1

A/L-2023/ 02-S-I / II (A) Test Paper - 01

ish¨u ysñlï weúßKs [All Rights Reserved]
Nirandika Jayawardhana - Chemistry - Nirandika Jayawardhana - Chemistry - Nirandika Jayawardhana - Chemistry - Nirandika Jayawardhana - Chemistry - Nirandi
ksrkaÈl chj¾Ok - ridhk úoHdj - ksrkaÈl chj¾Ok - ridhk úoHdj - ksrkaÈl chj¾Ok - ridhk úoHdj - ksrkaÈl chj¾Ok - ridhk úoHdj - ksrkaÈl ch
Test Paper - 01
Nirandika Jayawardhana - Chemistry - Nirandika Jayawardhana - Chemistry - Nirandika Jayawardhana - Chemistry - Nirandika Jayawardhana - Chemistry - Nirandi
ksrkaÈl chj¾Ok - ridhk úoHdj - ksrkaÈl chj¾Ok - ridhk úoHdj - ksrkaÈl chj¾Ok - ridhk úoHdj - ksrkaÈl chj¾Ok - ridhk úoHdj - ksrkaÈl ch

wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^Wiia fm<& úNd.h - 2023 wf.daia;=

General Certificate of Education (Adv.Level) Examination - August 2023
ridhk úoHdj I meh folhs
02 S I
Chemistry I Two hours

Wmfoia (
 wdj¾;s;d j.=jla imhd we;'
 ish¨u m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
 W;a;r m;%fha kshñ; ia:dkfha Tfí úNd. wxlh ,shkak'
 1 isg 50 f;la tla tla m%Yakhg ^1&" ^2&" ^3&" ^4&" ^5& hk ms<s;=re j,ska ksjerÈ fyda b;du;a
.e<fmk ms<s;=r f;dard f.k" th W;a;r m;%fha msgqmi oelafjk Wmfoia mßÈ l;srhla ×
fhdod olajkak'

id¾j;% jdhq ksh;h" R = 8.314 JK-1 mol-1

wej.dâfrda ksh;h" NA = 6.022 x 1023 mol-1
ma,Ekalaf.a ksh;h" h = 6.626 x 10-34 J s
wdf,dalfha m%fõ.h c = 3 x 108 ms-1

Part A - nyqjrK

01' ;=kajk whkSlrK tka;e,amsh Wmßu jkafka"

1' Al ysh 2' Si ysh 3' S ysh
4' Mg ysh 5' Ar ysh

02' A, B yd C hkq wdka;ßl fkdjk" wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ tlu wdj¾;hg wh;a uq,øjH ;=kls'
A - wf,dayhls
B - f,dayhls
C - f,day yd wf,day .=K fmkajhs
fuu uQ,øjH ;=k" wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ ksrEmKh jk ms<sfj, ±lafjkafka my; i|yka l=uk
jrKfhyso@
1' A, C, B 2. B, A, C 3. B, C, A
4. C, A, B 5. C, B, A

03' uQ,øjHhla tys ixfhda. j,§ ixhqc;d 2 yd 4 muKla fmkajhs' tu uQ,øjHfha ixhqc;d
ljpfha bf,lafg%dak úkHdih jkqfha"
1. 3d4 4s2 2. 2s2 2p4 3. 2s2 2p2
4. 3s2 3p4 5. 3s2 3p1

04' MSO4.xH2O ys ialkaOh wkqj H2O 36 % la we;' x ys w.h jkqfha"

(H = 1, O = 16, S = 32, M = 64)
1. 3 2. 4 3. 5 4. 6 5. 7

Prepared By : Nirandika Jayawardena [fojk msgqj n,kak'

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A/L-2023/ 02-S-I / II (A) Test Paper - 01
25 2+
05' 12 Mg whkfha we;s bf,lafg%dak ixLHdj yd kshqfg%dak ixLHdj jkqfha ms<sfj,ska
1' 10" 13 2' 10" 12 3' 11" 13
4' 12" 11 5' 12" 13

