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fufia w;awvx.=jg .;a msßi iïnkaOfhka bka§h
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md¾,sfïka;=j jdrdjidk lrkq ,eîh' kjjeks
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2021 foieïn¾ 12 olajd;a" fojk iNdjdrh 2022
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uy;d l< tu b,a,Su b;d jeo.;a lreKla
nj ,xld Lksc f;,a kS;s.; ixia:dj
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chj¾Ok uy;d fmkajd ÿkafkah'
w'fmd'i' Wiia fm< úNd.h meje;afjk
ld,h w;r;=r§ úÿ,s lmamdÿjla fkdlrk
f,ig ks¾foaY fldg ;sìh§ yd ta i|yd
wkque;sh ,nd§ fkd;sìh§ ,xld úÿ,sn,
uKav,h w;a;fkdau;sl f,i úÿ,s lmamdÿ
lsÍu u.ska isiqkag w.;shla isÿjk neúka
tu fm;aiu läkñka le|jd b,a,d isák
iyk ,ndfokakehs uyck Wmfhda.s;d
fldñIka iNdj fjkqfjka fmkS isá
ckdêm;s kS;s{ kS,a Wkïnqj uy;d úksiqre
u~q,af,ka b,a,d isáfhah'
kS;s{ pñ,d Wohx.kS fiakdkdhl iy
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kS;s{jreka u.ska uyck Wmfhda.s;d
fldñIka iNdj tu fm;aiu bÈßm;a fldg
;sìKs'
 2023 fmnrjdß ui 07 jeksod wÕyrejdod
wfka ! wfmdhs wehs''' fufyu wmrdOhla lf<a'''
ìß`o iu. rKavqù
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n, lrñka udrdka;sl Wmjdihla wdrïN fldg Èk 21
la ksrdydrj isg ñh.sh hdmkh úYajúoHd, isiqfjls'
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<uqka 27 fokl=f.a wOHdmk lghq;= fjkqfjka miq.shod
YsIH;aj m%odkh lr we;'
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YsIH;aj msßkeófï W;aijh miq.shod fld<U uekavÍka
fydag,fha§ meje;aúKs'
03
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;;a;afõ
fmg%,a jeä fj,d we;s WKqiqu
.Eiq;a ñ, k.S ;df,g jk
.Dy‚fhd lEu Whkd úg yeu
msgu
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wefykj l=iaisfhka ckm;s÷f. .=Ku
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;ykï lsÍfuka W;=f¾
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ñh.sh ;sfokdf.a u< isrere fï jkúg W;=f¾ ëjrhskag uqyqÿ hdfuka j<lsk f,i l< oekqï
Wiaidmsáh f.dä.uqj wïn,fï we;s §u ksid ëjrhska uqyqÿ fkdhEfï m%;sm,hla jYfhka
fï Èkj, W;=f¾ uqyqÿ ud¿ lsf,dajl ñ, ck;djg
nj;a isoaêh iïnkaOfhka fmd,sish
úiska wêlrKh yuqjg lreKq bÈßm;a oeßh fkdyels wkaoug by< f.dia ;sfí'
lsÍfuka wk;=rej mYapd;a urK
mÍlaIK lghq;= isÿlsÍug kshñ;j we;s
óg fmr lsf,dajla remsh,a 650 lg wf,ú jQ iS,djd
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njo fmd,sish mejiSh' olajd by< f.dia ;sfí'
remsh,a 250 g wf,jq jQ id,hd lsf,dajl ñ, h<s;a
lE.,a, fldÜGdi Ndr fcHIaG
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ñ, remsh,a 3200 ;a 3500 ;a w;r ñ,lg by< f.dia
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;sfí' W;=f¾ ëjrhska Èk oyhl ld,hla uqyqÿ
ia:dkdêm;s m%Odk fmd,sia mÍlaIl rdyq, nKavdr
hdfuka je<lS isá w;r Tjqkag ;ju;a uqyqÿ hdug
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wjir ,nd § fkdue;'
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wdydrhg .ekSug iQodkï ùfï§ lsishï
rd;%s wdydrh i`oyd remsh,a 950 la
§ ñ,§ .;a l=l=,a uia iys; phskSia
mqoa.,fhl= úiska wdydrhg f.k b;sßjQ
l=l=,a lgq lsysmhla n;a md¾i,fha ;snQ
n;a md¾i,h ksjig f.k f.dia
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l=l=,a lgq ;snQ njg mqoa.,fhl=f.ka
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fmd,sish lSh'
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l< nj l¿;r ol=K fmd,sish
mjihs'
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md¾i,h /f.k fydag,a
l<ukdldÍ;ajhg fmkajd we;s w;r
fjk;a n;a md¾i,hla ,ndfokakg
jdoaÿj fmd;=msáh m%foaYfha mÈxÑ
Tjqka tl`. jQ njo meñ‚,slre okajd
mqoa.,fhl= úiska l< meñ‚,a,la
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u; fufia mÍlaIK wdrïN lr
fmd,sia mÍlaIl rejka úfÊisxy uy;df.a Wmfoia
;sfí' ish Èh‚hf.a b,a,Sula u; meñ‚,slre Bfha
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^05& rd;%s l¿;r k.r uOHfha msysá m%Odk
mÍlaIl f;kakfldaka uy;df.a m%Odk;ajfhka
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mÍlaIK mj;aj;s'
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y,dj; fudah lfÜ Èh kE mshd Èh‚h iy
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oeÿreTh uqyqog .,d niakd
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;sfí' fírd .;a fofokd m%;sldr
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oeÿre Tfha ixpdrhl ksr;j miqj
y,dj; fudahlg wdikakfh§ Èh
frday,g we;=<;a lsÍug lghq;=
lr we;' mshd" Èh‚h yd {d;s mq;=
mqf;l= uqyqÿ r<g .idf.k f.dia
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fmd,sish mjihs'
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;sfí' fuu wk;=r isÿjk
Èh r<g .idf.k hdfuka meh
follg muK miq Tjqkaf.a isrere
wjia:dfõ§ fudafha ñh.sh ;sfokd fidhd .ekSug yelsjq nj fmd,sish
fufia ñhf.dia we;af;a ó.uqj
iu. isá yh fokdu Èh kdñka mjihs' isoaêh iïnkaOj y,dj;
.,algqj o¨‍fmd; m%foaYfha
isg we;s nj;a tljr wd iev fcHIaG fmd,sia wêldß ,,s;a
mÈxÑj isá 35 yeúßÈ ví,shq' tia'
myrlska urKhg m;a ;sfokd yd frdayK .uf.a uy;df.a Wmfoia
m%sho¾Yk m%kdkaÿ ^mshd& yh yeúßÈ
;j;a 36 yeúßÈ whl= yd wjqreÿ u; y,dj; uQ,ia:dk m%Odk
ví,shq' tia' m%sho¾YkS ksykaid
folla jhie;s orejl= o fmd,sia mÍlaIl tia'ã'tia'
^Èh‚h& yd {d;s mqf;l= jk y;a
.idf.k f.dia we;' moaul=udr uy;df.a Wmfoia u;
yeúßÈ tia' ã' is;sc iiañka
wk;=rej wi, isá msßila jhi fmd,sia ks,OdÍka lKavdhula
kue;s whhs'
wjqreÿ folla jq orefjl= yd 36 úu¾Yk isÿ lr;s'
fuu msßi ó.uqfõ isg y,dj;
isxyrdcfhka j,a,d mÜgd lsf,da 58 la lmdf.k m<d hñka isá 3 la ±f,a
m%§ma m%ikak iurfldaka iy pñkao is,ajd we;ehs fy<sjQ nj;a fmd,sish lshhs'
r;akmqr fldÜGdi Ndr fcHIaG fmd,sia wêldß
r;akmqr Èia;s%lalhg wh;a isxyrdc rCIs;fha ñ, l<
fiakl ùrisxy" iyldr fmd,sia wêldß Wohl=udr hk
fkdyels j,a,dmÜgd lsf,da .%Eï 58 la lmdf.k m<d
uy;ajrekaf.a wëCIKh hgf;a fmd;=msáh fmd,sia
hñka isá iellrejka ;sfokl= w;awvx.=jg .;a nj
ia:dkdêm;s fmd,sia mÍCIl l=udr k,jxY uy;df.a
fmd;=msáh fmd,sish mjihs'
w;awvx.=jg .;a iellrejka wjqreÿ 22" 26" 34 hk
Wmfoia u; fmd,sia mÍCIl fyaudkkao" fmd,sia
ierhka fma%u;s,l ^39961&" fmd,sia fldia;dm,ajreka
jhiaj, miqjkakka nj;a fudjqka l,jdk yd jeoaod.,
jk wls, ^1096&" OkqIal ^79571& hk ks,OdÍyq fuu
hk m%foaYj, mÈxÑlrejka nj;a fudjqka ld,hl isg
jeg,Su i|yd iyNd.s jQy'
isxyrdc jkdka;rfha j,a,d mÜgd cdjdrfï kshe<S
mdi,a isiqjd meof.k .sh
mdmeÈfha .eà mqoa.,fhla
Ôú;laIhg
ñyska;f,a - rx. p;+
mdif,a Wmldrl mka;s meje;afjkjdo hkak fidhd
ne,Su i|yd meñ‚ nd, jhialdr mdi,a isiqjl=f.a
mdmeÈfha .eà fmf¾od ^5od& mqoa.,fhl= Ôú;laIhg
m;aùfï isoaêhla iïnkaOfhka tu mdi,a isiqjd mdmeÈh
iu. w;awvx.=jg .;a nj ;srmamkh fmd,sish mjihs'
g%elagrh we<lg fmr<S
fuu wk;=ßka wjdikdjka; f,i Ôú;laIhg m;aj
we;af;a kqjr mdr" .,al=,u ,smskfha mÈxÑj isá
fyajdydñf.a l=udrisxy kue;s 82 yeúßÈ mqoa.,fhls'
fuu wk;=r iïnkaOfhka ielmsg .,al=,u Y%S
ßheÿreg nrm;<hs
úN+;s.u m%foaYfha mÈxÑ 15 yeúßÈ mdi,a isiqfjla
PdhdrEm yd igyk kqjrt<sh kd,l r;akdhl
fuf,i w;awvx.=jg m;aj ;snq‚' fuu mdi,a isiqjd g%elag¾ r:hla we< ud¾.hlg fmr,Sfuka g%elagrfha
mdi, wi,g f.dia kej; ksjig hñka isáh§ ta 9 ßhÿrd nrm;< f,i ;=jd, ,nd ÈlaTh uq,sl frday,
ud¾.fha 119 iy 120 ls'ó' lKq fol w;r § ud¾.fha fj; ^06& Èk we;=<;a l< nj yegka fmd,sish mejiSh'
jïmi isá wfhl= fuu mdmeÈfha ye`v,fha .eà fuu yegka ÈlaTh j;=hdfha f;a l¾udka; Yd,dfõ oej
wk;=r isÿj we;ehs fmd,Sish lshhs' ud¾.hg weo jeà .nvdj fj; oej /f.k Odjkh l< g%elag¾ r:h
we;s urKlre 1990 .s,ka r:hla wdOdrfhka wkqrdOmqr k;r lr ;sìh§ tljru ßhÿre fkdue;sj bÈßhg
frday,g we;=<;a lsÍfuka wk;=rej Ôú;laIhg m;aj Odjkh jk wjia:dfõ g%elag¾ r:h k;r lsÍug
we;s nj fmd,Sish lshhs' wk;=r iïnkaOfhka ßheÿre W;aidy l< wjia:dfõ ßhÿrd g%elag¾ r:hg
mdmeÈlre fyda urKlref.a {d;s lsisfjl=;a fmd,sish hg ù nrm;< f,i ;=jd, ,nd frday,a .; lr we;s
oekqj;a lr fkd;snQ w;r" wkqrdOmqr frday,a
fmd,Sisfhka ,o oekqï oekqï §ulg wkqj wk;=r
nj wk;=r ms<sn`o mÍlaIK mj;ajk yegka fmd,sish
iïnkaOfhka úu¾Yk wdrïN l< nj fmd,Sish lshhs' lshd isáfhah'
wk;=r iïnkaOfhka ;srmamkh fmd,sisfha ks,OdÍyq wk;=frka g%elag¾ r:hg o oeä w,dN ydks isÿ ù
msßila jeäÿr úu¾Yk isÿ lr;s' we;'
04
2023 fmnrjdß ui 07 jeksod wÕyrejdod
wxl( 223" í¨uekav,a mdr" fld<U 13'
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*elaia - 2344253" 2438750
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Bfï,a - divaina@unl.upali.lk
divainapro@unl.upali.lk
www.facebook.com/divainanewspaper
±kaùï wxYh - 2434190 ^m%Odk ld¾hd,h&
*elaia - 2344252" 2330024
fnodyeÍï wxYh - 2497568" 2497519" 2497580
*elaia - 2334564
fldgqj ld¾hd,h - 011 2334565
Ökh wmg fok ifmdaÜ
tl fyd|gu uÈ'''
13 jk ixfYdaOkh iïmQ¾Kfhkau
n,.kajkjdg lÜáhla úreoaOh' lÜáhla
mlaIh' iuyrekaf.a u;h jkafka 13 jk
ixfYdaOkh iïmQ¾Kfhkau n,.ekajQ l,ays
rg f*vr,a ;;a;ajhlg ;,a¨ úh yels njh'
tfy;a th kj;ajd .ekSug wdKavqjg yelshdjla
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b,aÆ m%Ndlrka wuqvhl=;a .idf.k ñhf.dia
isá wdldrh wmg ljodj;a wu;l l< yels
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ldrKhg wod< jkafka ke;' Bg fmr lshQ
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jeä jeäfhka Ökhg ìiakia §u ksid jeäfhka
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wm .uka lrk md,ï j,ska 75] lau Ök md,ïh'
mdrj,a j,ska 75] lau Ök mdrj,ah' Ökh wfma
rfÜ bÈlsÍï l< wdldrh fufiah' md,ula" .=jka
md,ula fyda wêfõ.S ud¾.hla ;ekSu i|yd
Ökh wmg Kh uqo,la fohs' bkamiq tu bÈlsÍu
i|yd Ök bxðfkarefjdao Ök lïlrefjdao
Ök nyqld¾h bxðfkare hka;% iy Ök wuqøjH
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fujeksu wfmalaIdjla ;sfnkakg we;s kuqÿ th
l%shd;aul lr .ekSug ;rï j;alula miq.sh
ld,fha§ trgg ;snqfKa ke;' ta ksid whs' tï'
t*a' Kh uqo, .ekSu i|yd Ökh fok ifmda¾Ü
tl fyd|gu uÈh'
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ñ, wvqúh' remsh,a 400 g ;sín w, lsf,daj wo
jk úg remsh,a 100 g;a .; yelsh' ta yefrkakg
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iEu NdKavhlau ;=ka .=Khlska ñ, jeäù we;'
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ta w;r .Eia ñ,o remsh,a 334 lska by< ke.
