MCQ PAPER - 02

újrKh
ieliqu # iñ; r;akdhl

01) ms<s;=r - ^4&

m%Odk mßudKfha l=vdu fldgil w.h

l=vdu ñkqu =
j'kshr mßudKfha fldgia .Kk

by; w¾: ±laùu idudkH j'kshrhg fukau §¾> l< j'kshrg o

.e,fma'
1
0.05 =  x = 20
x
fï wkqj j'kshr mßudKfha fldgia 20 la ;sìh hq;h
= ' tneúka .e,fmkafka
2 fyda 4 ms<;
s =rhs'

idudkH j' kshrhl m%Odk mßudKfha l=vdu fldgig jvd j'kshr

fldgil w.h l=vd fõ'

§¾> l< j'kshrhl m%Odk mßudKfha l=vdu fldgig jvd j'kshr

fldgil w.h úYd, fõ'

fuu ,CIKh ;Dma; lrkafka 4 ms<;

s =rhs'

Samitha Ratnayake -1- Innovative Physics

02) ms<s;=r - ^1&

V oDIaá ú;dkh keue;s ;srh u; ;efkkafka

;d;aúl m%;sìïnhls' rEmfha fmkajd we;s mßÈ
O
U I jia;=j Wvql=re kï m%;sìïnh hál=re fõ'
idudkH weil ldpfha isg oDIaá ú;dkhg we;s
ÿr (V) 2.5 cm la muK fõ' jia;= ÿfrys (U) wju w.h 25 cm la muK fõ'
^kSfrda.S weil úYo oDIaáfha wju ÿr&
 m%;sìïnfha úYd,kh V iEu úgu 1 g jvd l=vd fõ'
( )
U

03) ms<s;=r - ^2&

1 2 3
×3 =l ×5 =l
4 =l 4 4
4l
 1= 4 l  2= 4 l  3=
3 5

1 : 2 : 3 = 1 : 1 : 1
3 5

04) ms<s;=r - ^1&

A yd C ,CIH tlu ;sria uÜgfï msysghs'

A yd B ,CIH w;r isria Wi b sin 
A C
b sin   A yd B ,CIH w;r
b
B

mSvk fjki
} = hg

= b sin  × g

Samitha Ratnayake -2- Innovative Physics

05) ms<s;=r - ^2&

X msg l, ;dmh = Y ,nd.;a ;dmh

mx Cx (40 – ) = mY CY ( – 20)

mx , Cx , mY , CY fkdfjkiaj ;sìhÈ 40 yd 20 fo.=K jkafka kï  o

fo.=K úh hq;=h'

06) ms<s;=r - ^3&

AB = BC = s hehs .ksuq'
AC
v2 = u2 + 2as  402 = 1602 – 2a × 2s
4as = 1602 – 402
4as = (160 – 40) (160 + 40)
4as = 120 × 200 

160 isg 100 olajd fõ.h wvq jk úg úia:dmkh s1 kï

v2 = u2 + 2as
1002 = 1602 – 2a × s1
2as1 = 1602 – 1002
2as1 = 60 × 260 
 s1 60 × 260 13
= 120 × 200  s1 = s > s neúka fõ.h
 2s 10
100 kmh –1 jkafka BC fldgfiaosh'

Samitha Ratnayake -3- Innovative Physics

07) ms<s;=r - ^4&
1
wdrïNl pd,l Yla;sh = mV2
2
fuu pd,l Yla;sh 1 jk úg wvq jq 3 fldgi .=re;ajdCI_K
4 4
úNj Yla;sh njg m;afõ'
wod, ia:dkhg Wi h kï
3 1 3 V2
mgh = × mV2  h = 8g
4 2