06' my; i|yka wKq w;ßka ks¾O%eùh jkafka l=uk wKqj o@

1. BeCl2 2. NH3 3. CO
4. H2O 5. CHCl3

07' ùÿre n÷kla ;=, we;s O2(g) úµq;a úi¾ckhla u.ska my; i|yka ióCIKhg wkqj O3(g) njg
wdxYsl jYfhka mßj¾;kh flf¾'

3O2(g) 2O3(g)

O2(g) j,ska 30] la O3(g) njg mßj¾;kh jQ úg n÷k ;=< msvkhla wvqùu jkqfha"
1' 5% 2. 10% 3. 15% 4. 20% 5. 25%

08' tlu ;,hl mrudKq y;rla we;af;a my; i|yka l=uk wKqfõo@
1. SF4 2. PCl3 3. NH3 4. SiH4 5. BCl3

09' i¾jiu ùÿre nqnq, follska tlla mßmQ¾K jdhqjl X ujq, j,skao" wfkla ;d;aúl jdhqjl X
ujq, j,ska o msÍ we;' fuu jdhQka ms<sn|j my; i|yka m%ldY w;ßka i;H ùug wvqfjkau
bv we;af;a l=ulao@
1' øùlrKh isÿ fkdjk ´kEu WIaK;ajhl § jdhq foflys mßud iu fõ'
2' tlu WIaK;ajhl§ mßmQ¾K jdhqfõ mSvkh" ;d;aúl jdhqfõ msvkhg jvd lsis úfgl
wvqúh fkdyelsh'
3' jdhq foflys iïmSvH;djhka" hï WIak;aj j,§ iu úh yelsh'
4' ´kEu WIaK;ajhl§ jdhq foflys j¾. uOHkH fõ. iudk fõ'
5' jdhq foflys mSvk" hï WIaK;aj j,È iu úh yelsh'

10' 270C WIaK;ajfha oS 105 Pa mSvkhl oS jd;fha mßudj 21% Tlaiscka fõ' fuu jd;fha 10 m3
tu WIaK;ajfhaoS u 1 m3 olajd iïmSvkh lrk ,§' fuu iïmSä; jdhqfõ Tlaisckays wdxYsl
mSvkh (Pa)
1. 1.0 x 104 2. 2.1 x 104 3. 2.1 x 105
4. 1.0 x 106 5. 2.1 x 105

+
11' NO2, NO−2 yd NO2 hk úfYaI i|yd nkaOk fldaKfha ksjerÈ wkqms<sfj, jkafka"
+
1. NO−2 > NO2 > NO2 2. NO+2 > NO2 > NO2
−

+ +
3. NO−2 > NO2 = NO2 4. NO−2 > NO2 > NO2
5. NO+ −
2 > NO2 = NO2

12' M f,dayhla tys i,af*agh" M2(SO4)3 njg mßj¾;kh lrk ,§' tu ia,f*agfha ødjKhla"
Pb(NO3)2 iu. msßhï lsÍfuka PbSO4 ,enqKs' M ys 1.04 g j,ska PbSO4 9.09g ^úh<s ialkaOh&
la ,enqfKa kï M f,dayh jkqfha"
(Al = 27.0, Cr = 52.0, Fe = 55.8, Co = 58.9, Ga = 69.7, PbSO4 = 303.0)
1. Al 2. Cr 3. Fe 4. Co 5. Ga
Prepared By : Nirandika Jayawardena [f;jk msgqj n,kak'
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A/L-2023/ 02-S-I / II (A) Test Paper - 01
13' Mo wka;¾.; 48 ppm jkw efudakshï fud,aífâÜ" (NH4)2 MoO4 øjKhl ujq,sl idkaøKh
jkqfha" (1ppm = 1 mg dm-3, Mo = 96)
1. 2.5 x 10-5 moldm-3 2. 7.5 x 10-5 moldm-3 3. 5.0 x 10-3 moldm-3
4. 2.5 x 10-4 moldm-3 5. 5.0 x 10-4 moldm-3

14' NO2F ys ksjeros iQ;%h jkqfha"

  (-) 
     
O  O  O 
     (-)  ↑ 
  F –N – O  3.  F –N =O
1. F – N=O 2.   
    (2+)   


