' flaIls fha wrh wvq l< ùÿre n,anh ;=< riÈh
1. riÈh fyd| ;dm ikakdhlhla ùuh' hq;h
= ' mßudj jeä l< hq;=h'
2' ùÿre n,anh ;=< riÈh flaYslfha wrh wvq l<
2. ùÿre ÿ¾j, ;dm ikakdhlhla ùuh'
3. r;a l< úg ùÿre m%idrKh ùuh' mßudj jeä l< hq;=h' hq;h
= '
4. ùÿrej, m%idrKh riÈh m%idrKhg jvd 3' ùÿre n,anfha mßudj flaYslfha wrh wvq l<
wvq ùuh' wvq l< hq;h = ' hq;h
= '
5. WIaK;ajh jeä ùu;a iuÕ riÈh m%idrKh 4' flaYslfha wrh jeä ùÿre n,anfha mßudj wvq
taldldr ùuh' (A/L 2001) l< hq;h = ' l< hq;h= '
5' ùÿre n,anfha mßudj ùÿre n,anh ;=< riÈh
10. mßudj V jq ùÿre Ndckhla mßud m%idrK;dj wvq l< hq;h = ' mßudj jeä l< hq;=h'
l jq øjhlska iïmq¾Kfhka mqrjd we;' ùÿrej,
mßud m%idrK;dj glg  fõ' ùÿre Ndckfha (A/L 2007)
WIaK;ajh  m%udKhlska jeä l< úg bj;g
.,k øj mßudj 14. rEmfha fmkajd we;s mßÈ mgq
1. V lg  2. V lg yrialv j¾.M,hla iys; ùÿre
3. Vl  4. Vg Ndckhl h Wilg øjhla mqrjd
 Y=kH fõ' (A/L 2005) we;'Ndckfha m%idrKh fkdi,ld
yeßh yels kï" WIaK;ajh ()
11. rEmfha fmkajd we;s mßÈ mßud m%idrK;dj  jq iuÕ h fjkia jk YS>%;djh (R)
øjhla f¾Çh m%idrK;dj  jq øjHhlska idod jvd;au fyd¢ka ksrEmKh lrkq
we;s k<hla ;=< l È.e;s øj flkaola idohs' ,nkafka"
WIaK;ajh  m%udKhlska by< kexjqfha kï
flkafoa È. jkqfha"

(1 +)
1. l 0 2. l 0
(1 +)
l0(1 +)
3. l0 (1+)(1+) 4.
(1 +)
(1 +)
5. l 0 (A/L 2006)
(1 +)

Samitha Ratnayake -2- Innovative Physics

 16. tl tflys n,anh ;=< iudk riÈh mßudjka
we;s A iy B riÈh ùÿre WIaK;ajudk foll
flaYl s j,ska r iy r fõ'
s k,j, wrhhka ms<f
3
n,anj, WIaK;aj 10C lska jeä l< úg
A ys riÈh lf|ys È. fjkiaùu hk
B ys riÈh lf|ys È. fjkiaùu
wkqmd;h wdikak jYfhka ^ùÿrej, m%idrKh
(A/L 2009) fkdi,ld yßkak'&
1 1
1' 2'
9 3
3' 1 4' 3
15. 5' 9 (A/L 2015)

17. isÿf¾ wrh taldldr jQ tla; rd øj - ùÿre

wl%uj;a isÿre wrhla iys; flaYsl k<hlska
idod we;s riÈh WIaK;ajudkhla ksjerÈ
WIaK;ajudkhlg tfrysj l%udxlkh l< úg
rEmfha fmkajd we;s jl%h ,eìKs' fuys p hkq
ksjerÈ WIaK;ajudkfha mdGdxlh jk w;r F
hkq thg wod< wl%u j;a WIaK;a judkfha
mdGdxlh fõ' YsIHhska lsym
s fofkla by; jl%h
ie<ls,,a g f.k flaYls k<fhys isÿfrys yevh
my; fmfkk wdldrhg wfmdaykh l<y' my;
i|yka rEm w;=frka lskï rEmh yevh i|yd
fyd|u wdlD;sh olajhso @
1. 2.
WIaK;ajudkhla l%udxlkh lr we;af;a c,fha
;dmdxlh iy whsia ys øjdxlh Ndú; lsÍfuka
h' fuu WIaK;ajudkfha Ndú; lrkq ,nk
WIaK;ajudk øjhlg my; § we;s .=K w;=frka
w;HjYHfhkau ;sìh hq;= .=Kh l=ula o @
1' by< mßud m%idrK;dj
2' taldldr mßud m%idrKh
3' by< ;dm ikakdhl;dj
4' wvq úYsIag ;dm Odß;dj
5' wvq jdIam mSvkh (A/L 2016)
18. lAl iy lCu ms<sfj<ska" ldur WIaK;ajfha isg
0C m%u dKhls ka WIa K;a jh jeä l< úg
we¨ñkshï (Al) iy ;U (Cu) o`vq foll uq,a
Èf.ys isÿ jQ Nd.sl jeä ùu ksrEmKh lrhs'
0C iuÕ lAl iy lCu ys úp,k jvd fyd¢ka
olajkq ,nkafka my; l=uk m%ia;drfhka o @
^we¨ñkshï iy ;Uj, f¾Çh m% idrK;d
ms<fs j<ska 2.3 × 10–5 0C–1 iy 1.7 × 10–5 0C–1 fõ&

1' 2'

3. 4.
3' 4'
C

5'
5.