08) ms<s;=r - ^3&

lafIa;% ;Sj%;dj =  úNj wkql%uKh

v
E =  x

V = E × x
{

E x m%ia:drh hgf;a we;s j¾.M,h

V = 10 × 10 × 102 + 5 × 10 × 102
= 1.5 V ^úYd,;ajh muKla i,ld ;sfí&
09) ms<s;=r - ^4&

fo + fe = 66 
 fo
 fe
 fe
 fo
=m

=
 m
100
}  fe
fo = 10 

 fo
 ka fe = 10
 fo 11
 fo + = 66  fo = 66
10 10
fo = 60 cm = 0.6 m
Samitha Ratnayake -4- Innovative Physics
10) ms<s;=r - ^4&
4
V =
3
2V = 4 r32
3
 r13

} r1
r2 =
2
1
1
3

W = 4  r 21 × 2 × 
W1 = 4  r 22 × 2 × 
2 2
W1 r2
W
= ( ) r1 = 2( )
1
3 =
4
1
3

11) ms<s;=r - ^3&

m%;H n,h yd úl%shdj w;r we¢ m%ia:drh yd úl%shd wCIh w;r we;s
j¾.M,fhka tall mßudjl .nvd ù we;s úl%shd Yla;sh ksrEmKh fõ'

lïìfha mßudj = AL
uq¿ úl%shd Yla;sh = S2 × A L

12) ms<s;=r - ^4&

R = 20 fõ.h ksh; neúka

F = 10
P = FV
10 = R F = 10 × 10 = 100 W

fõ.h ksh; neúka

20 V
F' = F" = A
h
–3
= 1 × 10 × 10 × 10

× 10–4 ×
F' 0.1 × 10–3
F''
=1
P = FV
P' = 1 × 10 = 10 W
Samitha Ratnayake -5- Innovative Physics
 1s lÈ b;sß lr.; yels Yla;sh = 100 – 10 = 90 J
 ñks;a;=jlÈ b;sß lr .; yels Yla;sh = 90 × 60 = 5400J

13) ms<s;=r - ^2&

úoHq;a lafIa;%fha ÈYdj + isg  olajdh'

+ wdfrdamK u; úoHq;a n,h" úoHq;a lafIa;%fha ÈYdjgu jk w;r

 wdfrdamK u; úoHq;a n,h úoHq;a lafIa;%hg m%;súreoaO ÈYdjg fõ'
*af,ñxf.a ju;a kshuh u.ska pqïnl n,fha ÈYdj fidhd .; yelsh'

wm.ukhlska f;drj wdfrdamKhg .uka lsÍug yels jkafka úoHq;a

n,h yd pqïnl n,h WodiSk jk úgh' fï i|yd tu n, m%;súreoaO
ÈYdjg mej;sh hq;=h'

14) ms<s;=r - ^3&

pkaøsldjg mDÓúh foig

F= ma
GMm mV2 GM
= V =  (M - .%yf,dfjys ialkaOh
r2 r2  r r - lCIfha wrh)
g wkqj fõ.h" pkaøsldfõ ialkaOfhka iajdh;a; fõ' r fo.=K l,
úg V, V njg m;afõ'
2
V 1 GM
V = r =
r
=
r  r 

g wkqj fldaKsl m%fõ.ho pkaøsldfõ ialkaOfhka iajdh;a; fõ'

r fo.=K úg   njg m;a fõ'

22

2 
T =


Samitha Ratnayake -6- Innovative Physics

 g wkqj   jQ úg T, 2 2 T fõ'
22
 GMm
lCI .; pkaøsldjl uq¿ hdka;%sl Yla;sh = 
2r

{
E
g wkqj m fo.=K ù r o fo.=K jQ úg uq`M Yla;sh fjkia fkdfõ'

15) ms<s;=r - ^2&

pqïnl lafIa;%fha wju m<," jD;a;fha úIalïnhg iudk úh hq;=h'

F = ma
V2
BQV Sin 900 = m
r
mV P
F r = =
BQ BQ
r 2P
pqïnl lafIa;%fha wju m<, = BQ

16) ms<s;=r - ^4&

A A' = A (1 + 

 = 3 2
h

  = 2 }
 =
3


h1  h2  øjfha kj
3 >k;ajh

mdfjk neúka mdfjk neúka

mg = u
mg = u
Ah  = Ah1 × 3
mg fjkia fkdjq neúka r;a lsßug
h fmr f;dr;=re weiqßkau m ,shuq'
h1 = 3
Samitha Ratnayake -7- Innovative Physics
 Ah  = A1h2
2 3
Ah  = A (1 +  ) h2 ×
3 (1 +  
(1 +   h
h2 =
3 + 2 