(-)   (-)
 O   
 O 
   (-)  
4. 
F = N–O 
 
5. 
F – N ≡ O (+)
 
(+)

15' K2SO4 Cr2(SO4)3. 12H2O ys c,Sh ødjKhl 1.04 gdm-3 Cr3+ whk wka;¾.; fõ' fuu ødjKfha
SO2− -3
4 idkaøKh" moldm tall j,ska l=ulao@
^id'm'ia' H = 1, O = 16, S = 32, K = 39, Cr = 52)
1. 0.01 2. 0.02 3. 0.03 4. 0.04 5. 0.05

 wxl 16 isg 20 f;la tla tla m%Yakh i|yd § we;s a, b, c iy d hk m%;spdr y;r
w;=frka" tlla fyda jeä ixLHdjla fyda ksjerÈ h¡ ksjerÈ m%;spdrh$ m%;spdr ljf¾oehs
f;dard .kak¡
(a) iy (b) muKla ksjerÈ kï ^1& u; o
(b) iy (c) muKla ksjerÈ kï ^2& u; o
(c) iy (d) muKla ksjerÈ kï ^3& u; o
(d) iy (a) muKla ksjerÈ kï ^4& u; o
fjk;a m%;spdr ixLHdjla fyda ixfhdackhla fyda ksjerÈ kï ^5& u; o
W;a;r m;%fhys oelafjk Wmfoia mßÈ ,l=Kq lrkak¡

16' my; oelafjk l=uk m%ldYh$ m%ldY i;H fõo@

a. lef;dav lsrK k<hla ;=, mrudKqjlska fyda wKqjlska bf,lafg%dakhla bj;a jQ úg Ok
lsrK iEfoa'
b. lef;dav lsrK lef;davfhka cks; fõ'
c. Ok lsrK wefkdavfhka cks; fõ'
d. lef;dav lsrK úµq;a pqïnl lsrK úfYaIhls'

17' my; § we;s wKqj i,lkak'

H2CV = CW(CXH3) Cy ≡ CZH
v, w, x, y iy z hk Wvql=re C mrudKq f,aí lsÍug fhdod we;' my; i|yka l=uk j.ka;s^h&
i;H fõo@
a. Cy Cw CX fldaKh wdikakj 1200 ls'
b. fuu wKqfõ ish¨ u C mrudKq tl u ;,fha msysghs'
c. fuu wKqfõ ish¨ u H mrudKq tl u ;,fha msysghs'
d. Cv , Cw , Cy iy Cz hk ldnka mrudKq ir, f¾Ldjl msysgd we;'
Prepared By : Nirandika Jayawardena [isõjk msgj
q n,kak'
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A/L-2023/ 02-S-I / II (A) Test Paper - 01
18' c,Sh MgSO4 ødjKhl idkaøKh 0.001 mol dm-3 fõ' fuu ødjKh ms<sn| j ksjerÈ m%ldYh$
m%ldY jkqfha"
a. fuu ødjKfha Mg SO4 idkaøKh 24.0 ppm fõ'
b. fuu ødjKfha SO2− 4 idkaøKh 96.0 ppm fõ'
c. fuu ødjKfha Mg SO4 idkaøKh 120.0 ppm fõ'
d. fuu ødjKfha Mg2+ idkaøKh 2.4 ppm fõ'
(1ppm = 1 mg dm-3, Mg = 24.0, S = 32.0, O = 16.0)

19' tl u ridhksl úfYaIh" tlúg TlaislrKhg fukau TlaisyrKhg o Ndckh jk m%;sl%shdjla

oaúOdlrKh hkqfjka ye¢kafõ' my; i|yka m%;sl%shd j,ska l=ula$ l=uk tajd oaúOdlrK$
oaúOdlrKhla fõ o@
a. 2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2 b. Cu2+ + Zn → Cu + Zn2+
c. Cl2 + OH- → HOCl + Cl- d. 2 CuCl → CuCl2 + Cu