;sfí' fï wkqj ckhdf.a Ôjk uÜgu yer wka
ish¨u foa by< f.dia we;'
Y%S ,xldj jeà ;sfnk wudrefjka rg
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whs' tï' t*a' ixúOdkh hqoaOhla mj;sk
hqfla%khg;a miq.sh Èkj, fvd,¾ ì,shk 14 la
Khg ÿkafkah' hqoaOhla mj;sk lsisu rglg
lsisu wdh;khla úiska Kh fokq fkd,efí'
thg fya;=j ta Kh wdmiq f.jkafka ljqo hk
m%Yakh u;=ùuh' iuyrúg hqoaOfhka miq n,hg
tk wdKavqj tu Kh f.ùu m%;slafIam lrkjd
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wruqo, wmg fufia lrkafka wfma yu l¿ mdg
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ck;dj oreKq f,i mSvkhg m;a lrk hq.h
±ka wdrïN ù we;' 2023 ckjdß 01 jeksod isg
l%shd;aul jk fï nÿ l%uh u.ska jl%j yd iDcq
f,i ck;dj mSvdjg m;a lsÍfï l%shdj,sfha
wdrïNh 1977 f;la úys§ hhs'
,xldfõ md,kh bx.%SiSkaf.ka iafõfoaYslhka
w;g udre ùfuka miq 1948 isg 1977 olajd ck;djg
hï iykodhs md,khla meje;sKs' 1977 ka miq ìys
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m;aùu rfÜu wNd.Hh njg m;a úh'
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jQfha cd;shu l=iS;hka lrk" msg rggu lg
werf.k n,d isáh yels fmdfrdkaÿ h' ta wkqj
ck;dj ish Pkaoh § md,lfhda m;a lr .;ay' Tjqka
n,hg m;a jQ ;ek isgu ck;dj wu;l lr ish
meje;au yd mrïmrdfõ meje;au Wfoid jxpdj;a"
fldñia .ekSu;a uyck foam< fld,a, lEu;a
fmdaIKh l<y' tmuKla fkdj md¾,sfïka;=fõ
nÿ m%;sm;a;s ilia lsÍfï § jeä m%;sY;hla jk
iudkH ck;dj mSvkhg m;a jk wdldrhg;a
w;f<diaila jk ish ys; ñ;=re jHdmdßlhkag
yd nyqcd;sl iud.ïj,g jdis jk wdldrhg;a nÿ
m%;sma;;s ilia l<y' uE; ld,fha remsh,a 50 la jQ
iSks noao Y; úismy olajd wvq lsÍfuka ck;djg
fi;la fkdjQ w;r iSks wdkhkh lrk ish
ys;ñ;=re jHdmdßlhkag wog;a wêl ñ, .Kkaj,g
úlsfKk iSks f;d. wdkhkh lr .nvdlr
.ekSug yels úh' fï wysñ jQfha rch mj;ajdf.k
hEug wjYH nÿ uqo,a h'
rgla mj;ajdf.k hEug nÿ whlsÍu wjYH
ldrKhls' u, fkd;,d frdka .kakd fia nÿ wh
lsÍu md,lhkaf.a hq;=lu fõ' tfy;a ±ka isÿ
jkafka ck;djf.a fndgqju ñßld yqiau ysrlr
ck;djf.a Íß uxYh Wrd.kakd nÿ m%;sm;a;shls'
/lshd lrkakkaf.a udisl jegqm yd nexl= ia:djr
;ekam;= fmd,shg wod< wdodhï nÿ whlsÍfï
iSudj b;du;a widOdrK iSudjlg hg;a lr we;'
,laIhla ,laI folla w;r wdodhï iSudj wo
mj;sk WoaOukhg wkqj úYd, uqo,la fkdfõ'
whlr .kakd nÿ j,ska rg;a ck;dj;a fmdaIKh
lsÍu fjk;a rgj, uQ,sl mrud¾:h jqjo" ,xlfõ
md,lhkaf.a mrud¾:h ck;dj mSvdjg m;a lr
md,lhka yd Tjqkaf.a ys; ñ;=rka fmdaIKh lrñka
2023 fmnrjdß ui 07 jeksod wÕyrejdod
iDcq yd jl% nÿ wh lsÍï u.ska rgla
mj;ajd .ekSu isÿ flf¾' fuh ´kEu
rglg wod<h' kuq;a tys idOdrKhla
;sìh h;=h' úúO lafIa;% yryd iDcq
nÿ wh lrk w;r jl% nÿ wh lsÍï
fl,skau ck Ôú;h yd ne`§ mj;S'
wdydrmdk" T!IO" fiajdjka wOHdmkh"
lDIsl¾uh yd ksr;=reju iïnkaOh'
fïjd ck;djf.ka jeä m%;sY;hla Wfoid
n,mdk lreKqh' tajd ,nd.ekSu i`oyd
ck;dj uqo,a úhoï l< hq;= fõ' tfia
úhoï lsÍug ck;djg uqo,a wjYHh'
uqo,a ,nd .ekSug ck;dj úúO wdodhï
bmehSfï ud¾. i`oyd fhduq fj;s' fufia
,nd .kakd wdodhug idfmalaIj NdKav
yd fiajd ,nd.ekSfï § idOrK ñ,
.Kka hgf;a tajd ,nd .ekSug ck;djg
myiqlï ;sìh hq;= w;r Bg wjYH
l%ufõohka md,kh lsÍu rch i;=
j.lSuhs'
yd iqL úyrK ú`Èñka mrïmrd .Kklg yßyïn
lr .ekSuhs'
iDcq yd jl% nÿ wh lsÍï u.ska rgla mj;ajd
.ekSu isÿ flf¾' fuh ´kEu rglg wod<h' kuq;a
tys idOdrKhla ;sìh h;=h' úúO lafIa;% yryd
iDcq nÿ wh lrk w;r jl% nÿ wh lsÍï fl,skau
ck Ôú;h yd ne`§ mj;S' wdydrmdk" T!IO"
fiajdjka wOHdmkh" lDIsl¾uh yd ksr;=reju
iïnkaOh' fïjd ck;djf.ka jeä m%;sY;hla
Wfoid n,mdk lreKqh' tajd ,nd .ekSu i`oyd
ck;dj uqo,a úhoï l< hq;= fõ' tfia úhoï
lsÍug ck;djg uqo,a wjYHh' uqo,a ,nd .ekSug
ck;dj úúO wdodhï bmehSfï ud¾. i`oyd fhduq
fj;s' fufia ,nd .kakd wdodhug idfmalaIj
NdKav yd fiajd ,nd.ekSfï § idOrK ñ, .Kka
hgf;a tajd ,nd .ekSug ck;djg myiqlï ;sìh
hq;= w;r Bg wjYH l%ufõohka md,kh lsÍu
rch i;= j.lSuhs' tfy;a miq.sh wjqreÿ follg
wdikak ld,h ;=< isÿ jQfha l=ula o@ ck Ôú;hg
wod< ish¨u NdKav yd fiajdjkaj, ñ, .Kka
;=ka y;r .=Khlska by< .sfhah' mqoa., wdodhu
fmr mej;s uÜgfïu mej;sKs' udislj fõ;k
,nk tla idudðlhl= isák mjq,a ,CI .Kkla
kkak;a;dr úh' ffokslj /lshdjla fyda l=,shla
lr Ôj;a jk mjq,a ,laI .Kkla ukaofmdaIKhg
f.dÿre úh' oYl lSmhla rcfha /lshdj lr úY%du
mäfhka fnfy;a fya;a .;a fmdaIodhS wdydr fõ,la
,nd .;a" fcHIaG mqrjeisfhda urKh fmkS fmkS
fkdueÍ uefrk ;;a;ajhg m;a jQy' úhm;a jQ
miq ore u,a,kag nrla fkdù Ôj;a ùu i`oyd ish
foam<la úl=Kd tu uqo,a nexl=.; lr ,efnk
udisl fmd,sfhka Ôj;a jQ fcHIaG mqrjeishkaf.a
.sKqï j,skq;a nÿ whlr .kakd ;ekg md,lfhda
wudkqIsl jQy' tfy;a md,lfhda iy tla;rd ks,Odß
me,eka;shla ish¨ jrm%ido N=la;s ú`Èñka iqjfia fï
;;a;ajhg uqyqK foñka n,h /l .ekSug;a" n,h
,nd .ekSug;a fjfyfi;s' ck;dj iqÅ; uqÈ; lsÍu
rg f.dv .ekSu Tjqkag wjYH ke;'
n,h ,nd .ekSug;a" n,h /l.ekSug;a
md,lfhda miq.sh oYl lSmh uq¿,af,au lghq;=
l<d ñi mqoa., wdodhu jeä lsÍfï yd nÿ l%u
hdj;ald,Sk lsÍfï lghq;= iïmdokh fkdl<y'
úúO ±jeka; jHdmD;s i`oyd foia úfoia Kh
.ksñka bka fldgila jHdmD;shg fhdojd
jeäfldgila ks,OdÍka yd tl;=j foaYmd,lfhda
ish idlal=j,g oud .;ay' wdrïN l< ±jeka;
jHdmD;s w;ru. k;r lr ±uQ ksid fyda .;a Kh
f.jd.; fkdyelsj fmd,sh megõ .ikakg úh'
Bg wu;rj iDcq nÿ whlr .ekSug yels fndfyda
jHdmdrj,g nÿ iyk §u ;=<ska rdcH wdodhu
ìxÿjg niaijd md,lfhda ;ukaf.a ys; ñ;=rkag
fldaá m%fldaá .Kka Wmhd .ekSug wjia:dj
ie,iQy' Tjqka Wmhk wiSñ; Okfhka md,lhkag
o fldgi ,eìK' fï wdldrhg md,lfhda
wjNdú;d lf<a rg;a ck;dj;a fmdaIKh lsÍug
;snQ uqo,ah'
oYl lSmhla uq¿,af,au jerÈ wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;s
l%shd;aul l< md,lfhda fldfrdakd jHjikhg
uqyqK fokafka rfÜ wd¾Ólfha u<.u yevfjñka
;sìh§h' .yf.k hkúg msÿre .fya fyda t,af,k
m%;sm;a;sh l%shd;aul l< md,lfhda rgu jid
ouñka ;sfnk fidÉÑu;a fldfrdakd ffjrihg
tfrys T!IO f.kaùu fjkqfjka jeh l<y'
bkaOk" .Eia" T!IO" lDIs ridhksl øjH
yd furg ksIamdokh fkdlrk tfy;a furgg