(1 +   h h h  fuh + ms<s;=rla neúka h2 > h1

h2  h1 =  =
(3 + 2  3 3 + 2  .s,s we;s .eUqr óg iudk
m%udKhlska jeäfõ'

17) ms<s;=r - ^5&

r'
jd;h Q
r

c,h r
P
C ^ùÿre - jd;
núr, 1 2
ùÿre w;=re uqyqK; Sin C = = =
i|yd wjê n.yK 3/2 3
fldaKh&
P ysÈ j¾;khg yd Q ysÈ j¾;hg tljr iafk,a kshuh fhdouq'
3 4 3
× Sin C = Sin r' = Sin r'  Sin r' = SinC
2 3 2
3 2
Sin r' = × 3 =1
2
r' = 900

Samitha Ratnayake -8- Innovative Physics

18) ms<s;=r - ^4&

300 m 50
S1 S2 S1 ksid O g wefik ixLHd;h f1 kï
 V + VO
f '= ×f
V
400 m 330 + 10
500 m f1 = × 100 = 103.03 Hz
330

10

O
S2 ksid O g wefik ixLHd;h f2 kï
V + VO
'
f = V–V ×f
S

4
330 + 10 Cos  330 + 10 × 5
f2 = 330 – 50 Cos  × 100 = × 100 = 112.67 Hz
3
330 – 50 ×
5
kq.eiqï ixLHd;h = f2 – f1 = 112.67 – 103.03 = 9.64 Hz

19) ms<s;=r - ^1&

N+.; f.da,j, uq`M úNjh Y=kHg iudk lr iólrK ,súh hq;=h'

we;=,;u f.da,fha uq`M úNjh Y=kHhg iudk lruq'

q2
1
4 [ qr1
q
+ 2r + 3r3 ]=0 q + 1
q2
2r +
q3
3r = 0 fuu iïnkaOh
ksjeros jqj;a
ms<s;=re w;r
fuh fkdue;'
msg;g f.da,fha uq¿ úNjh Y=kHhg iudk lruq'
q1 q2 q3
1
4 3r
+[ 3r
+ 3r ]
= 0  q1 + q3 = – q2

Samitha Ratnayake -9- Innovative Physics

20) ms<s;=r - ^1&

weÈ ;ka;=jl yg.kakd ;S¾hla ia:djr ;rx. i`oyd

V = f
T
 A
= f × 2l 

m%;H n,h ) =  T

 A
lïì folu tlu øjHhfhka iEÈ we;s neúka fNaol wjia:djg wkqrEm
m%;H n, w.h tlu fõ' ;jo >k;ajho ) tlu fõ' l o tlu neúka
 g wkqj f fjkia fkdfõ'

21) ms<s;=r - ^4&

m 0 V
F
V F V

t =0 t=t
t = 0 È ÿïßh u; m;kh jk m ysu ialkaOhla t = t ysÈ ÿïßfha fõ.h
,nd .kafka hehs is;kak'
fuu ld, iSudfõ§ we;s jk .;sl >I_K n,h F u`.ska ±lafõ' ÿïßfha
fõ.h fkdfjkiaj ;nd .eksug tkaðu u`.ska fuu F g iudk n,hla
,nd Èh hq;=h'
tu n,fha CIu;dj (p) = FV  (p - CIu;dj)
ysu i`oyd
p
F = t ^ksõgkaf.a fojk kshuh& (p - .uH;dj)
mV  0

 ka p =
mV  mu
= t

FV
=  t

=
= kV m = k

kV × V= kV 2
t ( )
Samitha Ratnayake - 10 - Innovative Physics
22) ms<s;=r - ^4&

wju n,hla hgf;a wdk; ;,h Èf.a by<g f.k hdug ;e;a lrk úg
iSudldÍ iaÓ;sl >I_K n,h my<g l%shd lrk w;r jia;=j iSudldÍ
iu;=,s; wjia:dfõ mj;s'
R F1 = mg Sin  + F
F1
= mg Sin  + R
F
 mg F1 = mg Sin  + mg Cos  