20' my; ±lafjk j.ka;sj,ska ljr tl$ tajd i;H o@

a. wvq msvkfha È iEu ;d;aúl jdhqjl u iïmSvH;dj 1 g (unity) <`.d fõ
b. mSvkh iEfyk muK by< kï ´kEu ;d;aúl jdhqjla ldur WIaK;ajfha § øùlrKh
l< yels h
c. WIaK;ajh iy mßud ;;a;aj iudk úg § mßmQ¾K jdhqjl mSvkh" ;d;aúl jdhqjl
mSvkhg jvd wvq fõ
d. iefyk wvq WIaK;ajj,§" ´kEu ;d;aúl jdhqjla 1 g (unity) jvd wvq iïmSvH;djla
fmkajhs'

 wxl 21 isg 25 f;la tla tla m%Yakh i|yd m%ldY fol ne.ska bÈßm;a lr we;¡ tu m%ldY
hq.,hgu fyd¢ka u .e<fmkqfha my; j.=fjys oelafjk mßÈ ^1&" ^2&" ^3&" ^4& iy ^5& hk
m%;spdrj,ska ljr m%;spdr oehs f;dard W;a;r m;%fhys WÑ; f,i ,l=Kq lrkak¡

m%;spdrh m<uqjeks fojeks m%ldYh

m%ldYh
^1& i;H fõ¡ i;H jk w;r" m<uqjeks m%ldYh ksjerÈj myod fohs¡
^2& i;H fõ¡ i;H jk kuq;a" m<uqjeks m%ldYh ksjerÈj myod fkdfohs¡
^3& i;H fõ¡ wi;H fõ¡
^4& wi;H fõ¡ i;H fõ¡
^5& wi;H fõ¡ wi;H fõ¡

m<uqjeks m%ldYh fojeks m%ldYh

21' Tlaisckays m<uq whkslrK Yla;sh O j,ska O2-(g) iEoSu i|yd wjYH jkqfha N(g)
khsÜrcka ys tu w.hg jvd wvqh' j,ska N3-(g) iEoSug jvd wvq Yla;shls'
22' oshuka;s hkq" úµq;h ikakhkh fkdlrk tla tla ldnka mrudKqjla ;j;a ldnka
ldnka j, nyqrEmS wdldrhls' mrudKq y;rla iy ixhqc neÿKq fhdaO
jHqyhla Èhuka;s j,g we;'
23' mßmq¾K jdhq wKqjla n÷fka ì;a;s u; .eà wKqj ì;a;sh yd .eà wdmiq úis jkúg"
wdmiq úis jk úg wKqfõ .uH;dj fjkia fõ.h fukau ÈYdj o fjkia fõ'
fõ'
24' Fe3O4, FeO njg TlaisyrKh l, yelsjd Fe3O4 ys Fe2+ yd Fe3+ hk folu wka;¾.;
muKla fkdj Fe2O3 njg TlaislrKho fõ'
l, yelsh'
25' is,sld (SiO2) j, b;d by< øjdxlhla we;' Si – O nkaOk m%n, iyixhqc nkaOk fõ'

Prepared By : Nirandika Jayawardena [miajk msgqj n,kak'

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A/L-2023/ 02-S-I / II (A) Test Paper - 01
ish¨u ysñlï weúßKs [All Rights Reserved]
Nirandika Jayawardhana - Chemistry - Nirandika Jayawardhana - Chemistry - Nirandika Jayawardhana - Chemistry - Nirandika Jayawardhana - Chemistry - Nirandi
ksrkaÈl chj¾Ok - ridhk úoHdj - ksrkaÈl chj¾Ok - ridhk úoHdj - ksrkaÈl chj¾Ok - ridhk úoHdj - ksrkaÈl chj¾Ok - ridhk úoHdj - ksrkaÈl ch
Test Paper - 01
Nirandika Jayawardhana - Chemistry - Nirandika Jayawardhana - Chemistry - Nirandika Jayawardhana - Chemistry - Nirandika Jayawardhana - Chemistry - Nirandi
ksrkaÈl chj¾Ok - ridhk úoHdj - ksrkaÈl chj¾Ok - ridhk úoHdj - ksrkaÈl chj¾Ok - ridhk úoHdj - ksrkaÈl chj¾Ok - ridhk úoHdj - ksrkaÈl ch

wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^Wiia fm<& úNd.h - 2023 wf.daia;=