wjYH NdKav ñ,§ .ekSug fkdyels fvd,¾
w¾nqohlg rg uqyqK ÿkafka h' uymdf¾ jevìfï"
f.dúìfï" .ï kshï.ïj, ck Ôú;hg wod<
w;HjYH NdKav ys`.lñka ie;mqï .Kka È. ñksia
fmda,sï ks¾udKh úh' iuyre tu fmd,sïj, ueÍ
jegqKy' W!frda lel=K ;,k úg ynka l=l=<kag
rc u`.=,a jf.a úreoaO foaYmd,k Odrd" mej;s
md,khg tfrysj ú§ neiaiy' iïm%odhdkql+, ¥Is;
md,k l%uh wdrlaId lr .ekSu i|yd foaYmd,k
y;=frda ñ;=f¾ njg m;ajQy' yegkj ,laIhl
uyck Pkaofhka f;aÍ m;a jQ ckdêm;sjrhdg rg
yer hkakg isÿ jQ w;r" Pkaofha § m%;slafIam jQ
foaYmd,lhl= ckdêm;s njg m;aúh' wdKavql%u
jHjia:djg wkql+,j jqjo th uyck u;h ms<sônq
ùula fkdùh'
md,kh mgka .;af;au ÿIalr l%shd lsÍug
uyck;djg isÿjk njg lrk lildr ±kqï
§ula we;sjh' fuys § uyck;dj jYfhka wm ;=<
we;sjk m%Yakh kï oYl lSmhla uq¿,af,a rgg yd
ck;djg isÿ jQ fï jHjikh ¥Is; md,lhkaf.a
jrÈka fkdj ck;djf.a jrÈka isÿ jQjla nj is;d
j¾;udk ish¨u md,lhka lghq;= lsÍuh' rfÜ
ck;djf.ka nyq;rhg Ôj;aùu i|yd W.% udrl
igkla lrkakg isÿjk miqìul ta ck;djf.au
fndgqj ñßld oukakg nÿ m%;sm;a;s yokjd
yefrkakg wd¾Ól w¾nqohg úi÷ï jYfhka
fjk;a úl,am fkdfh§u fÄocklh' oYl lSmhla
uq¿,af,au fï rg md,kh l< md,lfhda uyck
foam, fld,a, lEy' nexl= ysia l<y' cd;sl Okh
ish ys; ñ;=rka w;r fn§ hEug nÿ m%;sm;a;s ilia
l<y' úfoaY wdfhdackj,ska fldñia .;ay' cd;sl
iïm;a úl=Kd bka wvla ish .sKqug ner lr.;ay'
fïjd Tjqka .f`.a uqyqfoa ±ïfï ke;' f,dalfha
fldfya yß ;ekl tajd iqrlaIs;j we;' fï Okh
rdcika;l lsÍug wK mk;a iïu; lr .ekSug
md,lhkag fkdyels ùu wreuhls'
tmuKla fkdj" foaYmd,lhkag § we;s
jrm%ido" f.jk fõ;k" wdh;k fjkqfjka
mj;ajd f.k hk myiqlïj,g jehjk úhoï
iSñ; ld,hlg w;aysgqjd lemlsÍï lrkakg
foaYmd,lhkag fkdyels o@ ukaoh;a b;sydih
uq¿,af,au Tjqka widOdrK f,i Okh Wmhd we;s
neúks' rdcH wdh;kj, we;s wiSñ; úhoï mj;sk
¥IK jxpd k;r lsÍug fkdyels o@ ks,OdÍka
w;r b;du iq¿ msßila iS; ldurj, isg ish¨ hdk
jdyk myiqlï ,en" jrm%ido ,en ,laI oyhg
jeä fõ;k ,nd .ekSu hï ld,hlg md,kh l<
fkdyels o@ wiSñ;sj wdodhï .,d tk fm!oa.,sl
wxYfha lafIa;% .Kkdjla we;' ffjoH" kS;s{"
úúO jHdmdr" fm!oa.,sl wOHdmk" úúO fiajdjka
úiska Wmhkq ,nk Okh wiSñ;h' fïjd kshdukh
lr ta u`.ska kS;Hdkql+,j rchg nÿ whlr
.ekSug l%ufõo ilia lsÍug fkdyels o @ lsisÿ
wmyiq;djhla ke;sj wdodhï Wmhk rchg nÿ
f.úh yels lafIa;% .Kkdjla we;'
rcfha fyda fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fiajlhdg
,laIhl foll mähla w;aika lr ,nd .kakg
isÿ ù we;s w;r" ta uqo,ska lEu ìu" fnfy;a
fya;a" c, úÿ,s ì,a" orejkag wOHdmkh" f.hla
fodrla yod .ekSu" we`ÿï me<`ÿï .ekSu" ;ukaf.a
m%udKhg .e<fmk jdykhla w;akï th kv;a;=
lsÍu" hq;=lï bgqlsÍu jeks idudkH mjq,l wiSñ;
wjYH;d bgqlr .ekSu i|yd lrkakg isÿj we;s
igk wmuKh' md,lfhda ys;kafka okafka fï
fiajlhka w;aika lr ,nd .kakd tlu jegqm
.ekh' ck Ôú;hg w;HjYH ish¨ NdKav" ish¨u
fiajdjka fuhg jirlg muK fmr ;snQ ñ, fuka
y;r mia .=Khla jeä ù we;s j¾;udkfha remsh,a
,laIhla folla uyd úYd, uqo,la fia md,lfhda
ys;kjd we;' tfy;a fldfydu;a nÿ fkdf.jd fyda
ksis mßÈ nÿ fkdf.jd wiSñ;j Okh Wmhk iq¿
msßilao isák nj md,lhka l,amkd fkdlrk
w;r Tjqkaf.ka nÿ whlr .ekSug lghq;=
fkdlr;s'
foaYmd,lhka md¾,sfïka;=fjka fyd|g ld
î ish¨ jrm%ido ú`o fldñia .id" uyck foam,
fld,a, ld mrïmrd .Kklg Okh Wmhd jir
my iïmQ¾K jQ miq úY%du jegqmlg;a ysñlï ,nd
n,fhka úisfjhs' jir 30 la 35 la úúO ÿIalr;d
ueo rdcH fiajfha kshq;=j úY%du jegqm;a we;sj
ish ore uqKqnqrka iu. ksjdi.; ù Ôj;a fjkakg
W;aidy lrk fcHIaG mqrjeishkag;a nÿ .eiSu
fldr;ï wudkqIsl o@
tka' tÉ' Y%shdr;ak
idu úksiqre - uq¿ Èjhskgu
lsßn;af.dv
.,a wÕ=rej,g
uqo,a kE hehs oekg
lshk úg rgg
wd;d fï f,i lSjd wmg
iurkak ksoyi
uqo,a ;snqKd yß f,i
oeka l¿jr¨ hi
fïjd Pkaoh kj;ajk úI
- uqKqnqrd
 2023 fmnrjdß ui 07 jeksod wÕyrejdod
wei< fmryer iuh jk úg
rgg wd¾Ól iykhla
,nd.kaak mq¿jka fõú
kjï fmryef¾ iudrïNl wjia:djg tla fjñka ckm;s lshhs
fuu jif¾ wf.daia;= udifha wei< fmryr
iuh jk úg rgg wd¾Ól iykhla ,nd
.ekSug yels jkq we;s nj ckdêm;s rks,a
úl%uisxy uy;d mejiSh'
ckdêm;sjrhd fïnj i|yka lf<a
fld<U .x.drdu úydria:dkfha kjï fmryr
iudrïNl wjia:djg Bfha ^05& rd;%sfha tla
fjñks'
fuu kjï fmryr ux.,Hh jd¾Islj
meje;aùu rgg wdYs¾jdohla fukau iqn ,l=Kla
nj mejiQ ckdêm;sjrhd fuu wiSre ld,iSudj
miq lsÍug th uyÕ=‍ wdYs¾jdohla jkq we;s njo
i|yka lf<ah' fmryr wdrïN lrñka ux.,
yia;srdchd u; iOd;=l lr~qj ;ekam;a lsÍu
ckdêm;sjrhd w;ska isÿ úh'
fuys§ jeäÿrg;a woyia oelajQ ckdêm;s
rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d
Y%S ,xldjg ksoyi ,eî 75 jk ixj;airh
iuÕu fld<U kjï fmryr;a mj;ajkjd'
fuu kjï fmryr;a .xÕdrdu úydria:dkh;a
fï rfÜ ksoyia jHdmdrhg iïnkaOhs' .x.drdu
úydria:dkh wdrïN lf<a w;smQcH yslalvqfõ
Y%S iqux., kdhl iajdóka jykafia úiska nj
isysm;a lsÍug leu;shs' Wkajykafia fï rg
fjkqfjka l< fiajh h<s;a ud isysm;a l<
hq;= keye' fn!oaO mqk¾Ôjkh fjkqfjka
Wkajykafia tod kdhl;ajh f.k l%shd l<d'
mdkÿrdjdohg ñ.Ügqj;af;a .=Kdkkao iajdóka
jykafiag" Wkajykafia úYd, iyfhda.hla ,nd
ÿkakd' tajf.au úfoHdaoh msßfjk wdrïN l<d'
´,alÜ;=ud fld<U wdkkao úoHd,h we;=¿
m%Odk fn!oaO mdi,a .Kkdjla wdrïN l<d'
Pkaohg ndOd lsÍug
ckdêm;sg lsisÿ
whs;shla keye
- cúfm m%Odk f,alï á,aúka is,ajd
Pkaohg ndOd lsÍug ckm;s rks,a
úl%uisxyg lsisÿ whs;shla ke;s nj
ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa m%Odk
f,alï á,aúka is,ajd uy;d mjihs'
cd;sl ck n,fõ.h udOH yuqfõ§
á,aúka is,ajd uy;d fï lreKq m%ldY
lf<ah' tys§ Tyq fufiao mejiSh'
ud¾;= 09 jeksod meje;aùug
;SrKh lr we;s m<d;a md,k
ue;sjrKh je<elaùug wdKavqj
È.gu ndOd lrñka wdjd' ;ju;a ta
W;aidyhka f.khñka ;sfnkjd'
wfma rfÜ b;sydifha ue;sjrKhg"
wdKavqjla úiska ndOd lrk m<uq
wjia:dj fï' fujr m<d;a md,k
ue;sjrKhg wdKavqj È.ska È.gu
ndOd lrñka isákjd' fï Pkaoh
meje;aùug kshñ;j ;snqfKa
miq.sh jif¾' kS;sh wkqj ud¾;=
udfi 20g m%:u fï ue;sjrKh
meje;aúh hq;= fjkjd' rks,a
úl%uisxy È.gu W;aidy lrñka