wdk; ;,h osf.a my,g ,siaidhdu hka;ñka j<lajd f.k isák úg

iSudldÍ iaÓ;sl >I_K n,h by<g l%shd lrk w;r jia;=j iSudldÍ
iu;=,s; wjia:dfõ mj;s'
R F2 F2 = mg Sin   F
F
= mg Sin   R

 mg F2 = mg Sin   mg Cos  

 F1 = Sin  Cos  Wv;a hg;aCos  F1 Tan  
=
 F2 Sin  Cos  f.ka fnÿ úg F2 Tan  
2  
= =3
2 

Samitha Ratnayake - 11 - Innovative Physics

23) ms<s;=r - ^2&

úoHq;a n, f¾Ld + wdfrdams; f.da,fhka msg ù  wdfrdams; ;yvqj olajd

.uka lrhs' ;jo úoaHq;a n, f¾Ld ikakdhl mDIagj,g ,ïnlj mj;S'
iu úNj mDIag" n, f¾Ldj,g ,ïnl fõ' ^lv bßj,ska fmkajd we;af;a
iu úNj mDIaghs'&
V1 + wdfrdams; f.da,fhka wE;g h;au
V2 úNjh wvqfõ'
1 2
V3 V1 >V2 >V3
1 isg 2 olajd .uka lrk +
wdfrdamKh i|yd
W = Q (VB  VA)
= Q (V1  V2 )

{
{
+ 
W  fõ
W, iDK kï úoHq;a lafIa;%h úiska ld¾h lrkq ,nk w;r W, Ok jQ neúka
msgia;r m%Njhla u`.ska ld¾h lrkq ,nhs'

24) ms<s;=r - ^4&

PV = nRT  T =

( nRP ) V
y = m x
AB m%ia:dr fldgi uQ, ,CIHh yryd hdfuka fmkS hkafka
AB ys§ mSvkh ksh; njhs'
PV = nRT
PV = nRT
WAB = 2 × 8.3 (500  300) = 3320
AB ys§ mßudj jeä jQ neúka by; ld¾hh Ok w.hls'
pl%Sh ls%hdj,sh i|yd
Q = U + W
{

 1200 = 0 + W
W =  1200
Samitha Ratnayake - 12 - Innovative Physics
 WAB + WBC + WCA =  1200

{
+3200 0
WBC =  4520 J

25) ms<s;=r - ^1&

wdfõ.hla hkq .uH;d fjkils'

;shqKq wdfõ.hla hkafkka woyia jkafka tu .uH;d fjki we;s lsÍug
.; jQ ld,h b;d l=vd njhs'
fuu l=vd ld,h ;=, M p,kh fkdjk nj ie,lsh yelsh' P wdfõ.h
u.ska moaO;shg ,nd ÿka wdrïNl pd,l Yla;sh E kï
P2
E=
2m
ÿkak Wmßu iïmSvkhg ,la jQ fudfydf;a§ M yd m tlu m%fõ.hlska
.uka .kakd nj f;areï .kak' .uH;d ixiaÓ;shg wkqj ;ju;a moaO;sfha
.uH;dj wdrïNl w.h jk P g iudk fõ'

ÿkafka Wmßu iïmSvk fudfydf;a§ moaO;sfha pd,l Yla;sh E1 kï

P2
E = wkqj
2m
P2
E1 = 2(M+m)

wdrïNl pd,l = Wmßu iïmSvk ÿkafka .nvd ù we;s

+
Yla;sh fudfydf;a pd,l Yla;sh m%;Hia:;d úNj Yla;sh

P2 P2 1
= + kx2
2m 2(M+m) 2
P2 P2
kx2 = 
m M+m

M
x = P
 km (m + M)
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Samitha Ratnayake - 13 - Innovative Physics