General Certificate of Education (Adv.Level) Examination - August 2023
ridhk úoHdj II meh ;=khs
02 S II
Chemistry II Three hours

Part A - jHqy.; rpkd

^tla tla m%Yakh i|yd kshñ; ,l=Kq m%udKh 10 hs&

01' a. mrudKql H j, úfudapk j¾Kdj,sh weiqfrka my; i|yka m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re
imhkak'

n=6
n=5
n=4

n=3

n=2

n=1

i. n = 3 iy n = 4 w;r Yla;s mr;rhg wod< e ixl%uK fmkaúh yels ,hsudka iy

ndu¾ fY%aKsj,g wod< f¾Ld B;, u.ska fmkakqï lrkak' tajd ms<sfj,ska A, B, C,
D f,i kï lrkak'
ii. ta wkqj ndu¾ fY%aKsfha ;=kajk iy y;rjk f¾Ld iudk jkqfha l=uk Yla;s jeàï
j,g±hs rEmigyfkys olajkak' tajd P iy Q f,i kï lrkak'
iii. yhsv%cka j¾Kdj,sfha ,hsudka iy ndu¾ fY%aKs j,g wh;a f¾Ldj,g wod< ;rx.
j, jeäu iy wvqu ixLHdxl my; ±lafõ'

fY%aKsh jeäu ixLHd;h (Hz) wvqu ixLHd;h (Hz)

,hsudka 32.5 x 1014 24.66 x 1014
ndu¾ 7.9 x 1014 4.6 x 1014

ma,dkala ksh;h = 6.62 x 10-34 Js

Prepared By : Nirandika Jayawardena

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A/L-2023/ 02-S-I / II (A) Test Paper - 01
1' r;= wdf,dalfha lafjdkaguhl Yla;sh .Kkh lrkak'
2' H j, whkSlrK Yla;sh kJmol-1 .Kkh lrkak'

b. A, B, C, D, E hkq wdj¾;s;d j.=jl wkqhd; uQ,øjH 5 ls' tajdfha idfmaCI mrudKql

ialkaOh 20 g jeäh'

A B C D E
m<uq whkSlrK Yla;sh 738 578 780 1012 1000
(kJmol-1)

D g by<ska tu ldKavfhau we;s uQ,øjH jdhqjla f,i mj;S'

i. A, B, C, D, E uQ,øjH y÷kd.kak'
ii. f;jk whkSlrK Yla;sh by<u uQ,øjH fya;= olajñka y÷kd.kak' ^§ we;s
ixfla; Ndú;d lrkak'&
iii. tu uQ,øjH w;ßka nyqrEmS wdldr fmkajk uQ,øjH fudkjdo@
iv. E g miqj F, G, H wkqhd; uQ,øjH we;=<;aj we;akï" A isg G olajd uQ,øjH
iyixhqc wrh úp,kh jk wdldrh m%ia;drfha olajkak'
iy ixhqc wrh

m'l%udxlh
c. my; ±lafjk m%ldYkh yßkï zz ZZ ,l=Ko jerÈ kï zz×ZZ ,l=Ko jryka ;=<
fhdokak'
i. pqïNl lafIa;%hl § we,a*d lsrK j,g jvd îgd lsrK jeä wm.ukhla
fmkajkafka îgd lsrK j, c/m w.h we,a*d lsrK j, c/m w.hg jvd ^''''''''''''&
jeä fyhsks'
ii. ialkaO j¾Kdj,sudkfha§ wdfrdamKh wvq wxY= jeämqr wm.ukh fõ' ^''''''''''''&
iii. bf,lafg%dak yd kshqfg%dak rys; whk mej;sh yel' ^''''''''''''&
iv. f,day u.ska wdï,sl Tlaihsv we;súh fkdyel' ^''''''''''''&
v. mrudKql cd, j, mrudKq ish,a,u i¾jiu jk w;r" iudk ÿrlska tajd
msysghs' ^''''''''''''&

Prepared By : Nirandika Jayawardena

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A/L-2023/ 02-S-I / II (A) Test Paper - 01
02' a. my; i|yka ridhksl úfYaI i,lkak'