bkafka fï ue;sjrKh je<elaùughs'
fï je<elaùug W;aidy .kafka i,a,s
ke;slu ksid fkdfjhs¦ thd,g uy
fmdf<dfõ Pkao fkdue;sùu ksihs'
rks,a úl%uisxy" m<uqfjkau
ue;sjrKh m%ldYhg m;alsÍu
je<elaùug W;aidy l<d' kuq;a
ue;sjrK fldñiug ue;sjrKh
m%ldYhg m;alsÍug isÿjqKd' wem ndr
.ekSu je<elaùug W;aidy l<d' rks,a
úl%uisxy weue;s uKav,hg lreKq
bÈßm;a lr" wem ndr.ekSu
je<elaùug rdcH mßmd,k
wud;HdxYfha f,alïjrhd yryd
tfukau mQcH yslalvqfõ Y%S iqux., kdhl
iajdóka jykafia msßfjka jHdmdrfhka kj iÕ
mrmqrla ìyslsÍug lghq;= l<d'
tfia kï nqÿoyu bÈßhg f.k tau
fjkqfjka wfma ixialD;shg ksis ;ek ,nd
fokag Wkajykafia lghq;= l<d' Wkajykafia
rfÜ we;s l< ta miqìu ;=< ;uhs tod rgg
ksoyi ,nd .ekSfï jHdmdrhg odhl;ajh ,nd
§ug wfma .sys kdhlhskag wjia:dj ,enqfKa'
t*a'wd¾' fiakdkdhl" à'î' ch;s,l" ã'tia'
fiakdkdhl jeks kdhlhska yslalvqfõ Y%S
iqux., kdhl iajdóka jykafia fmkajd ÿka
ud¾.fha hñka" Y%S ,dxlsl wkkH;dj we;s
lsÍug lghq;= l<d'
yslalvqfõ Y%S iqux., kdhl iajdóka
jykafia f.ka miqj fojqkaor Y%S ðkr;ak
iajdóka jykafia;a" fojqkaor jdÑiair kdhl
iajdóka jykafia;a fï .x.drdu úydria:dkfha
kdhl Oqrh fynjQjd' fï iajdóka jykafia,d
fokuu tod ksoyia jHdmdrhg iïnkaO
jQ kdhlhska iu. idlÉPd lrñka Tjqkag
Wmfoia ,nd ÿkakd'
fï .x.drdu úydria:dkh ksy~ju rfÜ
ksoyia jHdmdrhg iyfhda.h ,ndÿka nj uu
fõhkaf.dv bkaÈl ;=Idr
Èidm;sjrekag pl%f,aLhla mjd
ksl=;a l<d' miqj th wl=<d .ekSug
isÿjqKd' Bg miqj kdu fhdackd i|yd
Èk m%ldY lsÍu j<lajkak W;aidy
l<d' th;a wl=<d .ekSug isÿjqKd'
fï jk úg Pkaoh meje;aùfï Èkh
ud¾;= udfia 09 f,i m%ldYhg
m;afj,d ;sfnkjd' md¾,sfïka;=fõ
mk;la iïu; lr" m<d;a md,k
uka;%Sjrekaf.a úhoï iSud lsÍu
iïnkaO kS;shla f.kdjd' ta kS;sh;a
Pkaoh l,aoeóu n,d;aul lr .ekSu
i|yd .;a; W;aidyhla' ue;sjrK
flduidßia mlaIj, f,alïjre tl;=
lr" tlÕ;djhlg t<ô,d tu kS;sh
fï Pkafog n,d;aul lr .;a;d'
rks,a úl%uisxyg ckdêm;sjrhd
f,i lsishï fyda whs;shla keye
fu;rï l=uka;%K lrñka Pkaoh
meje;aùu j<lajkak ueÈy;afjkak'
Tyqf.a mqoa.,sl yeÕSula fjkqfjka"
mqoa.,sl wiSre;djhla fjkqfjka"
Tjqkaf.a foaYmd,k jHdmdrfha
mrdch jika lr .ekSu i|yd m<d;a
md,k ue;sjrKh j<lajkak W;aidy
lrñka bkakjd' wms ck;djf.ka
b,a,Sula lrkjd wdKavqj fï Pkaoh
j<lajkak l=uk fyda W;aidyhla
oerej;a fï Pkaoh Èkd .kak ´kE'
fï Pkaoh fï rfÜ foaYmd,kfha
m%n, fjkila lr.ekSu i|yd wruqKq
iy.;j fhdod.; hq;=j ;sfnkjd'
05
okka iqj fi; i,id
ñysu~,ska foõ uõ ;=re<g
jeä ´iaj,aâ f.dañia
ysgmq w.ro.=re;=fuda
fï wjia:dfõ isysm;a l< hq;=hs' ta jf.au
fï úydria:dkfha odhl;ajh oerE fndfyda
msßila o tu ksoyia igkg odhl jqKd' ã'wd¾'
úchj¾Ok" ysgmq ckdêm;s fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok
we;=¿ fndfyda fofkla fï úydria:dkfha
odhlhka f,i lghq;= l<d' tjka iïnkaOhla
we;s úydria:dkhla iuÕ ;uhs wo wms 75 jk
ksoyia W;aijh iurkafk' wms fmnrjdß 04od
cd;sl ksoyia ieureï W;aijh meje;ajqjd'
ta jf.au fmnrjdß 05od kjï uyd fmryr
mj;ajkjd'
fï fmryr jd¾Islj meje;aùug yelshdj
,enqfKa 1978 j¾Ifha wm .;a ;SrKhla wkqjhs'
j;auka .x.drdu úydrdêm;s mQcH .,fndv
[d‚iair kdhl iajdóka jykafiaf.a
fhdackdjlg wkqj tod ckdêm;s fÊ'wd¾'
chj¾Ok ue;s;=ud;a" w.ue;s wd¾' fma%uodi
ue;s;=u;a fld<U kjï fmryr meje;aùug
tlÕ;dj m< l<d' miqj furg ìys jQ ish¨‍
ckdêm;sjre fï fmryr fjkqfjka wdOdr
Wmldr isÿ l<d' úfYaIfhkafï úydria:dkfha
ixj¾Okh fjkqfjka mQcH .,fndv [d‚iair
kdhl iajdóka jykafia l< fiajh wms isysm;a
l< hq;=hs jf.au ta fjkqfjka Wkajykafia
lrkq ,nk lemùug ia;=;sjka; úh hq;=hs'
tfukau mQcH lsßkafoa wiaið iajdóka
jykafia we;=¿ wfkla iajdóka jykafia,d fï
jev lghq;= bÈßhg f.khEug lghq;= lsÍu
ms<sn|j uu m%Yxid lrkjd'
wo wm ish¨‍fokd .;lrkafka wiSre ld, iaj¾.ia: jQ Tiaj,aâ f.dañia fld<U
iSudjla' fï ;;a;ajfhka f.dvtaug ;uhs wms ysgmq w.ro.=re;=ukaf.a wjika lghq;=
W;aidy lrkafka' wms ish¨‍fokd W;aidy l< Bfha ^06 od& isÿ úh'
hq;af;a mqoa.,hska jYfhka f.dvtaug fkdfjhs" tu foayh fldgfyak Ydka; ¨ishd
fï rg f.dv.ekSughs' tfia kï fï iu.u foõue÷r N+ñfhau ñysoka flrefKa
wfma w;S; Wreuhkao wdrlaId lr.; hq;=hs' úYd, msßilf.a iyNd.s;ajfhks'
ksoyi ,nd jir 75la .;jk fï wjia:dfõ ta Bg ue,alï ldÈk,a rxð;a fld<U
w;S; Wreuhka bÈßhg f.k hEu fjkqfjka w.ro.=re;=uka iy wfkl=;a ro.=re
;uhs fuu fmryr W;al¾Ij;aj ixúOdkh
;=uka,d;a iyNd.s jQy'
lrkq ,enqfõ'
wo fuu fmryr wfma ixialD;sfha m%Odk
tys§ úfYaI isÿùula jQfha wjuÕ=,a
fldgila njg m;aj ;sfnkjd' th lsisfjl=g
foaj fufyhg fmr le,Ksh rcuyd
neyer l< fkdyelshs' rg .ek ys;k wh ta úydrdêm;s w.a.uyd mKaä; uydpd¾h
ms<sn|j l;d fkdlsÍu lK.dgq fjkjd' fld,a¨msáfha uyskao ix>rlaÅ;
kdysñhka wkqYdikdjla isÿ lsÍuh' ysgmq
ta jf.au fuu fmryr jd¾Islj meje;aùu
rgg wdYs¾jdohla f,i uu i,lkjd' ta jf.au l:dkdhl lre chiQßh" ysgmq weue;s
fcdaka wur;=x." md¾,sfïka;= uka;S%jreka
th fï wiSre ;;a;ajfhka rg f.dv.ekSug
wdYs¾jdohla jkq we;ehs uu úYajdi lrkjd' jk ldúkao chj¾Ok yd úð; fyar;a
úfYaIfhkau fmnrjdß 04od ksoyia Èk uy;ajreka" {d;s ys;ñ;%d§ka we;=¿
ieureu;a" fmnrjdß 05od .x.drdu kjï uyd úYd, msßilf.a nqyquka ueo iaj¾.ia:
fmryr;a meje;aùu;a iqn ,l=Kla f,i i|yka jQ Tiaj,aâ f.dañia ysgmq w.ro.=re;=fuda
l< yelshs' foõ uõ ;=ref<a ie;mqKy'
wo wms wiSre ld,hla .; l<;a fï jif¾
wei< fmryer ld,h jk úg óg jvd iykhla
,nd.kak yels fjhs lshd uu n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fjkjd' tu fi;ame;Sfï iqn ,l=K foi n,d
fuu kjï fmryr ixúOdkh l<" ta i|yd
Woõ Wmldr l< ish¨‍ fokdgu uu ia;+;sjka;
fjkjd'
yqKqmsáh .x.drdu úydrdêldß wdpd¾h
mska;+r
mQcH lsßkafoa wiaið iajdñka jykafia m%uqL ksYdka tia'
uyd ix>r;akho" ysgmq ckdêm;s f.daGdNh
rdcmlaI" wud;Hjreka jk úchodi rdcmlaI"
ms%hka;
flfy<sh rUqlaje,a," ckdêm;s f,alï iuka
talkdhl" wdrlaIl wud;HdxYfha f,alï
úY%dñl fckr,a lu,a .=Kr;ak" foaY.=‚l
úm¾hdi ms<sn| ckdêm;s fcHIaG WmfoaYl
rejka úchj¾Ok" wdrlaIl udKav,sl m%Odks
fckr,a Yfõkaø is,ajd hk uy;ajre we;=¿
msßila fuu wjia:djg tlaj isáhy'
cd;Hka;rh iu.