(A/L 2016)

(A/L 2011)

Samitha Ratnayake -3- Innovative Physics

19. mßud m%idrK;dj s jq 22. rEmfha fmka j d
 OC ys mj;s k >k we; s is r ia
f.da,hla OC ys mj;sk yrialvlska hq; a
øjhl rEmfha olajd we;s úfYa I yevh la
mßos iïmQ¾Kfhka .s,S iys ; ùÿre
mdfjñka mj;S' øjfha fnda;,hla úYd,
mßud m%idrK;dj f (> l= y rh ls k a o
s ) fõ' iuia; f.da,h l%ufhka wrh r jQ
iu. øjh lsishï l=v d f.da ,dldr
WIa K ;a j h lg is i s , a l= y rh ls k a o
lrkq ,efí' l%ufhka wrh l=vd jk È. l jQ mgq k<hlska o
my; m%ldY i,ld n,kak' iukaú; fõ' fmkajd we;s mßÈ úYd, l=yrfha
iïmQ¾K mßudj o l=vd l=yrfha mßudfjka
A. isis,a lsßfuka miq f.da,fhka fldgila øj
w¾Ohla o wdrïNfha § 00 C we;s c,fhka mqrjd
mDIaGhg by<ka msyg s hs'
we;' fnda;,fha m%idrKh fkd.sKh s yels kï"
B. f.da,h u; we;s jk Wvql=re f;rmqfuys
úYd,;ajh fjkia fkdfõ'
XY uÜgfï isg c, mDIaGhg uksk ,o Wi (h)"
C. isis,a lsÍfuka miq f.da,fha >k;ajh øjfha c,fha WIaK;ajh () iu`. fjkiaùu jvd;a
u fyd¢ka ksrEmKh lrkq ,nkafka"
>k;ajhg jvd jeä fõ'
by; m%ldY w;=frka"
1' A muKla i;H fõ
2' B muKla i;H fõ
3' A iy B muKla i;H fõ
4' B iy C muKla i;H fõ
5' A,B iy C ish,a, u i;H fõ (A/L 2017)

20. f,day oKavl WIaK;ajh 1000 C lska jeä lrk

úg tys Èf.ys Nd.sl fjkiaùu 2.4×10–5 fõ'
oKav idod we;s øjHfhys f¾Çh m%idrK;dj
jkqfha"
1' 2.4×10–3 0C–1 2' 2.4×10–4 0C–1
3' 2.4×10 C
–5 0 –1
4' 2.4×10–6 0C–1
5' 2.4×10–7 0C–1 (A/L 2018)

21. P iy Q hk riÈh- ùÿre WIaK;ajudk folla

P ys riÈh n,anh Q ys riÈh n,anhg jvd úYd,
jk mßÈ ks¾udKh lr ta folu 00 C – 1000 C
mrdifha § l%udxlkh l< hq;=j we;' n,an
foflys u ì;a;sj,g tlu >klu we;s nj
Wml,amkh lrkak' my; m%ldY i,ld n,kak'
iqÿiq taldldr isÿre wrhhka iys; flaYsl k<
Ndú;d lrñka WIaK;ajudk fol"
A. 00 C iy 1000 C i,l=Kq w;r tlu È. ,efnk
mßÈ ks¾udKh l< yelsh'
B. uksk WIaK;ajfha YS>% fjkiaùï i|yd tlu
m%;spdr ld,h ,efnk mßÈ ks¾udKh l<
yelsh'
C. P WIaK;ajudkfha ixfõ§;dj Q
WIaK;ajudkfha ixfõ§;djg jvd jeä jk
mßÈ ks¾udKh l< yelsh'
by; m%ldYj,ska"
1' A muKla i;H fõ'
2' B muKla i;H fõ'
3' B iy C muKla i;H fõ'
4' A iy C muKla i;H fõ'
5' A" B" C ish,a, u i;H fõ' (A/L 2018)
(A/L 2018)
23. WIaK;ajñ;sh iïnkaOfhka my; m%ldYj,ska
ksjerÈ fkdjkafka l=ulao@
1' WIaK;ajh iu`. úp,kh jk ueksh yels
fN!;sl rdYshla mej;sh hq;h
= '
2' riÈh - ùÿre WIaK;ajudk ;=kS ì;a;s iys;
ùÿre n,anj,ska iukaú;h'
3' úYd, riÈh n,anhla iys; riÈh - ùÿre
WIaK;ajudkhla Ndú; lsÍfuka ñkqï
mrdih jeä lr .; yelsh'
4' tlsfklg fjkia j¾. foll WIaK;ajudk
tlu WIaK;jhl§ iq¿ jYfhka fjkia
mdGdxlhla ,ndÈh yelafla ish`Mu
WIaK;ajñ;sl .=K tl iudk f,i ixfõ§
fkdùu ksidh'
5' riÈh yd ùÿre w;r úYd, iam¾Y fldaKhla
;sîu riÈh - ùÿre WIaK;ajudkhlska ksjerÈ
mdGdxl .ekSu i`oyd jdishla fõ'
(A/L 2019)
D:\B\S~\2021 - Revision Paper - 02 Thermal Physics pm7_Net 01 2020-11-20
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Samitha Ratnayake -4- Innovative Physics