−
XeF2, NO−
3 , SF5 , Na2SO4, SO3, HF

by; úfYaI j,ska l=ula$ l=ul@

i. BF3 yd iubf,lafg%dksl fõo@ ^''''''''''''&
ii. 1800 nkaOk fldaKhla wvx.=fõo@ ^''''''''''''&
iii. tys jvd;au ia:dhS jHqyfha nkaOk bf,lafg%dak ixLHdj yd nkaOk
fkdjk bf,lafg%dak ixLHdj iudk fõo@ ^''''''''''''&
iv. 1s mrudKql ldlaIslhla yd 2p mrudKql ldlaIslhla w;sÉPdokh ùu
fya;=fjka iEfok 𝜎 - nkaOkhla ;sfío@ ^''''''''''''&
v. whksl nkaOk yd iy nkaOk hk folu wvx.= fõo@ ^''''''''''''&
vi. iup;=ri%dldr msróãh yevhla .kSo@ ^''''''''''''&

b. whsfidihfkaÜ whkfhys (NCO-) iels,a, my; § we;'

N−C−O

i. fuu whkh i|yd jvd;au ms<s.; yels ¨úia jHqyh w¢kak'

ii. fuu whkfhys iïm%hqla; jHqy we| tajdfha idfmaCI ia:dhS;dj ms<sn| woyia
olajkak'
iii. § we;s ixfhda.$ whk j,g wod<j my; j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak'

ixfhda.h$ uOH mrudKqfõ uOH uOH wKqfõ

whkh TlaislrK mrudKqfõ mrudKqfõ yevh ^4&
wxlh ^1& wdfrdamKh ^2& uqyqïlrKh ^3&
OF2
NO2+
NO2−
S2O2−
3
CH4

iv. my; i|yka wKqj, uOH mrudKqfõ uqyqïlrKh iïnkaOfhka bf,lafg%dak ilia
ùï Yla;s igyka j, ,l=Kq lrkak' ysia;eka iqÿiq jpk fhdod iïmQ¾K lrkak'

I. BCl3 ys uOH mrudKqj - '''''''''''''''''''''''''' uqyqïlrKh - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

Yla;sh Yla;sh Yla;sh

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

Prepared By : Nirandika Jayawardena

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A/L-2023/ 02-S-I / II (A) Test Paper - 01
II. BeCl2 ys uOH mrudKqj - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' uqyï
q lrKh - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Yla;sh Yla;sh Yla;sh

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

c. my; ±lafjk tla tla hq.,fha wKq w;r mj;sk wka;¾ wKql n, j¾.h$ j¾. i|yka
lrkak'
−
I. I2(aq) iy I3(aq )
II. ICl(g) iy NO(g)

O O
III. H − C − OH(l) iy H − C − OH(l)
IV. C2H6(g) iy CCl4(g)

Prepared By : Nirandika Jayawardena

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A/L-2023/ 02-S-I / II (A) Test Paper - 01

Part B - rpkd

m%Yak follg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'

03' a. i. PV = 1 3 mNC2 iólrKh weiqfrka

I. fvda,agkaf.a wdxYsl mSvk kshuh
II. wej.dâfrda kshuh jHq;amkak lrkak'

1
ii. jdhqjl ujq,sl W;a;drK pd,l Yla;sh 2 MC2 fõ' ^M ujq,sl ialkaOhhs&
1 3
MC2 = 2 RT nj idOkh lrkak'
2

b. mßudj 24.942 dm3 jQ f,day f.da,dldr Ndckhla ;=< H2, Cl2 yd NH3 iu ujq, ñY%Khla
270C WIaK;ajh iy 3 x 105 Pa mSvkhla hgf;a mj;S' f,day Ndckfha we;s ùÿre ljq¨jla
ysret<shg ksrdjrKh l< úg my; m%;sl%shd iïmQ¾Kfhka isÿfõ' m%;sl%shdfõ § msgjk
;dmh ksid moaO;sfha WIaK;ajh 470C olajd jeäfõ'

H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2 HCl(g)