uf.a we;s iïnkaO;dj rdcmlaI jy,aNdjfhka
ksid udj fkdurd urkjd
ysgmq ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd,
isßfiak ksÜgUqfõ§ lshhs
ck;dj uqod .kakjd
wo lrkafka udj
- úmlaI kdhl ið;a fma%uodi mdkÿf¾§ lshhs
fkdurd urK tl' Th f,dalfha lsisu
l;d lrk whg jvd fï rgla wd¾Ólh
msgqmi fjk;a lKavdhula l=vd lr m%Yak
isákj' ta wh ;ud fï foaj,a úi|kafka fkdue;s
jqj;a j;auka rch
fufyhjkafk' fufyu
wd¾Ólh l=vd lr
lrkafka ud iuÕ we;s rfÜ ck;djf.a
mqoa.,sl m%Yakhlg fkdfõ' wf;a ;=Ügq fol;a
uf.a ;sfnk Y%S ,xld ksoyia úkdY lsÍug
mlaI m%;sm;a;s iy ug cd;Hka;rh iuÕ ;sfnk W;aidy ork nj;a
iïnkaO;d ksid ;uhs ug Th úÈyg .ykafka hehs Tjqka b,a¨‍u wvq
ysgmq ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d bl=;a lsÍu ;=<ska rfÜ
^05&od ksÜgUqfõ mej;s Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha m%Yak úif|k nj
.ïmy Èia;%slalfha m<d;a md,k wfmalaIlhska j;auka rch jerÈ m%;sm;a;s is;=j;a th jerÈ
wkq.ukh lrñka rfÜ m%Yak nj;a fï wd¾Ól
oekqj;a lsÍfï jevigykg tlafjñka mejiSh'
jeäÿrg;a woyia oelajQ ta uy;d fufiao mejiSh' úi|kak W;aidy lrk kuq;a iudÔh m%md;fhka
fï wh lrk fï l%shd ksid f.dv taug we;s
Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha .ïmy Èia;%slalfha tlu úi÷u
ck;d uqyqK fok m%Yak jeä ù
m<d;a md,k wfmalaIlhska oekqj;a lsÍfï we;s nj;a úmlaI kdhljrhd wd¾Ólh úYd,
jevigykla 05od miajrefõ ksÜgUqj mdr mejiSh' lsÍfuka nj;a
fydag,fha§ ysgmq ckdêm;s ffu;%smd, isßfiak rdcmlaI mjq,a mrmqr úiska úmlaI kdhljrhd
uy;df.a m%Odk;ajfhka meje;aúKs' tys§ woyia fï rg úkdY lr ÿmam;a uqLhg ;jÿrg;a m%ldY lr
oelajQ ysgmq ckdêm;sjrhd fufiao mejiSh' weo oeuQ nj;a l=vd orejdf.a isg uy¿ isáfhah'
2019 jif¾ tl jrola l< nj;a
rfÜ m%Yakj,g wmg úi÷ï ;sfnkj' tu ñksid olajd;a rdcH fiajdlhdf.a isg iq¿
úi÷ï j, l%fudamdhka tajdfha ;sfnk l,dj /lshd lrk fiajlhd olajd;a ish¨‍ fokd 2023 ;j;a ñß`.=jla miqmi ck;dj ÿjk
ms<sn|j wmg w;aoelSï ;sfnkj' ta i|yd iqÿiq lvd jeà we;s nj;a ;jÿrg;a fï rfÜ nj;a fï Èkj, fndrejg lhsjdre .ik
,laI 220la jQ ck;dj lsisu md,lhl=f.a úma,jjd§kag cd;Hka;r iydh lsisÿ
msßila wfma mlaIfha isákj' tksid wfma rfÜ wjia:djl fkd,efnk nj;a mejiQ úmlaI
kdhlhl=f.a foaYmd,k{hl=f.a jy,l=
;reKhska" W.;a nqoaêu;a iy úoaj;a Ndjhla ;sfnk fkdjk nj;a úmlaI kdhl ið;a fma%uodi kdhljrhd lshd isáfha wfma rg
ish¨‍ whf.ka mQ¾K jqkq wkd.; wdKavqjla i`oyd uy;d mejiSh' rdcmlaI jy,a Ndjhg m;ajQ f.dv.ekSug kï Okj;a rgj,a iuÕ
;uqkakdkafia,dg fï ue;sjrKh ch.%yKh lrkak rg ;ju;a rdcmlaI jy,a Ndjh ;yjqre .kqfokq lsÍfï yelshdj meje;sh hq;=
tä;rj bÈßhg hkak lshkafk' talg wm ldgj;a lrk fydr w,s fmdfydÜgq wdKavqj njhs' W;=re fldßhdj" lshqndj jeks
ìh úh hq;= kE' fk,aika uekafv,d wjqreÿ úisy;la f.or heùfï m<uq mshjr m<d;a md,k iudcjd§ rgj,ska wm rg f.dv.ekSug
Woõ fkdlrk neúka tjeks ñß`.= miqmi
ysf¾ b|, weú;a rfÜ ckdêm;s jqKd' nKavdrkdhl ue;sjrKh ch .ekSfuka miq wdrïN lrk
uy;dj uerej' uerefõ mlaIfha olaIsKdxYsl nj;a úmlaI kdhljrhd mejiSh' fkdhk f,i;a tjeks ñß`.= miqmi
lKavdhu' nKavdrkdhl ue;skshf.a m%cd whs;sh úmlaI kdhl ið;a fma%uodi uy;d fï hEfuka isÿ jkafka rg fï jk úg jeà
nj lshd isáfha bl=;a ^04&od mdkÿr meje;s we;s ;;a;ajfhka ;j;a my<g jeàu nj;a
wfydais l<d' wo udj fkdurd urkj' úmlaI kdhljrhd i|yka lr isáfhah'
ckyuqjlg tla jQ wjia:dfõ§h'
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we;eï ia:dkj,;a jd¾;d ù we;s
iqÿueiaidf.a ydksh ksid fmd,a.fia lsre,
l¿mdg ù widudkH ;;a;ajhla .kakd nj i|ykah'
l¿ meyehg fya;=j mqia j¾.hla m;% u; jeùuhs' Bg
fya;=j fmd,afld< u; isák iqÿueiaid úiska Y%djh
lrk iSks ñY% ;r,hhs' fuu È,Sr j¾Okh fya;=fjka
iQ¾hdf,dalh Wrd.ekSug fmd,afld<hg we;s
yelshdjg ndOd meñfKk w;r" ta u;
m%Ndixiaf,aIKh wvd< ù wiajekako wvqfõ' miq.shod ia:dk lSmhl§ iqÿueiaid
iqÿueiaid m<uqjrg fmd,a.i u; jd¾;djQfha
2019 jif¾§h' kuq;a fldfrdakd jix.;h ksid mej;s
ixprK iSud fya;=fjka" j.lsjhq;a;kag frda.S Ydl
mÍlaId lrkakg hkakgj;a yelshdjla fkd,eì‚'
ridhksl u¾okhla ia:dkShj fyda ,ndfokakg
lDIsridhksl øjH fjf<|fmdf<a ;snqfKao ke;'
m%;sldr ks¾foaY flrefKao PdhdrEm mÍlaId lrñkah'
m%;sm%ydr ÿ¾j, fujeks ;;a;ajhla hgf;a iqÿueiaid
jeä jeäfhka fndaù ydksodhl uÜgulg meñK we;s
nj úoHd{hkaf.a u;hhs'
fmd,a.iaj,g ke. zf;,afnfy;aZ biSu yÈiaishg
l< yels fohla jqj;a ck.ykh jeä niakdysr
m<df;a tjekakla isÿlsÍfï wjodkula we;af;a
mßirhg uqodyefrk lDñkdYl ksidh' ta ksid
n,OdÍkaf.a ta i|yd we;af;a fkdleue;a;ls' tfia
ke;sj fmd,a j.dlsÍfï uKav,fha ld¾hd, i;=j Wi
.iaj,g mjd zfnfy;aZ .eish yels bisk hka;%
ke;=jd fkdfõ' fmd,a ixj¾Ok ks,OdÍka yryd
fkdñf,au tajd ,ndf.k Ndú; lsÍfï yelshdjo
uyck;djg we;' óg wu;rj lymdg fmd,s;Ska
len,sj, .%Sia jeks wef,k iq¿ hula ;jrd fmd,a
w;=j, t,a,Sfuka fyda hï ;yvqjl tajd wdf,amlr
lf|ys iúlsÍfuka fyda ueis .ykh ;rulg
wvqlr.; yelsh' ueiaid lymdg fj;g jeäfhka we§
tk neúks' fmd,a.ia j,g idfmalaIj ;eô,s .ia
jeämqr iqÿ ueiaidg f.dÿrefjkafkao fï fya;=fjks'
lsisjla fkdue;skï wvq;rñka inka j;=r bi fidaod
oeóujqj;a fj,dfõ yeáhg m%udKj;a m%;sldrhls' iqÿ
ueiaidf.a
úoHd.drfha iajNdúl
i;=rka
fndalr
úoHd.drhkays
fndalr" Tjqka
mßirhg
mßirhg ksoyia lrñka
;srir m<sfndaO
uqodyeÍu md,khlg
lDñ úoHd{hska
fï jkúg;a
werô,d
msúi ;sîu
m%Yakh
ysñ jqfKd;a iskdfiñ
ke;s jqfKd;a ord.ñ
y
ka;dk l÷ uqÿk;a" Íâ udj;;a osf.a w;amg,ka .sh l¾lI
jf.a u iqkaor wdor l;d fldf;lakï we;a o@ ta
fndfyduhla wdor l;dj, wjidkh iskyj u fkdjQ
kuq;a uyje,sh mqrjkakg ;rï l`ÿ¿ .x.djla jkakg o we;¡
wdorh" fm%auh jeks ud;Dldj, iriú f,an,h jeÿKq muKska
iudch th w¾:l:kh lrkq ,nk iajrfhys wvq¨yq~qlï /ila
miq.shod l,t<s niskakg úh¡ ta fld<U ;=rÕ ;r.msáh foiska
olskakg;a wikakg;a ,enqKq urKSh wjidkhlska fl<jr jQ
l;djls¡ ienúkau thg wdor l;djla" fm%au iïnkaOhla hk
jpkhka fl;rï WÑ; jkafka oehs tlS l;dfjys wdrïNhg jvd
wjidkh olsk fldhsldg;a meyeos,s jk i;Hhls¡
j¾;udk ;dreKHh wdorh" fm%auh úIfhys olajk mgq iSudj fï
jk úg;a fndfyda ÿr Wvq.ï n,d f.dia h¡ idïm%odhsl fm%auh iy
kQ;k fm%aufhys yeÕSï is;=ú,s iy p¾hduh moaO;sh iuia;hla
jYfhka Wvq hál=re ù ;sfí¡ wdorh" fm%auh yeÕSï is;=ú,s iuqodhla
jYfhka ,>q lrkakg W;aidy l< o th yoj;a foll ieye,a¨"
ksoyia .ukls¡ tu .uk fl;rï ksoyila ieye,a¨jla
fomd¾Yajhg u w;alr fokafka o@ ta ;rug u ,efnk udkisl
W;af;ackh fm%aufhys wdorfhys jpkd¾:h u wre;a .kajhs¡
idïm%odhsl jgmsgdj ;=< Wreuh" {d;S;ajh" l=,h" j¾. mrïmrdj
muKla fkdj foudmsh nyg l=, f.g n,y;aldrfhka ßx. jQ
;dreKH yoj;a fldf;lakï ;sfnkakg we;s o@ tys m%;sM,
fudkjg meyeos,s lrñka frdnÜ fkdlaia úiska rÑ; ztod fy<osjZ
lD;sfhys ìßkaoEjre wiSudka;sl f,i ish fydr ieñhd yd
fm%aufhka ne|S isá nj i|yka lrhs¡ fuh WÑ; lreKla f,i
lsisfia;a fuys§ wkqu; lr fkdoela jqjo meyeos,s lr.; hq;= tla
m%n, iudc ldrKdjla oelsh yels fõ¡ tkï wdorhla" fm%auhla
mqoa., uki wfmalaId lrk mßÈ fkd,eîhEu ;=< bka w;ajk
w;=re m%;sM, mQ¾jfhka úi÷ï fidhd hkakg ;snQ wjia:djkag o
mjd wNsnjñka ßÿï fok nj hs¡
fm%aufhys wdorfhys kQ;k;ajh fï ishji jk úg fjkia
uqyqKqjrla f.k we;¡ wdorh fm%auh úIfhys j¾;udk ;dreKHhg
2023 fmnrjdß ui 07 jeksod wÕyrejdod
ma,diaálaj,ska f;dr
.d¨ k.rhla i|yd
mdi,a isiqka oekqj;a lrhs
t<j¿
iqÿueiaidg;a
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.d¨ k.r n, m%foaYfha msysá
úoHdf,dal úoHd,h" chj¾Ok úoHd,h
iy Y%S yDoh lkHdrdufha isiqka 120 lg
;eka j,skq;a .;a;d' tajd úoHd.drfha jeä msßila iy tu wdpd¾h uKav,h
;ndf.k WmÈk i;=rkaj tl;=l<d' .d,a, k.rfha ma,diaála ¥IKfha uQ,dY%"
wk;=rej Tjqkaj we;soeä lr,d n,mEï iy úi÷ï ms<sn|j wOHdmksl
fndaflrejd' oeka fyd| .ykhla oekqj;a lsÍfï jevigyklg miq.sh
bkakjd'˜ ckjdß 19 jeks Èk iyNd.s jQy' —f.da,Sh" cd;sl iy m%dfoaYSh
uÜgñka ma,diaála wmøjH wju lsÍu˜ hk f;audfjka hq;a fuu
u¾okh i|yd yodjvd .;a iajNdúl oekqj;a lsÍfï wjia:djg ma,diaála øjH ckkh iy
i;=rka l<ukdlrKh iïnkaOfhka kj;u o;a;" m%;sm;a;s iy
lKavdhula fjf<|m< j¾Okhka flfiao hkak ms<sn|j wjOdkh
mßirhg fhduqlrjk ,§'
uqodyeÍu úoHdf,dal úoHd,fha úÿy,am;s m%ikak fifkúr;ak uy;d
isÿlroa§ thg úiska W;aijhg meñ‚ ish¨u fokd ms<sf.k ma,diaála Y=kH
uQ,sl;ajh wkd.;hla idlaId;a lr .ekSfï mdi,a orejkaf.a oelau ms<sn|j
.;a m%Nd;a wjOdrKh lrk ,§' fuu y÷kajd§fuka miqj" mdßißl úoHdj
ksYdka; iy ;sridr ixj¾Ok lafIa;%fha fiajh lrk cd;Hka;r
uy;d úfYaI{hka lsysm fokl= úiska o foaYk mj;ajk ,§' Human
mejiqfõ and Environment Progressive Link Organisation ^HELP-O&
tjekakls' ixúOdkfha iNdm;s p;=r je,súáh uy;d" mdi,a" i;aldrl
fyf;u lDñ l¾udka;h" weÕ¨ï ksIamdok iy ëjr l¾udka;h we;=¿ .d¨
úoHd{fhla k.rfha m%Odk wxYj, foaYSh ma,diaála wvq lsÍu i|yd uq,msÍu
mßir ys;ldó
jk w;r bÈßhg f.k hdu i|yd HELP-O ys l%shdldß;ajh ms<sn|j isiq yd
.kafkdrefõ msysá Ydl .=re m%cdj oekqj;a lf<ah'
wdrlaIK fiajfha Matthew Hengesbaugh iy wpd¾h wñ, wfír;ak uy;ajre
jevigykaj,g m%Odkshdo fõ' ,xldfõ
fmd,a j.dj ;=< isák
cmdkfha Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) wdh;kh iuÕ
tlaj lghq;= lrk m¾fhaIlhka fofokl= jk w;r" ma,diaála
,efnk iudc m%Odk iqÿueis j¾.h
jkafka we,shqfrdälia
(Aleurodicus) h' tu
wNsfhda.fha b;sydih iy úIh m:h" uE;ld,Sk m%;sm;a;s
j¾Okhka fukau ma,diaála uekSfï fuj,ï iy l%u ms<sn|j
Èß.ekaùu uÈ
lreKq bÈßm;a l<y'
ueiaid w¨;ska mÈxÑhg ol=Kq m<d;a mßir wud;HdxYfha f,alï úÿr ldßhjiï uy;d
meñ‚fhla fkdfõ' iy ol=Kq m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ksfhdacH wOHdmk
wkQj oYlfha mjd fuys wOHlaI iqrxð fõrf.dv uy;añh we;=¿ by< fmf<a rdcH
isá njg jd¾;d ù we;' ks,OdÍka /ila o fuu wjia:djg tlaj isá w;r Tjqka úiska
l<ukdlrKh lsÍu w;ska n,k l, yerjqï Wf.a i;=rl= f,i ksYdka; uy;d ma,diaála wmøjHj,ska isÿjk mßir ¥IKh iy mßirh wdrlaId
,laIHhla f,i ie,lsh yelsh' fidhdf.k we;af;a tkald¾ishd . lsÍfï§ isiqkaf.a j.lSu úia;r lrk ,§'
—iqÿueiaid iïnkaO md,k lghq;= ¨kqú, fmd,a jqvf,dams ^Encarcis guadeloupae& kue;s IGES iy HELP-O úiska iu-ixúOdkh lrk ,o fuu
m¾fhaIKdh;kh u.skq;a flfrkjd' .kafkdrefõ
WoHdk fnda. m¾fhaIKdh;kh iy Ydl wdrlaIK
fiajh tl;=fj,d l< .fõIKhkaf.a m%;sM,hla
lDñfhls' óg wu;rj t<j¿ j.dfõ
fjfik iqÿueiaid u¾okh i|yd iqÿiq
W;aijh Y%S ,xldfõ mdßißl jYfhka hym;a l<ukdlrKhla
m%j¾Okh lsÍfï wruq‚ka Y%S ,xldfõ Basel Rotterdam
bfrÜfudfiria bfrñlia ^Eretmocerus Stockholm iïuq;sh l%shd;aul lsÍug iydh ùu i|yd ixj¾Ok
yeáhg wms iqÿueiaidg i;=re lDñfhla fidhd.;a;d' eremicus& kue;s lDñfhlao Tyq úiska iyfhda.s;d i|yd fkda¾fõðhdkq ksfhdað;dh;kh ^NORAD&
thd fndfydu mqxÑ if;la' iqÿueiaidf.a lSghskaf.a y÷kdf.k fndalr ;sfí' fmd,a j;= úiska wruqo,a imhk jHdmD;shl fldgils' .d¨ k.rfha
isrer úo,d fudyq ì;a;rhla oukjd' WmÈk megjd
jefvkafka iqÿueis lSghdf.a isref¾ ;sfnk idrfhka
fj;g hk .ufka§ wjg f.j;=j,g
uqodyeÍu i|yd ta i;=kao Tyq úiska
ma,diaála wmøjHj,ska f;drj bÈßhg hk úg iudch ;=<ska
id.rhg ma,diaála ldkaÿ ùu wju lsÍu iy je<elaùu i|yd
fmdaIKh fjñka' fïl fyd| u¾ok l%uhla' f,dj /f.k hkq ,nhs' l%shdud¾. .ekSu iy mqrjeis j.lSu bgqlr.ekSu i|yd isiqka
ms<s.;a uQ,O¾uhla' ffcj m<sfndaO md,kh lsh,hs iïnkaO lr.ksñka kshuq l%shdldrlï /ilao óg iu.dój
lshkafka' m<uqj wms niakdysr m<df;a ;sfnk
ixúOdkh lr we;s nj HELP-O ix.ufha iNdm;s p;=r je,súáh
Èia;%slal ;=fkau wdidokh nyq,j ;sfnk fmd,a ik;a tï' nKavdr uy;d mjihs'
j;=j,g .sys,a,d iqÿueiaika isák fmd,afld< sanathmalka1911@gmail.com
jeä ksoyila fndfyda mjq,a miqìïj,ska ,nd
§ ;sfí¡ ta i|yd wjYH uÕfmkaùu ,nd
foñka ;u orejkag id¾:l hq.Èúhlg uÕ
iir .uk
i,id§u foudmshkaf.a j.lSuls¡ tmuKla o werUqu fld;eko wjik fld;eko lsisÈk keye y÷kd.kafka
fkdj ksoyia woyia" udkisl ieye,a¨ nj" trú,s" f.rú,s ndOl ieuúg w;ru.È wo yuqjkafka
újdy Ôú;hl ienE iajNdjh hk ldrKd ldg fld;ek fyda jrÈk ;eklÈ iskyj ieuúg fmkajkafka
jika; ,shkf.a
wjfndaOfhka hq;=j jgyd .ekSfï {dkhla iir .uk ;=< wms ieuúglu tys t,a,Sf.k bkafka
újdym;a ùug wfmalaIdfjka miqjk
mrod tlsfkl woyia Woyia yeuúglu t<solajkafka
fomd¾Yajh w;r u fyd|ska u mej;sh hq;= h¡
iudch f;areï.; hq;= m%Odk;u ldrKhla jkafka ;ud .eku muKla fkdis;d iir .uk .ek isyshg .kafka
fmd;la jqjo th u;=msáka oel tys we;=<; wka;¾.;h kj;sk ;ek ta .uk fld;eklo wms lsisúg keye y÷kd.kafka
l÷< iskyjg fmr<df.k wms iif¾ .ukla wehs hkafka
fl;rï fyd| fyda krl oehs úksYaph l< fkdyels h¡
tfukau fyd| fyda krl hkq o tlsfklg idfmalaI
ldrKdjka h¡ ug fyd| jQ hula ;jfll=g krl úh urìh" frdaìh yeuúg .ufka yuqjk nj keye okafka
yels h¡ fï ish¨ oE f;areï .kakg w;aje,a mg,df.k is;=ú,s mrod wd;auhu ta fmrgqj fldgf.k wms bkafka
yka;dk l÷ uqÿk ;rKh l<dg lï ke;¡ .uk iir ;=< mer§ bkakg lsisfjla keye is; b,a,kafka
Íâ udj; osf.a ld,h úvx.= l<dg o lï ke;¡ Ôú; igfka ndOl .,amr wfma .uk ;=< ±l.kafka
ish,a,g u wjYH jkafka ld,h hs¡ foudmshkaf.a
n,mEug" tlsfkld f;areï .ekSug .; l< ld,h" wkq,d isßu;s rdclreKd
tal md¾Yaùh wdorh" urKSh ;¾ck fyda fjk;a kqf.af.dv idka; fcdaka úÿyf,a
n,mEï fï lsisjla udkisl ksoyiska hqla; Ôú;hla úY%dñl .=re
.; lsÍug we;s yelshdj wvmK lrhs¡ ne|Sula hkq
tlsfkld f;areï .ekSuhs¡ tlsfkldg we;s f.!rjh hs¡
in|;dj ì|S .sh o Tyqf.a wehf.a f.!rjh fld<U f;dg ta fid÷re
/lSuhs¡
jhs jdrK f.daä fj¿ï
iekaoEjg
foudmshka jYfhka o ;dreKH f;areï .ekSu
wksjd¾h lreKls¡ foudmshka orejkag jvd w;aoelSï ;o no n, yeÕ=ï fovqï ta fid÷re iekaoEjg
uk mskjk wd, iqiqï
;=<ska fl;rï mßK; jqjo Tjqfkdjqkaf.a hq.ld, mdg wrf.k ojil
fkl .;s msß ukqka me;=ï
wjldYhkays úIu;djh f;areï f.k lghq;= lsÍu kqU hfkk ta ùÈfh
jeo.;a h¡ tfia fkdjk úg§ o foudmsh n,mEfuka fk;= whdf.k bkak
fld< mdg wU .iau ;sfhkake;s ta ldf,
l=,f.g hk Tfíu wdorKSh oshKsh fyda mq;Kqjka
Tn fkdue;s oskl Tyqf.a fyda wehf.a m%Yak bosßfha l=re,af,d;a uo iq<f`. fjf,kake;s ikaf;dafi frdai meye foaÿkakla jka
fld<U Èh iqks, fuka .,kake;s jeõ ;Sfr
ms<s;=re imhkakg Tn fkdisákjd jkakg mq¿jk¡ rE isßh j; ojgd
iqÿ uy;a;=re;a /ls fld<U mdrd§fi
tfia;a ke;skï ksjerÈ l< fkdyels ;rï Tn ySk u,a fmdl=re wrka
m%udojkakg mq¿jk¡ wjidkfha wirK jkafka;a Tfí iqj| ;jrd hkak
uqjfodf¾ jeõ bfï nia fmdf<a u;l fmdÈ
wdYs¾jdofhys l=,f.g hjk ,o Tnf.a ÿj h¡ mq;d h¡
;dreKH jYfhka o fm%auh wdorh hk w;sYh ixfõ§ .=,s lrmq úis lrmq yojf;a fldkl we;s l÷¿ jegqk;a fudfyd;laj;a
isß ,fla f,dl= l=vd ieu fokf. u;fl /¢
yeÕSï is;=ú,s iy p¾hdjkays f.!rjh wdrlaId jk iqiqulg bv fkd;shd
fldf,dï f;dg fid`ÿre;u k.rhhs u;l msß
mßos l%shd lsÍu kQ;k ;dreKHfha m%n, j.lSuls¡ oÕ lrk mjka frdÈka
in|;djhla mej;s muKska udkisl ksoyi iSud iS; w;=rd hkak''''
ã' t,a' whs' tia' rkapdur
lrñka ;jfll=f.a i;=g iekiSu lsisúgl wysñ
lsÍug W;aidy fkdl< hq;=h¡ újdy Ôú;hlg we;=<;a ms<shkao, pkaok ffjµfialr
ùug fmr tlsfkld uÕyefrkjd kï" tu ne|Su
;jÿrg;a bosßhg /f.k hkakg tla md¾Yajhla fyda ksfodia ;ek fkd,o fifkyi
yfoa f;rfmk yeÕ=ï wmuK b;sß lr ;nñka
miqng jkjd kï Tjqkaf.a .uk hEug ksoyi ,nd osh
fkd,o fifkyi
isysjgk fudk ;rï ;snqK;a fkdoefkKd ú,iska
hq;=h¡ tfia fkdfldg ffjrfhka fyda n,y;aldrfhka
fyda Tn <Õ ;nd.kakg W;aidy lrkafka kï kQ;k wehso is;lg fõokd ÿkafka
wdorh iy idïm%odhsl wdorh w;r fjkila oelsh