HCl(g) + NH3(g) → NH4Cl(s)

i. m%;sl%shdjg fmr H2, Cl2 yd NH3 ujq, ixLHd;a tla tla jdhqfõ wdxYsl mSvk;a
.Kkh lrkak'
ii. m%;sl%shdj wjidkfha § moaO;sfha wvx.= jdhq ujq, ixLHdj;a tys tla tla jdhq
j¾.fha ujq, ixLHd;a .Kkh lrkak'
iii. m%;sl%shdjg fmr H2(g) j,;a m%;sl%shdfjka miq ,efnk HCl(g) j,;a j¾. uOHkh
m%fõ. (C) .Kkh lrkak'
iv. jdhqj, uOHkh pd,l Yla;sh 𝐸 i|yd m%ldYkhla ,ndf.k ta u.ska m%;sl%shdj
isÿùug fmr moaO;sfha uOHkHh pd,l Yla;sh;a m%;sl%shdj isÿjQ miq uOHkHh
pd,l Yla;sh;a E .Kkh lrkak'
v. m%;sl%shdjg fmr moaO;sfha uq¨ pd,l Yla;sh;a ^W;a;drK pd,l Yla;h s &
m%;sl%shdfjka miq uq¨ pd,l Yla;sh;a .Kkh lrkak'
vi. 270C § yd 470C § jdhq wKq j, pd,l Yla;sfha jHdma;sh uelaiafj,a fnda,aÜiaudka
jHdma;shla f,i we| olajkak'

04' a. (NH4)2SO4 yd (NH4)2CO3 muKla wvx.= >k ñY%Khlska 4.92 g c,Sh NaOH ødjKhla
tlalr kgjk ,§' tys§ msgjQ jdhqj 1 moldm-3 HCl ødjK 100 cm3 ;=,g hejQ úg tys
idkaøKh 0.2 moldm-3 olajd wvqúh' by; ødjKh kegùfuka miq b;sß jQ ødjKhg
jeämqr BaCl2 ødjKhla tl;= l< úg ,enqKq wjlafIamj, ialkaOh 8.96 g úh' wdrïNl
ñY%Kfha jQ (NH4)2SO4 ys ialkaO m%;sY;h fidhkak'
(Ba = 137, S = 32, C = 12, O = 16, N = 14, H = 1)
(BaSO4 iy BaCO13 ldur WIaK;ajfha§ c,fha Èh fkdfõ'&

Prepared By : Nirandika Jayawardena

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A/L-2023/ 02-S-I / II (A) Test Paper - 01

(NH4)2SO4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → 2NH3(g) + Na2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)

(NH4)2CO3(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → 2NH3(g) + Na2CO3(aq) + 2H2O(l)
NH3(g) + HCl(aq) → NH4Cl(aq)

b. tla;rd yqKq.,a idïm,hl ialkaOh wkqj 85] la CaCO3 we;' tu yqKq.,a idïm,fha
we;s CaCO3 iïmQ¾Kfhka Èhlr .ekSug c,Sh HCl ødjKhla Ndú;d lrhs'
(Ca = 40, O = 16, C = 12)

CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

i. yqKq.,a idïm,fhka 200 g la iïmQ¾Kfhka Èhlr .ekSu i|yd ialkaOh wkqj 20]
HCl wvx.= 270C § >k;ajh 1.10 gcm-3 jQ yhsfv%dlaf,daßla wï, ødjKfhka
fldmuK mßudjla (cm3) wjYH fõo@ by; .Kkh lsÍfï§ Tn isÿl<
Wml,amkhla fõ kï olajkak' (Cl = 35.5, H = 1)

ii. tu wjia:dfõ § msgjQ CO2 jdhqfõ mßudj 250C § yd 1.5 x 105 Nm-2 mSvk ;;a;ajfha
§ dm3 fldmuK fõo@ by; .Kkfha§ Tn isÿl< Wml,amkhla fõ kï olajkak'

c. i. NdIañl udOHfha § CrO2−

4 whk Cr3+ whk njg TlaisyrKh ùug wod< w¾O
whksl iólrKh ,shkak'

ii. NdIañl udOHfha § HPO2−

3 whk PO3−
4 whk njg TlaislrKh ùug wod< w¾O
whksl iólrKh ,shkak'

iii. tu.ska NaHPO3 iy Na2CrO4 w;r m%;sl%shdj i|yd ;=,s; ridhksl iólrKh
,shkak'

iv. 0.1 moldm-3, Na2HPO3 ødjK 25 cm3 la 0.05 moldm-3 NaCrO4 ødjK 25 cm3 la
iu. m%;sl%shd úug ie,eiajq úg ,efnk ødjKfha mj;sk NaOH ys ixhq;sh ppm
j,ska fidhkak' (Na = 23, P = 39, Cr = 52)