fkdyelsh¡ f.jQ ld,fha w÷re ;eka .ek u;=jg;a ii`od
ksfodia fudfydf;a fkdfyd`o ys;ñka jro ug mjrd
tksid j;auka nqoaêu;a ;dreKHh yeÕSï" lemlsÍï
iy ld,h miqmi u muKla yUd fkdf.dia Tfí flf,i is;lg fõokd ÿkafka
wdorh ysñ jqfKd;a iskdfikakg;a wysñ jqfKd;a th
ord.ksñka f.!rjKSh f,i iuq§ug;a yqreúh hq;=uh¡ fuf;la ,o fifkyila ke;s nj wka;sug mjid
hkak .shuq;a fkdfõ wys;la yojf;a lsisod
tfyu is;lg fõokd ÿkafka
î' wd¾' iór i|rejka
fld<U úYajúoHd,h
iuka fla' wfír;ak
ss8692418@gmail.com cUqf¾fj,
 2023 fmnrjdß ui 07 jeksod wÕyrejdod 07

tã ty ršhpx r‹r‹ú x¦vf »ry fn,a,kaú, úu,r;k wkq kdysñfhda

r£zYxpŠ r‹…‹xK »x´x x§lªx‹
mQcH uy,fldgqfõ úu,Oïu ysñ
ud;f,a úfYaI - ksu,a .=K;s,l
tod iqoaod mekjQ nÿ nrg tfrysj cd;s ysff;ISka igka
l<d fiau wo mkjd we;s nÿ nr ord.; fkdyelsjQ
wjia:dfõ§ uyck mSvkh mqmqrk nj;a md,lhka Bg jydu
ms<shï fhÈh hq;= nj ishï uyd ksldfha u,aj;= md¾Yajfha
ud;f,a Èidfõ m%Odk ix>kdhl $ùr fudKrú,
lemafmáfmd, iy ùr uvq.,af,a fy< úre cd;sl mokfï
m%Odk wkqYdil mQcH uy,fldgqfõ úu,Oïu ysñfhda
^04od& mejeiQy'
;jÿrg;a woyia oelajQ Wkajykafia iqoaod mekjQ wiSñ;
nÿ nrg tfrysj 1848 ksoyia le/,a, we;s jqfKa' idudkH
ks ¾ Ok mka ; s f ha cd;s ys f f;IS k a
le/,a, jgd frdla jqKd' kuq;a ;=gq m`vqrej,g we;euqka
le/,a, mjd ÿkakd' rKúrefjda iqoaodg w,a,d ÿkakd'
fmruqK .;a rKúrefjda >;kh l<d iqoafoda' fï msx ìu
fjkqfjka Tn ud fjkqfjka tod wNS; f,i Tjqka uõìu
fjkqfjka f,a fy¿jd'
wms cd;shla f,i jir 75 fmr tx.,ka;fhka wmsg b,aÆ
ksoyi 1948§ ,enqKd' tod isg rg md,kh lf<a fï rfÜ
ck;djf.a nÿj,ska bf.k f.k úfoaY rgj,§ mjd
bf.k .;a Woúh' yeu cd;shlgu i;=gq fjkak mq¿jka
f,i Tjqka rg m,dkh l<do ielhla ;sfnkjd' tod iqoaod
jf.au ;uhs wo;a' ksjerÈj rg md,kh lf<a keye'
oelaula keye' ms<sfj<la keye' nqoaêu;a keye' ie<iqula
keye' wjia:djd§j n,hg ukdmhg lErolñka f.dv
mqrjd .ekSfï l+G n,fhka cd;sl Okh úhoï l<d'
ck;dj u; oeä mSvkhla mgjd ;sfnkjd' fï mSvkh
fld;ekska yß mqmqrhs' Bg jydu ms<shï fhÈh hq;=hs'
1818 W!j fj,a,iafika wdrïN jQ le/,a, 1848 lkao
Wvrg le/,a, we;s jqfKa ck;djg iqoaod we;s l<
mSvkhg tfrysj' rg ksoyia lr .ekSfï ksoyia le/,s
f,iska' wehs fï md,lhkag neß jqfKa rfÜ cd;sl Odkh
ldndiskshd fkdlr ck;djf.a ksoyig fhdojkak'
n,fhka bÈuqKdu f.dv ;r lr.ekSfï l+G udkisl;ajh
ksihs wo wmsg w;aù ;sfnk brKug uqyqK§ug isÿ fj,d
;sfnkafka hehso Wka jykafia mejeiQy'
75 jeks ksoyia Èkh iurñka ud;f,a mqia;ld, mßY%fha
bÈ lr ;sfnk ùr fudKrú, lemafmáfmd, iy ùr
uvq.,af,a rKúrejkaf.a ms<srej,g mqIafmdamydr oelaùu
iy ùr mqrka wmamq ms<srej bÈ lsÍu i`oyd uq,a., ;eîfï
wjia:djg tlafjñka Wkajykafia fï nj mejeiQy'
fuu wjia:djg ud;f,a mqrm;s tia' m%ldYa ksfhdacH
mqrm;s wñ, ksfrdaIK ùr fudKrú, lemafmáfmd, iy
ùr uvq.,af,a fy<úre cd;sl mokfï f,alï weï' ví'
fidaur;ak iNdm;s n¾kdâ uvq.,af,a hk uy;ajreka
we;=¿ úYd, msßila tlajQy'
wmlaImd;S" ysñkula
{dk;siai chj¾Ok -
;sßl=Kduf,a wdkkao kdysñ
fndr,eia.uqj
NslaIQka jykafia foaYmd,k
mlaIhlg hg;a jqfKd;a ta
;=<u ;sfnkjd NslaIQ;ajfha
flf,id .ekSula' §k lsÍula"
ne.Em;a lsÍula' ta ksid NslaIQka
jyka f ia kula jq f Kd;a
wmlaImd;S fjkak ´k' w§k
fjkak ´k' wmj;a ù jod<
fn,a,kaú, úu,r;k wkq
kdys ñ fhda tjeks w§k
msßlr mQcd lsÍu
iïNdjkSh iajdóka jykafia
kula hehs wurmqr O¾u rlaIs; rfÜ hym; Wfoid fkdmels,j
uy ksldfha uydkdhl rdclSh mKaä; ;%Sl=Kduf,a lghq;= l< úu,r;k ysñfhda 13 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhg
wdkkao kdysñfhda mejiQy' úreoaO jQ flfkla' wo fuys uQ,dikfha isák b;a;Emdfka
Wkajykafia tfia m%ldY lf<a uydpd¾h fn,a,kaú, uyd kdhl ysñ" wmj;a ù jod< udÿ¿jdfõ ysñ" uäfya
úu,r;k wkq kdhl ysñhkaf.a 5 jeks .=KdkqiaurKh uydkdhl ysñ jeks woaú;Sh uy kdysñjre uq,isgu Bg
fjkqfjka bl=;a 03 Èk úydria:dkfha mej;s odkuh úreoaO jqfKa th fï rgg wys;lr ksihs' th fï rgg
msxlfï mqKHdkqfudaokd foaYkdj mj;ajñks' n,y;aldrfhka mgjmq ixfYdaOkhla ksihs'
cd;s wd.ï mlaI fNao fkdi,ld iEu ñksil=f.au Ñr ta ksid uyd ix>r;akh jYfhka wms tlaj l%shd l<hq;=
Ôjkh b; is;ska wfmalaId l< wkq kdhl ysñfhda cd;sl ld<h t<U ;sfnkjd' uu fï jpk ál m%ldY lf<a
wd.ñl yd iudc fiajd /ila bgq lrñka isá nj mejiQ lsishï mlaIhlg fyda mqoa.,hl=g myr .ykak fkfjhs'
;%Sl=Kduf,a wdkkao uyd kdhl ysñfhda fufia i|yka úu,r;k wkqkdhl ysñ wo isáhd kï m%ldY lrkjd hehs
l<y' isf;k jpk álhs ud lSfõ'
;,x.u foajdkkao ysñf.a ckau Èkhg msxlï
fldaÜfÜ rdcuyd úydrfha úydrdêldß" wefußldfõ f,dia wekac,Sia ys ,xldrdu
úydrfha iy bkaÈhdkd fn!oaO úydrfha úydrdêm;s" Father John Loving Kindness
Meditation Society ys uOHia:dkdêm;s mQcH ;,x.u foajdkkao iajdóka jykafia
fmnrjdß 08 jk Èk t<fUk ckau Èkh ksñ;af;ka wefußldfõ yd Y%S ,xldfõ
wdñi iy m%;sm;a;s mQcd we;=¿ j iykhla wejeis wfma u ñksiqka i|yd iyk fiajd
/ila isÿ lrkq ,efí' ckau Èkhg iu.dój t<fUk fmnrjdß 08 jeksod WoEik
bkaÿkSishdfõ iqm%isoaO iy bmer‚ u fn!oaO ukaÈrh jk fndafrdanqÿ¾ys ia;+m
wkqrejla fldaÜfÜ rdcuyd úydrfha § ieoeyej;=kag oel je|mqod .ekSug újD;
flfrk w;r tÈk u WoEik .ïfmd< lyj;a; úoHd,fha ikSmdrlaIl myiqlï
jeäÈhqKq lrñka bÈlrkq ,enQ jeisls<s moaO;sh i|yd uq,a .,a ;eîfï W;aijh o
meje;afjhs'

f,a oka§fï
msxlula
uyr.u" muqKqj isßux.,drdu úydria: Y%S
mqfKHdaoh ;reK fn!oaO ix.uh isßux.,drdu
úydria:dkfha úydrdêm;s fld<U wdkkao
úµd,fha iyldr úÿy,am;s mQcH ynrlv ckdkkao
iajdóka jykafiaf.a wkqYdil;ajfhka 33 jk jrg;a ixúOdkh l< uyd f,a oka§fï
msxlu fujr;a ksoyia Èk ^04 od& tu úydria:dkfha§ meje;aúKs'
tys§ meñK isá msßi f,a oka ÿka whqre' Y%S mqfKHdaoh ;reK fn!oaO iñ;sfha
NdKavd.dßl wkqrdO O¾uodi" fcHIaG idudðl iqNdIka wur;=x. hk uy;ajre o
fuys fj;s'
PdhdrEm - ;=Idr w;m;a;=
[¦~Š ~‹z‹pŠhM 66 YŠ »~£y£[lŠ ~¥YYy¥»{£ˆ
~‹N»npYª »r£z‹~Š RlŠRh¹[ª{f
hlal, - rejka iuka; wêldß iy .ïmy iuQy - ,eî we;s meñKs,s 05 lg wod<j remsh,a ,CI
iqis,a rKuql 15la muK jákd l=vd yd f,dl= m%udKfha .Eia
is,skav¾ fidhd.;a nj;a hlal, fmd,sish
.ïmy - bUq,af.dv m%foaYfha rd;%s ld,fha .Eia
mjihs'
wf,úie,a lSmhla lvd .Eia is,skav¾ fidrd.ekSu
.ïmy fldÜGdi Ndr fcHIaG fmd,sia wêldß
iïnkaOfhka iellrejka isõfokl= iu. .Eia
c.;a frdayK" iyldr fmd,sia wêldß .ïmy
is,skav¾ 66 la w;awvx.=jg .;a nj hlal, fmd,sish
II w;=fldar< hk uy;ajrekaf.a Wmfoia mßÈ
mjihs'
hlal, fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;s m%Odk fmd,sia
fuu iellrejka jhi wjqreÿ 25 yd 41 jhiaj,
mÍCIl w;=, .uf.a uy;df.a wëCIKh hgf;a
miqjkakka nj;a Tjqka lvj; yd bUq,af.dv m%foaYj,
hlal, wmrdO úu¾Yk tallfha ia:dkdêm;s
mÈxÑlrejka nj;a fmd,sish úiska wkdjrKh
Wm fmd,sia mÍCIl wð;dkkao uy;df.a
lrf.k we;'
fufyhùfuka Wm fmd,sia mÍCIl jika;
u;aøjHj,g ±ä fia weíneys ù we;s fuu
lreKdr;ak" fmd,sia ierhkajreka jk jika;"
iellrejka uqo,a fidhd.ekSu i|yd fuu fidrlï
^47613&" ksYdka; ^12776&" fmd,sia fldia;dm,ajreka
l< nj fmd,sish i|yka lrhs'
jk fndafmf.or ^89116&" nd,iQßh ^47876&"
fudjqka úiska fidrd.kakd ,o .Eia iys; is,skav¾
nqoaêl ^38926&" ysrx.^67767& iy ldka;d fmd,sia
yd ysia .Eia is,skav¾ m%jdykh l< ;%sfrdao r:h yd tys ßheÿre;a" fidrlï
fldia;dm,a .hdks ^6811& hk ks,OdÍyq jeg,Sug tlajQy'
l< .Eia is,skav¾ ñ,§ .;a mqoa.,hd;a w;awvx.=jg .;a nj;a" fmd,sishg
fuu iellrejka .ïmy wêlrKh fj; fhduq lsÍug kshñ;h'

fndaÜgqfjka bkaÈhdjg mekak hdmkfha tlu mjqf,a

mia fokl=g rdfïIajrïys irKd.;Ndjh
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mska;+rfha fjhs' mska;+rh - ksu,a ohdr;ak

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rdfcdamjkdrdujdiSj È.= l,la jevisá
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yÈisfha wmj;a jQy' Wkajykafia wdpd¾h
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tx.,ka; ,hkaia 2023 ldka;d f,dal l=i,dk l%slÜ ;r.dj,sh b,lal lr
f.k Y%S ,xld ldka;d l%slÜ lKavdhu iyNd.s jQ m<uq mqyqKq
;r.fhka Bfha ^06 jeksod& wh¾,ka; lKavdhug tfrysj

wo .d¨ msáhg
,l=Kq 2l ;shqKq ch.%yKhla ,nd .;af;ah'
puß w;m;a;=f.a kdhl;ajfhka hq;= Y%S ,xld ldka;d
l%slÜ lKavdhu m<uqfjka mkaÿjg myr§ lvq¨ 5la oeù
,l=Kq 149la ,nd .;a w;r wh¾,ka; lKavdhug ish¨
fokd oeù /ia lr .; yels jQfha ,l=Kq 147la mu‚'
Y%S ,xld lKavdhu fjkqfjka úYsIag ms;syrUhl ksr;
jQ wdrïNl ms;sldß‚ y¾Is;d iurúl%u fkdoeù
l=Idka iqnisxy ,l=Kq 56la ,nd .;a;dh'
Y%S ,xld ztaZ lKavdhu iy tx.,ka; ,hkaia lKavdhu w;r fofjks iy Y%S ,xld bksu mqrdjg mkaÿjg myrÿka y¾Is;d
wjika fkdks, isõÈk fgiaÜ l%slÜ ;rÕh wo ^07 jeksod & .d,a, wka;¾cd;sl ish bksu i|yd mkaÿ 47lg uqyqK ÿka w;r bka
l%Svdx.Kfha§ WoEik 10'00g wdrïNùug kshñ;h' mkaÿ y;la weh y;f¾ iSudj lrd fhduq lr
fuu ;r.dj,sh meje;afjk w;r;=r whst,aà l%slÜ ;r.dj,shg iyNd.s fjñka ;snq‚'
isá Y%S ,xld l%Svlhka 5 fofkl= h<s Èjhskg le|ùug Y%S ,xld y¾Is;d kdhsld puß w;m;a;= iu. m<uq lvq,a, i|yd
l%slÜ n,OdÍka lghq;= l< w;r tfia h<s ,l=Kq 46l iïnkaO;djhla meje;ajQ w;r úYañ .=Kr;ak iu. fofjks lvq,a,
le|jk ,o l%Svlhka w;ßka pdñl i|yd ,l=Kq 87 l iïnkaO;djhla meje;ajQjdh'
lreKdr;ak wo ;r.hg l%Svd lsÍug fndfyda ch.%yKh i|yd ,l=Kq 150l b,lalhla yUd.sh wh¾,ka; lKavdhug wjika
ÿrg bv we;s nj l%slÜ wdrxÑ ud¾. i|yka mkaÿ jdrh ;=< ,l=Kq 4la ,nd.ekSug wjYHj ;snQ w;r iq.kaêld l=udß
lf<ah' l%shd;aul l< tu mkaÿ jdrfha§ wh¾,ka; l%Säldjkag ,nd.; yels jQfha ,l=Kq
tfiau tx.,ka; ,hkaia lKavdhug tfrysj 2la mu‚'
Y%S ,xld iNdm;sf.a lKavdhu ksfhdackh Y%S ,xld lKavdhu fjkqfjka úYsIag mkaÿ heùul ksr; jQ bfkdald rKùr iy
lrñka meje;s mqyqKq ;r.fha§ Y;lhla ,enQ ´Ië rKisxy lvq¨ 3 ne.ska ojd .;ay'
,is;a lDDiamq,af,a o wo ;r.hg l%Svd lrkq flfia fj;;a wh¾,ka; bksfï wjidk Nd.fha § fõ.j;a ms;syrUhl ksr;
we;ehs jd¾;dú‚' jQ wxl 9 ms;sldߌ wd¾f,ka fl,S mkaÿ 17l§ y;f¾ myr iy yfha myr fol
pdñl lreKdr;ak wo ;r.hg tla lr .kafka Y%S ,xld ms;slrejka f,i ksYdka ne.ska jd¾;d lr ,l=Kq 30la ,nd wh¾,ka;h ch.%yKh iómhg f.k wd w;r
kï ta t<fUk kjiS,ka; fgiaÜ ;r.dj,sfha § uÿIal tu ;r.fha§ oaú;aj Y;lhla wjika mkaÿjdrfha§ weh ÿjoa§ oeù hEulg yiqjQjdh'
wjia:djla ,nd §ug ;rï Tyq iqÿiq o hkak uek jd¾;d lsÍug iu;a jQ w;r kdhl
ne,Su ms‚i fõ' ksmqka Okxch iy ´IO m%kdkaÿ o
tfiau fõ. mkaÿ hjkakka fofokl= jk úYaj wh¾,ka; lKavdhu
Y;l ,nd .ekSug iu;a jQy' ,l=Kq idrdxYh 147$10 ^20&
m%kdkaÿ iy ksmqka ud,sx.go wo ;rÕfha § ;r.h i|yd Y%S ,xld ztaZ l%Svlfhda Bfha Y%S ,xld lKavdhu
wjia:djla ysñùug bv we;' f.fí ¨úia 38" w¾f,ka fl,S
mqyqKqùïj, ksr; jQy' 149$5 ^20& 30
.d,a, uyskao úoHd,fha wdÈ isiqfjl= jk ksmqka ud,sx. ol=K;a fõ. mkaÿ fuu ;r.dj,sh i|yd mqyqKq ;r.hla f,i y¾Is;d iurúl%u fkdoeù 57" puß
hjkafkl= jk w;r Tyq 2019 jif¾§ Y%S ,xld ztaZ lKavdhu ksfhdackh lr we;' bfkdald rKùr 27$3" ´Ië
meje;s Y%S ,xld iNdm;sf.a lKavdhu iy w;m;a;= 27" úYañ .=Kr;ak 36" rKisxy 22$3
tx.,ka; ,hkaia lKavdhfï fujr Y%S ,xld ixpdrh i|yd ks, fkd,;a tx.,ka; ,hkaia lKavdhu w;r ;r.fhka Y%S wkqIald ixÔjkS fkdoeù 17
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fjd,sfnda,a ldka;d cd;sl

f.!rj w;a lr foñka ch mrdcfhka f;drj ksudjg m;a jQfhah'

r.aì iqmsß jgfha m<uq ixÑ; f;aÍï l,ahhs

ch.%yK uykqjr iy
iS'wd¾' wekaâ t*a'iS'g
wdishdkq iy uOHu
wdishdkq ;r.dj,shka b,lal
lr .ksñka ,nk 11 iy 12
wkqreoaO fyar;a nKavdr hk Èkj,§ meje;aùug
37 la igyka lr kshñ;j ;snQ ldka;d
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l%shd;aul zzksfmdaka fmakaÜ wNsfhda. l=i,dk˜ ,S.a Y=r;d mÍlaIKh fkdje<elaúh
r.aì ;r.dj,sfha zziqmsß jgh˜ g wj;S¾K fjñka mej;s Nd.h ksud jk úg
,l=Kq 18 - 07 la fya;+ka u; fï ui 21 iy
m<uq i;sfha§ ch.%yK ysñ lr .ekSug uykqjr l%Svd 22 hk Èk olajd l,aoud
iudch iy iS'wd¾' wekaâ t*a'iS' lS%vd iudch iu;a úh' f,i uykqjr
bÈßfhka miqjkakg iu;a úh' we;'
;r. 28 lska ieÿï,;a jQ uQ,sl jgfha tlu wmrdð; tu f;aÍï mÍlaIKh fï
lKavdhu njg m;a jQ uykqjr fojk jgfha wdrïNl ch.%dyS uykqjr ms, f.da,a Èkqï 03" W;aidyl Èkqï 02 iy o`vqjï myr 02 la u.ska
,l=Kq mqjrej by< kxjkakg iu;a jQ w;r kdúl yuqodfõ ,l=Kq tl;=j f.da,a Èkqï ui 21 iy 22 Èkhka j,§
;r.fha§ kdúl yuqodj ,;a ,l=Kq 28 g tfrysj ,l=Kq
04 wdY%s;j igyka úh' fuhg iu.dój f,dkavka fmfofia § l%shd;aul jQ iS'wd¾' fm'j' 8'00 isg l%Svd ixj¾Ok
wekaâ t*a'iS' iy yeõf,dlaia foms, w;r ;r.fhka ch.%yKh lsÍug iS'wd¾' wekaâ fomd¾;fïka;=jg wh;a
t*a'iS'g yels jQfhah' wdrïNfha isg wjidkh olajdu ;rÕfha ch.%yKh foms, fj;u fgdßkagka .Dyia: l%Svdx.
foda,kh jQ kuq;a wjidkfha ,l=Kq 17 - 14 la f,i ch .ekSug iS'wd¾' l%Svlhkag Kfha§ ta wkqj meje;afõ'
yels jQy' m<uq w¾Oh wjika jk úg ,l=Kq 10 - 08 la f,i iS'wd¾' fmruqfKa miq úh' fï ui 11 iy 12 hk
iS' wd¾' ms, f.da,a Èkqï 02 la iy o`vqjï myrla id¾:l lr .ksñka ;u ch.%yKh Èkj,§ fm'j' 8'00 isg l%Svd
igyka lr .;af;ah' yeõf,dlaia ,l=Kq tl;=j W;aidyl Èkqula iy o`vqjï myr 03 la ixj¾Ok fomd¾;fïka;=jg
wdY%s;j igyka úh' f;aÍï mÍlaIK óg fmr
wh;a fgdßkagka .Dyia: l%Svdx.Kfha§ tu meje;aùug kshñ;j ;snq‚'

ysgmq mdlsia;dka ckm;s uqIdr*af.a wjika n%iS,h .=jka hdkd m%jdyk fk!ldj
lghq;= lrÉÑfha isÿlsÍug rch wjir fohs
mdlsia;dkfha ysgmq tfy;a ;u yuqod
w;a,dka;sla uqyqfoa .s,ajd ouhs
ckm;s m¾fõia ñ;=rkaf.a iyfhka
uqYdrmaf.a wjika lghq;= mlsia;dkhg
lrÉÑ kqjr iqidk meñKs
N+ñfha§ isÿlsÍug rch uqYdrma
wjir § we;' kjdia YÍma
Tyqf.a isrer vqndhs isg n,fhka
mlsia;dka yuqod mylr rfÜ
hdkdjlska rdj,amskaä kdhlhd
kqjrg f.kú;a ;sfí' úh'
79 yeúßÈ úfha miqjQ mdlsia;dka
uqYdrma wg jirla ;siafia wêlrKh
vqndhs k.rfha jdih lf<ah' jrla Tyqg urK o~qjuo n%iS, rch id´ mjqf,da keue;s .=jka hdkd m%jdyk fk!ldj
Tyq miq.sh i;s lSmh ;=< ±ä f,i kshu lf<ah' w;a,dka;sla uqyqfoa§ .s,ajd oud we;'
frda.d;=rù frday,a.; úh' uqYdrma miqj m%;sldr .ekSu i`oyd m%xYfhka fvd,¾ ñ,shk 12 lg ñ,hg f.k ;snQ fuu kefõ
ñh.sfha wïf,dhsvia keue;s ÿ¾,N vqndhs fj; hEug wjir fokq .=jka hdkd 44 la f.khd yelsh'
frda.hlskah' ld¾.s,a hqoaOfha kshuqjd ,eîh' fldá ixúOdkhg fuu ±jeka; fk!ldj .s,ajd oud we;af;a tys ld,iSudj blaujd
;sîu ksidh' fuh .s,ajd ±óu .ek .%skaisia ixúOdkh úfrdaOh
jQ uqYdrma trg 7 jeks ckrd,ajrhdhs' m%ydr t,a, lsÍu i`oyd î' tï' ixialrKh -
m<lrñka mejiqfõ fk!ldfõ mßir ¥IK ridhksl øjH ;sîu
Y%S ,xldjg meñK wdmiq mdlsia;dkhg 21 keue;s u,aáner,a frdlÜ lS¾;s id.r ¥IKhg fya;=jk njh'
hk wjia:dfõ mlsia;dka rch Tyqf.a hka;%h Y%S ,xld yuqodjg j¾Kl= ,iQßh
hdkdjg f.dvneiaiSug wjir § ke;' ,ndÿkafkao m¾fõia uqYdrmah'
hqlaf¾k ckm;sjrhd wdrCIl
hqlaf¾k hqoaOfha§ reishdjg nrm;< ydks weue;s Oqrfhka mylrhs
hqlaf¾k ckm;s
úiska trg wdrCIl
Ngfhdaa 130000 la ureg hqlaf¾khg tfrysj Èh;ajQ weue;s uf,ials fria
reishdkq wdl%uKfha§ yuqod ksfldaõ Oqrfhka
Nghka 130000 la ureuqjg m;aù bj;alr we;' ta
we;' tfiau hqo gexls 3310 la fjkqjg lhsfrdafgda
.=jka hdkd 240 la fy,sfldmag¾ nqjdfkdõ m;alr ;sfí'
284 la hQ ta ù hdkd 1956 la hqo fria ksfldaõg tfrysj
keõ 18 la ld,;=jlal= 2220 la ¥IK fpdaokd t,a, ù
iy u,aá ner,a 400 lao úkdY ù we;' tfy;a Tyqj kj
;sfí' ;k;=rlg m;alr we;'
hqlaf¾k wdrxÑ ud¾. mejiqfõ
reishdj ienE f;dr;=re jika
lrk njhs'

Wmd,s ksõiafmam¾ia ^m%hsjÜ& ,sñgâ úiska 2023 fmnrjdß ui 07 jeksod wÕyrejdod fydaud.u msysá Wmd,s uqøKd,fha uqøKh lrjd m%isoaO lrk ,oS'