05' a. 400 K mj;sk ixjD; Ndckhl NH3 yd N2H4 jdhq ñY%Khla" ms<sfj,ska 1 : 2 ujq,
wkqmd;fhka we;' ñY%Kfha uq¿ mSvkh 8.314 x 105 Pa fõ' Ndckh 1200 K g r;a l< úg
ixfhda. folu my; iólrK j, ±lafjk mßÈ úfhdackh fõ'

2NH3(g) → N2(g) + 3H2(g)

N2H4(g) → N2(g) + 2H2(g)

i. 1200 K § by; ixfhda. fol mQ¾K ;dm úfhdackhlg ,lafõ kï moaO;sfha uq¿
mSvkh fldmuK o@
ii. ;dm úfhdackfhka ,enqKq jdhq ñY%Kh 900 K olajd isis,a lr W;afm%arlh f,i Fe
l=vq tl;= l< úg N2 yd H2 u.ska kej; NH3(g) muKla iefoa' Ndckh ;=< b;sß
tla tla jdhqfõ wdxYsl mSvk fidhkak'

Prepared By : Nirandika Jayawardena

 11
A/L-2023/ 02-S-I / II (A) Test Paper - 01
iii. .Kkfha § (i) yd (ii) fldgfia Ndú;d l< Wml,amk fjk fjku olajkak'
b. úoHd.drfha § CO2 ys ujq,sl mßudj fiùug YsIHfhl= l< mÍCIKhl § ixY=oaO CaCO3
1.5 g la mQ¾K ;dmúfhdackhg ,lalr WIaK;ajh 270C iy jdhqf.da,Sh mSvkh 1 x 105Pa
hgf;a CO2 mßudj 360 cm3 la tl;= lr .kakd ,§' (Ca = 40, C = 12, O = 16)
i. CO2 ys ujq,sl mßudj fidhkak'
ii. i'W'mS ys§ CO2ys ujq,sl mßudj 22.4 dm3 fõ' by; (i) fldgfiys Tng ,enqKq w.h
fuu w.hg jvd fjkiaùug m%Odk fya;= ljf¾o@

c. (NH4)2 CO3(s), Na2CO3(s) iy CaCO3(s) wvx.= >k ,jK ñY%Khlska 16.92 g l ialkaOhla
ksh; ialkaOhla ,efnk f;la r;alrk ,§' fuys§ ,enQ wjlafIamfha ialkaOh 7.72 g
úh'

(NH4)2CO3(s) → 2NH3(g) + CO2(g) + H2O(g)

∆
CaCO3(s) →CaO(s) + CO2(g)
∆

wjfYaIh ;kql HCl j, iïmQ¾Kfhkau ødjKh lr ødjKh WodiSk lsÍfuka miq thg
(NH4)2 C2O4(aq) jeä m%udKhla tl;= lrk ,§' ,enQ wjlafIamh fmrd fidaod úh<d tys
ialkaOh uek .kakd ,§' th 12.80 g úh
(Ca = 40, Na=23, O = 16, H = 1, N= 14, C = 12)

CaO + 2HCl →CaCl2 + H2O

Na2CO3 + 2HCl→ 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O
Ca2+ + C2O2−
4 → CaC2O4 ↓

i. idïm,fha CaCO3 m%udKh ljf¾o@

ii. idïm,fha (NH4)2CO3 yd Na2CO3 ialkaOhka ljf¾o@
iii. idïm,fha (NH4)2CO3, Na2CO3 yd CaCO3 ujq, w;r wkqmd;h ljf¾o@

Prepared By : Nirandika Jayawardena